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Zubrin - Patient leaflet, side effects, dosage

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Patient leaflet - Zubrin

1. NAME OF THE VETERINARY MEDICINAL PRODUCT


Zubrin 50 mg oral lyophilisates for dogs

Zubrin 100 mg oral lyophilisates for dogs

Zubrin 200 mg oral lyophilisates for dogs


2. QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE COMPOSITION


Active substance


Tepoxalin

Tepoxalin

Tepoxalin


50 mg / oral lyophilisate 100 mg / oral lyophilisate 200 mg / oral lyophilisate


For a full list of excipients, see section 6.1.


3. PHARMACEUTICAL FORM


Oral lyophilisates


4.


CLINICAL PARTICULARS


4.1


Target species


Dogs


4.2


Indications for use



Reduction of inflammation and relief of pain caused by acute and chronic musculoskeletal disorders.


4.3 Contraindi­cations



Do not use in pregnant or lactating dogs or in bitches intended for breeding.

Use is contraindicated in animals suffering from cardiac or hepatic disease, or where there is a history of gastrointestinal ulceration, or bleeding, or where there is hypersensitivity to the product.

Do not use in dehydrated, hypovolaemic or hypotensive dogs, as there is an increased risk of renal toxicity.


4.4 Special warnin


Special care should be taken when treating dogs with marked renal insufficiency.

Special pre

4.5 Special p

ns for use

for use in animals


Use in animals less than 6 months of age, with a weight below 5 kg, or in aged animals, may involve additisk. If such use cannot be avoided, close veterinary supervision to monitor for nal blood loss is necessary.

gas If


cts occur, treatment should be discontinued and the advice of a veterinary surgeon should commended dose should not be exceeded.


Special precautions to be taken by the person administering the medicinal product to animals

Tepoxalin is not water-soluble and becomes very sticky upon wetting. If the oral lyophilisate disintegrates prematurely, wash hands thoroughly.

In case of ingestion of a number of oral lyophilisates by a person, the advice of a doctor should b sought immediately.

4.6 Adverse reactions (frequency and seriousness)

Vomiting or diarrhoea may occur due to treatment. Alopecia and erythema may als occasionally.

Typical undesirable side-effects associated with NSAIDs are vomiting, soft faeces/dia faeces, reduced appetite, lethargy and renal disorders. If there are such undesirable e should be discontinued immediately. In rare cases, particularly in older or in s undesirable effects may be serious or fatal.

During clinical trial testing of the product, the incidence of gastrointestinal rea (diarrhoea/vo­miting) was 10%.

ea, blood in ts, treatment dogs, these


4.7 Use during pregnancy, lactation or lay

Do not use in pregnant or lactating bitches.


4.8 Interaction with other medicinal products and other forms of interaction

Tepoxalin must not be administered in conjunction with other NSAIDs or glucocorticos­teroids. Other NSAIDs, diuretics, anticoagulants and substances with high plasma protein binding may compete for binding leading to potentially toxic effects.

4.9 Amounts to be administered and admini

route


10 mg tepoxalin per kg bodyweight once daily. clinical response. After a treatment perio evaluated in order to establish the need f under regular veterinary supervision.

The weight of the animal should be ac


termined before start of treatment.


e duration of treatment is dependent on days, the condition of the dog should be re-ation of treatment. Long term treatment should be


Peel back foil to reveal a single oral prevent the tablet from sticking to fi Place the tablet in the dog’s mouth.


mouth of the dog closed for a within 1–2 hours after feeding placed directly into the mouth moistened food, or in a moist consumed.


lyophilisate in the form of a round tablet. Ensure hands are dry to ingers. Push the bottom of the blister and the tablet will pop out. The tablet will disintegrate upon contact with moisture. Keep the econds to ensure complete tablet wetting. Administer to dogs n this is not possible, or when dogs resist having the product


ut the tablet immediately before administration into a small amount of at. Ensure the food or treat containing the medication is completely


4.10 Overdose

At doses of 30


ranging in c NSAID over appetite sus he blood.


ms, emergency procedures, antidotes)

sage is characterised by vomiting, soft faeces/diarrhoea, blood in faeces, reduced hargy. In the case of overdosage discontinue therapy. If gastrointestinal bleeding is inister gastric protectants. If vomiting continues, administer anti-emetics. Monitor the requently. Maintain the animal on intravenous fluids and, if necessary, administer whole

Withdrawal period

t applicable


5. PHARMACOLOGICAL PROPERTIES


Pharmacotherapeutic group: Anti-inflammatory Products, Non Steroids ATCvet code: QM01AE92


  • 5.1 Pharmacody­namic properties



Tepoxalin is a dual cyclooxygenase / 5-lipoxygenase inhibitor with anti-inflammatory activity.

