Patient leaflet - Rasitrio
A. MANUFACTURER RESPONSIBLE FOR BATCH RELEASE
Name and address of the manufacturer responsible for batch release
Novartis Farma S.p.A.
Via Provinciale Schito 131
IT-80058 Torre Annunziata
Italy
B. CONDITIONS OR RESTRICTIONS REGARDING SUPPLY AND USE
Medicinal product subject to medical prescription.
C. OTHER CONDITIONS AND REQUIREMENTS OF THE MARKETING AUTHORISATION
Periodic Safety Update Reports
The marketing authorisation holder shall submit periodic safety update reports for t is product in accordance with the requirements set out in the list of Union reference dates (EURD list) provided for under Article 107c(7) of Directive 2001/83/EC and published on the European medicines web-portal.
D.
CONDITIONS OR RESTRICTIONS WITH REGARD TO THE SAFE AND EFFECTIVE USE OF THE MEDICINAL PRODUCT
Risk Management Plan (RMP)
The MAH shall perform the required pharmacovigilance activities and interventions detailed in the agreed RMP presented in Module 1.8.2 of the Marketing Authorisation and any agreed subsequent updates of the RMP.
An updated RMP should be submitted:
At the request of the European Medicines Agency;
Whenever the risk management system is modified, especially as the result of new information being received that may lead to a significant change to the benefit/risk profile or as the result of an important (pharmacovigilance or risk minimisation) milestone being reached.
If the submission of a PSUR and the update of a RMP coincide, they can be submitted at the same time.
- Obligation to conduct post-authorisation measures
The MAH shall complete, within the stated timeframe, the below measures:
Description | Due date |
The MAH shall submit the final study report of the ALTITUDE study, including the 1-year safety extension phase covering the results of the active treatment phase relevant to the two different cut-off dates. | 31 October 2013 |
PARTICULARS TO APPEAR ON THE OUTER PACKAGING
CARTON OF SINGLE PACK/CARTON OF UNIT PACK (perforated unit dose blister)
-
1. NAME OF THE MEDICINAL PRODUCT
Rasitrio 150 mg/5 mg/12.5 mg film-coated tablets
Aliskiren/amlodipine/hydrochlorothiazide
-
2. STATEMENT OF ACTIVE SUBSTANCE(S)
Each tablet contains 150 mg aliskiren (as aliskiren hemifumarate), 5 mg amlodipine (as amlodipine besylate) and 12.5 mg hydrochlorothiazide.
Keep out of the sight and reach of children.
-
7. OTHER SPECIAL WARNING(S), IF NECESSARY
-
8. EXPIRY DATE
EXP
Do not store above 30°C.
Store in the original package in order to protect from moisture and light.
-
10. SPECIAL PRECAUTIONS FOR DISPOSAL OF UNUSED MEDICINAL PRODUCTS OR WASTE MATERIALS DERIVED FROM SUCH MEDICINAL PRODUCTS, IF APPROPRIATE
-
11. NAME AND ADDRESS OF THE MARKETING AUTHORISATION HOLDER
Novartis Europharm Limited
Wimblehurst Road
Horsham
West Sussex, RH12 5AB
United Kingdom
-
12. MARKETING AUTHORISATION NUMBER(S)
EU/1/11/730/001
EU/1/11/730/009
EU/1/11/730/002
EU/1/11/730/010
EU/1/11/730/003
EU/1/11/730/004
EU/1/11/730/011
EU/1/11/730/007
EU/1/11/730/005
EU/1/11/730/006
14 tablets (PVC/PCTFE blisters)
14 tablets (PA/Alu/PVC blisters) z-^
28 tablets (PVC/PCTFE blisters)^
28 tablets (PA/Alu/PVC blisters)
30 tablets (PVC/PCTFE blisters)
56 tablets (PVC/PCTFE blisters)
56 tablets (PA/Al
56 tablets (PVC/F
90 tablets (PVC/P<____________,
98 tablets (PVC/PCTFE blisters)
VC blisters)
FE single-unit-dose blisters)
CTFE blisters)
-
13. BATCH NUMBER
Lot
-
14. GENERAL CLASSIFICATION FOR SUPPLY
Medicinal product subject to medical prescription.
-
15. INSTRUCTIONS ON USE
-
16. INFORMATION IN BRAILLE
Rasitrio 150 mg/5 mg/12.5 mg
PARTICULARS TO APPEAR ON THE OUTER PACKAGING
INTERMEDIATE CARTON OF MULTIPACK OF 98 (2 packs of 49 film-coated tablets) -WITHOUT BLUE BOX
-
1. NAME OF THE MEDICINAL PRODUCT
Rasitrio 150 mg/5 mg/12.5 mg film-coated tablets
Aliskiren/amlodipine/hydrochlorothiazide
-
2. STATEMENT OF ACTIVE SUBSTANCE(S)
Each tablet contains 150 mg aliskiren (as aliskiren hemifumarate), 5 mg amlodipine (as amlodipine
Keep out of the sight and reach of children.
-
7. OTHER SPECIAL WARNING(S), IF NECESSARY
-
8. EXPIRY DATE
EXP
Do not store above 30°C.
Store in the original package in order to protect from moisture and light.
-
10. SPECIAL PRECAUTIONS FOR DISPOSAL OF UNUSED MEDICINAL PRODUCTS OR WASTE MATERIALS DERIVED FROM SUCH MEDICINAL PRODUCTS, IF APPROPRIATE
-
11. NAME AND ADDRESS OF THE MARKETING AUTHORISATION HOLDER
Novartis Europharm Limited
Wimblehurst Road
Horsham
Rasitrio 150 mg/5 mg/12.5 mg
PARTICULARS TO APPEAR ON THE OUTER PACKAGING
OUTER CARTON OF MULTIPACK OF 98 (2 packs of 49 film-coated tablets) – WITH BLUE BOX
-
1. NAME OF THE MEDICINAL PRODUCT
Rasitrio 150 mg/5 mg/12.5 mg film-coated tablets
Aliskiren/amlodipine/hydrochlorothiazide
-
2. STATEMENT OF ACTIVE SUBSTANCE(S)
Each tablet contains 150 mg aliskiren (as aliskiren hemifumarate), 5 mg amlodipine (as amlodipine besylate) and 12.5 mg hydrochlorothiazide.
-
3. LIST OF EXCIPIENTS
-
4. PHARMACEUTICAL FORM AND CONTENTS
Multipack containing 98 (2 packs of 49) tablets. .
Multipack containing 98 (2 packs of 49×1) tablets.
–
-
5. METHOD AND ROUTE(S) OF ADMINISTRATION
Read the package leaflet before use. Oral use
-
6. SPECIAL WARNING THAT THE MEDICINAL PRODUCT MUST BE STORED OUT OF THE SIGHT AND REACH OF CHILDREN
Keep out of the sight and reach of children.
-
7. OTHER SPECIAL WARNING(S), IF NECESSARY
-
8. EXPIRY DATE
EXP
-
9. SPECIAL STORAGE CONDITIONS
Do not store above 30°C.
Store in the original package in order to protect from moisture and light.
-
10. SPECIAL PRECAUTIONS FOR DISPOSAL OF UNUSED MEDICINAL PRODUCTS OR WASTE MATERIALS DERIVED FROM SUCH MEDICINAL PRODUCTS, IF APPROPRIATE
-
11. NAME AND ADDRESS OF THE MARKETING AUTHORISATION HOLDER
Novartis Europharm Limited
Wimblehurst Road
Horsham
West Sussex, RH12 5AB
United Kingdom
MINIMUM PARTICULARS TO APPEAR ON BLISTERS OR STRIPS
BLISTERS (PVC/PCTFE OR PA/Alu/PVC)
-
1. NAME OF THE MEDICINAL PRODUCT
Rasitrio 150 mg/5 mg/12.5 mg film-coated tablets
Aliskiren/amlodipine/hydrochlorothiazide
-
2. NAME OF THE MARKETING AUTHORISATION HOLDER
Novartis Europharm Limited
MINIMUM PARTICULARS TO APPEAR ON BLISTERS OR STRIPS
BLISTERS (CALENDAR) (PVC/PCTFE OR PA/Alu/PVC)
-
1. NAME OF THE MEDICINAL PRODUCT
Rasitrio 150 mg/5 mg/12.5 mg film-coated tablets
Aliskiren/amlodipine/hydrochlorothiazide
-
2. NAME OF THE MARKETING AUTHORISATION HOLDER
Novartis Europharm Limited
PARTICULARS TO APPEAR ON THE OUTER PACKAGING
CARTON OF SINGLE PACK/CARTON OF UNIT PACK (perforated unit dose blister)
-
1. NAME OF THE MEDICINAL PRODUCT
Rasitrio 300 mg/5 mg/12.5 mg film-coated tablets
Aliskiren/amlodipine/hydrochlorothiazide
-
2. STATEMENT OF ACTIVE SUBSTANCE(S)
Each tablet contains 300 mg aliskiren (as aliskiren hemifumarate), 5 mg amlodipine (as amlodipine besylate) and 12.5 mg hydrochlorothiazide.
Keep out of the sight and reach of children.
-
7. OTHER SPECIAL WARNING(S), IF NECESSARY
-
8. EXPIRY DATE
EXP
Do not store above 30°C.
Store in the original package in order to protect from moisture.
-
10. SPECIAL PRECAUTIONS FOR DISPOSAL OF UNUSED MEDICINAL PRODUCTS OR WASTE MATERIALS DERIVED FROM SUCH MEDICINAL PRODUCTS, IF APPROPRIATE
-
11. NAME AND ADDRESS OF THE MARKETING AUTHORISATION HOLDER
Novartis Europharm Limited Wimblehurst Road
Horsham
West Sussex, RH12 5AB
United Kingdom
-
12. MARKETING AUTHORISATION NUMBER(S)
EU/1/11/730/013
EU/1/11/730/021
EU/1/11/730/014
EU/1/11/730/022
EU/1/11/730/015
EU/1/11/730/016
EU/1/11/730/023
EU/1/11/730/019
EU/1/11/730/017
EU/1/11/730/018
14 tablets (PVC/PCTFE blisters)
14 tablets (PA/Alu/PVC blisters)^
22 (PVC/PCTFE blisters)
28 tablets
28 tablets (PA/Alu/PVC blisters)
30 tablets (PVC/PCTFE blisters)
56 tablets (PVi-P
blisters)
56 tablets (PA/Alu/PVC blisters)
56 tablets (PVC/PCTFE single-unit-dose blisters)
90 tablets (PVC/PCTFE blisters)
98 tablets (PVC/PCTFE blisters)
-
13. BATCH NUMBER
Lot
-
14. GENERAL CLASSIFICATION FOR SUPPLY
Medicinal product subject to medical prescription.
-
15. INSTRUCTIONS ON USE
-
16. INFORMATION IN BRAILLE
Rasitrio 300 mg/5 mg/12.5 mg
PARTICULARS TO APPEAR ON THE OUTER PACKAGING
INTERMEDIATE CARTON OF MULTIPACK OF 98 (2 packs of 49 film-coated tablets) -WITHOUT BLUE BOX
-
1. NAME OF THE MEDICINAL PRODUCT
Rasitrio 300 mg/5 mg/12.5 mg film-coated tablets
Aliskiren/amlodipine/hydrochlorothiazide
-
2. STATEMENT OF ACTIVE SUBSTANCE(S)
Each tablet contains 300 mg aliskiren (as aliskiren hemifumarate), 5 mg amlodipine (as amlodipine
Keep out of the sight and reach of children.
-
7. OTHER SPECIAL WARNING(S), IF NECESSARY
-
8. EXPIRY DATE
EXP
Do not store above 30°C.
Store in the original package in order to protect from moisture.
-
10. SPECIAL PRECAUTIONS FOR DISPOSAL OF UNUSED MEDICINAL PRODUCTS OR WASTE MATERIALS DERIVED FROM SUCH MEDICINAL PRODUCTS, IF APPROPRIATE
-
11. NAME AND ADDRESS OF THE MARKETING AUTHORISATION HOLDER
Novartis Europharm Limited
Wimblehurst Road
Horsham
Rasitrio 300 mg/5 mg/12.5 mg
PARTICULARS TO APPEAR ON THE OUTER PACKAGING
OUTER CARTON OF MULTIPACK OF 98 (2 packs of 49 film-coated tablets) – WITH BLUE BOX
-
1. NAME OF THE MEDICINAL PRODUCT
Rasitrio 300 mg/5 mg/12.5 mg film-coated tablets
Aliskiren/amlodipine/hydrochlorothiazide
-
2. STATEMENT OF ACTIVE SUBSTANCE(S)
Each tablet contains 300 mg aliskiren (as aliskiren hemifumarate), 5 mg amlodipine (as amlodipine besylate) and 12.5 mg hydrochlorothiazide.
-
3. LIST OF EXCIPIENTS
-
4. PHARMACEUTICAL FORM AND CONTENTS
Multipack containing 98 (2 packs of 49) tablets. .
Multipack containing 98 (2 packs of 49×1) tablets.
–
-
5. METHOD AND ROUTE(S) OF ADMINISTRATION
Read the package leaflet before use. Oral use
-
6. SPECIAL WARNING THAT THE MEDICINAL PRODUCT MUST BE STORED OUT OF THE SIGHT AND REACH OF CHILDREN
Keep out of the sight and reach of children.
-
7. OTHER SPECIAL WARNING(S), IF NECESSARY
-
8. EXPIRY DATE
EXP
-
9. SPECIAL STORAGE CONDITIONS
Do not store above 30°C.
Store in the original package in order to protect from moisture.
-
10. SPECIAL PRECAUTIONS FOR DISPOSAL OF UNUSED MEDICINAL PRODUCTS OR WASTE MATERIALS DERIVED FROM SUCH MEDICINAL PRODUCTS, IF APPROPRIATE
-
11. NAME AND ADDRESS OF THE MARKETING AUTHORISATION HOLDER
Novartis Europharm Limited
Wimblehurst Road
Horsham
West Sussex, RH12 5AB
United Kingdom
MINIMUM PARTICULARS TO APPEAR ON BLISTERS OR STRIPS
BLISTERS (PVC/PCTFE OR PA/Alu/PVC)
-
1. NAME OF THE MEDICINAL PRODUCT
Rasitrio 300 mg/5 mg/12.5 mg film-coated tablets
Aliskiren/amlodipine/hydrochlorothiazide
-
2. NAME OF THE MARKETING AUTHORISATION HOLDER
Novartis Europharm Limited
MINIMUM PARTICULARS TO APPEAR ON BLISTERS OR STRIPS
BLISTERS (CALENDAR) (PVC/PCTFE OR PA/Alu/PVC)
-
1. NAME OF THE MEDICINAL PRODUCT
Rasitrio 300 mg/5 mg/12.5 mg film-coated tablets
Aliskiren/amlodipine/hydrochlorothiazide
-
2. NAME OF THE MARKETING AUTHORISATION HOLDER
Novartis Europharm Limited
PARTICULARS TO APPEAR ON THE OUTER PACKAGING
CARTON OF SINGLE PACK/CARTON OF UNIT PACK (perforated unit dose blister)
-
1. NAME OF THE MEDICINAL PRODUCT
Rasitrio 300 mg/5 mg/25 mg film-coated tablets
Aliskiren/amlodipine/hydrochlorothiazide
-
2. STATEMENT OF ACTIVE SUBSTANCE(S)
Each tablet contains 300 mg aliskiren (as aliskiren hemifumarate), 5 mg amlodipine (as amlodipine besylate) and 25 mg hydrochlorothiazide.
