Patient leaflet - Thiotepa 100 mg powder for concentrate for solution for infusion
1. WHAT THIOTEPA IS AND WHAT IT IS USED FOR
Thiotepa contains the active substance thiotepa, which belongs to a group of medicines called alkylating agents.
Thiotepa is used to prepare patients for bone marrow transplantation. It works by destroying bone marrow cells. This enables the transplantation of new bone marrow cells (haematopoietic progenitor cells), which in turn enable the body to produce healthy blood cells.
Thiotepa can be used in adults and children and adolescents.
2. WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW BEFORE YOU USE THIOTEPA
Do not use Thiotepa
- if you are allergic to thiotepa,
- if you are pregnant or think you may be pregnant,
- if you are breast-feeding,
- if you are receiving yellow fever vaccination, live virus and bacterial vaccines. Warning and precautions
You should tell your doctor if you have:
- liver or kidney problems,
- heart or lung problems,
seizures/fits (epilepsy) or have had them in the past (if treated with phenytoin
or fosphenytoin).
Because Thiotepa destroys bone marrow cells responsible for producing blood cells, regular blood tests will be taken during treatment to check your blood cell counts. In order to prevent and manage infections, you will be given anti-infectives. Thiotepa may cause another type of cancer in the future. Your doctor will discuss this risk with you.
Other medicines and Thiotepa
Tell your doctor if you are taking, have recently taken or might take any other medicines.
Pregnancy, breast-feeding and fertility
You must tell your doctor if you are pregnant or you think you may be pregnant
before you receive Thiotepa. You must not use Thiotepa during pregnancy. Both women and men using Thiotepa must use effective contraceptive methods during treatment. After cessation of treatment women must use effective contraceptive methods for at least 6 months and men for at least 3 months. It is not known whether this medicinal product is excreted in breast milk. As a precautionary measure, women must not breast-feed during treatment with Thiotepa.
Thiotepa can impair male and female fertility. Male patients should seek advise for sperm preservation before therapy is started.
Driving and using machines
It is likely that certain adverse events of thiotepa like dizziness, headache and blurred vision could affect your ability to drive and use machines. If you are affected, do not drive or use machines.
3. HOW TO USE THIOTEPA
Your doctor will calculate the dose according to your body surface or weight and your disease.
How Thiotepa is given
Thiotepa is administered by a qualified healthcare professional as an intravenous infusion (drip in a vein) after dilution of the individual vial. Each infusion will last 2-4 hours.
Frequency of administration
You will receive your infusions every 12 or 24 hours. The duration of treatment can last up to 5 days. Frequency of administration and duration of treatment depend on your disease.
4. POSSIBLE SIDE EFFECTS
Like all medicines, Thiotepa can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them.
The most serious side effects of Thiotepa therapy or the transplant procedure may include:
- decrease in circulating blood cell counts (intended effect of the medicine to prepare you for your transplant infusion)
- infection
- liver disorders including blocking of a liver vein
- the graft attacks your body (graft versus host disease)
- respiratory complications
Your doctor will monitor your blood counts and liver enzymes regularly to detect and manage these events.
Side effects of Thiotepa may occur with certain frequencies, which are defined as follows:
Very common side effects (may affect more than 1 in 10 people)
- increased susceptibility to infection
- whole-body inflammatory state (sepsis)
- decreased counts of white blood cells, platelets and red blood cells (anaemia)
- the transplanted cells attack your body (graft versus host disease)
- dizziness, headache, blurred vision
- uncontrolled shaking of the body (convulsion)
- sensation of tingling, pricking or numbness (paraesthesia)
- partial loss of movement
- cardiac arrest
- nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea
- inflammation of the mucosa of the mouth (mucositis)
- irritated stomach, gullet, intestine
- inflammation of the colon
- anorexia, decreased appetite
Package leaflet: Information for the user
Thiotepa 100 mg
powder for concentrate for solution for infusion
thiotepa
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Code QR
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---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------cumulative dose of 370 mg/m² (10 mg/kg), during the time of the entire conditioning treatment.
MULTIPLE MYELOMA
The recommended dose is 185 mg/m²/day (5 mg/kg/day) as a single daily infusion before allogeneic HPCT, without exceeding the total maximum cumulative dose of 185 mg/m² (5 mg/kg), during the time of the entire conditioning treatment. LEUKAEMIA
The recommended dose ranges from 185 mg/m²/day (5 mg/kg/day) to 481 mg/m²/day (13 mg/kg/day) divided in one or two daily infusions, administered from 1 up to 2 consecutive days before allogeneic HPCT depending on the combination with other chemotherapeutic medicinal products, without exceeding the total maximum cumulative dose of 555 mg/m² (15 mg/kg), during the time of the entire conditioning treatment.
