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RETINOL AND COLECALCIFEROL 4500 IU/450 IU CAPSULES SOFT - Patient leaflet, side effects, dosage

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Patient leaflet - RETINOL AND COLECALCIFEROL 4500 IU/450 IU CAPSULES SOFT

3. How to take Retliol aid Colecalclferol

4500 IU/450 IU Capsules

Always take this medicine exactly as your doctor or pharmacist has told you. Check with your doctor or


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® TOR GENERICS_


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What is in this leaflet

  • 1. What Retinol and Colecalciferol 4500 IU/450 IU

Capsules are and what they are used for

  • 2. What you need to know before you take Retinol and Colecalciferol 4500 IU/450 IU Capsules

  • 3. How to take Retinol and Colecalciferol 4500 IU/450 IU Capsules

  • 4. Possible side effects

  • 5. How to store Retinol and Colecalciferol 4500 IU/450

IU Capsules


6. Contents ofthe pack and other information

1. What Retliol aid Colecalclferol 4500 IU/450 IU

Capsules are aid what they are used for

Retinol and Colecalciferol 4500 IU/450 IU Capsules contain the active ingredients Vitamin A or retinol palmitate (2645 micrograms of retinol palmitate are equivalent to 4500 IU Vitamin A) and Vitamin D3 or colecalciferol (11 micrograms ofcolecalcife­rol are

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The capsule should be swallowed whole with water, preferably with the main meal ofthe day.

The recommended dose in adults is one capsule per day but may be increased to 2 capsules per day following a blood test.

Use in childrenand adolescents

The recommended dose is one capsule per day but bmlay be increased to 2 capsules per day following a ood test.This medicine is not suitable for children under 6 years of age.


If you take more Retinoland Colecalciferol4500I­U/450 IU Capsules than you should

Ifyou accidentally take too many capsules tell your doctor or get other medical advice immediately. If possible, take the capsules, the box and this leaflet with you to show the doctor. If you take too many capsules you may experience drowsiness, feel irritable, feel or be sick, become constipated or have stomach pains, weak muscles, tiredness, lack of appetite, kidney problems and in severe cases irregular heartbeats.


Excpen s: Refined sunflower oi, ai-raa:-fiTocopheao, Geatni Gyceeo Purfied waee.Each papsueprpivdei: 2645 mppograr

retioi paiiiate (equivaaen o 4|i'j U viaaiin A aad 11 mrogars coeraKifeol (equvaient 'O 450 U vita­arin D3)


EU.ipei!S: Reiliejsu iiowee oi, al-ra.-mocopieeo,iGeatn g ponoiiioj Gyceo, Purfied watte. Each papsueprpivde: 2645 mcroaams retnoi pamitae (equivaaent © 4500 U vtamni a) and 11 * mizroaam poeiaKifeol (equoaent ti 450 U vitamin D3


n ColecsIclferol 4500 IU/450 IU Capsule, soft


Tor Gerercs Ltd; Northwood HA6 2lH, UK


Leaflet sits here


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Vitamin A is found in the diet. Vitamin A helps your immune system to work against infections, helps vision and helps to keep your skin and linings of some body parts, such as the nose, healthy.

Vitamin D is found in the diet and is also produced in the skin after exposure to the sun. Often vitamin D is given in combination with calcium. Vitamin D helps to regulate the amount of calcium and phosphate in the body; these are needed to keep bones and teeth healthy.


Your doctor of pharmacist may give you Vitamins A and D to prevent vitamin A and D deficiencies. Certain medical conditions may increase the risk of deficiency ofvitamins A and D.

2. What you ieed to kiow before you take Retliol aid Colecalclferol 4500 IU/450 IU Capsules

Do not takeVitamins A and D if:

– You are allergic (hypersensitive) to vitamin A and/or D or any ofthe other ingredients in the capsules (these


are listed in section 6, Further information)

  • – Have high levels of vitamin A and/or D in your blood (hypervitaminosis A and/or D)

  • – Have high blood levels of calcium (hypercalcaemia) or high urine levels of calcium (hypercalciuria)

  • – Have kidney stones or serious kidney problems

This medicinal product contains traces of soya bean lecithin. If you are allergic to peanut or soya, do not use this medicinal product.


Warnings and precautions

Talkto your doctor before taking Vitamins A and D if:

  • – You have kidney damage or disease. Your doctor will need to measure the levels of calcium in your blood or urine

  • – You suffer from liver disease

  • – You are being treated for heart disease

  • – You have sarcoidosis (an immune system disorder which may affect your liver, lungs, skin or lymph nodes)

  • – You have osteoporosis and you are already taking


additional doses of calcium or vitamin D. Whilst you are taking colecalciferol your doctor will monitor your blood levels ofcalcium to make sure they are not too high.