Keep out of the sight and reach of children.
-
7. OTHER SPECIAL WARNING(S), IF NECESSARY
-
8. EXPIRY DATE
EXP
Do not store above 30°C.
Store in the original package in order to protect from moisture.
-
10. SPECIAL PRECAUTIONS FOR DISPOSAL OF UNUSED MEDICINAL PRODUCTS OR WASTE MATERIALS DERIVED FROM SUCH MEDICINAL PRODUCTS, IF APPROPRIATE
-
11. NAME AND ADDRESS OF THE MARKETING AUTHORISATION HOLDER
Novartis Europharm Limited
Wimblehurst Road
Horsham
West Sussex, RH12 5AB
United Kingdom
-
12. MARKETING AUTHORISATION NUMBER(S)
EU/1/11/730/025
EU/1/11/730/033
EU/1/11/730/026
EU/1/11/730/034
EU/1/11/730/027
EU/1/11/730/028
EU/1/11/730/035
EU/1/11/730/031
EU/1/11/730/029
EU/1/11/730/030
14 tablets (PVC/PCTFE blisters)
14 tablets (PA/Alu/PVC blisters)^
28 tablets (PVC/PCTFE blisters)^
28 tablets (PA/Alu/PVC blisters)
30 tablets (PVC/PCTFE blisters)
56 tablets (PVC/PCTFE blisters)
56 tablets (PA/Al
56 tablets (PVC/i
90 tablets (PVC/P<____________,
98 tablets (PVC/PCTFE blisters)
VC blisters)
FE single-unit-dose blisters)
CTFE blisters)
-
13. BATCH NUMBER
Lot
-
14. GENERAL CLASSIFICATION FOR SUPPLY
Medicinal product subject to medical prescription.
-
15. INSTRUCTIONS ON USE
-
16. INFORMATION IN BRAILLE
Rasitrio 300 mg/5 mg/25 mg
PARTICULARS TO APPEAR ON THE OUTER PACKAGING
INTERMEDIATE CARTON OF MULTIPACK OF 98 (2 packs of 49 film-coated tablets) -WITHOUT BLUE BOX
-
1. NAME OF THE MEDICINAL PRODUCT
Rasitrio 300 mg/5 mg/25 mg film-coated tablets
Aliskiren/amlodipine/hydrochlorothiazide
-
2. STATEMENT OF ACTIVE SUBSTANCE(S)
Each tablet contains 300 mg aliskiren (as aliskiren hemifumarate), 5 mg amlodipine (as amlodipine
Keep out of the sight and reach of children.
-
7. OTHER SPECIAL WARNING(S), IF NECESSARY
-
8. EXPIRY DATE
EXP
Do not store above 30°C.
Store in the original package in order to protect from moisture.
-
10. SPECIAL PRECAUTIONS FOR DISPOSAL OF UNUSED MEDICINAL PRODUCTS OR WASTE MATERIALS DERIVED FROM SUCH MEDICINAL PRODUCTS, IF APPROPRIATE
-
11. NAME AND ADDRESS OF THE MARKETING AUTHORISATION HOLDER
Novartis Europharm Limited Wimblehurst Road
Rasitrio 300 mg/5 mg/25 mg
PARTICULARS TO APPEAR ON THE OUTER PACKAGING
OUTER CARTON OF MULTIPACK OF 98 (2 packs of 49 film-coated tablets) – WITH BLUE BOX
-
1. NAME OF THE MEDICINAL PRODUCT
Rasitrio 300 mg/5 mg/25 mg film-coated tablets
Aliskiren/amlodipine/hydrochlorothiazide
-
2. STATEMENT OF ACTIVE SUBSTANCE(S)
Each tablet contains 300 mg aliskiren (as aliskiren hemifumarate), 5 mg amlodipine (as amlodipine besylate) and 25 mg hydrochlorothiazide.
-
3. LIST OF EXCIPIENTS
-
4. PHARMACEUTICAL FORM AND CONTENTS
Multipack containing 98 (2 packs of 49) tablets. .
Multipack containing 98 (2 packs of 49×1) tablets.
–
-
5. METHOD AND ROUTE(S) OF ADMINISTRATION
Read the package leaflet before use. Oral use
-
6. SPECIAL WARNING THAT THE MEDICINAL PRODUCT MUST BE STORED OUT OF THE SIGHT AND REACH OF CHILDREN
Keep out of the sight and reach of children.
-
7. OTHER SPECIAL WARNING(S), IF NECESSARY
-
8. EXPIRY DATE
EXP
-
9. SPECIAL STORAGE CONDITIONS
Do not store above 30°C.
Store in the original package in order to protect from moisture.
-
10. SPECIAL PRECAUTIONS FOR DISPOSAL OF UNUSED MEDICINAL PRODUCTS OR WASTE MATERIALS DERIVED FROM SUCH MEDICINAL PRODUCTS, IF APPROPRIATE
-
11. NAME AND ADDRESS OF THE MARKETING AUTHORISATION HOLDER
Novartis Europharm Limited
Wimblehurst Road
Horsham
West Sussex, RH12 5AB
United Kingdom
MINIMUM PARTICULARS TO APPEAR ON BLISTERS OR STRIPS
BLISTERS (PVC/PCTFE OR PA/Alu/PVC)
-
1. NAME OF THE MEDICINAL PRODUCT
Rasitrio 300 mg/5 mg/25 mg film-coated tablets
Aliskiren/amlodipine/hydrochlorothiazide
-
2. NAME OF THE MARKETING AUTHORISATION HOLDER
Novartis Europharm Limited
MINIMUM PARTICULARS TO APPEAR ON BLISTERS OR STRIPS
BLISTERS (CALENDAR) (PVC/PCTFE OR PA/Alu/PVC)
-
1. NAME OF THE MEDICINAL PRODUCT
Rasitrio 300 mg/5 mg/25 mg film-coated tablets
Aliskiren/amlodipine/hydrochlorothiazide
-
2. NAME OF THE MARKETING AUTHORISATION HOLDER
Novartis Europharm Limited
PARTICULARS TO APPEAR ON THE OUTER PACKAGING
CARTON OF SINGLE PACK/CARTON OF UNIT PACK (perforated unit dose blister)
-
1. NAME OF THE MEDICINAL PRODUCT
Rasitrio 300 mg/10 mg/12.5 mg film-coated tablets
Aliskiren/amlodipine/hydrochlorothiazide
-
2. STATEMENT OF ACTIVE SUBSTANCE(S)
Each tablet contains 300 mg aliskiren (as aliskiren hemifumarate), 10 mg amlodipine (as amlodipine besylate) and 12.5 mg hydrochlorothiazide.
Keep out of the sight and reach of children.
-
7. OTHER SPECIAL WARNING(S), IF NECESSARY
-
8. EXPIRY DATE
EXP
Do not store above 30°C.
Store in the original package in order to protect from moisture.
-
10. SPECIAL PRECAUTIONS FOR DISPOSAL OF UNUSED MEDICINAL PRODUCTS OR WASTE MATERIALS DERIVED FROM SUCH MEDICINAL PRODUCTS, IF APPROPRIATE
-
11. NAME AND ADDRESS OF THE MARKETING AUTHORISATION HOLDER
Novartis Europharm Limited
Wimblehurst Road
Horsham
West Sussex, RH12 5AB
United Kingdom
-
12. MARKETING AUTHORISATION NUMBER(S)
EU/1/11/730/037
EU/1/11/730/045
EU/1/11/730/038
EU/1/11/730/046
EU/1/11/730/039
EU/1/11/730/040
EU/1/11/730/047
EU/1/11/730/043
EU/1/11/730/041
EU/1/11/730/042
14 tablets (PVC/PCTFE blisters)
14 tablets (PA/Alu/PVC blisters)^
28 tablets (PVC/PCTFE blisters)^
28 tablets (PA/Alu/PVC blisters)
30 tablets (PVC/PCTFE blisters)
56 tablets (PVC/PCTFE blisters)
56 tablets (PA/Al
56 tablets (PVC/i
90 tablets (PVC/P<____________,
98 tablets (PVC/PCTFE blisters)
VC blisters)
FE single-unit-dose blisters)
CTFE blisters)
-
13. BATCH NUMBER
Lot
-
14. GENERAL CLASSIFICATION FOR SUPPLY
Medicinal product subject to medical prescription.
-
15. INSTRUCTIONS ON USE
-
16. INFORMATION IN BRAILLE
Rasitrio 300 mg/10 mg/12.5 mg
PARTICULARS TO APPEAR ON THE OUTER PACKAGING
INTERMEDIATE CARTON OF MULTIPACK OF 98 (2 packs of 49 film-coated tablets) -WITHOUT BLUE BOX
-
1. NAME OF THE MEDICINAL PRODUCT
Rasitrio 300 mg/10 mg/12.5 mg film-coated tablets
Aliskiren/amlodipine/hydrochlorothiazide
-
2. STATEMENT OF ACTIVE SUBSTANCE(S)
Each tablet contains 300 mg aliskiren (as aliskiren hemifumarate), 10 mg amlodipine (as amlodipine
Keep out of the sight and reach of children.
-
7. OTHER SPECIAL WARNING(S), IF NECESSARY
-
8. EXPIRY DATE
EXP
Do not store above 30°C.
Store in the original package in order to protect from moisture.
-
10. SPECIAL PRECAUTIONS FOR DISPOSAL OF UNUSED MEDICINAL PRODUCTS OR WASTE MATERIALS DERIVED FROM SUCH MEDICINAL PRODUCTS, IF APPROPRIATE
-
11. NAME AND ADDRESS OF THE MARKETING AUTHORISATION HOLDER
Novartis Europharm Limited
Wimblehurst Road
Horsham
Rasitrio 300 mg/10 mg/12.5 mg
PARTICULARS TO APPEAR ON THE OUTER PACKAGING
OUTER CARTON OF MULTIPACK OF 98 (2 packs of 49 film-coated tablets) – WITH BLUE BOX
-
1. NAME OF THE MEDICINAL PRODUCT
Rasitrio 300 mg/10 mg/12.5 mg film-coated tablets
Aliskiren/amlodipine/hydrochlorothiazide
-
2. STATEMENT OF ACTIVE SUBSTANCE(S)
Each tablet contains 300 mg aliskiren (as aliskiren hemifumarate), 10 mg amlodipine (as amlodipine besylate) and 12.5 mg hydrochlorothiazide.
-
3. LIST OF EXCIPIENTS
-
4. PHARMACEUTICAL FORM AND CONTENTS
Multipack containing 98 (2 packs of 49) tablets. .
Multipack containing 98 (2 packs of 49×1) tablets.
–
-
5. METHOD AND ROUTE(S) OF ADMINISTRATION
Read the package leaflet before use. Oral use
-
6. SPECIAL WARNING THAT THE MEDICINAL PRODUCT MUST BE STORED OUT OF THE SIGHT AND REACH OF CHILDREN
Keep out of the sight and reach of children.
-
7. OTHER SPECIAL WARNING(S), IF NECESSARY
-
8. EXPIRY DATE
EXP
-
9. SPECIAL STORAGE CONDITIONS
Do not store above 30°C.
Store in the original package in order to protect from moisture.
-
10. SPECIAL PRECAUTIONS FOR DISPOSAL OF UNUSED MEDICINAL PRODUCTS OR WASTE MATERIALS DERIVED FROM SUCH MEDICINAL PRODUCTS, IF APPROPRIATE
-
11. NAME AND ADDRESS OF THE MARKETING AUTHORISATION HOLDER
Novartis Europharm Limited
Wimblehurst Road
Horsham
West Sussex, RH12 5AB
United Kingdom
MINIMUM PARTICULARS TO APPEAR ON BLISTERS OR STRIPS
BLISTERS (PVC/PCTFE OR PA/Alu/PVC)
-
1. NAME OF THE MEDICINAL PRODUCT
Rasitrio 300 mg/10 mg/12.5 mg film-coated tablets
Aliskiren/amlodipine/hydrochlorothiazide
-
2. NAME OF THE MARKETING AUTHORISATION HOLDER
Novartis Europharm Limited
MINIMUM PARTICULARS TO APPEAR ON BLISTERS OR STRIPS
BLISTERS (CALENDAR) (PVC/PCTFE OR PA/Alu/PVC)
-
1. NAME OF THE MEDICINAL PRODUCT
Rasitrio 300 mg/10 mg/12.5 mg film-coated tablets
Aliskiren/amlodipine/hydrochlorothiazide
-
2. NAME OF THE MARKETING AUTHORISATION HOLDER
Novartis Europharm Limited
PARTICULARS TO APPEAR ON THE OUTER PACKAGING
CARTON OF SINGLE PACK/CARTON OF UNIT PACK (perforated unit dose blister)
-
1. NAME OF THE MEDICINAL PRODUCT
Rasitrio 300 mg/10 mg/25 mg film-coated tablets
Aliskiren/amlodipine/hydrochlorothiazide
-
2. STATEMENT OF ACTIVE SUBSTANCE(S)
Each tablet contains 300 mg aliskiren (as aliskiren hemifumarate), 10 mg amlodipine (as amlodipine besylate) and 25 mg hydrochlorothiazide.
Keep out of the sight and reach of children.
-
7. OTHER SPECIAL WARNING(S), IF NECESSARY
-
8. EXPIRY DATE
EXP
Do not store above 30°C.
Store in the original package in order to protect from moisture.
-
10. SPECIAL PRECAUTIONS FOR DISPOSAL OF UNUSED MEDICINAL PRODUCTS OR WASTE MATERIALS DERIVED FROM SUCH MEDICINAL PRODUCTS, IF APPROPRIATE
-
11. NAME AND ADDRESS OF THE MARKETING AUTHORISATION HOLDER
Novartis Europharm Limited
Wimblehurst Road
Horsham
West Sussex, RH12 5AB
United Kingdom
-
12. MARKETING AUTHORISATION NUMBER(S)
EU/1/11/730/049
EU/1/11/730/057
EU/1/11/730/050
EU/1/11/730/058
EU/1/11/730/051
EU/1/11/730/052
EU/1/11/730/059
EU/1/11/730/055
EU/1/11/730/053
EU/1/11/730/054
14 tablets (PVC/PCTFE blisters)
14 tablets (PA/Alu/PVC blisters)^
28 tablets (PVC/PCTFE blisters)^
28 tablets (PA/Alu/PVC blisters)
30 tablets (PVC/PCTFE blisters)
56 tablets (PVC/PCTFE blisters)
56 tablets (PA/Al
56 tablets (PVC/i
90 tablets (PVC/P<____________,
98 tablets (PVC/PCTFE blisters)
VC blisters)
FE single-unit-dose blisters)
CTFE blisters)
-
13. BATCH NUMBER
Lot
-
14. GENERAL CLASSIFICATION FOR SUPPLY
Medicinal product subject to medical prescription.
-
15. INSTRUCTIONS ON USE
-
16. INFORMATION IN BRAILLE
Rasitrio 300 mg/10 mg/25 mg
PARTICULARS TO APPEAR ON THE OUTER PACKAGING
INTERMEDIATE CARTON OF MULTIPACK OF 98 (2 packs of 49 film-coated tablets) -WITHOUT BLUE BOX
-
1. NAME OF THE MEDICINAL PRODUCT
Rasitrio 300 mg/10 mg/25 mg film-coated tablets
Aliskiren/amlodipine/hydrochlorothiazide
-
2. STATEMENT OF ACTIVE SUBSTANCE(S)
Each tablet contains 300 mg aliskiren (as aliskiren hemifumarate), 10 mg amlodipine (as amlodipine
Keep out of the sight and reach of children.