Oral administration of 10 mg tepoxalin / kg bodyweight results in inhibition of prostaglandin and leukotriene synthesis.


5.2 Pharmacokinetic properties



Tepoxalin is rapidly (Tmax of approximately 2 hours) absorbed after oral adm therapeutic dose of 10 mg/kg, the Cmax of tepoxalin was 1.08 ± 0.37 pg/ml in


and 1.19 ± 0.29 pg/ml in dogs fed a high fat meal. Absorption of tepoxal administration to dogs in a fed state. Tepoxalin is extensively converted acid metabolite is a potent, active cyclooxygenase inhibitor and prolong compound. Plasma concentrations of the acid metabolite are higher than in the dog. No accumulation of tepoxalin or its acid metabolite was dete a broad dose range. Tepoxalin and its metabolites are highly protein-bou and its metabolites are excreted in the faeces (99%).


inistration in dogs. At a dogs fed a low fat meal facilitated via acid metabolite. The activity of the parent


hose of the parent compound ed after multiple dosing over d, more than 98%. Tepoxalin


  • 6. PHARMACEUTICAL PARTICULARS



6.1 List of excipients


Gelatin

Mannitol


6.2 Incompatibilities


Not applicable


6.3 Shelf life


3 years


  • 6.4 Special precautio


torage


This veterinary medicinal product does not require any special storage conditions.

Zubrin oral ly lyophilisates.

6.5 Nature an

sition of immediate packaging


are supplied in boxes with foil blisters. Each blister contains 10 oral


The oral lyophilisates are available in the following pack sizes:

20

ck sizes may be marketed.


g:


1 box containing 1 or 3 blisters.

1 box containing 1, 3 or 6 blisters.

6.6 Special precautions for the disposal of unused veterinary medicinal products or waste materials derived from the use of such products


Any unused veterinary medicinal product or waste materials derived from such veterinary medici products should be disposed of in accordance with the local requirements.



7. MARKETING AUTHORISATION HOLDER


Intervet International B. V.

Wim de Korverstraat 35 5831 AN Boxmeer The Netherlands


8. MARKETING AUTHORISATION NUMBER(S)


EU/2/00/028/002–008



9. DATE OF FIRST AUTHORISATION/RE­NEWAL OF THE AUTHORISATION


13 March 2001


10. DATE OF REVISION OF THE TEXT



Detailed information on this veterinary medicinal p Medicines Agency.



is available on the website of the European


Not applicable

PROHIBITION OF SALE, SUPPLY AND/OR USE


A.


MANUFACTURING AUTHORISATI BATCH RELEASE


B.


CONDITIONS OR RESTRICTI

REGARDING SUPPLY OR USE



ANNE


DER(S) RESPONSIBLE FOR


THE MARKETING AUTHORISATION


IONS OF THE MARKETING AUTHORISATION FFECTIVE USE

C.

D.

CONDITIONS OR REST

WITH REGARD TO SAF


STATEMENT OF THE


Name and address of the manufacturer responsible for batch release

To be supplied only on veterinary prescription.

Not applicable

Not applicable

S-P Veterinary Ltd Breakspear Road South Harefield

Uxbridge UB9 6LS United Kingdom

D. STATEMENT OF THE MRLs

A. MANUFACTURING AUTHORISATION HOLDER(S) RESPONSIBLE FOR BATCH RELEASE

B. CONDITIONS OR RESTRICTIONS OF THE MARKETING AUT REGARDING SUPPLY OR USE

C. CONDITIONS OR RESTRICTIONS OF THE MARKETI REGARD TO THE SAFE AND EFFECTIVE USE OF

TION


THORISATION WITH ODUCT


50 mg / oral lyophilisate

caused by acute and chronic musculoskeletal disorders.

