Patient leaflet - Nyrella 27.5 micrograms/spray, nasal spray suspension
1. What Nyrella 27.5 micrograms/spray, nasal spray suspension is and what it is used for
Fluticasone furoate belongs to a group of medicines called glucocorticoids. Fluticasone furoate works to decrease inflammation caused by allergy (rhinitis) and therefore reduce symptoms of allergy.
Fluticasone furoate nasal spray is used to treat symptoms of allergic rhinitis including stuffy, runny or itchy nose, sneezing and watery, itchy or red eyes, in adults and children aged 6 years and over. Allergy symptoms can occur at specific times of the year and be caused by allergy to pollen from grass or trees (hayfever), or they can occur all year round and be caused by allergy to animals, house-dust mites or moulds to name some of the most common.
2. What you need to know before you use Nyrella 27.5 micrograms/spray, nasal spray suspension
Do not use Nyrella 27.5 micrograms/spray, nasal spray suspension
- if you are allergic to fluticasone furoate or any of the other ingredients of this medicine (listed in section 6).
Warnings and precautions
Talk to your doctor, pharmacis or nurse before using fluticasone furoate.
Children and adolescents
Do not use in children under 6 years old. Taking Fluticasone furoate:
- may when taken for a long time cause children to grow more slowly. The doctor will check your child’s height regularly, and make sure he or she is taking the lowest possible effective dose.
- may cause eye conditions such as glaucoma (increase in pressure in the eye) or cataracts (clouding of the lens of the eye). Tell your doctor if you had these conditions in the past, or if you notice blurred vision or other visual disturbances while you are taking Fluticasone furoate. Other medicines and Nyrella
27.5 micrograms/spray, nasal spray suspension
Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking, or have recently taken, or might take any other medicines, including medicines obtained without a prescription.
It is especially important to tell your doctor if you are taking, or have recently taken any of the following medicines:
- steroid tablets or injected steroids
- steroid creams
- medicines for asthma
- ritonavir or cobicistat, used to treat HIV
- ketoconazole, used to treat fungal infections Your doctor will assess whether you should take Fluticasone furoate with these medicines. Your doctor may wish to monitor you carefully if you are taking any of these medicines as they may increase the side effects of fluticasone furoate. Fluticasone furoate should not be used at the same time with other nasal sprays containing steroids.
Pregnancy and breast-feeding
If you are pregnant or breast-feeding, think you may be pregnant or are planning to have a baby, ask your doctor for advice before taking this medicine.
Do not use Fluticasone furoate if you are pregnant, or planning to become pregnant, unless your doctor or pharmacist tells you to. Do not use Fluticasone furoate if you are breast feeding unless your doctor or pharmacist tells you to.
Driving and using machines
Fluticasone furoate is unlikely to affect your ability to drive and use machines.
Nyrella contains benzalkonium chloride
This medicine contains 8.25 micrograms benzalkonium chloride in each actuation. Benzalkonium chloride may cause irritation or swelling inside of the nose, especially if used for a long time.
Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you feel discomfort when using the spray.
3. How to use Nyrella 27.5 micrograms/ spray, nasal spray suspension
Always use this medicine exactly as your doctor or pharmacist has told you. Don’t exceed the recommended dose. Check with your doctor or pharmacist if you’re not sure.
When to use Nyrella 27.5 micrograms/spray, nasal spray suspension
- Use once a day
- Use at the same time each day.
This will treat your symptoms throughout the day and night.
How long Nyrella 27.5 micrograms/spray, nasal spray suspension takes to work
Some people will not feel the full effects until several days after first using fluticasone furoate. However, it is usually effective within 8 to 24 hours of use.
How much to use
Adults and children 12 years and over
- The usual starting dose is 2 sprays in each nostril once every day.
- Once symptoms are controlled you may be able to decrease your dose to 1 spray in each nostril, once every day.
Children 6 to 11 years
- The usual starting dose is 1 spray in each nostril once a day.
- If symptoms are very bad your doctor may increase the dose to 2 sprays in each nostril once every day until the symptoms are under control. It may then be possible for the dose to be reduced to 1 spray in each nostril once every day.