-
7. OTHER SPECIAL WARNING(S), IF NECESSARY
-
8. EXPIRY DATE
EXP
Do not store above 30°C.
Store in the original package in order to protect from moisture.
-
10. SPECIAL PRECAUTIONS FOR DISPOSAL OF UNUSED MEDICINAL PRODUCTS OR WASTE MATERIALS DERIVED FROM SUCH MEDICINAL PRODUCTS, IF APPROPRIATE
-
11. NAME AND ADDRESS OF THE MARKETING AUTHORISATION HOLDER
Novartis Europharm Limited
Wimblehurst Road
Horsham
Rasitrio 300 mg/10 mg/25 mg
PARTICULARS TO APPEAR ON THE OUTER PACKAGING
OUTER CARTON OF MULTIPACK OF 98 (2 packs of 49 film-coated tablets) – WITH BLUE BOX
-
1. NAME OF THE MEDICINAL PRODUCT
Rasitrio 300 mg/10 mg/25 mg film-coated tablets
Aliskiren/amlodipine/hydrochlorothiazide
-
2. STATEMENT OF ACTIVE SUBSTANCE(S)
Each tablet contains 300 mg aliskiren (as aliskiren hemifumarate), 10 mg amlodipine (as amlodipine
EXP
-
9. SPECIAL STORAGE CONDITIONS
Do not store above 30°C.
Store in the original package in order to protect from moisture.
-
10. SPECIAL PRECAUTIONS FOR DISPOSAL OF UNUSED MEDICINAL PRODUCTS OR WASTE MATERIALS DERIVED FROM SUCH MEDICINAL PRODUCTS, IF APPROPRIATE
-
11. NAME AND ADDRESS OF THE MARKETING AUTHORISATION HOLDER
Novartis Europharm Limited
Wimblehurst Road
Horsham
West Sussex, RH12 5AB
United Kingdom
MINIMUM PARTICULARS TO APPEAR ON BLISTERS OR STRIPS
BLISTERS (PVC/PCTFE OR PA/Alu/PVC)
-
1. NAME OF THE MEDICINAL PRODUCT
Rasitrio 300 mg/10 mg/25 mg film-coated tablets
Aliskiren/amlodipine/hydrochlorothiazide
-
2. NAME OF THE MARKETING AUTHORISATION HOLDER
Novartis Europharm Limited
MINIMUM PARTICULARS TO APPEAR ON BLISTERS OR STRIPS
BLISTERS (CALENDAR) (PVC/PCTFE OR PA/Alu/PVC)
-
1. NAME OF THE MEDICINAL PRODUCT
Rasitrio 300 mg/10 mg/25 mg film-coated tablets
Aliskiren/amlodipine/hydrochlorothiazide
-
2. NAME OF THE MARKETING AUTHORISATION HOLDER
Novartis Europharm Limited
Package leaflet: information for the user
Rasitrio 150 mg/5 mg/12.5 mg film-coated tablets Aliskiren/amlodipine/hydrochlorothiazide
Read all of this leaflet carefully before you start taking this medicine because it contains important information for you.
-
– Keep this leaflet. You may need to read it again.
-
– If you have any further questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
-
– This medicine has been prescribed for you only. Do not pass it on to others. It may harm them,
even if their signs of illness are the same as yours.
-
– If you get any side effects, talk to your doctor or pharmacist. This includes any possible side
effects not listed in this leaflet.
What is in this leaflet
-
1.
-
2.
-
3.
-
4.
-
5.
-
6.
1.
What Rasitrio is and what it is used for
What you need to know before you take Rasitrio
How to take Rasitrio
Possible side effects
How to store Rasitrio
Contents of the pack and other information
What Rasitrio is and what it is used for
What Rasitrio is
Rasitrio contains three active substances, called aliskiren, amlodipine and hydrochlorothiazide. All of these substances help to control high blood pressure (hypertension).
Aliskiren is a substance that belongs to a group of medicines called renin inhibitors. These reduce the amount of angiotensin II the body can make. Angiotensin II causes blood vessels to
tighten, which raises bl vessels to relax; this lo
the amount of angiotensin II allows the blood
Amlodipine belongs to a group of medicines known as calcium channel blockers, which help to control high blood pressure. Amlodipine causes blood vessels to dilate and relax; this lowers blood pressure.
Hydrochlorothiazide belongs to a group of medicines called thiazide diuretics.
Hydrochlorothiazide increases urine output, which also lowers blood pressure.
High blood pressure increases the workload of the heart and arteries. If this continues for a long time, it can damage the blood vessels of the brain, heart and kidneys, and may result in a stroke, heart failure, heart attack or kidney failure. Lowering the blood pressure to a normal level reduces the risk of developing these disorders.
What Rasitrio is used for
Rasitrio is used to treat high blood pressure in adult patients who have their blood pressure already controlled by aliskiren, amlodipine and hydrochlorothiazide taken as separate medicines given at the same time. These patients may thus benefit from taking one tablet containing all three substances.
2. What you need to know before you take Rasitrio
Do not take Rasitrio
-
– if you are allergic to aliskiren, to amlodipine, to other dihydropyridine-derived medicines
(known as calcium channel blockers), to hydrochlorothiazide, to sulphonamide-derived medicines (medicines used to treat chest or urinary infections) or to any of the other ingredients of this medicine (listed in section 6). If you think you may be allergic, do not take Rasitrio and ask your doctor for advice.
-
– if you have experienced the following forms of angioedema (difficulties in breathing or
swallowing, or swelling of the face, hands and feet, eyes, lips and/or tongue): – angioedema when taking aliskiren,
-
– hereditary angioedema,
-
– angioedema without any known cause.
-
– if you are more than 3 months pregnant. (It is also better to avoid Rasitrio in early pregnancy –
see Pregnancy section).
-
– if you have serious liver problems.
-
– if you have serious kidney problems.
-
– if you have problems to produce urine (anuria).
-
– if the level of potassium in your blood is too low despite treatment.
-
– if the level of sodium in your blood is too low.
-
– if the level of calcium in your blood is too high.
-
– if you have gout (uric acid crystals in the joints).
-
– if you are taking any of the following medicines:
ciclosporin (a medicine used in transplantation t conditions, e.g. rheumatoid arthritis or atopic d itraconazole (a medicine used to treat fungal
nt organ rejection or for other titis), ctions),
-
– quinidine (a medicine used to correct heart rhythm).
if you have diabetes mellitus or impaired kidney function and you are treated with either of the following classes of medicines used to treat high blood pressure:
-
– an “angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor” such as enalapril, lisinopril, ramipril etc.
or
-
– an “angiotensin II receptor blocker” such as valsartan, telmisartan, irbesartan etc.
-
– if you have a very low blood pressure.
-
– if you are suffering from shock, including cardiogenic shock.
-
– if you have a narrowing of the aortic heart valve (aortic stenosis).
-
– if you have heart failure after an acute heart attack.
If any of the above applies to you, do not take Rasitrio and talk to your doctor.
Warnings and precautions
Talk to your doctor before taking Rasitrio:
-
– if you are suffering from vomiting or diarrhoea or if you are taking a diuretic (a medicine to increase the amount of urine you produce).
-
– if you have already experienced angioedema (difficulties in breathing, or swallowing, or
swelling of the face, hands and feet, eyes, lips and/or tongue). If this happens, stop taking Rasitrio and contact your doctor.
-
– if you suffer from heart problems.
-
– if you are on a low-salt diet.
-
– if your urine flow has decreased markedly for 24 hours or more and/or if you have serious
kidney problems (e.g. require dialysis), including if you have had a kidney transplant or a narrowing or blockage of the arteries that supply blood to your kidney.
-
– if you have impaired kidney function, your doctor will carefully consider whether Rasitrio is
suitable for you and may wish to monitor you carefully.
-
– if you suffer from liver problems (impaired liver function).
-
– if you have diabetes (high level of sugar in your blood).
-
– if you have a high level of cholesterol or triglycerides in your blood.
-
– if you suffer from a disease called lupus erythematosus (also called “lupus” or “SLE”).
if you suffer from allergy or asthma.
if you are taking either of the following classes of medicines used to treat high blood pressure:
-
– an “angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor” such as enalapril, lisinopril, ramipril etc.
or
-
– an “angiotensin II receptor blocker” such as valsartan, telmisartan, irbesartan etc.
if you are 65 years of age or older (see section Elderly (age 65 years or older) below).
if you have signs and symptoms such as abnormal thirst, dry mouth, general weakness, drowsiness, restlessness, muscle pain or cramps, weakness, low blood pressure, reduced urine output, nausea, vomiting, or an abnormally fast heart beat which may indicate an excessive effect of hydrochlorothiazide (contained in Rasitrio).
if you experience skin reactions such as rash after sun exposure.
if you experience a decrease in vision or eye pain. These could be symptoms of an increase of pressure in your eye and can happen within hours to weeks of taking Rasitrio. This can lead to permanent vision impairment, if not treated.
if you have renal artery stenosis (narrowing of the blood vessels to one or both kidneys).
if you have serious congestive heart failure (a type of heart disease where the heart cannot pump enough blood around the body.
You must tell your doctor if you think you are (or might become) pregnant. Rasitrio is not recommended in early pregnancy, and must not be taken if you are more than 3 months pregnant, as it may cause serious harm to your baby if used at that stage (see Pregnancy section).
Children and adolescents
is not recommended.
The use of Rasitrio in children and adolescents up to 18 years
Elderly
You should tell your doctor if you are 65 years of age or older because you may be more susceptible to side effects related to low blood pressure (see section 4 on possible side effects). Your doctor will carefully consider whether Rasitrio is suitable for you. If you are 75 years of age or older, your doctor may wish to monitor your blood pressure more frequently.
In the majority of patients aged 65 years or older, the 300 mg dose of aliskiren shows no additional benefit in reducing blood pressure compared to the 150 mg dose.
Other medicines and Rasitrio
Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking, have recently taken or might take any other medicines.
t take Rasitrio and talk to your doctor if you are taking any of the following medicines: ciclosporin (a medicine used in transplantation to prevent organ rejection and also in other conditions, e.g. rheumatoid arthritis or atopic dermatitis).
itraconazole (a medicine used to treat fungal infections).
quinidine (a medicine used to correct heart rhythm).
one of the following classes of medicines used to treat high blood pressure if you have diabetes mellitus or impaired kidney function:
-
– an “angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor” such as enalapril, lisinopril, ramipril etc.
or
-
– an “angiotensin II receptor blocker” such as valsartan, telmisartan, irbesartan etc.
Tell your doctor if you are using the following medicines:
-
– medicines or substances that increase the amount of potassium in your blood. These include
potassium supplements or salt substitutes containing potassium, potassium-sparing medicines and heparin.
-
– medicines that may reduce the amount of potassium in your blood, such as diuretics (water
tablets), corticosteroids, laxatives, carbenoxolone, amphotericin or penicillin G.
-
– medicines to reduce blood pressure, including methyldopa.
-
– medicines to increase blood pressure, such as noradrenaline or adrenaline.
-
– medicines that may induce “torsades de pointes ” (irregular heart beat), such as antiarrhythmics
(medicines used to treat heart problems) and some antipsychotics.
-
– ketonazole, a medicine used to treat fungal infections.
-
– verapamil, a medicine used to lower high blood pressure, to correct heart rhythm or to treat
angina pectoris.
-
– clarithromycin, telithromycin, erythromycin which are antibiotics used to treat infections.
-
– amiodarone, a medicine used to treat abnormal heart rhythms.
-
– atorvastatin, a medicine used to treat high cholesterol.
-
– furosemide or torasemide, medicines belonging to the type known as diuretics, which are used
to increase the amount of urine you produce and are also used to treat a certain kind of heart problem (heart failure) or oedema (swelling).
-
– medicines that may reduce the amount of sodium in your blood, such as antidepressants,
antipsychotics, antiepileptics (carbamazepine).
-
– rifampicin, a medicine used to prevent or treat infections.
-
– St. John’s wort (hypericum perforatum) , a herbal medicine used to elevate mood.
-
– pain killers such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents (NSAIDs), including selective
cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors (Cox-2 inhibitors) (used especially in the patients over 65 years old).
-
– diltiazem, a medicine used to treat heart problems.
-
– ritonavir, a medicine used to treat viral infection.
-
– lithium (a medicine used to treat some types of depression).
-
– some laxatives.
-
– medicines for the treatment of gout, such as allopurinol.
-
– digoxin or other digitalis glycosides (medicines used to treat heart problems).
-
– vitamin D and calcium salts.
-
– one of the following classes of medicines used to treat high blood pressure:
– an “angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor” such as enalapril, lisinopril, ramipril etc.
or
– an “angiotensi
medicines used medicines for t
n II receptor blocker” such as valsartan, telmisartan, irbesartan etc. ntrol heart rhythm.
treatment of diabetes (oral agents such as metformin or insulins).
medicines that may increase blood sugar level, such as beta blockers and diazoxide. steroids.
cytotoxic medicines (used to treat cancer), such as methotrexate or cyclophosphamide. arthritis medicines.
medicines used to treat oesophageal ulceration and inflammation (e.g. carbenoxolone).
muscle relaxants (medicines to relax the muscles which are used during operations).
amantadine (a medicine used to treat Parkinson’s disease, also used to treat or prevent certain illnesses caused by viruses).
anticholinergic agents (medicines used to treat a variety of disorders such as gastrointestinal cramps, urinary bladder spasm, asthma, motion sickness, muscular spasms, Parkinson’s disease and as an aid to anaesthesia).
cholestyramine, colestipol or other resins (substances used mainly to treat high levels of lipids in the blood).
alcohol, sleeping pills and anaesthetics (medicines allowing patients to undergo surgery and other procedures).
iodine contrast media (agents used for imaging examinations).
Your doctor may need to change your dose and/or take other precautions if you are taking one of the following medicines:
-
– furosemide or torasemide, medicines belonging to the type known as diuretics, which are used
to increase the amount of urine you produce and are also used to treat a certain kind of heart problem (heart failure) or oedema (swelling).
-
– some medicines used to treat infections, such as ketoconazole, amphotericin or penicillin G.
Rasitrio with food and drink
You should take this medicine with a light meal once a day, preferably at the same time each day. You should not take this medicine with grapefruit juice.
Due to hydrochlorothiazide contained in Rasitrio, if you drink alcohol while on treatment with this medicine, you may have an increased feeling of dizziness on standing up, especially when getting up from a sitting position.
Pregnancy
Do not take this medicine if you are pregnant (see section Do not take Rasitrio). If you become pregnant while taking this medicine stop taking it immediately and talk to your doctor. If you think you may be pregnant or are planning to have a baby, ask your doctor or pharmacist for advice before taking this medicine. Your doctor will normally advise you to stop taking Rasitrio before you become pregnant and will advise you to take another medicine instead of Rasitrio. Rasitrio is not recommended in early pregnancy, and must not be taken when more than 3 months pregnant, as it may cause serious harm to your baby if it is used after the third month of pregnancy.
Breast-feeding
Tell your doctor if you are breast-feeding or about to start breast-feeding. Rasitrio is not
recommended for mothers who are you if you wish to breast-feed.
ur doctor may choose another treatment for
Driving and using machines
This medicine may make you feel dizzy and drowsy. If you experience this symptom, do not drive or use tools or machines.
3.