F ADMINISTRATION


  • 1. NAME OF THE VETERINARY MEDICINAL PRODUCT

Zubrin 50 mg oral lyophilisates for dogs

2. STATEMENT OF ACTIVE AND OTHER SUBSTANCES

Tepoxalin


  • 3. PHARMACEUTICAL FORM


Oral lyophilisates


  • 4. PACKAGE SIZE


10 oral lyophilisates (EU/2/00/028/002)

30 oral lyophilisates (EU/2/00/028/003)

  • 5. TARGET SPECIES


Dogs


  • 6. INDICATION(S)


Reduction of inflammation and reli

7. METHOD AND ROU



10 mg/kg of body weig daily.

The duration of treatm pendent on clinical response. After a treatment period of 7–10 days, the

condition of the dog sh re-evaluated in order to establish the need for continuation of treatment.

Long term treatment sh under regular veterinary supervision.

The weight of the animal should be accurately determined before start of treatment.

Administer to having the produ into a smal medicat


ithin 1–2 hours after feeding. When this is not possible, or when dogs resist laced directly into the mouth, put the tablet immediately before administration t of moistened food, or in a moist treat. Ensure the food or treat containing the pletely consumed.

Re


ckage leaflet before use.


8. SPECIAL WARNING(S), IF NECESSARY


Ensure hands are dry to prevent the oral lyophilisate from sticking to fingers


Do not use in pregnant or lactating dogs or in bitches intended for breeding.

The recommended dose should not be exceeded.

If side effects occur, treatment should be discontinued and the advice of a veterinary surge be sought.


9. EXPIRY DATE


EXP {month/year}



10. SPECIAL PRECAUTIONS FOR THE DISPOSAL OF UNUS WASTE MATERIALS, IF ANY


PRODUCTS OR

ch veterinary medicinal

ND CONDITIONS OR

D USE, if applicable


Any unused veterinary medicinal product or waste materials derive products should be disposed of in accordance with the local requirem


11. THE WORDS “FOR ANIMAL TREATMENT


RESTRICTIONS REGARDING SUPPLY



For animal treatment only – to be supplied only on veterinary prescription.


12. THE WORDS “KEEP OUT OF THE


AND SIGHT OF CHILDREN


Keep out of the reach and sight of children

Marketing Authorisation Hold

14. MARKE

THORISATION NUMBER(S)


13. NAME AND ADDRESS OF T


ARKETING AUTHORISATION HOLDER


Intervet International B. V.

Wim de Korverstraat 35 5831 AN Boxmeer The Netherlands


EU/2/00/028/002 (1 blister)

EU/2/00/028/003 (3 blisters)


mber}


FACTURER’S BATCH NUMBER


100 mg / oral lyophilisate

caused by acute and chronic musculoskeletal disorders.

F ADMINISTRATION


  • 1. NAME OF THE VETERINARY MEDICINAL PRODUCT

Zubrin 100 mg oral lyophilisates for dogs

2. STATEMENT OF ACTIVE AND OTHER SUBSTANCES

Tepoxalin


  • 3. PHARMACEUTICAL FORM


Oral lyophilisates


  • 4. PACKAGE SIZE


10 oral lyophilisates (EU/2/00/028/004)

30 oral lyophilisates (EU/2/00/028/005)

  • 5. TARGET SPECIES


Dogs


  • 6. INDICATION(S)


Reduction of inflammation and reli

7. METHOD AND ROU



10 mg/kg of body weig daily.

The duration of treatm pendent on clinical response. After a treatment period of 7–10 days, the

condition of the dog sh re-evaluated in order to establish the need for continuation of treatment.

Long term treatment sh under regular veterinary supervision.

The weight of the animal should be accurately determined before start of treatment.

Administer to having the produ into a smal medicat


ithin 1–2 hours after feeding. When this is not possible, or when dogs resist laced directly into the mouth, put the tablet immediately before administration t of moistened food, or in a moist treat. Ensure the food or treat containing the pletely consumed.

Re


ckage leaflet before use.


