Patient leaflet - TREPROSTINIL 5 MG / ML SOLUTION FOR INFUSION
1. What Treprostinil is and what it is used for
2. Before you use Treprostinil
3. How to use Treprostinil
4. Possible side effects
5. How to store Treprostinil
6. Contents of the pack and other information
1. What Treprostinil is and what it is used for
What Treprostinil is
The active ingredient of Treprostinil Solution For Infusion is treprostinil.
Treprostinil belongs to a group of medicines which work in a similar way to the naturally occurring prostacyclins. Prostacyclins are hormone-like substances which reduce blood pressure by relaxing blood vessels, causing them to widen, which allows the blood to flow more easily. Prostacyclins can also have an influence in preventing blood from clotting.
What Treprostinil is used to treat
Treprostinil is used to treat idiopathic or heritable pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) in patients with moderate severity of the symptoms. Pulmonary arterial hypertension is a condition where your blood pressure is too high in the blood vessels between the heart and the lungs, causing shortness of breath, dizziness, tiredness, fainting, palpitations or abnormal heartbeat, dry cough, chest pain and swollen ankles or legs.
Treprostinil is initially administered as a continuous subcutaneous (under the skin) infusion. Some patients may become unable to tolerate this because of local site pain and swelling. Your doctor will decide whether Treprostinil can be administered by continuous intravenous (directly into a vein) infusion instead. This will require the insertion of a central venous tube (catheter) that is usually located in your neck, chest or groin.
How Treprostinil works
Treprostinil lowers blood pressure within the pulmonary artery, by improving blood flow and reducing the amount of work for the heart. Improved blood flow leads to an improved supply of oxygen to the body and reduced strain on the heart, causing it to function more effectively. Treprostinil improves the symptoms associated with PAH and the ability to exercise in patients who are limited in terms of activity.
- if you have a birth defect in your heart which affects the way your blood flows through it
- if you are on a low sodium diet.
During your treatment with Treprostinil, tell your doctor:
- if your blood pressure decreases (hypotension)
- if you experience a rapid increase in breathing difficulties or persistent cough (this can be related to congestion in the lungs or asthma or other condition), consult your doctor immediately
- if you have excessive bleeding as treprostinil may increase the risk, by preventing your blood from clotting
- if you develop a fever whilst receiving intravenous Treprostinil or the intravenous infusion site becomes red, swollen and / or painful to the touch, as this could be a sign of infection.
2.
Before you use Treprostinil
Do not use Treprostinil
- if you are allergic (hypersensitive) to treprostinil or any of the other ingredients of this medicine listed in section 6
- if you have been diagnosed with a disease called “pulmonary veno-occlusive disease”. This is a disease in which the blood vessels that carry blood through your lungs become swollen and clogged resulting in a higher pressure in the blood vessels between the heart and the lungs
- if you have severe liver disease
- if you have a heart problem, for example:
- a myocardial infarction (heart attack) within the last six months
- severe changes in heart rate
- severe coronary heart disease or unstable angina
- a heart defect has been diagnosed, such as a faulty heart valve that causes the heart to work poorly
- any disease of the heart which is not being treated or not under close medical observation
- if you are at a specific high risk of bleeding – for example, active stomach ulcers, injuries, or other bleeding conditions
- if you have had a stroke within the last 3 months, or any other interruption of blood supply to the brain.
Warnings and precautions
Before you start taking Treprostinil, tell your doctor:
- if you suffer from any liver disease
- if you suffer from kidney disease
- if you have been advised that you are medically obese (BMI greater than 30 kg/m2)
- if you have Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection
- if you have high blood pressure in your liver veins (portal hypertension)
Other medicines and Treprostinil
Please tell your doctor if you are taking or have recently taken, might use any other medicines.
Please tell your doctor if you are taking:
- medicines used to treat high blood pressure (antihypertensive drugs or other vasodilators)
- drugs used to increase the rate of urination (diuretics) including furosemide
- medicines that stop blood clotting (anticoagulants) such as warfarin, heparin or nitric oxide based products
- any non-steroidal anti-inflammatory (NSAID) drugs (e.g. acetylsalicylic acid, ibuprofen)
- medicines that may increase or decrease the effect of Treprostinil (e.g. gemfibrozil, rifampicin, trimethoprim, deferasirox, phenytoin, carbamazepine, phenobarbital, St John’s Wort) as your doctor may need to adjust your dose of Treprostinil.