Always take this medicine exactly as your doctor has told you and do not exceed the recommended dose. Check with your doctor or pharmacist if you are not sure.
The usual dose of Rasitrio is one tablet a day.
Method of administration
Swallow the tablet whole with some water. You should take this medicine with a light meal once a day, preferably at the same time each day. You should not take this medicine together with grapefruit juice.
If you take more Rasitrio than you should
If you have accidentally taken too many Rasitrio tablets, talk to a doctor immediately. You may require medical attention.
If you forget to take Rasitrio
If you forget to take a dose of this medicine, take it as soon as you remember and then take the next dose at its usual time. If it is almost time for your next dose you should simply take the next tablet at the usual time. Do not take a double dose (two tablets at once) to make up for a forgotten tablet.
Do not stop taking this medicine , even if you are feeling well (unless your doctor tells you to do so). People who have high blood pressure often do not notice any signs of the problem. Many may feel quite normal. It is very important that you take this medicine exactly as your doctor tells you to get the best results and reduce the risk of side effects. Keep your appointments with the doctor even if you are feeling well.
If you have any further questions on the use of this medicine, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
4. Possible side effects
Like all medicines, this medicine can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them.
- Side effects reported for Rasitrio are: Common (may affect up to 1 in 10 people) dizziness
low blood pressure
swelling of hands, ankles and feet (peripheral oedema).
Tell your doctor immediately if you experience the following at the beginning of your treatment: Fainting and/or light-headedness linked to low blood pressure could occur at the beginning of treatment with Rasitrio. Patients 65 years of age or older are more susceptible to side effects related to low blood pressure. In clinical trials low blood pressure occurred more frequently in patients taking Rasitrio than those taking only dual combinations of aliskiren/amlodipine, aliskiren/hydrochlorothiazide or amlodipine/hydrochlorothiazide (see section 2).
The following, possibly serious, side effects have been reported with medicines containing aliskiren, amlodipine or hydrochlorothiazide alone.
Aliskiren
Some side effects can be serious
not known):
A few patients have experienced these serious side effects (may affect up to 1 in 1,000 people). If any of the following occur, tell your doctor straight away:
Severe allergic reaction with symptoms such as rash, itching, swelling of face or lips or tongue,
difficulty breathing, dizziness.
Nausea, loss of appetite, dark coloured urine or yellowing of skin and eyes (signs of liver disorder).
Possible side effects
Common (may affect up to 1 in 10 people)
diarrhoea
joint pain (arthralgia)
high level of potassium in the blood dizziness.
Uncommon (may affect up to 1 in 100 people)
- skin rash (this may also be a sign of allergic reactions or angioedema – see “Rare” side effects
below)
- kidney problems including acute renal failure (severely decreased urine output)
- swelling of hands, ankles or feet (peripheral oedema)
- severe skin reactions (toxic epidermal necrolysis and/or oral mucosal reactions – red skin,
blistering of the lips, eyes or mouth, skin peeling, fever)
- low blood pressure
- palpitations
- cough
- itching, itchy rash (urticaria)
- increased liver enzymes.
Rare (may affect up to 1 in 1,000 people)
- severe allergic reaction (anaphylactic reaction)
- allergic reactions (hypersensitivity)
- angioedema (the symptoms of which can include difficulties in breathing or swallowing, rash,
itching, hives or swelling of the face, hands and feet, eyes, lips and/or tongue, dizziness)
- increased level of creatinine in the blood
- red skin (erythema).
Amlodipine
In patients taking amlodipine alone, the following have been reported:
Common (may affect up to 1 in 10 people)
sleepiness
dizziness
headache (especially at the beginning of treatment) hot flushes
abdominal pain
nausea
ankle swelling
swelling
tiredness
palpitations (awareness of your heart beat).
Uncommon (may affect up to 1 in 100 people)
- insomnia
- mood changes (including anxiety)
- depression
- trembling
- disturbed sense of taste
- sudden, temporary loss of consciousness
- decreased skin sensitivity
- tingling or numbness
vision disorder (inc ringing noise in ear low blood pressure breathlessness
ng double vision)
runny nose
vomiting
stomach discomfort after meal
altered bowel habits (including diarrhoea and constipation)
dry mouth
hair loss
purple skin patches
skin discolouration
excessive sweating
itching; rash
generalised rash
joint pain
muscle pain
muscle cramps
back pain
urination disorders
- urination at night
- frequent urination
- impotence
- breast enlargement in men
- chest pain
- weakness
- pain
- feeling unwell
- weight increase
- weight decrease.
Rare (may affect up to 1 in 1,000 people)
- confusion.
low level of white blood cells and blood platelets
allergic reaction with symptoms such as rash, itching, hives, difficulty breathing or swallowing, dizziness
high level of sugar in the blood
increased muscle stiffness and inability to stretch
sensation of numbness or tingling with sensation of burning in fingers and toes
heart attack
irregular heart beat
inflammation of blood vessels
cough
severe upper stomach pain
inflammation of the gastric lining
bleeding, tender or enlarged gums
inflammation of the liver
, or swelling of the face, hands and feet,
ng and peeling, blistering of lips, eyes or mouth; dry skin, rash,
liver disorder which can occur together with yellow skin and eyes, or dark-coloured urine abnormal liver function test angioedema (difficulties in eyes, lips and/or tongue) skin reaction with skin redd itchy rash skin rash with flaking or peeling; rash, red skin, blistering of the lips, eyes or mouth, skin peeling, fever
swelling mainly of the face and throat
increased sensitivity of the skin to sun.
Hydrochlorothiazide
In patients taking hydrochlorothiazide alone, the following have been reported, however the frequency cannot be estimated from the available data:
Very common (may affect more than 1 in 10 people)
- low level of potassium in the blood
- increase of lipids in the blood.
Common (may affect up to 1 in 10 people)
- high level of uric acid in the blood
- low level of magnesium in the blood
- low level of sodium in the blood
- dizziness, fainting on standing up
- reduced appetite
- nausea and vomiting
- itchy rash and other types of rash
- inability to achieve or maintain erection.
Rare (may affect up to 1 in 1,000 people)
low level of blood platelets (sometimes with bleeding or bruising underneath the skin) high level of calcium in the blood
high level of sugar in the blood
worsening of the diabetic metabolic state
- sad mood (depression)
- sleep disturbances
- dizziness
- headache
- tingling or numbness
- vision disorder
- irregular heart beat
- abdominal discomfort
- constipation
- diarrhoea
- liver disorders which can occur together with yellow skin and eyes
- increased sensitivity of skin to the sun
- sugar in the urine.
Very rare (may affect up to 1 in 10,000 people)
- fever, sore throat or mouth ulcers, more frequent infections (lack or low level of white blood
cells)
- pale skin, tiredness, breathlessness, dark-coloured urine (haemolytic anaemia)
- rash, itching, hives, difficulty breathing or swallowing, dizziness (hypersensitivity reactions)
- confusion, tiredness, muscle twitching and spasm, rapid breathing (hypochloraemic alkalosis)
- difficulty breathing with fever, coughing, wheezing, breathlessness (respiratory distress
including pneumonitis and pulmonary oedema)
- severe upper stomach pain (pancreatitis)
- facial rash, joint pain, muscle disorder, fever (lupus erythematosus)
- inflammation of blood vessels with symptoms such as rash, purplish-red spots, fever (vasculitis)
- severe skin disease that causes rash, red skin, blistering of the lips, eyes or mouth, skin peeling,
fever (toxic epidermal necrolysis).
Not known (frequency cannot be estimated from the available data)
- weakness
- bruising and frequent infections (aplastic anaemia)
- decrease in vision or pain in your eyes due to high pressure (possible signs of acute-angle
closure glaucoma)
- severe skin disease that causes rash, red skin, blistering of the lips, eyes or mouth, skin peeling,
fever (erythema multiforme)
- muscle spasm
- severely decreased urine output (possible signs of renal disorder or renal failure), weakness
(asthenia)
- fever.
If any of these affect you severely, tell your doctor. You may need to stop Rasitrio.
If you get any side effects, talk to your doctor or pharmacist. This includes any possible side effects not listed in this leaflet.
5. How to store Rasitrio
Keep this medicine out of the sight and reach of children.
Do not use this medicine after the expiry date which is stated on the carton and blister after “EXP”.
The expiry date refers to the last day of that month.
Do not store above 30°C.
Store Rasitrio tablets in the original package in order to protect from moisture and light.
Do not throw away any medicines via wastewater or household waste. Ask your pharmacist how to
throw away medicines you no longer use. These
es will help protect the environment.
6. Contents of the pack and other i
What Rasitrio contains
-
– Each Rasitrio 150 mg/5 mg/12.5 mg film-coated tablet contains 150 mg aliskiren (as
hemifumarate), 5 mg amlodipine (as besylate) and 12.5 mg hydrochlorothiazide. The other ingredients are cellulose microcrystalline, crospovidone, povidone, magnesium stearate, silica colloidal anhydrous, hypromellose, titanium dioxide (E171), macrogol, talc, iron oxide red (E172), iron oxide black (E172).
What Rasitrio looks like and contents of the pack
-
– Rasitrio 150 mg/5 mg/12.5 mg film-coated tablets are violet white, oval tablets, with “YIY”
debossed on one side and “NVR” on the other.
Rasitrio is available in packs containing 14, 28, 56, 98 tablets in calendar blisters.
It is also available in multi-packs of 98 tablets (2 packs of 49) in calendar blisters.
Rasitrio is available in packs containing 30 or 90 tablets in blisters.
Rasitrio is available in packs containing 56×1 tablet in perforated unit dose blister.
It is also available in multi-packs of 98×1 tablet (2 packs of 49×1) in perforated unit dose blister.
Not all pack sizes may be available in your country.
Marketing Authorisation Holder
Novartis Europharm Limited
Wimblehurst Road
Horsham
West Sussex, RH12 5AB
United Kingdom
Manufacturer
Novartis Farma S.p.A.
Via Provinciale Schito 131
I-80058 Torre Annunziata/NA
Italy
For any information about this medicine, please contact the local representative of the Marketing Authorisation Holder:
België/Belgique/Belgien
Novartis Pharma N.V.
Tél/Tel: +32 2 246 16 11
Lietuva
Novartis Pharma Services Inc.
Tel: +370 5 269 16 50
Etnrapua
Novartis Pharma Services Inc.
Ten.: +359 2 489 98 28
Česká republika
Novartis s.r.o.
Tel: +420 225 775 111
Luxembourg/Luxemburg
Novartis Pharma N.V.
Tél/Tel: +32 2 246 16 11
Magyarország
Novartis Hungária Kft. Pharma
Tel.: +36 1 457 65 00
Danmark
Novartis Healthcare A/S
Tlf: +45 39 16 84 00
Malta
Novartis Pharma Services Inc.
Tel: +356 2122 2872
Deutschland
Novartis Pharma GmbH
Tel: +49 911 273 0
Nederland
Novartis Pharma B.V.
Tel: +31 26 37 82 111
Eesti
Novartis Pharma Services Inc.
Tel: +372 66 30 810
Norge
Novartis Norge AS
Tlf: +47 23 05 20 00
EXÀàôa
Novartis (Hellas) A.E.B.E.
Tql: +30 210 281 17 12
Österreich
Novartis Pharma GmbH
Tel: +43 1 86 6570
España
Novartis Farmacéutica, S.A.
Tel: +34 93 306 42 00
Polska
Novartis Poland Sp. z o.o.
Tel.: +48 22 375 4888
France
Novartis Pharma S.A.S.
Tél: +33 1 55 47 66 00
Hrvatska
Novartis Hrvatska d.o.o.
Tel. +385 1 6274 220
Portugal
Novartis Farma – Produtos Farmacéuticos, S.A.
Tel: +351 21 000 8600
Romania
Novartis Pharma Services Romania SRL
Tel: +40 21 31299 01
Ireland
Novartis Ireland Limited
Tel: +353 1 260 12 55
Slovenija
Novartis Pharma Services Inc.
Tel: +386 1 300 75 50
Island Vistor hf. Simi: +354 535 7000 Italia Novartis Farma S.p.A. Tel: +39 02 96 54 1 Knnpoç Novartis Pharma Services Inc. Tql: +357 22 690 690 Latvija Novartis Pharma Services Inc. Tel: +371 67 887 070 | Slovenská republika Novartis Slovakia s.r.o. Tel: +421 2 5542 5439 Suomi/Finland Novartis Finland Oy Puh/Tel: +358 (0)10 6133 200 Sverige Novartis Sverige AB Tel: +46 8 732 32 00 United Kingdom Novartis Pharmaceuticals UK Ltd. Tel: +44 1276 698370 |
This leaflet was last revised in Other sources of information Detailed information on this medicine is available on the E <e> \0 0^ | íř ropean Medicines Agency website: |
Package leaflet: information for the user
Rasitrio 300 mg/5 mg/12.5 mg film-coated tablets Aliskiren/amlodipine/hydrochlorothiazide
Read all of this leaflet carefully before you start taking this medicine because it contains important information for you.
-
– Keep this leaflet. You may need to read it again.
-
– If you have any further questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
-
– This medicine has been prescribed for you only. Do not pass it on to others. It may harm them,
even if their signs of illness are the same as yours.
-
– If you get any side effects, talk to your doctor or pharmacist. This includes any possible side
effects not listed in this leaflet.
What is in this leaflet
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1.
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2.
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3.
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4.
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5.
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6.
1.
What Rasitrio is and what it is used for
What you need to know before you take Rasitrio
How to take Rasitrio
Possible side effects
How to store Rasitrio
Contents of the pack and other information
What Rasitrio is and what it is used for
What Rasitrio is
Rasitrio contains three active substances, called aliskiren, amlodipine and hydrochlorothiazide. All of these substances help to control high blood pressure (hypertension).
Aliskiren is a substance that belongs to a group of medicines called renin inhibitors. These reduce the amount of angiotensin II the body can make. Angiotensin II causes blood vessels to
tighten, which raises bl vessels to relax; this lo
the amount of angiotensin II allows the blood
Amlodipine belongs to a group of medicines known as calcium channel blockers, which help to control high blood pressure. Amlodipine causes blood vessels to dilate and relax; this lowers blood pressure.
Hydrochlorothiazide belongs to a group of medicines called thiazide diuretics.
Hydrochlorothiazide increases urine output, which also lowers blood pressure.
High blood pressure increases the workload of the heart and arteries. If this continues for a long time, it can damage the blood vessels of the brain, heart and kidneys, and may result in a stroke, heart failure, heart attack or kidney failure. Lowering the blood pressure to a normal level reduces the risk of developing these disorders.
What Rasitrio is used for
Rasitrio is used to treat high blood pressure in adult patients who have their blood pressure already controlled by aliskiren, amlodipine and hydrochlorothiazide taken as separate medicines given at the same time. These patients may thus benefit from taking one tablet containing all three substances.
2. What you need to know before you take Rasitrio
Do not take Rasitrio
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– if you are allergic to aliskiren, to amlodipine, to other dihydropyridine-derived medicines
(known as calcium channel blockers), to hydrochlorothiazide, to sulphonamide-derived medicines (medicines used to treat chest or urinary infections) or to any of the other ingredients of this medicine (listed in section 6). If you think you may be allergic, do not take Rasitrio and ask your doctor for advice.
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– if you have experienced the following forms of angioedema (difficulties in breathing or
swallowing, or swelling of the face, hands and feet, eyes, lips and/or tongue): – angioedema when taking aliskiren,
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– hereditary angioedema,
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– angioedema without any known cause.