Children and adolescents

Retinol and Colecalciferol 4500 IU/450 IU Capsules are not suitable for children under 6 years.

Other medicines and Retinol and Colecalciferol

4500 IU/ 450 IU Capsules


Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking, have recently taken or might take any other medicines. In particular the following medicines may interact with Vitamin A and D3:


– Contraceptive pills increase the level of vitamin A in


your blood.

– Heart medicines (cardiac glycosides such as digoxin). Your doctor may monitor your heart with an


electrocardiogram (ECG) and measure the levels of calcium in your blood.


Antiplatelet drugs, such as aspirin, and Vitamin E, the effects of antiplatelet drugs may be increased resulting in longer bleeding time.

Medicines with an anticoagulant effect (such as abciximab, clopidogrel, heparin, warfarin) may result in longer bleeding time.

Medicines to treat epilepsy (such as phenytoin) or medicines to make you sleep (barbiturates such as phenobarbitone) as these medicines can decrease the effect of vitamin D.


pills) and vitamin D can


increase the levels of calcium in your blood and may result in high blood levels of calcium


(hypercalcaemia).


– Glucocorticoids (steroid hormones such as hydrocortisone or prednisolone). These can decrease


the effect of vitamin D.


– Laxatives (such as paraffin oil) or a cholesterol lowering drug called colestyramine may reduce the absorption ofvitamins A and D.


Actinomycin (a medicine used to treat some forms of cancer), drugs to treat HIV/AIDS (such as efavirenz and zidovudine) and imidazole antifungals (medicines such as clotrimazole and ketoconazole used to treat fungal diseases) as they may interfere with the metabolism of vitamin D.

Medicines that can cause pseudotumor cerebri (a condition in which the pressure around the brain increases causing headaches and vision problems),


including certain tetracycline antibiotics, as the pseudotumor cerebri symptoms may increase.

  • – Excessive alcohol consumption increases the risk of liver damage due to Vitamin A

  • – Retinoids, including bexarotene

Taking Retinol and Colecalciferol 4500 IU/450 IU

Capsules with food and drink

You can take Vitamins A and D3 with or without food and drink.


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Ifyou forget to take Retinoland Colecalciferol 4500

IU/ 450 IU Capsules

If you forget to take your capsules, take them as soon as you can. Do not take a double dose to make up for a forgotten dose. After that, take the next capsule in accordance with the instructions given to you by your doctor.

If you have any further questions on the use of this medicine, ask your doctor or pharmacist.


4. Posslble slde effects


Like all medicines, this medicine can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them.

Side effects with Vitamin A at the recommended dose are rare, however, the frequency could not be determined from the available data.

Vitamin A toxicity has been reported in children. Children may be irritable, be sick and lose appetite.


Side effects with Vitamin D3 may include:

Uncommon sideeffects (affecting less than 1 in 100 people)

  • – too much calcium in your blood (hypercalcaemia). You may feel or be sick, lose your appetite, have constipation, stomach ache, feel very thirsty, have muscle weakness, drowsiness or confusion

  • – too much calcium in your urine (hypercalciuria).


– skin rash

– itching

– hives


Reporting of side effects

If you get any side effects, talk to your doctor or pharmacist. This includes any possible side effects not listed in this leaflet. You can also report side effects directly via the Yellow Card Scheme at:.


By reporting side effects you can help provide more information on the safety ofthis medicine.

5. How to store Retliol aid Colecalclferol

4500 IU/450 IU Capsules

Keep this medicine out of the sight and reach of children. Please store the capsules in the original pot. Use within 12 weeks of opening. Do not store above 30oC.

Do not use this medicine after the expiry date which is stated on the label after EXP. The expiry date refers to


the last day of that month.

Do not throw away any medicines via wastewater or household waste. Ask your pharmacist how to throw away medicines you no longer use. These measures will help protect the environment.

6. Coiteits of the pack aid other liformatloi

What Retinol and Colecalciferol 4500 IU/450 IU Capsules contain


The active substances are retinol palmitate or Vitamin A and colecalciferol orVitamin D3

The other ingredient in the capsule are refined sunflower oil, all-rac-a-tocopherol; the capsule shell contains gelatin, glycerol, purified water.