THALASSEMIA
The recommended dose is 370 mg/m²/day (10 mg/kg/day) divided in two daily infusions, administered before allogeneic HPCT, without exceeding the total maximum cumulative dose of 370 mg/m² (10 mg/kg), during the time of the entire conditioning treatment.
Posology in paediatric patients
AUTOLOGOUS HPCT
Solid tumours
The recommended dose in solid tumours ranges from 150 mg/m²/day (6 mg/kg/day) to 350 mg/m²/day (14 mg/kg/day) as a single daily infusion, administered from 2 up to 3 consecutive days before autologous HPCT depending on the combination with other chemotherapeutic medicinal products, without exceeding the total maximum cumulative dose of 1050 mg/m² (42 mg/kg), during the time of the entire conditioning treatment.
CNS TUMOURS
The recommended dose ranges from 250 mg/m²/day (10 mg/kg/day) to 350 mg/m²/day (14 mg/kg/day) as a single daily infusion, administered for 3 consecutive days before autologous HPCT depending on the combination with other chemotherapeutic medicinal products, without exceeding the total maximum cumulative dose of 1050 mg/m² (42 mg/kg), during the time of the entire conditioning treatment.
ALLOGENEIC HPCT
Haematological diseases
The recommended dose in haematological diseases ranges from 125 mg/m²/day (5 mg/kg/day) to 250 mg/m²/day (10 mg/kg/day) divided in one or two daily infusions, administered from 1 up to 3 consecutive days before allogeneic HPCT depending on the combination with other chemotherapeutic medicinal products, without exceeding the total maximum cumulative dose of 375 mg/m² (15 mg/kg), during the time of the entire conditioning treatment.
LEUKAEMIA
The recommended dose is 250 mg/m²/day (10 mg/kg/day) divided in two daily infusions, administered before allogeneic HPCT, without exceeding the total maximum cumulative dose of 250 mg/m² (10 mg/kg), during the time of the entire conditioning treatment.
THALASSEMIA
The recommended dose ranges from 200 mg/m²/day (8 mg/kg/day) to 250 mg/m²/day (10 mg/kg/day) divided in two daily infusions, administered before
allogeneic HPCT without exceeding the total maximum cumulative dose of 250 mg/m² (10 mg/kg), during the time of the entire conditioning treatment. REFRACTORY CYTOPENIA
The recommended dose is 125 mg/m²/day (5 mg/kg/day) as a single daily infusion, administered for 3 consecutive days before allogeneic HPCT, without exceeding the total maximum cumulative dose of 375 mg/m² (15 mg/kg), during the time of the entire conditioning treatment.
GENETIC DISEASES
The recommended dose is 125 mg/m²/day (5 mg/kg/day) as a single daily infusion, administered for 2 consecutive days before allogeneic HPCT, without exceeding the total maximum cumulative dose of 250 mg/m² (10 mg/kg), during the time of the entire conditioning treatment.
SICKLE CELL ANAEMIA
The recommended dose is 250 mg/m²/day (10 mg/kg/day) divided in two daily infusions, administered before allogeneic HPCT, without exceeding the total maximum cumulative dose of 250 mg/m² (10 mg/kg), during the time of the entire conditioning treatment.
Reconstitution
Thiotepa must be reconstituted with 10 ml of sterile water for injections. Using a syringe fitted with a needle, aseptically withdraw 10 ml of sterile water for injections. Inject the content of the syringe into the vial through the rubber stopper. Remove the syringe and the needle and mix manually by repeated inversions. Only colourless solutions, without any particulate matter, must be used. Reconstituted solutions may occasionally show opalescence; such solutions can still be administered.
Further dilution in the infusion bag
The reconstituted solution is hypotonic and must be further diluted prior to administration with 500 ml sodium chloride 9 mg/ml (0.9%) solution for injection (1000 ml if the dose is higher than 500 mg) or with an appropriate volume of sodium chloride 9 mg/ml (0.9%) in order to obtain a final Thiotepa concentration between 0.5 and 1 mg/ml.
Administration
Thiotepa infusion solution should be inspected visually for particulate matter prior to administration. Solutions containing a precipitate should be discarded. The infusion solution must be administered to patients using an infusion set equipped with a 0.2 µm in-line filter. Filtering does not alter solution potency. Thiotepa should be aseptically administered as a 2 - 4 hours infusion under room temperature (about 25°C) and normal light conditions.
Prior to and following each infusion, the indwelling catheter line should be flushed with approximately 5 ml sodium chloride 9 mg/ml (0.9%) solution for injection.
Disposal
Thiotepa is for single use only.
Any unused product or waste material should be disposed of in accordance with local requirements.