8. SPECIAL WARNING(S), IF NECESSARY


Ensure hands are dry to prevent the oral lyophilisate from sticking to fingers


Do not use in pregnant or lactating dogs or in bitches intended for breeding.

The recommended dose should not be exceeded.

If side effects occur, treatment should be discontinued and the advice of a veterinary surge be sought.


9. EXPIRY DATE


EXP {month/year}



10. SPECIAL PRECAUTIONS FOR THE DISPOSAL OF UNUS WASTE MATERIALS, IF ANY


PRODUCTS OR

ch veterinary medicinal

ND CONDITIONS OR

D USE, if applicable


Any unused veterinary medicinal product or waste materials derive products should be disposed of in accordance with the local requirem


11. THE WORDS “FOR ANIMAL TREATMENT


RESTRICTIONS REGARDING SUPPLY



For animal treatment only – to be supplied only on veterinary prescription.


12. THE WORDS “KEEP OUT OF THE


AND SIGHT OF CHILDREN


Keep out of the reach and sight of children

Marketing Authorisation Hold

14. MARKE

THORISATION NUMBER(S)


13. NAME AND ADDRESS OF T


ARKETING AUTHORISATION HOLDER


Intervet International B. V.

Wim de Korverstraat 35 5831 AN Boxmeer The Netherlands


EU/2/00/028/004 (1 blister)

EU/2/00/028/005 (3 blisters)


mber}


FACTURER’S BATCH NUMBER


1. NAME OF THE VETERINARY MEDICINAL PRODUCT


Zubrin 200 mg oral lyophilisates for dogs


2. STATEMENT OF ACTIVE AND OTHER SUBSTANCES


Tepoxalin


n caused by acute and chronic musculoskeletal disorders.


200 mg / oral lyophilisate


3. PHARMACEUTICAL FORM


Oral lyophilisates


4. PACKAGE SIZE


10 oral lyophilisates (EU/2/00/028/006)

30 oral lyophilisates (EU/2/00/028/007)

60 oral lyophilisates (EU/2/00/028/008)


5. TARGET SPECIES


Dogs


6. INDICATION(S)


10 mg/kg of body weig The duration of treatme


Reduction of inflammation and r

7. METHOD AND RO

OF ADMINISTRATION


condition of the d Long term treatm The weight of the


shoul


aily.

pendent on clinical response. After a treatment period of 7–10 days, the re-evaluated in order to establish the need for continuation of treatment.


uld be under regular veterinary supervision.

l should be accurately determined before start of treatment.


Administer to dogs within 1–2 hours after feeding. When this is not possible, or when dogs resist having the product placed directly into the mouth, put the tablet immediately before administration into a small amount of moistened food, or in a moist treat. Ensure the food or treat containing the medication is completely consumed.


Re

ackage leaflet before use.


8. SPECIAL WARNING(S), IF NECESSARY

Ensure hands are dry to prevent the oral lyophilisate from sticking to fingers


Do not use in pregnant or lactating dogs or in bitches intended for breeding.

The recommended dose should not be exceeded.

If side effects occur, treatment should be discontinued and the advice of a veterinary surge be sought.

9. EXPIRY DATE

EXP {month/year}

10. SPECIAL PRECAUTIONS FOR THE DISPOSAL OF UNUS WASTE MATERIALS, IF ANY

PRODUCTS OR

ch veterinary medicinal

ND CONDITIONS OR

D USE, if applicable


Any unused veterinary medicinal product or waste materials derive products should be disposed of in accordance with the local requirem

11. THE WORDS “FOR ANIMAL TREATMENT


For animal treatment only – to be supplied only on veterinary prescription

AND SIGHT OF CHILDREN


12. THE WORDS “KEEP OUT OF THE

Keep out of the reach and sight of children

Marketing Authorisation Hold

14. MARKE

THORISATION NUMBER(S)


  • 13. NAME AND ADDRESS OF T

    ARKETING AUTHORISATION HOLDER


Intervet International B. V.