Free from: Gluten, nuts, starch, sugar, yeast and arachis oil


What Retinoland Colecalciferol 4500 IU/450 IU Capsules look likeand contents of the pack


Retinol and Colecalciferol 4500 IU/450 IU Capsules are available in PP pots containing 84 capsules.

Marketing Authorisation Holder

TOR Generics Ltd, Northwood, HA6 2TH UK

Manufacturer

Central Pharma Contract Packing Ltd., Caxton Road, Bedford, MK41 OXZ, UK

This leaflet was last revised in April2019.


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ERICS

lot Gererics Ld; l_U Northwood HA6 2TH UK

Retliol aid Colecalclferol 4500 l /450 IU Capsule, soft


nts Refined sunflower oil ai-rac-a-Tocophero, Geatn,

,'Purified water. Eachcapsule prpivdeS: 2645mirrogrars o pamitate (equwaie-t ■o 4500 U vitimin A) and 11 rrogrCTs coeraciferoi (equvvae*t to 450 U vitamin D3)


The drug is classified in the ATC tree:

Frequently Asked Questions

What are Retinol and Colecalciferol capsules used for?

Retinol and Colecalciferol capsules are used to supplement vitamins A and D, which are essential for maintaining healthy vision, immune function, and bone health.

How do Retinol and Colecalciferol work in my body?

Retinol (Vitamin A) supports vision and skin health, while Colecalciferol (Vitamin D) helps with calcium absorption for strong bones.

Who should take Retinol and Colecalciferol capsules?

These capsules are typically recommended for individuals with deficiencies in Vitamins A and D or those at risk of developing these deficiencies due to dietary restrictions or health conditions.

Can I take Retinol and Colecalciferol if I'm pregnant or breastfeeding?

Consult your healthcare provider before taking these capsules if you are pregnant or breastfeeding to ensure safety for you and your baby.

What is the recommended dosage for Retinol and Colecalciferol capsules?

The typical dosage is one capsule daily, but your doctor may adjust this based on your specific needs.

Are there any side effects of taking Retinol and Colecalciferol capsules?

Some people may experience mild side effects like nausea, stomach upset, or headache. If you have severe reactions, contact your healthcare provider immediately.

Can I get enough Vitamin A and D from my diet alone?

While it's possible to obtain these vitamins from food sources, some individuals may require supplements due to dietary restrictions or absorption issues.

Is it safe to take Retinol and Colecalciferol with other medications?

Always inform your doctor about all medications you are taking to avoid potential interactions.

How long will it take to notice benefits from taking these capsules?

Many people may start noticing benefits within a few weeks, but it can vary based on individual health conditions.

What should I do if I miss a dose of Retinol and Colecalciferol?

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it's close to the next dose, skip the missed dose. Do not double up!

Are there foods that can help boost my Vitamin A and D levels?

Yes, foods like liver, fish, dairy products, fortified cereals, and leafy green vegetables can help increase your Vitamin A and D levels.

Can children take Retinol and Colecalciferol capsules?

Consult a pediatrician before giving these supplements to children to ensure appropriate dosage based on age.

How should I store Retinol and Colecalciferol capsules?

Store the capsules in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight. Keep them out of reach of children.

What happens if I take too much Retinol and Colecalciferol?

Excessive intake can lead to toxicity. Symptoms include nausea, headache, dizziness, or more serious effects. Seek medical attention immediately if overdose occurs.

Will taking these capsules help improve my skin health?

Yes, Vitamin A is known for its role in promoting healthy skin by supporting cell turnover and repair.

What lifestyle changes can enhance the effectiveness of these vitamins?

A balanced diet rich in nutrients, regular exercise, adequate sunlight exposure (for Vitamin D), and hydration can enhance their effectiveness.

Can I return Retinol and Colecalciferol capsules if they don’t work for me?

Check the pharmacy's return policy. Many pharmacies allow returns only for unopened products due to safety regulations.

Is there a difference between plant-based sources of Vitamin D versus supplements like Colecalciferol?

Yes! Plant-based sources typically contain Vitamin D2 (ergocalciferol), while Colecalciferol is Vitamin D3 which is more effective at raising blood levels of vitamin D.

Do I need a prescription to buy Retinol and Colecalciferol capsules?

In many regions, these supplements are available over the counter; however, it's best to consult your healthcare provider for recommendations tailored to your health needs.

Why might someone have low levels of Vitamins A or D?

Low levels can result from poor diet, certain health conditions affecting absorption (like celiac disease), or limited sun exposure leading to insufficient Vitamin D production.