Pregnancy and breastfeeding
If you are pregnant or breast-feeding, think you may be pregnant or are planning to have a baby, ask your doctor for advice before taking this medicine.
Treprostinil is not recommended if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or think that you might be pregnant, unless considered essential by your doctor. The safety of this medicine for use during pregnancy has not been established.
Treprostinil is not recommended for use in breastfeeding, unless considered essential by your doctor. You are advised to stop breastfeeding if Treprostinil is prescribed for you, because it is not known whether this medicine passes into breast milk.
Contraception is strongly recommended during treprostinil treatment.
Driving and using machines
Treprostinil may induce low blood pressure with dizziness or fainting. In such a case do not drive or operate machinery and ask your doctor for advice.
Treprostinil contains sodium
This medicine contains up to 78.4 mg sodium (main component of cooking/table salt) in each vial. This is equivalent to 3.9 % of the recommended maximum daily dietary intake of sodium for an adult.
3.
How to use Treprostinil
Always take this medicine exactly as your doctor has told you. You should check with your doctor if you are not sure.
Treprostinil is administered as a continuous infusion, either:
- subcutaneously (under the skin) via a small tube (cannula) which is located in your abdomen or thigh;
or,
- intravenously via a tube (catheter) that is usually located in your neck, chest or groin.
For subcutaneous infusion the product should be administered undiluted.
For intravenous infusion the product should be diluted in accordance with the instructions of the prescriber and may only be diluted with sterile water for injection or 0.9% (w/v) or sodium chloride injection.
| Artwork | |
| Brand: | Dr Reddy’s |
| Product Name: | Treprostinil |
| Strength: | 1/2.5/5/10 mg/ml |
| Form: | Solution for Infusion |
| Component: | Leaflet |
| Pack Size: | N/A |
| Country: | UK |
| Date Created: | 10 JAN 2020 |
| Date Modified: | 17 SEP 2020 |
| Version: | 1.4 |
| Technical Information | |
| Die Cut | Guides | ||
Min Font Size: 9pt
Printer: India
Dimensions: 150 × 440 mm
Project: NPL
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Dr. Reddy’s
Good Health Can’t Wait
Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories (UK) Ltd 6 Riverview Road, Beverley, HU17 0LD, UK
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In both cases, Treprostinil is pushed through the tubing by a portable pump.
Before you leave the hospital or clinic, the doctor will tell you how to prepare Treprostinil and at what rate the pump should deliver your Treprostinil. Information on how to use the pump correctly and what to do if it stops working should also be given to you. The information should also tell you who to contact in an emergency.
Flushing of the infusion line whilst connected may cause accidental overdose.
Treprostinil is diluted only when administered intravenously:
For intravenous infusion only: You must only dilute your Treprostinil solution with either Sterile Water for Injection or 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection (as provided by your doctor) if it is being administered as a continuous intravenous infusion.
Adult patients
Treprostinil is available as 1 mg/ml, 2.5 mg/ml, 5 mg/ml or 10 mg/ml solution for infusion. Your doctor will determine the infusion rate and dose appropriate for your condition.
Overweight patients
If you are overweight (weigh 30% or more than your ideal body weight) your doctor will determine the initial and subsequent doses based on your ideal body weight. Please also refer to Section 2, “Warnings and precautions”.
Older people
Your doctor will determine the infusion rate and dose appropriate for your condition.
Children and adolescents
Limited data are available for children and adolescents.
Dosage adjustment
The infusion rate can be reduced or increased on an individual basis under medical supervision only.
The aim of adjusting the infusion rate is to establish an effective maintenance rate which improves symptoms of PAH while minimizing any undesirable effects.
If your symptoms increase or if you need complete rest, or are confined to your bed or chair, or if any physical activity brings on discomfort and your symptoms occur at rest, do not increase your dose without medical advice. Treprostinil may no longer be sufficient to treat your disease and another treatment may be required.
How can blood stream infections during treatment with intravenous Treprostinil be prevented?
As with any long-term intravenous treatment, there is a risk of getting blood stream infections. Your doctor will train you on how to avoid this.
If you use more Treprostinil than you should
If you accidentally overdose on Treprostinil, you may experience nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, low blood pressure (dizziness, light-headedness or fainting), skin flushes and/or headaches.