- high glucose in the blood
- skin rash, itching, shedding
- skin colour disorder (do not confuse with jaundice - see below)
- redness of the skin (erythema)
- hair loss
- back and abdominal pain, pain
- muscle and joint pain
- abnormal electrical activity in the heart (arrhythmia)
- inflammation of lung tissue
- enlarged liver
- altered organ function
- blocking of a liver vein (Veno-Occlusive Disease, VOD)
- yellowing of the skin and eyes (jaundice)
- hearing impaired
- lymphatic obstruction
- high blood pressure
- increased liver, renal and digestive enzymes
- abnormal blood electrolytes
- weight gain
- fever, general weakness, chills
- bleeding (haemorrhage)
- nasal bleeding
- general swelling due to fluid retention (oedema)
- pain or inflammation at the injection site
- eye infection (conjunctivitis)
- decreased sperm cell count
- vaginal bleeding
- absence of menstrual periods (amenorrhea)
- memory loss
- delaying in weight and height increase
- bladder disfunction
- underproduction of testosterone
- insufficient production of thyroid hormone
- deficient activity of the pituitary gland
- confusional state
Common side effects (may affect up to 1 in 10 people)
- anxiety, confusion
abnormal bulging outward of one of the arteries in the brain (intracranial
aneurysm)
- creatinine elevated
- allergic reactions
- occlusion of a blood vessel (embolism)
- heart rhythm disorder
- heart inability
- cardiovascular inability
- oxygen deficiency
- fluid accumulation in the lungs (pulmonary oedema)
- pulmonary bleeding
- respiratory arrest
- blood in the urine (haematuria) and moderate renal insufficiency
- inflammation of the urinary bladder
- discomfort in urination and decrease in urine output (disuria and oliguria)
increase in the amount of nitrogen components in the blood stream (BUN
increase)
- cataract
- inability of the liver
- cerebral haemorrhage
- cough
- constipation and upset stomach
- obstruction of the bowel
perforation of stomach
- changes in muscle tone
- gross lack of coordination of muscle movements
- bruises due to a low platelet count
- menopausal symptoms
- cancer (second primary malignancies)
- abnormal brain function
- male and female infertility
Uncommon side effects (may affect up to 1 in 100 people)
- inflammation and exfoliation of the skin (erythrodermic psoriasis)
- delirium, nervousness, hallucination, agitation
- gastrointestinal ulcer
- inflammation of the muscular tissue of the heart (myocarditis)
- abnormal heart condition (cardiomyopathy)
Not known (frequency cannot be estimated from the available data)
- increased blood pressure in the arteries (blood vessels) of the lungs (pulmonary arterial hypertension)
- severe skin damage (e.g. severe lesions, bullae, etc.) potentially involving the full body surface which can be even life-threatening
- damage to a component of the brain (the so called white matter) which can be even life-threatening (leukoencephalopathy).
Reporting of side effects
If you get any side effects, talk to your doctor or nurse. This includes any possible side effects not listed in this leaflet. You can also report side effects directly via the Yellow Card Scheme at www.mhra.gov.uk/yellowcard or search for MHRA Yellow Card in the Google Play or AppleApp Store. By reporting side effects you can help provide more information on the safety of this medicine.
5. HOW TO STORE THIOTEPA
Keep out of the sight and reach of children.
Do not use Thiotepa after the expiry date which is stated on the carton and vial label, after EXP. The expiry date refers to the last day of that month. Store and transport refrigerated (2°C - 8°C). Do not freeze.
Store in the original package in order to protect from light
After reconstitution the product is stable for 8 hours when stored at 2°C - 8°C. After dilution the product is stable for 24 hours when stored at 2°C - 8°C and for 4 hours when stored at 25°C. From a microbiological point of view, the product should be used immediately.
Do not throw away any medicines via wastewater or household waste. Ask your pharmacist how to throw away medicines you no longer use. These measures will help protect the environment.
6. CONTENTS OF THE PACK AND OTHER INFORMATION
What Thiotepa contains
- The active substance is thiotepa. One vial contains 100 mg thiotepa. After reconstitution, each ml contains 10 mg thiotepa (10 mg/ml).
- Thiotepa does not contain any other ingredients.
What Thiotepa looks like and contents of the pack
Thiotepa is a white crystalline powder supplied in a glass vial containing 100 mg thiotepa. Each carton contains 1 vial.
Marketing Authorisation Holder
Hikma Farmacêutica (Portugal), S.A.
Estrada do Rio da Mó 8, 8A e 8B, Fervença
2705-906 Terrugem SNT - Portugal
Manufacturer
Thymoorgan Pharmazie GmbH
Schiffgraben 23, 38690 Goslar - Germany
This leaflet was last revised in 08/2026.