Wim de Korverstraat 35 5831 AN Boxmeer The Netherlands

EU/2/00/028/006 (1 blister)

EU/2/00/028/007 (3 blisters)

EU/2/00/028/008 (6 blisters)

UFACTURER’S BATCH NUMBER

15.

number}


MINIMUM PARTICULARS TO APPEAR ON BLISTER

{50mg}{100mg}­{200mg}

Intervet International B. V.

EXP {month/year}

Batch {number}

For animal treatment only

Zubrin 50 mg oral lyophilisates for dogs

Zubrin 100 mg oral lyophilisates for dogs

Zubrin 200 mg oral lyophilisates for dogs Tepoxalin

2. NAME OF THE MARKETING AUTHORISATION HOLDER

3. EXPIRY DATE

4. BATCH NUMBER

1. NAME OF THE VETERINARY MEDICINAL PRODUCT

5. THE WORDS “FOR ANIMAL TRE

T ONLY

PACKAGE LEAFLET

Zubrin oral lyophilisates for dogs

UCT


  • 1. NAME AND ADDRESS OF THE MARKETING AUTHORISATION HOLDER THE MANUFACTURING AUTHORISATION HOLDER RESPONSIBLE FOR RELEASE, IF DIFFERENT

Marketing Authorisation Holder:

Intervet International B. V. Wim de Körverstraat 35 5831 AN Boxmeer The Netherlands

Manufacturer for the Batch Release:

S-P Veterinary Ltd Breakspear Road South Harefield

Uxbridge UB9 6LS United Kingdom

2. NAME OF THE VETERINARY MEDICINAL

Zubrin 50 mg oral lyophilisates for dogs

Zubrin 100 mg oral lyophilisates for dogs

Zubrin 200 mg oral lyophilisates for dogs


3. STATEMENT OF THE ACTIV



ANCE AND OTHER INGREDIENTS


Active substance

Tepoxalin

Tepoxalin

Tepoxalin mg / oral lyophilisate mg / oral lyophilisate mg / oral lyophilisate

4. INDICATIONS



Reduction of infl


n and relief of pain caused by acute and chronic musculoskeletal disorders.

5. CONT


CATIONS


Do not use if your dog

is pregnant or lactating or in bitches intended for breeding

has cardiac or hepatic disease

has had gastrointestinal ulceration or bleeding

is hypersensitive to the product

is dehydrated, hypovolaemic or hypotensive, as there is an increased risk of renal toxicity.


n

ADMINISTRATION


6. ADVERSE REACTIONS


Vomiting or diarrhoea may occur due to treatment. Alopecia and erythema may also occur occasionally.

Typical undesirable side-effects associated with NSAIDs are vomiting, soft faeces/diarr faeces, reduced appetite, lethargy and renal disorders. If there are such undesirable effec should be discontinued immediately. In rare cases, particularly in older or in sensitive do undesirable effects may be serious or fatal.

During clinical trial testing of the product, the incidence of gastrointestinal reaction (diarrhoea/vo­miting) occurred in 1 out of 10 animals.

If you notice any other side effects, please inform your veterinary surgeon.

7. TARGET SPECIES

Dogs

  • 8. DOSAGE FOR EACH SPECIES, ROUTE AND METH


10 mg/kg once daily.

The weight of the animal should be accurately determined before start of treatment.

Peel back foil to reveal a single oral lyophilisate in the form of a round tablet. Push the bottom of the blister and the tablet will pop out. Place the tablet in outh. The tablet will disintegrate upon

contact with moisture. Keep the mouth of the dog closeew seconds to ensure complete tablet wetting. Administer to dogs within 1–2 hours after feed en this is not possible, or when dogs resist having the product placed directly into the mouth, put the tablet immediately before administration into a small amount of moistened food, or in a moist treat. Ensure the food or treat containing the medication is completely consumed.

9. ADVICE ON CORRECT ADM


The duration of treatment is dependent


TION


condition of the dog should be re Long term treatment should be un Ensure hands are dry to prevent t soluble and becomes very sticky hands thoroughly.


cal response. After a treatment period of 7–10 days, the ted in order to establish the need for continuation of treatment.


r regular veterinary supervision.

oral lyophilisate from sticking to fingers. Tepoxalin is not water-on wetting. If the oral lyophilisate disintegrates prematurely, wash



IOD

10. WITHDRAWA

Not applicable

11.