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– if you are more than 3 months pregnant. (It is also better to avoid Rasitrio in early pregnancy –
see Pregnancy section).
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– if you have serious liver problems.
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– if you have serious kidney problems.
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– if you have problems to produce urine (anuria).
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– if the level of potassium in your blood is too low despite treatment.
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– if the level of sodium in your blood is too low.
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– if the level of calcium in your blood is too high.
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– if you have gout (uric acid crystals in the joints).
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– if you are taking any of the following medicines:
ciclosporin (a medicine used in transplantation t conditions, e.g. rheumatoid arthritis or atopic d itraconazole (a medicine used to treat fungal
nt organ rejection or for other titis), ctions),
quinidine (a medicine used to correct hea
hythm).
nction and you are treated with either of the
if you have diabetes mellitus or impaired ki following classes of medicines used to treat – an “angiotensin converting enzyme in
high blood pressure:
hibitor” such as enalapril, lisinopril, ramipril etc.
or
– an “angiotensin II receptor blocker” such as valsartan, telmisartan, irbesartan etc.
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– if you have a very low blood pressure.
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– if you are suffering from shock, including cardiogenic shock.
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– if you have a narrowing of the aortic heart valve (aortic stenosis).
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– if you have heart failure after an acute heart attack.
If any of the above applies to you, do not take Rasitrio and talk to your doctor.
Warnings and precautions
Talk to your doctor before taking Rasitrio:
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– if you are suffering from vomiting or diarrhoea or if you are taking a diuretic (a medicine to
increase the amount of urine you produce).
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– if you have already experienced angioedema (difficulties in breathing, or swallowing, or
swelling of the face, hands and feet, eyes, lips and/or tongue). If this happens, stop taking Rasitrio and contact your doctor.
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– if you suffer from heart problems.
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– if you are on a low-salt diet.
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– if your urine flow has decreased markedly for 24 hours or more and/or if you have serious
kidney problems (e.g. require dialysis), including if you have had a kidney transplant or a narrowing or blockage of the arteries that supply blood to your kidney.
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– if you have impaired kidney function, your doctor will carefully consider whether Rasitrio is
suitable for you and may wish to monitor you carefully.
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– if you suffer from liver problems (impaired liver function).
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– if you have diabetes (high level of sugar in your blood).
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– if you have a high level of cholesterol or triglycerides in your blood.
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– if you suffer from a disease called lupus erythematosus (also called “lupus” or “SLE”).
if you suffer from allergy or asthma.
if you are taking either of the following classes of medicines used to treat high blood pressure: – an “angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor” such as enalapril, lisinopril, ramipril etc.
or
– an “angiotensin II receptor blocker” such as valsartan, telmisartan, irbesartan etc.
if you are 65 years of age or older (see section Elderly (age 65 years or older) below). if you have signs and symptoms such as abnormal thirst, dry mouth, general weakness, drowsiness, restlessness, muscle pain or cramps, weakness, low blood pressure, reduced urine output, nausea, vomiting, or an abnormally fast heart beat which may indicate an excessive effect of hydrochlorothiazide (contained in Rasitrio).
if you experience skin reactions such as rash after sun exposure.
if you experience a decrease in vision or eye pain. These could be symptoms of an increase of pressure in your eye and can happen within hours to weeks of taking Rasitrio. This can lead to permanent vision impairment, if not treated.
if you have renal artery stenosis (narrowing of the blood vessels to one or both kidneys).
if you have serious congestive heart failure (a type of heart disease where the heart cannot pump enough blood around the body.
You must tell your doctor if you think you are (or might become) pregnant. Rasitrio is not recommended in early pregnancy, and must not be taken if you are more than 3 months pregnant, as it may cause serious harm to your baby if used at that stage (see Pregnancy section).
Children and adolescents
is not recommended.
The use of Rasitrio in children and adolescents up to 18 years
Elderly
You should tell your doctor if you are 65 years of age or older because you may be more susceptible to side effects related to low blood pressure (see section 4 on possible side effects). Your doctor will carefully consider whether Rasitrio is suitable for you. If you are 75 years of age or older, your doctor may wish to monitor your blood pressure more frequently.
In the majority of patients aged 65 years or older, the 300 mg dose of aliskiren shows no additional benefit in reducing blood pressure compared to the 150 mg dose.
Other medicines and Rasitrio
Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking, have recently taken or might take any other medicines.
Do not take Rasitrio and talk to your doctor if you are taking any of the following medicines:
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– ciclosporin (a medicine used in transplantation to prevent organ rejection and also in other
conditions, e.g. rheumatoid arthritis or atopic dermatitis).
-
– itraconazole (a medicine used to treat fungal infections).
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– quinidine (a medicine used to correct heart rhythm).
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– one of the following classes of medicines used to treat high blood pressure if you have diabetes
mellitus or impaired kidney function:
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– an “angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor” such as enalapril, lisinopril, ramipril etc.
or
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– an “angiotensin II receptor blocker” such as valsartan, telmisartan, irbesartan etc.
Tell your doctor if you are using the following medicines:
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– medicines or substances that increase the amount of potassium in your blood. These include
potassium supplements or salt substitutes containing potassium, potassium-sparing medicines and heparin.
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– medicines that may reduce the amount of potassium in your blood, such as diuretics (water
tablets), corticosteroids, laxatives, carbenoxolone, amphotericin or penicillin G.
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– medicines to reduce blood pressure, including methyldopa.
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– medicines to increase blood pressure, such as noradrenaline or adrenaline.
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– medicines that may induce “torsades de pointes ” (irregular heart beat), such as antiarrhythmics
(medicines used to treat heart problems) and some antipsychotics.
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– ketonazole, a medicine used to treat fungal infections.
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– verapamil, a medicine used to lower high blood pressure, to correct heart rhythm or to treat
angina pectoris.
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– clarithromycin, telithromycin, erythromycin which are antibiotics used to treat infections.
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– amiodarone, a medicine used to treat abnormal heart rhythms.
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– atorvastatin, a medicine used to treat high cholesterol.
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– furosemide or torasemide, medicines belonging to the type known as diuretics, which are used
to increase the amount of urine you produce and are also used to treat a certain kind of heart problem (heart failure) or oedema (swelling).
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– medicines that may reduce the amount of sodium in your blood, such as antidepressants,
antipsychotics, antiepileptics (carbamazepine).
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– rifampicin, a medicine used to prevent or treat infections.
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– St. John’s wort (hypericum perforatum) , a herbal medicine used to elevate mood.
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– pain killers such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents (NSAIDs), including selective
cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors (Cox-2 inhibitors) (used especially in the patients over 65 years old).
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– diltiazem, a medicine used to treat heart problems.
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– ritonavir, a medicine used to treat viral infection.
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– lithium (a medicine used to treat some types of depression).
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– some laxatives.
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– medicines for the treatment of gout, such as allopurinol.
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– digoxin or other digitalis glycosides (medicines used to treat heart problems).
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– vitamin D and calcium salts.
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– one of the following classes of medicines used to treat high blood pressure:
– an “angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor” such as enalapril, lisinopril, ramipril etc.
or
– an “angiotensi
medicines used medicines for t
n II receptor blocker” such as valsartan, telmisartan, irbesartan etc. ntrol heart rhythm.
treatment of diabetes (oral agents such as metformin or insulins).
medicines that may increase blood sugar level, such as beta blockers and diazoxide. steroids.
cytotoxic medicines (used to treat cancer), such as methotrexate or cyclophosphamide. arthritis medicines.
medicines used to treat oesophageal ulceration and inflammation (e.g. carbenoxolone).
muscle relaxants (medicines to relax the muscles which are used during operations).
amantadine (a medicine used to treat Parkinson’s disease, also used to treat or prevent certain illnesses caused by viruses).
anticholinergic agents (medicines used to treat a variety of disorders such as gastrointestinal cramps, urinary bladder spasm, asthma, motion sickness, muscular spasms, Parkinson’s disease and as an aid to anaesthesia).
cholestyramine, colestipol or other resins (substances used mainly to treat high levels of lipids in the blood).
alcohol, sleeping pills and anaesthetics (medicines allowing patients to undergo surgery and other procedures).
iodine contrast media (agents used for imaging examinations).
Your doctor may need to change your dose and/or take other precautions if you are taking one of the following medicines:
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– furosemide or torasemide, medicines belonging to the type known as diuretics, which are used
to increase the amount of urine you produce and are also used to treat a certain kind of heart problem (heart failure) or oedema (swelling).
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– some medicines used to treat infections, such as ketoconazole, amphotericin or penicillin G.
Rasitrio with food and drink
You should take this medicine with a light meal once a day, preferably at the same time each day. You should not take this medicine with grapefruit juice.
Due to hydrochlorothiazide contained in Rasitrio, if you drink alcohol while on treatment with this medicine, you may have an increased feeling of dizziness on standing up, especially when getting up from a sitting position.
Pregnancy
Do not take this medicine if you are pregnant (see section Do not take Rasitrio). If you become pregnant while taking this medicine stop taking it immediately and talk to your doctor. If you think you may be pregnant or are planning to have a baby, ask your doctor or pharmacist for advice before taking this medicine. Your doctor will normally advise you to stop taking Rasitrio before you become pregnant and will advise you to take another medicine instead of Rasitrio. Rasitrio is not recommended in early pregnancy, and must not be taken when more than 3 months pregnant, as it may cause serious harm to your baby if it is used after the third month of pregnancy.
Breast-feeding
Tell your doctor if you are breast-feeding or about to start breast-feeding. Rasitrio is not
recommended for mothers who are you if you wish to breast-feed.
ur doctor may choose another treatment for
Driving and using machines
This medicine may make you feel dizzy and drowsy. If you experience this symptom, do not drive or use tools or machines.
3.
Always take this medicine exactly as your doctor has told you and do not exceed the recommended dose. Check with your doctor or pharmacist if you are not sure.
The usual dose of Rasitrio is one tablet a day.
Method of administration
Swallow the tablet whole with some water. You should take this medicine with a light meal once a day, preferably at the same time each day. You should not take this medicine together with grapefruit juice.
If you take more Rasitrio than you should
If you have accidentally taken too many Rasitrio tablets, talk to a doctor immediately. You may require medical attention.
If you forget to take Rasitrio
If you forget to take a dose of this medicine, take it as soon as you remember and then take the next dose at its usual time. If it is almost time for your next dose you should simply take the next tablet at the usual time. Do not take a double dose (two tablets at once) to make up for a forgotten tablet.
Do not stop taking this medicine , even if you are feeling well (unless your doctor tells you to do so). People who have high blood pressure often do not notice any signs of the problem. Many may feel quite normal. It is very important that you take this medicine exactly as your doctor tells you to get the best results and reduce the risk of side effects. Keep your appointments with the doctor even if you are feeling well.
If you have any further questions on the use of this medicine, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
4. Possible side effects
Like all medicines, this medicine can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them.
- Side effects reported for Rasitrio are: Common (may affect up to 1 in 10 people) dizziness
- low blood pressure
swelling of hands, ankles and feet (peripheral oedema).
Tell your doctor immediately if you experience the following at the beginning of your treatment: Fainting and/or light-headedness linked to low blood pressure could occur at the beginning of treatment with Rasitrio. Patients 65 years of age or older are more susceptible to side effects related to low blood pressure. In clinical trials low blood pressure occurred more frequently in patients taking Rasitrio than those taking only dual combinations of aliskiren/amlodipine, aliskiren/hydrochlorothiazide or amlodipine/hydrochlorothiazide (see section 2).
The following, possibly serious, side effects have been reported with medicines containing aliskiren, amlodipine or hydrochlorothiazide alone.
Aliskiren
Some side effects can be serious
not known):
A few patients have experienced these serious side effects (may affect up to 1 in 1,000 people). If any of the following occur, tell your doctor straight away:
Severe allergic reaction with symptoms such as rash, itching, swelling of face or lips or tongue,
difficulty breathing, dizziness.
Nausea, loss of appetite, dark coloured urine or yellowing of skin and eyes (signs of liver disorder).
Possible side effec
Common (may affect up to 1 in 10 people)
- diarrhoea
- joint pain (arthralgia)
- high level of potassium in the blood
- dizziness.
Uncommon (may affect up to 1 in 100 people)
- skin rash (this may also be a sign of allergic reactions or angioedema – see “Rare” side effects
below)
- kidney problems including acute renal failure (severely decreased urine output)
- swelling of hands, ankles or feet (peripheral oedema)
- severe skin reactions (toxic epidermal necrolysis and/or oral mucosal reactions – red skin,
blistering of the lips, eyes or mouth, skin peeling, fever)
- low blood pressure
- palpitations
- cough
- itching, itchy rash (urticaria)
- increased liver enzymes.
Rare (may affect up to 1 in 1,000 people)
- severe allergic reaction (anaphylactic reaction)
- allergic reactions (hypersensitivity)
- angioedema (the symptoms of which can include difficulties in breathing or swallowing, rash,
itching, hives or swelling of the face, hands and feet, eyes, lips and/or tongue, dizziness)
- increased level of creatinine in the blood
- red skin (erythema).
Amlodipine
In patients taking amlodipine alone, the following have been repo
Common (may affect up to 1 in 10 people)
- sleepiness Ci
- dizziness O)
- headache (especially at the beginning of treatment)
- hot flushes
- abdominal pain
- nausea
- ankle swelling
- swelling
- tiredness
- palpitations (awareness of your heart beat).
Uncommon (may affect up to 1 in 100 people)
- insomnia
- mood changes (including anxiety)
- depression
- trembling
- disturbed sense of taste
- sudden, temporary loss of consciousness
- decreased skin sensitivity
- tingling or numbness
- vision disorder (including double vision)
- ringing noise in ears
- low blood pressure
- breathlessness
- runny nose
- vomiting
- stomach discomfort after meal
- altered bowel habits (including diarrhoea and constipation)
- dry mouth
- hair loss
- purple skin patches
- skin discolouration
- excessive sweating
- itching; rash
- generalised rash
- joint pain
- muscle pain
- muscle cramps
- back pain
- urination disorders
- urination at night
- frequent urination
- impotence
- breast enlargement in men
- chest pain
- weakness
- pain
- feeling unwell
- weight increase
- weight decrease.
Rare (may affect up to 1 in 1,000 people)
- confusion.
Very rare (may affect up to 1 in 10,000 people)
- low level of white blood cells and blood platelets
- allergic reaction with symptoms such as rash, itching, hives, difficulty breathing or swallowing,
dizziness
- high level of sugar in the blood
- increased muscle stiffness and inability to stretch
- sensation of numbness or tingling with sensation of burning in fingers and toes
- heart attack
- irregular heart beat
- inflammation of blood vessels
- cough
- severe upper stomach pain
- inflammation of the gastric lining
- bleeding, tender or enlarged gums
- inflammation of the liver
- liver disorder which can occur together with yellow skin and eyes, or dark-coloured urine
- abnormal liver function test
- angioedema (difficulties in breathing, or swallowing, or swelling of the face, hands and feet,
eyes, lips and/or tongue)
- skin reaction with skin reddening and peeling, blistering of lips, eyes or mouth; dry skin, rash,
itchy rash
- skin rash with flaking or peeling; rash, red skin, blistering of the lips, eyes or mouth, skin
peeling, fever
- swelling mainly of the face and throat
- increased sensitivity of the skin to sun.
