Patient leaflet - RISEDRONATE SODIUM 5 MG FILM-COATED TABLETS
Package leaflet: Information for the user
Risedronate sodium 5 mg film-coated tablets
Risedronate sodium
Read all of this leaflet carefully before you start taking this medicine because it contains important information for you.
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– Keep this leaflet. You may need to read it again.
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– If you have any further questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
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– This medicine has been prescribed for you only. Do not pass it on to others. It may harm them, even if
their signs of illness are the same as yours.
If you get any side effects, talk to your doctor or pharmacist. This includes any possible side effects not listed in this leaflet.
What is in this leaflet :
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1. What Risedronate sodium is and what it is used for
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2. What you need to know before you take Risedronate sodium
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3. How to take Risedronate sodium
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4. Possible side effects
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5. How to store Risedronate sodium
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6. Contents of the pack and further information
1. what risedronate sodium is and what it is used for
What Risedronate sodium is
Risedronate sodium belongs to a group of non-hormonal medicines called bisphosphonates which are used to treat bone diseases. It works directly on your bones to make them stronger and therefore less likely to break.
Bone is a living tissue. Old bone is constantly removed from your skeleton and replaced with new bone.
Postmenopausal osteoporosis is a condition occurring in women after the menopause where the bones become weaker, more fragile and more likely to break after a fall or strain.
Osteoporosis is more likely to occur in women who have reached the menopause early and also in patients treated long-term with steroids.
The spine, hip and wrist are the most likely bones to break, although this can happen to any bone in your body. Osteoporosis -related fractures can also cause back pain, height loss and a curved back. Many patients with osteoporosis have no symptoms and you may not even have known that you had it.
What Risedronate sodium is used for
The treatment of osteoporosis
in postmenopausal women
The prevention of osteoporosis
in women with an increased risk of osteoporosis (including low bone mass, early menopause or a family history of osteoporosis).
in postmenopausal women who have been on high doses of steroid drugs for a long time. It maintains or increases bone mass.
2. what you need to know before you take risedronate sodium
Do not take Risedronate sodium
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– if you are allergic to risedronate sodium or any of the other ingredients of this medicine (listed in
section 6 ).
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– if your doctor has told you that you have a condition called hypocalcaemia (a low blood calcium
level).
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– if you may be pregnant or are planning to become pregnant.
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– if you are breast-feeding.
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– if you have severe kidney problems.
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– if you are less than 18 years of age.
Warnings and precautions
Talk to your doctor or pharmacist before taking Risedronate sodium if you are unable to stay in
an upright position (sitting or standing) for at least 30 minutes.
- If you have abnormal bone and mineral metabolism (for example lack of vitamin D, parathyroid
hormone abnormalities, both leading to a low blood calcium level).
- If you have had problems in the past with your oesophagus (the tube that connects your mouth with
your stomach). For instance you may have had pain or difficulty in swallowing food or you have previously been told that you have Barrett’s oesophagus (a condition associated with changes in the cells that line the lower oesophagus).
- If you have been told by your doctor that you have an intolerance to some sugars (such as lactose).
- If you have had or have pain, swelling or numbness of the jaw or a “heavy jaw feeling” or loosening
of a tooth.
- If you are under dental treatment or will undergo dental surgery, tell your dentist that you are being
treated with Risedronate sodium.
Your doctor will advise you on what to do when taking Risedronate sodium if you have any of the above.
Children and adolescents
Risedronate sodium is not recommended for use in children below 18 due to insufficient data on safety and efficacy.
Other medicines and Risedronate sodium
Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking, have recently taken or might take any other medicines.
Medicines containing one of the following lessen the effect of Risedronate sodium if taken at the same time:
calcium
magnesium
aluminium (for example some indigestion mixtures) iron
Take these medicines at least 30 minutes after taking Risedronate sodium
Risedronate sodium with food and drink
It is very important that you do NOT take your Risedronate sodium tablet with food or drinks (other than plain water) so that it can work properly. In particular do not take this medicine at the same time as dairy products (such as milk) as they contain calcium (see section 2, “Taking other medicines”).
Take food and drinks (other than plain water) at least 30 minutes after your Risedronate sodium tablet.
Pregnancy and breast-feeding
Do NOT take Risedronate sodium if you may be pregnant, are pregnant or are planning to become pregnant (see section 2 “Do not take Risedronate sodium”). The potential risk associated with the use of risedronate sodium (active substance in Risedronate sodium) in pregnant women is unknown.
Do NOT take Risedronate sodium if you are breast-feeding (see section 2 “Do not take Risedronate sodium”).
Driving and using machines
Risedronate sodium is not known to affect your ability to drive and use machines.
Risedronate sodium contains lactose
Risedronate sodium contains a small amount of lactose. If you have been told by your doctor that you have an intolorance to some sugars, contact your doctor before taking this medicinal product (see section 2, “Take special care and talk to your doctor before you start taking Risedronate sodium”).
3. how to take risedronate sodium
Dosage
Always take Risedronate sodium exactly as your doctor has told you. Check with your doctor or pharmacist if you are not sure.
The recommonded dose is one Risedronate sodium (5 mg risedronate sodium) once a day.
When to take your Risedronate sodium tablet:
IT IS BEST to take your tablet at least 30 minutes before the first food, drink (other than plain water) or other medicine of the day.
If in particular instance you are unable to take your Risedronate sodium tablet at this time, you may take it on an empty stomach, at the same time every day, in one of the following ways:
EITHER:
Between meals: at least 2 hours after your last food, drink (other than plain water) or other medicine. Do not eat or drink (other than plain water) for 2 hours after taking the tablet.