ORAGE PRECAUTIONS


Keep oeach and sight of children.

This ve medicinal product does not require any special storage conditions.

Do not use after the expiry date, which is stated on the blister.


12. SPECIAL WARNINGS

s,

on should


The recommended dose should not be exceeded.

Use in animals less than 6 months of age, with a weight below 5 kg, or in aged animals, may in additional risk. If such use cannot be avoided, close veterinary supervision to monitor for gastrointestinal blood loss is necessary.

Special care should be taken when treating dogs with marked renal insufficiency

Tepoxalin must not be administered in conjunction with other NSAIDs or glucoco diuretics or anticoagulants.

If side effects occur, treatment should be discontinued and the advice of a veterina be sought.

In case of ingestion of a number of oral lyophilisates by a person, the advice sought immediately.

r should be


13. SPECIAL PRECAUTIONS FOR THE DISPOSAL OF UN MATERIALS, IF ANY

RODUCT OR WASTE


Ask your veterinary surgeon how to dispose of medicines no longer required. These measures should help to protect the environment.

  • 14. DATE ON WHICH THE PACKAGE LEAF

    LAST APPROVED


Frequently Asked Questions

What is Zubrin used for?

Zubrin is primarily used to relieve pain and reduce inflammation in conditions like arthritis, acute pain, and other musculoskeletal disorders.

How does Zubrin work in the body?

Zubrin works by blocking certain chemicals in the body that cause inflammation and pain, thereby providing relief.

What are the common side effects of Zubrin?

Common side effects may include nausea, headache, dizziness, and gastrointestinal discomfort. Always consult your doctor if you notice any unusual symptoms.

Can I take Zubrin with other medications?

It's essential to consult your healthcare provider before taking Zubrin with other medications to avoid potential interactions.

Is Zubrin safe for long-term use?

Long-term use of Zubrin should be monitored by a healthcare professional due to potential risks such as gastrointestinal issues or cardiovascular complications.

What should I do if I miss a dose of Zubrin?

If you miss a dose of Zubrin, take it as soon as you remember. If it's almost time for your next dose, skip the missed one and continue with your regular schedule.

Can I drink alcohol while taking Zubrin?

It's generally advisable to limit or avoid alcohol consumption while taking Zubrin due to increased risk of stomach bleeding.

Are there any dietary restrictions while taking Zubrin?

There are no specific dietary restrictions while taking Zubrin, but a balanced diet can help manage symptoms better.

How long does it take for Zubrin to start working?

Zubrin typically starts working within 30 minutes to an hour after ingestion, but individual responses may vary.

Can pregnant or breastfeeding women use Zubrin?

Pregnant or breastfeeding women should consult their healthcare provider before using Zubrin, as it may not be safe during these periods.

What should I do in case of an overdose of Zubrin?

In case of an overdose, seek immediate medical attention or contact poison control right away.

Does Zubrin require a prescription?

Yes, Zubrin is usually available by prescription only. Always use it under the guidance of a healthcare professional.

Can children take Zubrin?

Zubrin is not recommended for children under a certain age. Consult with a pediatrician for appropriate alternatives.

What should I tell my doctor before starting Zubrin?

Inform your doctor about any allergies, existing health conditions, and medications you are currently taking before starting Zubrin.

Will Zubrin affect my ability to drive or operate machinery?

Zubrin may cause dizziness in some patients; therefore, it's important to see how it affects you before driving or operating heavy machinery.

Is there a generic version of Zubrin available?

Yes, there are generic versions available which may be more affordable than the brand name.

How should I store Zubrin at home?

Store Zubrin at room temperature away from moisture and heat. Keep it out of reach of children.

What happens if I stop taking Zubrin suddenly?

Do not stop taking Zubrin suddenly without consulting your healthcare provider as it could lead to withdrawal symptoms or worsening condition.

Can I split or crush my Zubrin tablets if I have difficulty swallowing them?

Only split or crush your tablets if your doctor advises you to do so; some formulations may be designed for extended release.

Where can I find more information about clinical studies related to Zubrin?

You can search for clinical studies on websites like ClinicalTrials.gov or talk to your healthcare provider for more detailed information.