Hydrochlorothiazide
In patients taking hydrochlorothiazide alone, the following have been reported, however the frequency cannot be estimated from the available data:
Very common (may affect more than 1 in 10 people)
- low level of potassium in the blood
- increase of lipids in the blood.
Common (may affect up to 1 in 10 people)
- high level of uric acid in the blood
- low level of magnesium in the blood
- low level of sodium in the blood
- dizziness, fainting on standing up
- reduced appetite
- nausea and vomiting
- itchy rash and other types of rash
- inability to achieve or maintain erection.
Rare (may affect up to 1 in 1,000 people)
low level of blood platelets (sometimes with bleeding or bruising underneath the skin) high level of calcium in the blood
high level of sugar in the blood
worsening of the diabetic metabolic state
- sad mood (depression)
- sleep disturbances
- dizziness
- headache
- tingling or numbness
- vision disorder
- irregular heart beat
- abdominal discomfort
- constipation
- diarrhoea
- liver disorders which can occur together with yellow skin and eyes
- increased sensitivity of skin to the sun
- sugar in the urine.
Very rare (may affect up to 1 in 10,000 people)
- fever, sore throat or mouth ulcers, more frequent infections (lack or low level of white blood
cells)
- pale skin, tiredness, breathlessness, dark-coloured urine (haemolytic anaemia)
- rash, itching, hives, difficulty breathing or swallowing, dizziness (hypersensitivity reactions)
- confusion, tiredness, muscle twitching and spasm, rapid breathing (hypochloraemic alkalosis)
- difficulty breathing with fever, coughing, wheezing, breathlessness (respiratory distress
including pneumonitis and pulmonary oedema)
- severe upper stomach pain (pancreatitis)
- facial rash, joint pain, muscle disorder, fever (lupus erythematosus)
- inflammation of blood vessels with symptoms such as rash, purplish-red spots, fever (vasculitis)
- severe skin disease that causes rash, red skin, blistering of the lips, eyes or mouth, skin peeling,
fever (toxic epidermal necrolysis).
Not known (frequency cannot be estimated from the available data)
- weakness
- bruising and frequent infections (aplastic anaemia)
- decrease in vision or pain in your eyes due to high pressure (possible signs of acute-angle
closure glaucoma)
- severe skin disease that causes rash, red skin, blistering of the lips, eyes or mouth, skin peeling,
fever (erythema multiforme)
- muscle spasm
- severely decreased urine output (possible signs of renal disorder or renal failure), weakness
(asthenia)
- fever.
If any of these affect you severely, tell your doctor. You may need to stop Rasitrio.
If you get any side effects, talk to your doctor or pharmacist. This includes any possible side effects not listed in this leaflet.
5. How to store Rasitrio
Keep this medicine out of the sight and reach of children.
Do not use this medicine after the expiry date which is stated on th on and blister after “EXP”.
The expiry date refers to the last day of that month.
Do not store above 30°C.
Store Rasitrio tablets in the original package in order to protect from moisture.
Do not throw away any medicines via wastewater or household waste. Ask your pharmacist how to
throw away medicines you no longer use. These
es will help protect the environment.
6. Contents of the pack and other i
What Rasitrio contains
-
– Each Rasitrio 300 mg/5 mg/12.5 mg film-coated tablet contains 300 mg aliskiren (as
hemifumarate), 5 mg amlodipine (as besylate) and 12.5 mg hydrochlorothiazide. The other ingredients are cellulose microcrystalline, crospovidone, povidone, magnesium stearate, silica colloidal anhydrous, hypromellose, titanium dioxide (E171), macrogol, talc, iron oxide red (E172), iron oxide black (E172).
What Rasitrio looks like and contents of the pack
-
– Rasitrio 300 mg/5 mg/12.5 mg film-coated tablets are light pink, oval tablets, with “LIL”
debossed on one side and “NVR” on the other.
Rasitrio is available in packs containing 14, 28, 56, 98 tablets in calendar blisters.
It is also available in multi-packs of 98 tablets (2 packs of 49) in calendar blisters.
Rasitrio is available in packs containing 30 or 90 tablets in blisters.
Rasitrio is available in packs containing 56×1 tablet in perforated unit dose blister.
It is also available in multi-packs of 98×1 tablet (2 packs of 49×1) in perforated unit dose blister.
Not all pack sizes may be available in your country.
Marketing Authorisation Holder
Novartis Europharm Limited
Wimblehurst Road
Horsham
West Sussex, RH12 5AB
United Kingdom
Manufacturer
Novartis Farma S.p.A.
Via Provinciale Schito 131
I-80058 Torre Annunziata/NA
Italy
For any information about this medicine, please contact the local representative of the Marketing Authorisation Holder:
België/Belgique/Belgien
Novartis Pharma N.V.
Tél/Tel: +32 2 246 16 11
Lietuva
Novartis Pharma Services Inc.
Tel: +370 5 269 16 50
Etnrapua
Novartis Pharma Services Inc.
Ten.: +359 2 489 98 28
Česká republika
Novartis s.r.o.
Tel: +420 225 775 111
Luxembourg/Luxemburg
Novartis Pharma N.V.
Tél/Tel: +32 2 246 16 11
Magyarország
Novartis Hungária Kft. Pharma
Tel.: +36 1 457 65 00
Danmark
Novartis Healthcare A/S
Tlf: +45 39 16 84 00
Malta
Novartis Pharma Services Inc.
Tel: +356 2122 2872
Deutschland
Novartis Pharma GmbH
Tel: +49 911 273 0
Nederland
Novartis Pharma B.V.
Tel: +31 26 37 82 111
Eesti
Novartis Pharma Services Inc.
Tel: +372 66 30 810
Norge
Novartis Norge AS
Tlf: +47 23 05 20 00
EXÀàôa
Novartis (Hellas) A.E.B.E.
Tql: +30 210 281 17 12
Österreich
Novartis Pharma GmbH
Tel: +43 1 86 6570
España
Novartis Farmacéutica, S.A.
Tel: +34 93 306 42 00
Polska
Novartis Poland Sp. z o.o.
Tel.: +48 22 375 4888
France
Novartis Pharma S.A.S.
Tél: +33 1 55 47 66 00
Hrvatska
Novartis Hrvatska d.o.o.
Tel. +385 1 6274 220
Portugal
Novartis Farma – Produtos Farmacéuticos, S.A.
Tel: +351 21 000 8600
Romania
Novartis Pharma Services Romania SRL
Tel: +40 21 31299 01
Ireland
Novartis Ireland Limited
Tel: +353 1 260 12 55
Slovenija
Novartis Pharma Services Inc.
Tel: +386 1 300 75 50
Island Vistor hf. Simi: +354 535 7000 Italia Novartis Farma S.p.A. Tel: +39 02 96 54 1 Knnpoç Novartis Pharma Services Inc. Tql: +357 22 690 690 Latvija Novartis Pharma Services Inc. Tel: +371 67 887 070 | Slovenská republika Novartis Slovakia s.r.o. Tel: +421 2 5542 5439 Suomi/Finland Novartis Finland Oy Puh/Tel: +358 (0)10 6133 200 Sverige Novartis Sverige AB Tel: +46 8 732 32 00 United Kingdom Novartis Pharmaceuticals UK Ltd. Tel: +44 1276 698370 |
This leaflet was last revised in Other sources of information Detailed information on this medicine is available on the E <e> \0 0^ | íř ropean Medicines Agency website: |
Package leaflet: information for the user
Rasitrio 300 mg/5 mg/25 mg film-coated tablets Aliskiren/amlodipine/hydrochlorothiazide
Read all of this leaflet carefully before you start taking this medicine because it contains important information for you.
-
– Keep this leaflet. You may need to read it again.
-
– If you have any further questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
-
– This medicine has been prescribed for you only. Do not pass it on to others. It may harm them,
even if their signs of illness are the same as yours.
-
– If you get any side effects, talk to your doctor or pharmacist. This includes any possible side
effects not listed in this leaflet.
What is in this leaflet
-
1.
-
2.
-
3.
-
4.
-
5.
-
6.
1.
What Rasitrio is and what it is used for
What you need to know before you take Rasitrio
How to take Rasitrio
Possible side effects
How to store Rasitrio
Contents of the pack and other information
What Rasitrio is and what it is used for
What Rasitrio is
Rasitrio contains three active substances, called aliskiren, amlodipine and hydrochlorothiazide. All of these substances help to control high blood pressure (hypertension).
Aliskiren is a substance that belongs to a group of medicines called renin inhibitors. These reduce the amount of angiotensin II the body can make. Angiotensin II causes blood vessels to
tighten, which raises bl vessels to relax; this lo
the amount of angiotensin II allows the blood
Amlodipine belongs to a group of medicines known as calcium channel blockers, which help to control high blood pressure. Amlodipine causes blood vessels to dilate and relax; this lowers blood pressure.
Hydrochlorothiazide belongs to a group of medicines called thiazide diuretics.
Hydrochlorothiazide increases urine output, which also lowers blood pressure.
High blood pressure increases the workload of the heart and arteries. If this continues for a long time, it can damage the blood vessels of the brain, heart and kidneys, and may result in a stroke, heart failure, heart attack or kidney failure. Lowering the blood pressure to a normal level reduces the risk of developing these disorders.
What Rasitrio is used for
Rasitrio is used to treat high blood pressure in adult patients who have their blood pressure already controlled by aliskiren, amlodipine and hydrochlorothiazide taken as separate medicines given at the same time. These patients may thus benefit from taking one tablet containing all three substances.
2. What you need to know before you take Rasitrio
Do not take Rasitrio
-
– if you are allergic to aliskiren, to amlodipine, to other dihydropyridine-derived medicines
(known as calcium channel blockers), to hydrochlorothiazide, to sulphonamide-derived medicines (medicines used to treat chest or urinary infections) or to any of the other ingredients of this medicine (listed in section 6). If you think you may be allergic, do not take Rasitrio and ask your doctor for advice.
-
– if you have experienced the following forms of angioedema (difficulties in breathing or
swallowing, or swelling of the face, hands and feet, eyes, lips and/or tongue): – angioedema when taking aliskiren,
-
– hereditary angioedema,
-
– angioedema without any known cause.
-
– if you are more than 3 months pregnant. (It is also better to avoid Rasitrio in early pregnancy –
see Pregnancy section).
-
– if you have serious liver problems.
-
– if you have serious kidney problems.
-
– if you have problems to produce urine (anuria).
-
– if the level of potassium in your blood is too low despite treatment.
-
– if the level of sodium in your blood is too low.
-
– if the level of calcium in your blood is too high.
-
– if you have gout (uric acid crystals in the joints).
-
– if you are taking any of the following medicines:
ciclosporin (a medicine used in transplantation t conditions, e.g. rheumatoid arthritis or atopic d itraconazole (a medicine used to treat fungal
nt organ rejection or for other titis), ctions),
quinidine (a medicine used to correct hea
hythm).
nction and you are treated with either of the
if you have diabetes mellitus or impaired ki following classes of medicines used to treat – an “angiotensin converting enzyme in
gh blood pressure:
bitor” such as enalapril, lisinopril, ramipril etc.
or
– an “angiotensin II receptor blocker” such as valsartan, telmisartan, irbesartan etc.
-
– if you have a very low blood pressure.
-
– if you are suffering from shock, including cardiogenic shock.
-
– if you have a narrowing of the aortic heart valve (aortic stenosis).
-
– if you have heart failure after an acute heart attack.
If any of the above applies to you, do not take Rasitrio and talk to your doctor.
Warnings and precautions
Talk to your doctor before taking Rasitrio:
-
– if you are suffering from vomiting or diarrhoea or if you are taking a diuretic (a medicine to
increase the amount of urine you produce).
-
– if you have already experienced angioedema (difficulties in breathing, or swallowing, or
swelling of the face, hands and feet, eyes, lips and/or tongue). If this happens, stop taking Rasitrio and contact your doctor.
-
– if you suffer from heart problems.
-
– if you are on a low-salt diet.
-
– if your urine flow has decreased markedly for 24 hours or more and/or if you have serious
kidney problems (e.g. require dialysis), including if you have had a kidney transplant or a narrowing or blockage of the arteries that supply blood to your kidney.
-
– if you have impaired kidney function, your doctor will carefully consider whether Rasitrio is
suitable for you and may wish to monitor you carefully.
-
– if you suffer from liver problems (impaired liver function).
-
– if you have diabetes (high level of sugar in your blood).
-
– if you have a high level of cholesterol or triglycerides in your blood.
-
– if you suffer from a disease called lupus erythematosus (also called “lupus” or “SLE”).
if you suffer from allergy or asthma.
if you are taking either of the following classes of medicines used to treat high blood pressure: – an “angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor” such as enalapril, lisinopril, ramipril etc.
or
– an “angiotensin II receptor blocker” such as valsartan, telmisartan, irbesartan etc.
if you are 65 years of age or older (see section Elderly (age 65 years or older) below). if you have signs and symptoms such as abnormal thirst, dry mouth, general weakness, drowsiness, restlessness, muscle pain or cramps, weakness, low blood pressure, reduced urine output, nausea, vomiting, or an abnormally fast heart beat which may indicate an excessive effect of hydrochlorothiazide (contained in Rasitrio).
if you experience skin reactions such as rash after sun exposure.
if you experience a decrease in vision or eye pain. These could be symptoms of an increase of pressure in your eye and can happen within hours to weeks of taking Rasitrio. This can lead to permanent vision impairment, if not treated.
if you have renal artery stenosis (narrowing of the blood vessels to one or both kidneys).
if you have serious congestive heart failure (a type of heart disease where the heart cannot pump enough blood around the body.
You must tell your doctor if you think you are (or might become) pregnant. Rasitrio is not recommended in early pregnancy, and must not be taken if you are more than 3 months pregnant, as it may cause serious harm to your baby if used at that stage (see Pregnancy section).
Children and adolescents
is not recommended.
The use of Rasitrio in children and adolescents up to 18 years
Elderly
You should tell your doctor if you are 65 years of age or older because you may be more susceptible to side effects related to low blood pressure (see section 4 on possible side effects). Your doctor will carefully consider whether Rasitrio is suitable for you. If you are 75 years of age or older, your doctor may wish to monitor your blood pressure more frequently.
In the majority of patients aged 65 years or older, the 300 mg dose of aliskiren shows no additional benefit in reducing blood pressure compared to the 150 mg dose.
Other medicines and Rasitrio
Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking, have recently taken or might take any other medicines.
Do not take Rasitrio and talk to your doctor if you are taking any of the following medicines:
-
– ciclosporin (a medicine used in transplantation to prevent organ rejection and also in other
conditions, e.g. rheumatoid arthritis or atopic dermatitis).
-
– itraconazole (a medicine used to treat fungal infections).
-
– quinidine (a medicine used to correct heart rhythm).
-
– one of the following classes of medicines used to treat high blood pressure if you have diabetes
mellitus or impaired kidney function:
-
– an “angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor” such as enalapril, lisinopril, ramipril etc.
or
-
– an “angiotensin II receptor blocker” such as valsartan, telmisartan, irbesartan etc.
Tell your doctor if you are using the following medicines:
-
– medicines or substances that increase the amount of potassium in your blood. These include
potassium supplements or salt substitutes containing potassium, potassium-sparing medicines and heparin.
-
– medicines that may reduce the amount of potassium in your blood, such as diuretics (water
tablets), corticosteroids, laxatives, carbenoxolone, amphotericin or penicillin G.
-
– medicines to reduce blood pressure, including methyldopa.
-
– medicines to increase blood pressure, such as noradrenaline or adrenaline.