OR:
In the evening: at least 2 hours after your last food, drink (other than plain water) or other medicine of the day. Risedronate sodium should be taken at least 30 minutes before going to bed.
How to take your Risedronate sodium tablet:
Take the tablet whilst you are in an upright position (you may sit or stand) to avoid heartburn. Swallow it with at least one glass (120 ml) of plain water.
Swallow it whole. Do not suck or chew the tablet.
Do not lie down for 30 minutes after taking the tablet.
Your doctor will tell you if you need calcium and vitamin supplements, if you are not taking enough from your diet.
If you take more Risedronate sodium than you should
If you or somebody else has accidentally taken more Risedronate sodium tablets than prescribed, drink one full glass of milk and seek medical attention.
If you forget to take Risedronate sodium
If you have forgotten to take your tablet at your regular time, you can take it at the next possible time according to the instruction above (i.e. before breakfast, between meals, or in the evening).
Do not take a double dose to make up for a forgotten tablet.
If you stop taking Risedronate sodium
If you stop treatment you may begin to lose bone mass. Please talk to your doctor before you consider stopping treatment.
If you have any further questions on the use of this medicine, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
4. possible side effects
Like all medicines, Risedronate sodium can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them.
Stop taking Risedronate sodium and contact a doctor immediately if you experience any of the following:
Symptoms of a severe allergic reaction such as;
- Swelling of the face, tongue or throat
- Difficulties in swallowing
- Hives and difficulties in breathing
Severe skin reactions that can include blistering of the skin.
Tell your doctor promptly if you experience the following side effects:
Eye inflammation, usually with pain, redness and light sensitivity.
Bone necrosis of the jaw (osteonecrosis) associated with delayed healing and infection, often following tooth extraction (see section 2, “Take special care and talk to your doctor before you start taking Risedronate sodium”).
Symptoms from oesophagus such as pain when you swallow, difficulties in swallowing, chest pain or new/worsened heartburn.
However in clinical studies the other side effects that were observed were usually mild and did not cause the patient to stop taking their tablets.
Common side effects (affects 1 to 10 users in 100):
Indigestion, feeling sick, stomach ache, stomach cramps or discomfort, constipation, feelings of fullness, bloating, diarrhoea.
Pain in your bones, muscles or joints. Headache.
Uncommon side effects (affects 1 to 10 users in 1,000):
Inflammation or ulcer of the oesophagus (the tube that connects your mouth with your stomach) causing difficulty and pain in swallowing (see also section 2, “Take special care and talk to your doctor before you start taking Risedronate sodium”), inflammation of the stomach and duodenum (bowel draining the stomach).
Inflammation of the coloured part of the eye (iris) (red painful eyes with a possible change in vision).
Rare side effects (affects 1 to 10 users in 10,000):
Inflammation of the tongue (red swollen, possibly painful), narrowing of the oesophagus (the tube that connects your mouth with your stomach).
Abnormal liver tests have been reported. These can only be diagnosed from a blood test.
Very rare side effects (affects up to 1 in 10,000 users):
Talk to your doctor if you have ear pain, discharge from the ear, and/or an ear infection. These could be signs of bone damage in the ear.
During post-marketing experience, the following have been reported (unknown frequency);
Allergic reactions of the skin such as urticaria (hives), skin rash, swelling of the face, lips, tongue and/or neck, difficulty in swallowing or breathing. Severe skin reactions including vesiculation (blistering) under the skin; inflammation of small blood vessels, characterised by palpable red spots on the skin (leukocytoclastic vasculitis); a serious illness called Stevens Johnson syndrome (SJS) with blistering of the skin, mouth, eyes and other moist body surfaces (genitals); a severe illness called toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) which causes a red rash over many parts of the body and/or loss of the outer layer of skin.
Hair loss. Allergic reactions (hypersensitivity). Serious liver disorders, mainly if you are treated with other medicinal products known to cause liver problems. Inflammation of the eye which causes pain and redness.
Rarely, at the beginning of treatment, a patient’s blood calcium and phosphate levels may fall.
These changes are usually small and cause no symptoms.
Unusual fracture of the thigh bone particularly in patients on long-term treatment for osteoporosis may occur rarely. Contact your doctor if you experience pain, weakness or discomfort in your thigh, hip or groin as this may be an early indication of a possible fracture of the thigh bone.
Reporting of side effects
If you get any side effects, talk to your doctor, pharmacist or nurse. This includes any possible side effects not listed in this leaflet.
You can also report side effects directly via Yellow Card Scheme Website:. By reporting side effects you can help provide more information on the safety of this medicine.
5. how to store risedronate sodium
Keep out of the reach and sight of children.
This medicinal product does not require any special storage conditions.
Do not use Risedronate sodium after the expiry date which is stated on the carton. The expiry date refers to the last day of that month.
Do not throw away medicines via wastewater or household waste. Ask your pharmacist how to throw away medicines you no longer use. These measures will help to protect the environment.
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6. Contents of pack and other information
What Risedronate sodium contains
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– The active substance is Risedronate sodium. Each tablet contains 5 mg risedronate sodium, equivalent
to 4.64 mg risedronic acid.
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– The other ingredients are:
What Risedronate sodium looks like and contents of the pack
Risedronate sodium are white round biconvex film-coated tablets with diameter of 6.1 mm and 2.6 mm in thickness. It is supplied in blister packs containing:
14, 28
Not all packsizes may be marketed.
Marketing Authorisation Holder
Mylan, Potters Bar, Hertfordshire, EN6 1TL, United Kingdom.
Manufacturer
Pharmathen S.A., 6 Dervenakion str., 153 51 Pallini Attikis, Greece
Gerard Laboratories, Grange Road, Dublin 13, Ireland
This leaflet was last revised in 12/2015
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