VIAZEM XL 180 MG - Patient leaflet, side effects, dosage

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Patient leaflet - VIAZEM XL 180 MG

PACKAGE LEAFLET: INFORMATION FOR THE USER

VIAZEM ® XL Diltiazem Hydrochloride Read all of this leaflet carefully before you start taking this medicine.

– Keep this leaflet. You may need to read it again.
– If you have any further questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
--This medicine has been prescribed for you. Do not pass it on to others. It may harm them, even if their -----symptoms are -the- -same-as-yours.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
– If any of the side-effects get serious, or if you notice any side-effects not listed in this leaflet, please tell your doctor or pharmacist.

In this leaflet:

1. What Viazem® XL is and what it is used for
2. Before you take Viazem® XL
3. How to take Viazem® XL
4. Possible side-effects
5. How to store Viazem® XL
6. Further information

1. WHAT VIAZEM

---------------The- -active- ingredient in. this_medicine iscalled -diltiazem.- It -belongs toa. graupel -medicines called -calcium--------------- antagonists which are used to treat high blood pressure, or to help control angina.

2. BEFORE YOU TAKE VIAZEM

Do not take Viazem ® XL:

if you are allergic to diltiazem or any of the other ingredients in Viazem® XL (see list under ‘What Viazem® XL contains).

Azorubine can cause allergic reactions including asthma. Allergy is more common in those people allergic to aspirin

if you have serious heart problems, particularly if a doctor has told you that you have any of the following conditions;
– Severe bradycardia (a very slow pulse)
– Heart block or pre-excitation syndrome or sick sinus syndrome (conditions in which there are problems with the control of your heart rate)
– Left ventricular failure

if you are already taking a medicine containing invabradine for the treatment of certain heart diseases
if you have unstable angina
if the patient is a child
if you are pregnant or are breast-feeding.

If you are not sure, talk to your doctor or pharmacist before taking this medicine.

Take special care with Viazem ® XL:

if you have suffered from any other heart problems
if you have suffered a stroke
if you have had liver or kidney problems
if you suffer from Crohn’s disease or ulcerative colitis.

If you are not sure, talk to your doctor or pharmacist.

Taking other medicines

Please tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking or have recently taken any medicines, including medicines obtained without a prescription, in particular any other drug that has been prescribed to treat your blood pressure or any heart condition that you have, such as digitoxin.

Do not take this medicine if any of the above applies to you. If you are not sure, talk to your doctor or pharmacist.

Diltiazem may inhibit the breakdown of certain medicines such as statins. This may lead to an increased and/or prolonged effect of these medicines including an increased number and severity of side-effects, such as muscle weakness and inflammation or liver infection.

Pregnancy and breast-feeding

You should not take this medicine if you are pregnant or are breast-feeding. Women of child-bearing potential should exclude the possibility of pregnancy before commencing treatment. If it is at all possible that you could become pregnant while taking this medicine you should use suitable contraception. You may wish to discuss this with your doctor.

Because diltiazem passes into breast milk, breast-feeding must be stopped while taking this medication.

Important information about some of the ingredients of Viazem ® XL

The 120mg, 240mg and 300mg capsules contain azorubine (E122). Azorubine can cause allergic reactions including asthma. Allergy is more common in those people allergic to aspirin.

If you have been told by your doctor that you have an intolerance to some sugars, contact your doctor before taking this medicinal product.

3. how to take viazem

Always take Viazem® XL exactly as your doctor has told you. You should check with your doctor or pharmacist if you are not sure. Viazem® XL capsules have been specially designed so that you only have to take your capsules once a day. However, you must carry out the following steps to allow your medicine to work properly:

You must take this medicine as prescribed by your doctor. Usually this will be one capsule to be taken at the same time each day, preferably just before or during a meal.
You should swallow the whole capsule, preferably with a glass of water. Do not bite, chew or suck the capsule otherwise the medicine will not work properly.
Do not stop taking this medicine before telling your doctor.