-
– medicines that may induce “torsades de pointes ” (irregular heart beat), such as antiarrhythmics
(medicines used to treat heart problems) and some antipsychotics.
-
– ketonazole, a medicine used to treat fungal infections.
-
– verapamil, a medicine used to lower high blood pressure, to correct heart rhythm or to treat
angina pectoris.
-
– clarithromycin, telithromycin, erythromycin which are antibiotics used to treat infections.
-
– amiodarone, a medicine used to treat abnormal heart rhythms.
-
– atorvastatin, a medicine used to treat high cholesterol.
-
– furosemide or torasemide, medicines belonging to the type known as diuretics, which are used
to increase the amount of urine you produce and are also used to treat a certain kind of heart problem (heart failure) or oedema (swelling).
-
– medicines that may reduce the amount of sodium in your blood, such as antidepressants,
antipsychotics, antiepileptics (carbamazepine).
-
– rifampicin, a medicine used to prevent or treat infections.
-
– St. John’s wort (hypericum perforatum) , a herbal medicine used to elevate mood.
-
– pain killers such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents (NSAIDs), including selective
cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors (Cox-2 inhibitors) (used especially in the patients over 65 years old).
-
– diltiazem, a medicine used to treat heart problems.
-
– ritonavir, a medicine used to treat viral infection.
-
– lithium (a medicine used to treat some types of depression).
-
– some laxatives.
-
– medicines for the treatment of gout, such as allopurinol.
-
– digoxin or other digitalis glycosides (medicines used to treat heart problems).
-
– vitamin D and calcium salts.
-
– one of the following classes of medicines used to treat high blood pressure:
– an “angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor” such as enalapril, lisinopril, ramipril etc.
or
– an “angiotensi
medicines used medicines for t
n II receptor blocker” such as valsartan, telmisartan, irbesartan etc. ntrol heart rhythm.
treatment of diabetes (oral agents such as metformin or insulins).
medicines that may increase blood sugar level, such as beta blockers and diazoxide. steroids.
cytotoxic medicines (used to treat cancer), such as methotrexate or cyclophosphamide. arthritis medicines.
medicines used to treat oesophageal ulceration and inflammation (e.g. carbenoxolone).
muscle relaxants (medicines to relax the muscles which are used during operations).
amantadine (a medicine used to treat Parkinson’s disease, also used to treat or prevent certain illnesses caused by viruses).
anticholinergic agents (medicines used to treat a variety of disorders such as gastrointestinal cramps, urinary bladder spasm, asthma, motion sickness, muscular spasms, Parkinson’s disease and as an aid to anaesthesia).
cholestyramine, colestipol or other resins (substances used mainly to treat high levels of lipids in the blood).
alcohol, sleeping pills and anaesthetics (medicines allowing patients to undergo surgery and other procedures).
iodine contrast media (agents used for imaging examinations).
Your doctor may need to change your dose and/or take other precautions if you are taking one of the following medicines:
-
– furosemide or torasemide, medicines belonging to the type known as diuretics, which are used
to increase the amount of urine you produce and are also used to treat a certain kind of heart problem (heart failure) or oedema (swelling).
-
– some medicines used to treat infections, such as ketoconazole, amphotericin or penicillin G.
Rasitrio with food and drink
You should take this medicine with a light meal once a day, preferably at the same time each day. You should not take this medicine with grapefruit juice.
Due to hydrochlorothiazide contained in Rasitrio, if you drink alcohol while on treatment with this medicine, you may have an increased feeling of dizziness on standing up, especially when getting up from a sitting position.
Pregnancy
Do not take this medicine if you are pregnant (see section Do not take Rasitrio). If you become pregnant while taking this medicine stop taking it immediately and talk to your doctor. If you think you may be pregnant or are planning to have a baby, ask your doctor or pharmacist for advice before taking this medicine. Your doctor will normally advise you to stop taking Rasitrio before you become pregnant and will advise you to take another medicine instead of Rasitrio. Rasitrio is not recommended in early pregnancy, and must not be taken when more than 3 months pregnant, as it may cause serious harm to your baby if it is used after the third month of pregnancy.
Breast-feeding
Tell your doctor if you are breast-feeding or about to start breast-feeding. Rasitrio is not
recommended for mothers who are you if you wish to breast-feed.
ur doctor may choose another treatment for
Driving and using machines
This medicine may make you feel dizzy and drowsy. If you experience this symptom, do not drive or use tools or machines.
3.
Always take this medicine exactly as your doctor has told you and do not exceed the recommended dose. Check with your doctor or pharmacist if you are not sure.
The usual dose of Rasitrio is one tablet a day.
Method of administration
Swallow the tablet whole with some water. You should take this medicine with a light meal once a day, preferably at the same time each day. You should not take this medicine together with grapefruit juice.
If you take more Rasitrio than you should
If you have accidentally taken too many Rasitrio tablets, talk to a doctor immediately. You may require medical attention.
If you forget to take Rasitrio
If you forget to take a dose of this medicine, take it as soon as you remember and then take the next dose at its usual time. If it is almost time for your next dose you should simply take the next tablet at the usual time. Do not take a double dose (two tablets at once) to make up for a forgotten tablet.
Do not stop taking this medicine , even if you are feeling well (unless your doctor tells you to do so). People who have high blood pressure often do not notice any signs of the problem. Many may feel quite normal. It is very important that you take this medicine exactly as your doctor tells you to get the best results and reduce the risk of side effects. Keep your appointments with the doctor even if you are feeling well.
If you have any further questions on the use of this medicine, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
4. Possible side effects
Like all medicines, this medicine can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them.
- Side effects reported for Rasitrio are: Common (may affect up to 1 in 10 people) dizziness
low blood pressure
swelling of hands, ankles and feet (peripheral oedema).
Tell your doctor immediately if you experience the following at the beginning of your treatment: Fainting and/or light-headedness linked to low blood pressure could occur at the beginning of treatment with Rasitrio. Patients 65 years of age or older are more susceptible to side effects related to low blood pressure. In clinical trials low blood pressure occurred more frequently in patients taking Rasitrio than those taking only dual combinations of aliskiren/amlodipine, aliskiren/hydrochlorothiazide or amlodipine/hydrochlorothiazide (see section 2).
The following, possibly serious, side effects have been reported with medicines containing aliskiren, amlodipine or hydrochlorothiazide alone.
Aliskiren
Some side effects can be serious
not known):
A few patients have experienced these serious side effects (may affect up to 1 in 1,000 people). If any of the following occur, tell your doctor straight away:
Severe allergic reaction with symptoms such as rash, itching, swelling of face or lips or tongue,
difficulty breathing, dizziness.
Nausea, loss of appetite, dark coloured urine or yellowing of skin and eyes (signs of liver disorder).
Possible side effects
Common (may affect up to 1 in 10 people)
- diarrhoea
- joint pain (arthralgia)
- high level of potassium in the blood
- dizziness.
Uncommon (may affect up to 1 in 100 people)
- skin rash (this may also be a sign of allergic reactions or angioedema – see “Rare” side effects
below)
- kidney problems including acute renal failure (severely decreased urine output)
- swelling of hands, ankles or feet (peripheral oedema)
- severe skin reactions (toxic epidermal necrolysis and/or oral mucosal reactions – red skin,
blistering of the lips, eyes or mouth, skin peeling, fever)
- low blood pressure
- palpitations
- cough
- itching, itchy rash (urticaria)
- increased liver enzymes.
Rare (may affect up to 1 in 1,000 people)
- severe allergic reaction (anaphylactic reaction)
- allergic reactions (hypersensitivity)
- angioedema (the symptoms of which can include difficulties in breathing or swallowing, rash,
itching, hives or swelling of the face, hands and feet, eyes, lips and/or tongue, dizziness)
- increased level of creatinine in the blood
- red skin (erythema).
Amlodipine
In patients taking amlodipine alone, the following have been repo
Common (may affect up to 1 in 10 people)
- sleepiness Ci
- dizziness O)
- headache (especially at the beginning of treatment)
- hot flushes
- abdominal pain
- nausea
- ankle swelling
- swelling
- tiredness
- palpitations (awareness of your heart beat).
Uncommon (may affect up to 1 in 100 people)
- insomnia
- mood changes (including anxiety)
- depression
- trembling
- disturbed sense of taste
- sudden, temporary loss of consciousness
- decreased skin sensitivity
- tingling or numbness
- vision disorder (including double vision)
- ringing noise in ears
- low blood pressure
- breathlessness
- runny nose
- vomiting
- stomach discomfort after meal
- altered bowel habits (including diarrhoea and constipation)
- dry mouth
- hair loss
- purple skin patches
- skin discolouration
- excessive sweating
- itching; rash
- generalised rash
- joint pain
- muscle pain
- muscle cramps
- back pain
- urination disorders
- urination at night
- frequent urination
- impotence
- breast enlargement in men
- chest pain
- weakness
- pain
- feeling unwell
- weight increase
- weight decrease.
Rare (may affect up to 1 in 1,000 people)
- confusion.
Very rare (may affect up to 1 in 10,000 people)
- low level of white blood cells and blood platelets
- allergic reaction with symptoms such as rash, itching, hives, difficulty breathing or swallowing,
dizziness
- high level of sugar in the blood
- increased muscle stiffness and inability to stretch
- sensation of numbness or tingling with sensation of burning in fingers and toes
- heart attack
- irregular heart beat
- inflammation of blood vessels
- cough
- severe upper stomach pain
- inflammation of the gastric lining
- bleeding, tender or enlarged gums
- inflammation of the liver
- liver disorder which can occur together with yellow skin and eyes, or dark-coloured urine
- abnormal liver function test
- angioedema (difficulties in breathing, or swallowing, or swelling of the face, hands and feet,
eyes, lips and/or tongue)
- skin reaction with skin reddening and peeling, blistering of lips, eyes or mouth; dry skin, rash,
itchy rash
- skin rash with flaking or peeling; rash, red skin, blistering of the lips, eyes or mouth, skin
peeling, fever
- swelling mainly of the face and throat
- increased sensitivity of the skin to sun.
Hydrochlorothiazide
In patients taking hydrochlorothiazide alone, the following have been reported, however the frequency cannot be estimated from the available data:
Very common (may affect more than 1 in 10 people)
- low level of potassium in the blood
- increase of lipids in the blood.
Common (may affect up to 1 in 10 people)
- high level of uric acid in the blood
- low level of magnesium in the blood
- low level of sodium in the blood
- dizziness, fainting on standing up
- reduced appetite
- nausea and vomiting
- itchy rash and other types of rash
- inability to achieve or maintain erection.
Rare (may affect up to 1 in 1,000 people)
low level of blood platelets (sometimes with bleeding or bruising underneath the skin) high level of calcium in the blood
high level of sugar in the blood
worsening of the diabetic metabolic state
- sad mood (depression)
- sleep disturbances
- dizziness
- headache
- tingling or numbness
- vision disorder
- irregular heart beat
- abdominal discomfort
- constipation
- diarrhoea
- liver disorders which can occur together with yellow skin and eyes
- increased sensitivity of skin to the sun
- sugar in the urine.
Very rare (may affect up to 1 in 10,000 people)
- fever, sore throat or mouth ulcers, more frequent infections (lack or low level of white blood
cells)
- pale skin, tiredness, breathlessness, dark-coloured urine (haemolytic anaemia)
- rash, itching, hives, difficulty breathing or swallowing, dizziness (hypersensitivity reactions)
- confusion, tiredness, muscle twitching and spasm, rapid breathing (hypochloraemic alkalosis)
- difficulty breathing with fever, coughing, wheezing, breathlessness (respiratory distress
including pneumonitis and pulmonary oedema)
- severe upper stomach pain (pancreatitis)
- facial rash, joint pain, muscle disorder, fever (lupus erythematosus)
- inflammation of blood vessels with symptoms such as rash, purplish-red spots, fever (vasculitis)
- severe skin disease that causes rash, red skin, blistering of the lips, eyes or mouth, skin peeling,
fever (toxic epidermal necrolysis).
Not known (frequency cannot be estimated from the available data)
- weakness
- bruising and frequent infections (aplastic anaemia)
- decrease in vision or pain in your eyes due to high pressure (possible signs of acute-angle
closure glaucoma)
- severe skin disease that causes rash, red skin, blistering of the lips, eyes or mouth, skin peeling,
fever (erythema multiforme)
- muscle spasm
- severely decreased urine output (possible signs of renal disorder or renal failure), weakness
(asthenia)
- fever.
If any of these affect you severely, tell your doctor. You may need to stop Rasitrio.
If you get any side effects, talk to your doctor or pharmacist. This includes any possible side effects not listed in this leaflet.
5. How to store Rasitrio
Keep this medicine out of the sight and reach of children.
Do not use this medicine after the expiry date which is stated on the carton and blister after “EXP”.
The expiry date refers to the last day of that month.
Do not store above 30°C.
Store Rasitrio tablets in the original package in order to protect from moisture.
Do not throw away any medicines via wastewater or household waste. Ask your pharmacist how to
throw away medicines you no longer use. These
es will help protect the environment.
6. Contents of the pack and other i
What Rasitrio contains
-
– Each Rasitrio 300 mg/5 mg/25 mg film-coated tablet contains 300 mg aliskiren (as
hemifumarate), 5 mg amlodipine (as besylate) and 25 mg hydrochlorothiazide. The other ingredients are cellulose microcrystalline, crospovidone, povidone, magnesium stearate, silica colloidal anhydrous, hypromellose, titanium dioxide (E171), macrogol, talc, iron oxide black (E172), iron oxide red (E172), iron oxide yellow (E172).
What Rasitrio looks like and contents of the pack
-
– Rasitrio 300 mg/5 mg/25 mg film-coated tablets are pale orange-brown, oval tablets, with
“OIO” debossed on one side and “NVR” on the other.
Rasitrio is available in packs containing 14, 28, 56, 98 tablets in calendar blisters.
It is also available in multi-packs of 98 tablets (2 packs of 49) in calendar blisters.
Rasitrio is available in packs containing 30 or 90 tablets in blisters.
Rasitrio is available in packs containing 56×1 tablet in perforated unit dose blister.
It is also available in multi-packs of 98×1 tablet (2 packs of 49×1) in perforated unit dose blister.
Not all pack sizes may be available in your country.
Marketing Authorisation Holder
Novartis Europharm Limited
Wimblehurst Road
Horsham
West Sussex, RH12 5AB
United Kingdom
Manufacturer
Novartis Farma S.p.A.
Via Provinciale Schito 131
I-80058 Torre Annunziata/NA
Italy
For any information about this medicine, please contact the local representative of the Marketing Authorisation Holder:
België/Belgique/Belgien
Novartis Pharma N.V.
Tél/Tel: +32 2 246 16 11
Lietuva
Novartis Pharma Services Inc.
Tel: +370 5 269 16 50
Etnrapua
Novartis Pharma Services Inc.
Ten.: +359 2 489 98 28
Česká republika
Novartis s.r.o.
Tel: +420 225 775 111
Luxembourg/Luxemburg
Novartis Pharma N.V.
Tél/Tel: +32 2 246 16 11
Magyarország
Novartis Hungária Kft. Pharma
Tel.: +36 1 457 65 00
Danmark
Novartis Healthcare A/S
Tlf: +45 39 16 84 00
Malta
Novartis Pharma Services Inc.
Tel: +356 2122 2872
Deutschland
Novartis Pharma GmbH
Tel: +49 911 273 0
Nederland
Novartis Pharma B.V.