How to use the nasal spray
Fluticasone furoate has virtually no taste or smell. It is sprayed into the nose as a fine mist. Be careful not to get any spray into your eyes. If you do, rinse your eyes with water.
There is a step-by-step guide to using the nasal spray after Section 6 of this leaflet. Follow the guide carefully to get full benefit from using Fluticasone furoate.
See Step-by-step guide to using the nasal spray, after Section 6.
If you use more Nyrella 27.5 micrograms/ spray, nasal spray suspension than you should
Talk to your doctor or pharmacist.
If you forget to use Nyrella 27.5 micrograms/ spray, nasal spray suspension
If you miss a dose, take it when you remember. If it is nearly the time for your next dose, wait until then. Do not take a double dose to make up for a forgotten dose.
If you have any further questions on the use of this medicine, or if you have any discomfort using the nasal spray, ask your doctor or pharmacist or nurse.
4. Possible side effects
Like all medicines, this medicine can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them. Allergic reactions: get a doctor’s help straight away
Allergic reactions to fluticasone furoate are rare and affect less than 1 person in 1,000. In a small number of people, allergic reactions can develop into a more serious, even life-threatening problem if not treated. Symptoms include:
- becoming very wheezy, coughing or having difficulty with breathing
- suddenly feeling weak or light-headed (which may lead to collapse or loss of consciousness)
- swelling around the face
- skin rashes or redness.
In many cases, these symptoms will be signs of less serious side effects. But you must be aware that they are potentially serious - so, if you notice any of these symptoms:
Contact a doctor as soon as possible. Very common side effects (may affect more than 1 in 10 people)
- Nosebleeds (generally minor), particularly if you use fluticasone furoate for more than 6 weeks continuously.
Common side effects (may affect up to 1 in 10 people)
- Nasal ulceration – which may cause irritation or discomfort in your nose. You may also get streaks of blood when you blow your nose.
- Headache.
- Shortness of breath
Uncommon side effects (may affect up to 1 in 100 people)
- Pain, burning, irritation, soreness or dryness in the inside of the nose.
Very rare side effects (may affect up to 1 in 10,000 people)
- Small holes (perforations) in the ridge inside the nose that separates the nostrils.
Not known (frequency cannot be estimated from the available data)
- Slowing of growth in children.
Read all of this leaflet carefully before you start using this medicine because it contains important information for you.
- Keep this leaflet. You may need to read it again.
- If you have any further questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist or nurse.
- This medicine has been prescribed for you only. Do not pass it on to others. It may harm them, even if their signs of illness seem the same as yours.
If you get any side effects, talk to your doctor or pharmacist or nurse. This includes any possible side effects not listed in this leaflet. See section 4. Nyrella 27.5 micrograms/spray
Nasal spray suspension Fluticasone furoate Package leaflet: Information for the user
- Blurred vision or temporary changes to vision with long term use.
- Chest tightness causing difficulty in breathing. Nasal corticosteroids can affect the normal production of hormones in your body, particularly if you use high doses for a long time. In children this side effect can cause them to grow more slowly than others.
Reporting of side effects
If you get any side effects, talk to your doctor or nurse. This includes any possible side effects not listed in this leaflet. You can also report side effects directly via the Yellow Card Scheme Website: www.mhra.gov.uk/yellowcard or search for MHRA Yellow Card in the Google Play or Apple App Store.
By reporting side effects, you can help provide more information on the safety of this medicine.
5. How to store Nyrella 27.5 micrograms/ spray, nasal spray suspension
Keep this medicine out of the sight and reach of children.
It is best to store your Nyrella upright. Always keep the cap on.
Do not refrigerate or freeze.
Do not use this medicine after the expiry date which is stated on the label and carton. The expiry date refers to the last day of the month. Nyrella should be used within 2 months after first opening.
If your medicine shows any signs of deterioration, or fails to work properly, seek the advice of your pharmacist who will advise you what to do. Do not throw away any medicines via wastewater or household waste. Ask your pharmacist how to throw away medicines you no longer use. These measures will help protect the environment.