If any of these effects become severe then you should contact your doctor or hospital immediately. Your doctor may reduce or discontinue the infusion until your symptoms have disappeared. Treprostinil will then be reintroduced at a dose level recommended by your doctor.
If you stop using Treprostinil
Always use Treprostinil as directed by your doctor or hospital specialist. Do not stop using Treprostinil unless your doctor has advised you to.
.......
Abrupt withdrawal or sudden reductions in the dose of Treprostinil may cause the pulmonary arterial hypertension to return with the potential for rapid and severe deterioration in your condition.
If you have any further questions on the use of this product, ask your doctor.
4.
Possible side effects
Like all medicines, this medicine can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them.
Very common side effects (may affect more than 1 in 10 people)
- widening of blood vessels with flushing of the skin
- pain or tenderness around the infusion site
- skin discolouration or bruising around the infusion site
- headaches
- skin rashes
- nausea
- diarrhoea
- jaw pain
Common side effects (may affect up to 1 in
10 people
- dizziness
- vomiting
- light-headedness or fainting due to low blood pressure
- itching or redness of the skin
- swelling of feet, ankles, legs or fluid retention
- bleeding episodes such as nose bleeds, coughing up blood, blood in the urine, bleeding from the gums, blood in the faeces
- joint pain, muscle pain, pain in the legs and/or arms
Other possible side effects (frequency cannot be estimated from the available data)
- infection at the infusion site
- abscess at the infusion site
- a decrease of blood clotting cells (platelets) in the blood (thrombocytopenia)
- bleeding at the infusion site
- bone pain
- skin rashes with discolouration or raised bumps
- tissue infection under the skin (cellulitis)
- too much pumping of blood from the heart leading to shortness of breath, fatigue, swelling of the legs and abdomen due to fluid build-up, persistent cough.
Additional side effects associated with the intravenous route of administration
- inflammation of the vein (thrombophlebitis)
- blood stream bacterial infection
(bacteraemia)* (refer to Section 3)
- septicaemia (severe blood bacterial infection)
-
* life-threatening or fatal cases of blood stream bacterial infection have been reported
Reporting of side effects
If you get any side effects talk to your doctor. This includes any possible side effects not listed in this leaflet. You can also report side effects directly via the Yellow Card Scheme website or search for MHRA Yellow Card in the Google Play or Apple App Store. By reporting side effects, you can help provide more information on the safety of this medicine.
5. how to store treprostinil
Keep out of the reach and sight of children.
This medicinal product does not require any special storage conditions.
Do not use this medicine after the expiry date that is stated on the carton and vial after “EXP”. The expiry date refers to the last day of that month.
Do not use Treprostinil if you notice any damage to the vial, discolouration or other signs of deterioration.
A TreprostiniT vial must be used or discarded within 30 days after first opening.
During continuous subcutaneous infusion, a single reservoir (syringe) of undiluted Treprostinil must be used within 72 hours.
During continuous intravenous infusion, a single reservoir (syringe) of diluted Treprostinil must be used within 24 hours.
Any remaining diluted solution should be discarded.
For instructions on use please refer to Section 3. “How to use Treprostinil”.
Do not throw away any medieimes~via-------
wastewater or household waste. Ask your pharmacist how to throw away medicines you no longer use. These measures will help protect the environment.
6. contents of the pack and other information
What Treprostinil Solution contains
The active substance is treprostinil 1 mg/ml, 2.5 mg/ml, 5 mg/ml, 10 mg/ml.
The other ingredients in Treprostinil Solution are sodium citrate dehydrate (E331), sodium chloride, metacresol, water for injections and for pH adjustment: sodium hydroxide (E524) and hydrochloric acid (E507).
What Treprostinil Solution looks like and the contents of the pack
Treprostinil Solution is a clear colourless to slightly yellow solution, available in a 20 ml clear glass vial sealed with a rubber stopper and a colour coded flip-off seal:
- Treprostinil 1 mg/ml Solution For Infusion has a rubber yellow cap.
- Treprostinil, 2.5 mg/ml Solution For Infusion has a rubber blue cap.
- Treprostinil, 5 mg/ml Solution For Infusion has a rubber green cap.
- Treprostinil, 10 mg/ml Solution For Infusionhas a rubber red cap.