If you take more Viazem ® XL than you should

Do not exceed the dose prescribed to you by your doctor. If you accidentally take more than the prescribed dose, seek

Please read the back of this leaflet. medical advice immediately and take your medicine and this leaflet with you. Exceeding the correct dose may cause your blood pressure to become too low and you may feel drowsy, dizzy, tired and/or confused. You could also find that your heartbeats become irregular.

If you forget to take Viazem ® XL

If you forget to take a dose, take it as soon as you remember then take the next one the following day, making sure that you leave at least a twelve hour period between the two. Do not take a double dose to make up for a forgotten capsule.

Do not give Viazem ® XL to children.

4. POSSIBLE SIDE-EFFECTS

Like all medicines, Viazem® XL can cause side-effects, although not everybody gets them.

Allergic skin rashes may range in severity from mild to itchy skin eruptions to a rarer serious condition called Stevens-Johnson syndrome, which may cause fever, chills, ulceration of the mouth, lips or skin. If you experience symptoms suggestive of Stevens-Johnson syndrome, please consult your doctor or go to your nearest hospital casualty department immediately.

Although most people do not have any problems using this medicine, a number of side-effects may occasionally occur, including:

leg or ankle swelling dizziness vomiting
headache stomach upset constipation
flushing diarrhoea skin rash
tiredness nausea (a feeling of sickness)

Important information about your medicine

You may find what appears to be a capsule shell in the toilet. Do not be concerned, as this outer shell does not have to be digested by the body. It does not mean that your medicine is not working.

If any of the side-effects get serious, or if you notice any side-effects not listed in this leaflet, please tell your doctor or pharmacist.

Reporting of side effects

If you get any side effects, talk to your doctor, pharmacist or nurse. This includes any possible side effects not listed in this leaflet. You can also report side effects directly via the Yellow Card Scheme at:

By reporting side effects you can help provide more information on the safety of this medicine.

5. how to store viazem

Keep this medicine out of the sight and reach of children.

Do not take Viazem® XL after the expiry date on the carton. The expiry date is printed on one of the cardboard carton flaps and on the foil blister pack. The expiry date refers to the last day of the month.

Do not store above 25°C.

Store in original package and in a dry place away from any heat source, e.g. direct sunlight, heaters, steam, etc.

Return all unused capsules to your pharmacist. Only keep them if your doctor tells you to. Medicines should not be disposed of via wastewater or household waste. Ask your pharmacist how to dispose of medicines no longer required. These measures will help to protect the environment.

6. FURTHER INFORMATION

What Viazem ® XL contains

The active substance in Viazem® XL prolonged release capsules is diltiazem hydrochloride.The other ingredients are sucrose stearate, microcrystalline cellulose (E460), polyvidone, magnesium stearate, talc, methyl hydroxypropylcellulose, polysorbate 80, polyacrylate dispersion and simethicone emulsion.The gelatin capsules contain the following colouring agents: Lavender opaque contains the colourants azorubine (E122), indigotine (E132) and titanium dioxide (E171), white opaque consists of titanium dioxide (E171) and blue green opaque contains quinoline yellow (E104), indigotine (E132) and titanium dioxide (E171).The white printing ink used in your medicine contains shellac, ethyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol, n-butyl, propylene glycol, sodium hydroxide, polyvinylpyrrolidone and titanium dioxide.The black printing ink contains shellac, ethyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol, n-butyl, propylene glycol, ammonium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide and black iron oxide.

What Viazem ®

XL looks like and contents of the pack

Viazem® XL prolonged release capsules are available in five different strengths to help your doctor to prescribe the right amount of diltiazem to lower your blood pressure or control your angina; 120mg, 180mg, 240mg, 300mg and 360mg.

120mg capsule 180mg capsule 240mg capsule 300mg capsule 360mg capsule Each pack contains 28 capsules.	Capsule body Lavender opaque White opaque Blue green opaque White opaque Blue green opaque	Capsule cap Lavender opaque Blue green opaque Lavender opaque Lavender opaque Blue green opaque
\| POM
PL 00240/0375	Viazem ® XL 120mg Capsules
PL 00240/0376	Viazem ® XL 180mg Capsules
PL 00240/0377	Viazem ® XL 240mg Capsules
PL 00240/0378	Viazem ® XL 300mg Capsules
PL 00240/0379	Viazem ® XL 360mg Capsules

Marketing Authorisation Holder:

Thornton & Ross Ltd., Linthwaite, Huddersfield, HD7 5QH, UK.