6. Contents of the pack and other information
What Nyrella 27.5 micrograms/spray, nasal spray suspension contains
- The active substance is fluticasone furoate. Each spray delivers 27.5 micrograms of fluticasone furoate.
The other ingredients are glucose,
microcrystalline cellulose (E460) and carmellose sodium (E466), polysorbate 80 (E433), benzalkonium chloride, disodium edetate, purified water (see section 2).
What Nyrella 27.5 micrograms/spray, nasal spray suspension looks like and contents of the pack
The medicine is a white nasal spray suspension contained in an amber glass bottle fitted with a metering spray pump. A white nasal applicator with a transparent cap is set.
Nyrella 27.5 micrograms/spray, nasal spray suspension is available in one pack size: 1 bottle of 120 sprays.
Marketing Authorisation Holder
VYGORIS LIMITED
930 High Road
London, N12 9RT
Manufacturer
CURIDA AS
Solbærvegen 5,
2409 Elverum,
Norway
This leaflet was last revised in April 2025. Other sources of information
Step-by-step guide to using the nasal spray.
STEP-BY-STEP GUIDE TO USING THE NASAL SPRAY
What the nasal spray looks like
The nasal spray comes in an amber glass bottle. It will contain 120 sprays.
Five important things you need to know about using the nasal spray
- Fluticasone furoate comes in an amber glass bottle. If you need to check how much is left hold the nasal spray upright against a bright light. You will then be able to see the level through the glass.
- When you first use the nasal spray you will need to shake it vigorously with the cap on for about 10 seconds. This is important as Fluticasone furoate is a thick suspension that becomes liquid when you shake it well. It will only spray when it becomes liquid.
- The pump must be pressed firmly all the way in, to release the mist through the nozzle - see picture a.
- Always keep the cap on the nasal spray when you are not using it. The cap keeps the dust out, seals in the pressure and stops the nozzle from blocking up.
- Never use a pin or anything sharp to clear the nozzle. It will damage the nasal spray. Preparing the nasal spray for use
You must prepare the nasal spray:
- 1. before you use it for the first time
- 2.
if you have left the cap off for 5 days or the
intranasal device has not been used for 30 days or more.
Preparing the nasal spray helps to make sure you always get the full dose of medicine. Follow these steps:
- 1.
Shake the nasal spray vigorously with the
cap on for about 10 seconds.
- 2. Remove the cap.
- 3.
Hold the nasal spray upright, then tilt and
point the nozzle away from you.
- 4.
Press the pump firmly all the way in - see
picture a. Do this at least 6 times until it releases a fine mist of spray into the air.
a
The nasal spray is now ready for use. Using the nasal spray
- 1. Shake the nasal spray vigorously.
- 2. Remove the cap.
- 3. Blow your nose to clear your nostrils, then tilt your head forward a little bit.
- 4.
Place the nozzle in one of your nostrils. Point the end of the nozzle slightly outwards, away from the centre ridge of your nose. This helps to get the medicine to the correct part of your nose - see picture b.
b
- 5. Press the pump firmly all the way in, while you breathe in through your nose.
- 6. Take the nozzle out and breathe out through your mouth.
- 7. If your dose is 2 sprays in each nostril repeat steps 4 to 6.
- 8. Repeat steps 4 to 7 to treat the other nostril.
- 9. Replace the cap on the nasal spray. Cleaning the nasal spray
After each use:
- 1. Wipe the nozzle with a clean, dry tissue.
- 2. Do not use water to clean it.
- 3. Never use a pin or anything sharp on the nozzle.
- 4. Always replace the cap once you have finished.
If the nasal spray does not seem to be working:
- Check you still have medicine left. Look at the level through the glass. If the level is very low there may not be enough left to work the nasal spray.
- Check the nasal spray for damage.
- If you think the nozzle may be blocked, don’t use a pin or anything sharp to clear it.
- Try to reset it by following the instructions under ‘Preparing the nasal spray for use’.
If it is still not working, or if it produces a jet of liquid, take the nasal spray back to the pharmacy to get advice.
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