Vistide - Patient leaflet, side effects, dosage
Sources: Original PDF (ema.europa.eu)
The drug is classified in the ATC tree:
J ANTIINFECTIVES FOR SYSTEMIC USE
J05 ANTIVIRALS FOR SYSTEMIC USE
J05AB Nucleosides and nucleotides excl. reverse transcriptase inhibitors
J05AB12 cidofovir
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Vistide used for?
Vistide (cidofovir) is primarily used to treat cytomegalovirus (CMV) retinitis in patients with AIDS. It helps manage and prevent vision loss associated with this condition.
How is Vistide administered?
Vistide is given as an injection into a vein (intravenous). A healthcare provider usually administers it in a clinical setting.
What are the common side effects of Vistide?
Common side effects can include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, headache, and a buildup of fluid in the body (edema). It’s important to discuss any side effects with your doctor.
Can Vistide cause kidney damage?
Yes, Vistide can potentially cause kidney damage or worsen pre-existing kidney problems. Regular kidney function tests are necessary during treatment.
How often do I need to receive Vistide?
The frequency of Vistide administration can vary based on your condition. Generally, it may be given once every two weeks after an initial loading dose.
Can I use Vistide if I'm pregnant or breastfeeding?
Vistide should be avoided during pregnancy and breastfeeding unless specifically prescribed by a healthcare provider due to potential risks to the fetus or infant.
What should I do if I miss a dose of Vistide?
If you miss a dose of Vistide, contact your healthcare provider immediately for instructions. Do not double up on doses.
Is it safe to drink alcohol while taking Vistide?
It is advisable to avoid alcohol while taking Vistide, as it can increase the risk of side effects and may affect your overall health.
Are there any drug interactions with Vistide?
Yes, Vistide can interact with other medications, especially those that also affect kidney function. Always inform your doctor about all medications and supplements you are taking.
How should I store Vistide?
Vistide should be stored at room temperature and away from light. It should never be frozen. Follow storage instructions provided by your doctor or pharmacist.
Can I take over-the-counter medication while using Vistide?
Before taking any over-the-counter medications, consult your healthcare provider to avoid potential interactions with Vistide.
What precautions should I take while on Vistide treatment?
Stay well-hydrated during treatment, monitor your health closely for signs of side effects, and attend all scheduled follow-up appointments for blood tests.
Is there a specific diet I should follow while using Vistide?
While there is no specific diet required, maintaining a balanced diet can support overall health and recovery during treatment. Discuss any dietary concerns with your doctor.
Can children use Vistide?
Vistide is generally not recommended for children due to lack of safety and effectiveness data in pediatric populations.
What happens if I have an allergic reaction to Vistide?
If you experience symptoms such as rash, itching, swelling, or difficulty breathing after receiving Vistide, seek emergency medical help immediately.
Will I need regular blood tests while taking Vistide?
Yes, regular blood tests are essential to monitor kidney function and overall health while you are on Vistide therapy.
Can I travel while undergoing treatment with Vistide?
Yes, but you should discuss travel plans with your healthcare provider to ensure you have access to medical care if needed and that you continue your treatment schedule.
How does cidofovir work against CMV infections?
Cidofovir works by inhibiting viral DNA synthesis which helps slow down or stop the virus from multiplying in the body.
Are there alternatives to using Vistide for CMV retinitis treatment?
Yes, there are alternative treatments available for CMV retinitis such as ganciclovir or foscarnet. Your doctor will determine the best option for your individual case.