Manufacturer:

SMB Galephar SA, Rue de la Pirire 39, 6900 Marche-en-Famenne, Belgium.

Thornton & Ross Ltd., Linthwaite, Huddersfield, HD7 5QH, UK.

This leaflet was last revised in October 2015

THRLT001–2

*Trademark

25162102

Sources: Original (products.mhra.gov.uk)

Frequently Asked Questions

What is VIAZEM XL 180 MG used for?

VIAZEM XL 180 MG is primarily used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension) and certain types of chest pain (angina). It helps to lower blood pressure and improve blood flow.

How does VIAZEM XL work in the body?

VIAZEM XL works by relaxing the blood vessels, making it easier for the heart to pump blood and reducing the workload on the heart.

Can I drink alcohol while taking VIAZEM XL 180 MG?

It is recommended to limit alcohol consumption while taking VIAZEM XL, as alcohol can increase side effects such as dizziness and drowsiness.

What should I do if I miss a dose of VIAZEM XL?

If you miss a dose of VIAZEM XL, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it’s almost time for your next dose, skip the missed one. Do not double up on doses.

Are there any common side effects of VIAZEM XL?

Common side effects include dizziness, headache, fatigue, swelling in the legs or feet, and constipation. If side effects persist or worsen, consult your doctor.

Is it safe to take VIAZEM XL during pregnancy?

If you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant, inform your doctor before taking VIAZEM XL. The risks and benefits will be assessed by your healthcare provider.

Can I take other medications with VIAZEM XL?

Always inform your doctor about all other medications you are taking, including over-the-counter drugs and herbal supplements, as they may interact with VIAZEM XL.

How long does it take for VIAZEM XL to start working?

VIAZEM XL may start working within a few hours, but it can take several days to see the full benefits in blood pressure reduction.

What happens if I stop taking VIAZEM XL suddenly?

Do not stop taking VIAZEM XL abruptly without consulting your doctor, as this can lead to increased blood pressure or worsened chest pain.

Can children take VIAZEM XL 180 MG?

VIAZEM XL is not usually prescribed for children. Consult a pediatrician for appropriate treatments for children with hypertension or angina.

Will I need regular check-ups while using VIAZEM XL?

Yes, regular follow-up appointments with your doctor are important to monitor your blood pressure and assess how well the medication is working for you.

Can I exercise while on VIAZEM XL 180 MG?

Generally, exercise is encouraged; however, discuss an appropriate exercise plan with your doctor based on your overall health and treatment goals.

Is there a specific diet I should follow while taking VIAZEM XL?

Maintaining a healthy diet low in salt and saturated fats can help manage blood pressure. Consult your healthcare provider for personalized dietary advice.

What should I do if I experience severe side effects from VIAZEM XL?

Seek immediate medical attention if you experience severe side effects such as chest pain, irregular heartbeat, or difficulty breathing.

How should I store VIAZEM XL 180 MG tablets?

Store VIAZEM XL at room temperature away from moisture and heat. Keep it out of reach of children.

Can I buy VIAZEM XL without a prescription?

No, VIAZEM XL requires a prescription from a licensed healthcare provider due to its specific indications and potential side effects.

What should I know about using VIAZEM XL long term?

Using VIAZEM XL long term can effectively manage hypertension; however, regular monitoring by your healthcare provider is necessary to ensure its effectiveness and adjust dosage if needed.

Are there any alternatives to VIAZEM XL 180 MG?

Yes, there are various alternatives including different classes of antihypertensives. Discuss with your doctor what options may work best for you based on your condition.

Can anyone take VIAZEM XL or are there restrictions?

There are certain restrictions; individuals with specific heart conditions or allergies should avoid this medication. It's essential to discuss your medical history with your doctor before starting treatment.