Tel: +31 26 37 82 111
Eesti
Novartis Pharma Services Inc.
Tel: +372 66 30 810
Norge
Novartis Norge AS
Tlf: +47 23 05 20 00
EXÀàôa
Novartis (Hellas) A.E.B.E.
Tql: +30 210 281 17 12
Österreich
Novartis Pharma GmbH
Tel: +43 1 86 6570
España
Novartis Farmacéutica, S.A.
Tel: +34 93 306 42 00
Polska
Novartis Poland Sp. z o.o.
Tel.: +48 22 375 4888
France
Novartis Pharma S.A.S.
Tél: +33 1 55 47 66 00
Hrvatska
Novartis Hrvatska d.o.o.
Tel. +385 1 6274 220
Portugal
Novartis Farma – Produtos Farmacéuticos, S.A.
Tel: +351 21 000 8600
Romania
Novartis Pharma Services Romania SRL
Tel: +40 21 31299 01
Ireland
Novartis Ireland Limited
Tel: +353 1 260 12 55
Slovenija
Novartis Pharma Services Inc.
Tel: +386 1 300 75 50
Island Vistor hf. Simi: +354 535 7000 Italia Novartis Farma S.p.A. Tel: +39 02 96 54 1 Knnpoç Novartis Pharma Services Inc. Tql: +357 22 690 690 Latvija Novartis Pharma Services Inc. Tel: +371 67 887 070 | Slovenská republika Novartis Slovakia s.r.o. Tel: +421 2 5542 5439 Suomi/Finland Novartis Finland Oy Puh/Tel: +358 (0)10 6133 200 Sverige Novartis Sverige AB Tel: +46 8 732 32 00 United Kingdom Novartis Pharmaceuticals UK Ltd. Tel: +44 1276 698370 |
This leaflet was last revised in Other sources of information Detailed information on this medicine is available on the E <e> \0 0^ | íř ropean Medicines Agency website: |
Package leaflet: information for the user
Rasitrio 300 mg/10 mg/12.5 mg film-coated tablets Aliskiren/amlodipine/hydrochlorothiazide
Read all of this leaflet carefully before you start taking this medicine because it contains important information for you.
-
– Keep this leaflet. You may need to read it again.
-
– If you have any further questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
-
– This medicine has been prescribed for you only. Do not pass it on to others. It may harm them,
even if their signs of illness are the same as yours.
-
– If you get any side effects, talk to your doctor or pharmacist. This includes any possible side
effects not listed in this leaflet.
What is in this leaflet
-
1.
-
2.
-
3.
-
4.
-
5.
-
6.
1.
What Rasitrio is and what it is used for
What you need to know before you take Rasitrio
How to take Rasitrio
Possible side effects
How to store Rasitrio
Contents of the pack and other information
What Rasitrio is and what it is used for
What Rasitrio is
Rasitrio contains three active substances, called aliskiren, amlodipine and hydrochlorothiazide. All of these substances help to control high blood pressure (hypertension).
Aliskiren is a substance that belongs to a group of medicines called renin inhibitors. These reduce the amount of angiotensin II the body can make. Angiotensin II causes blood vessels to
tighten, which raises bl vessels to relax; this lo
the amount of angiotensin II allows the blood
Amlodipine belongs to a group of medicines known as calcium channel blockers, which help to control high blood pressure. Amlodipine causes blood vessels to dilate and relax; this lowers blood pressure.
Hydrochlorothiazide belongs to a group of medicines called thiazide diuretics.
Hydrochlorothiazide increases urine output, which also lowers blood pressure.
High blood pressure increases the workload of the heart and arteries. If this continues for a long time, it can damage the blood vessels of the brain, heart and kidneys, and may result in a stroke, heart failure, heart attack or kidney failure. Lowering the blood pressure to a normal level reduces the risk of developing these disorders.
What Rasitrio is used for
Rasitrio is used to treat high blood pressure in adult patients who have their blood pressure already controlled by aliskiren, amlodipine and hydrochlorothiazide taken as separate medicines given at the same time. These patients may thus benefit from taking one tablet containing all three substances.
2. What you need to know before you take Rasitrio
Do not take Rasitrio
-
– if you are allergic to aliskiren, to amlodipine, to other dihydropyridine-derived medicines
(known as calcium channel blockers), to hydrochlorothiazide, to sulphonamide-derived medicines (medicines used to treat chest or urinary infections) or to any of the other ingredients of this medicine (listed in section 6). If you think you may be allergic, do not take Rasitrio and ask your doctor for advice.
-
– if you have experienced the following forms of angioedema (difficulties in breathing or
swallowing, or swelling of the face, hands and feet, eyes, lips and/or tongue): – angioedema when taking aliskiren,
-
– hereditary angioedema,
-
– angioedema without any known cause.
-
– if you are more than 3 months pregnant. (It is also better to avoid Rasitrio in early pregnancy –
see Pregnancy section).
-
– if you have serious liver problems.
-
– if you have serious kidney problems.
-
– if you have problems to produce urine (anuria).
-
– if the level of potassium in your blood is too low despite treatment.
-
– if the level of sodium in your blood is too low.
-
– if the level of calcium in your blood is too high.
-
– if you have gout (uric acid crystals in the joints).
-
– if you are taking any of the following medicines:
ciclosporin (a medicine used in transplantation t conditions, e.g. rheumatoid arthritis or atopic d itraconazole (a medicine used to treat fungal
nt organ rejection or for other titis), ctions),
quinidine (a medicine used to correct hea
hythm).
nction and you are treated with either of the
if you have diabetes mellitus or impaired ki following classes of medicines used to treat – an “angiotensin converting enzyme in
gh blood pressure:
bitor” such as enalapril, lisinopril, ramipril etc.
or
– an “angiotensin II receptor blocker” such as valsartan, telmisartan, irbesartan etc.
-
– if you have a very low blood pressure.
-
– if you are suffering from shock, including cardiogenic shock.
-
– if you have a narrowing of the aortic heart valve (aortic stenosis).
-
– if you have heart failure after an acute heart attack.
If any of the above applies to you, do not take Rasitrio and talk to your doctor.
Warnings and precautions
Talk to your doctor before taking Rasitrio:
-
– if you are suffering from vomiting or diarrhoea or if you are taking a diuretic (a medicine to
increase the amount of urine you produce).
-
– if you have already experienced angioedema (difficulties in breathing, or swallowing, or
swelling of the face, hands and feet, eyes, lips and/or tongue). If this happens, stop taking Rasitrio and contact your doctor.
-
– if you suffer from heart problems.
-
– if you are on a low-salt diet.
-
– if your urine flow has decreased markedly for 24 hours or more and/or if you have serious
kidney problems (e.g. require dialysis), including if you have had a kidney transplant or a narrowing or blockage of the arteries that supply blood to your kidney.
-
– if you have impaired kidney function, your doctor will carefully consider whether Rasitrio is
suitable for you and may wish to monitor you carefully.
-
– if you suffer from liver problems (impaired liver function).
-
– if you have diabetes (high level of sugar in your blood).
-
– if you have a high level of cholesterol or triglycerides in your blood.
-
– if you suffer from a disease called lupus erythematosus (also called “lupus” or “SLE”).
if you suffer from allergy or asthma.
if you are taking either of the following classes of medicines used to treat high blood pressure: – an “angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor” such as enalapril, lisinopril, ramipril etc.
or
– an “angiotensin II receptor blocker” such as valsartan, telmisartan, irbesartan etc.
if you are 65 years of age or older (see section Elderly (age 65 years or older) below). if you have signs and symptoms such as abnormal thirst, dry mouth, general weakness, drowsiness, restlessness, muscle pain or cramps, weakness, low blood pressure, reduced urine output, nausea, vomiting, or an abnormally fast heart beat which may indicate an excessive effect of hydrochlorothiazide (contained in Rasitrio).
if you experience skin reactions such as rash after sun exposure.
if you experience a decrease in vision or eye pain. These could be symptoms of an increase of pressure in your eye and can happen within hours to weeks of taking Rasitrio. This can lead to permanent vision impairment, if not treated.
if you have renal artery stenosis (narrowing of the blood vessels to one or both kidneys).
if you have serious congestive heart failure (a type of heart disease where the heart cannot pump enough blood around the body.
You must tell your doctor if you think you are (or might become) pregnant. Rasitrio is not recommended in early pregnancy, and must not be taken if you are more than 3 months pregnant, as it may cause serious harm to your baby if used at that stage (see Pregnancy section).
Children and adolescents
is not recommended.
The use of Rasitrio in children and adolescents up to 18 years
Elderly
You should tell your doctor if you are 65 years of age or older because you may be more susceptible to side effects related to low blood pressure (see section 4 on possible side effects). Your doctor will carefully consider whether Rasitrio is suitable for you. If you are 75 years of age or older, your doctor may wish to monitor your blood pressure more frequently.
In the majority of patients aged 65 years or older, the 300 mg dose of aliskiren shows no additional benefit in reducing blood pressure compared to the 150 mg dose.
Other medicines and Rasitrio
Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking, have recently taken or might take any other medicines.
Do not take Rasitrio and talk to your doctor if you are taking any of the following medicines:
-
– ciclosporin (a medicine used in transplantation to prevent organ rejection and also in other
conditions, e.g. rheumatoid arthritis or atopic dermatitis).
-
– itraconazole (a medicine used to treat fungal infections).
-
– quinidine (a medicine used to correct heart rhythm).
-
– one of the following classes of medicines used to treat high blood pressure if you have diabetes
mellitus or impaired kidney function:
-
– an “angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor” such as enalapril, lisinopril, ramipril etc.
or
-
– an “angiotensin II receptor blocker” such as valsartan, telmisartan, irbesartan etc.
Tell your doctor if you are using the following medicines:
-
– medicines or substances that increase the amount of potassium in your blood. These include
potassium supplements or salt substitutes containing potassium, potassium-sparing medicines and heparin.
-
– medicines that may reduce the amount of potassium in your blood, such as diuretics (water
tablets), corticosteroids, laxatives, carbenoxolone, amphotericin or penicillin G.
-
– medicines to reduce blood pressure, including methyldopa.
-
– medicines to increase blood pressure, such as noradrenaline or adrenaline.
-
– medicines that may induce “torsades de pointes ” (irregular heart beat), such as antiarrhythmics
(medicines used to treat heart problems) and some antipsychotics.
-
– ketonazole, a medicine used to treat fungal infections.
-
– verapamil, a medicine used to lower high blood pressure, to correct heart rhythm or to treat
angina pectoris.
-
– clarithromycin, telithromycin, erythromycin which are antibiotics used to treat infections.
-
– amiodarone, a medicine used to treat abnormal heart rhythms.
-
– atorvastatin, a medicine used to treat high cholesterol.
-
– furosemide or torasemide, medicines belonging to the type known as diuretics, which are used
to increase the amount of urine you produce and are also used to treat a certain kind of heart problem (heart failure) or oedema (swelling).
-
– medicines that may reduce the amount of sodium in your blood, such as antidepressants,
antipsychotics, antiepileptics (carbamazepine).
-
– rifampicin, a medicine used to prevent or treat infections.
-
– St. John’s wort (hypericum perforatum) , a herbal medicine used to elevate mood.
-
– pain killers such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents (NSAIDs), including selective
cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors (Cox-2 inhibitors) (used especially in the patients over 65 years old).
-
– diltiazem, a medicine used to treat heart problems.
-
– ritonavir, a medicine used to treat viral infection.
-
– lithium (a medicine used to treat some types of depression).
-
– some laxatives.
-
– medicines for the treatment of gout, such as allopurinol.
-
– digoxin or other digitalis glycosides (medicines used to treat heart problems).
-
– vitamin D and calcium salts.
-
– one of the following classes of medicines used to treat high blood pressure:
– an “angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor” such as enalapril, lisinopril, ramipril etc.
or
– an “angiotensi
medicines used medicines for t
n II receptor blocker” such as valsartan, telmisartan, irbesartan etc. ntrol heart rhythm.
treatment of diabetes (oral agents such as metformin or insulins).
medicines that may increase blood sugar level, such as beta blockers and diazoxide. steroids.
cytotoxic medicines (used to treat cancer), such as methotrexate or cyclophosphamide. arthritis medicines.
medicines used to treat oesophageal ulceration and inflammation (e.g. carbenoxolone).
muscle relaxants (medicines to relax the muscles which are used during operations).
amantadine (a medicine used to treat Parkinson’s disease, also used to treat or prevent certain illnesses caused by viruses).
anticholinergic agents (medicines used to treat a variety of disorders such as gastrointestinal cramps, urinary bladder spasm, asthma, motion sickness, muscular spasms, Parkinson’s disease and as an aid to anaesthesia).
cholestyramine, colestipol or other resins (substances used mainly to treat high levels of lipids in the blood).
alcohol, sleeping pills and anaesthetics (medicines allowing patients to undergo surgery and other procedures).
iodine contrast media (agents used for imaging examinations).
Your doctor may need to change your dose and/or take other precautions if you are taking one of the following medicines:
-
– furosemide or torasemide, medicines belonging to the type known as diuretics, which are used
to increase the amount of urine you produce and are also used to treat a certain kind of heart problem (heart failure) or oedema (swelling).
-
– some medicines used to treat infections, such as ketoconazole, amphotericin or penicillin G.
Rasitrio with food and drink
You should take this medicine with a light meal once a day, preferably at the same time each day. You should not take this medicine with grapefruit juice.
Due to hydrochlorothiazide contained in Rasitrio, if you drink alcohol while on treatment with this medicine, you may have an increased feeling of dizziness on standing up, especially when getting up from a sitting position.
Pregnancy
Do not take this medicine if you are pregnant (see section Do not take Rasitrio). If you become pregnant while taking this medicine stop taking it immediately and talk to your doctor. If you think you may be pregnant or are planning to have a baby, ask your doctor or pharmacist for advice before taking this medicine. Your doctor will normally advise you to stop taking Rasitrio before you become pregnant and will advise you to take another medicine instead of Rasitrio. Rasitrio is not recommended in early pregnancy, and must not be taken when more than 3 months pregnant, as it may cause serious harm to your baby if it is used after the third month of pregnancy.
Breast-feeding
Tell your doctor if you are breast-feeding or about to start breast-feeding. Rasitrio is not
recommended for mothers who are you if you wish to breast-feed.
ur doctor may choose another treatment for
Driving and using machines
This medicine may make you feel dizzy and drowsy. If you experience this symptom, do not drive or use tools or machines.
3.
Always take this medicine exactly as your doctor has told you and do not exceed the recommended dose. Check with your doctor or pharmacist if you are not sure.
The usual dose of Rasitrio is one tablet a day.
Method of administration
Swallow the tablet whole with some water. You should take this medicine with a light meal once a day, preferably at the same time each day. You should not take this medicine together with grapefruit juice.
If you take more Rasitrio than you should
If you have accidentally taken too many Rasitrio tablets, talk to a doctor immediately. You may require medical attention.
If you forget to take Rasitrio
If you forget to take a dose of this medicine, take it as soon as you remember and then take the next dose at its usual time. If it is almost time for your next dose you should simply take the next tablet at the usual time. Do not take a double dose (two tablets at once) to make up for a forgotten tablet.
Do not stop taking this medicine , even if you are feeling well (unless your doctor tells you to do so). People who have high blood pressure often do not notice any signs of the problem. Many may feel quite normal. It is very important that you take this medicine exactly as your doctor tells you to get the best results and reduce the risk of side effects. Keep your appointments with the doctor even if you are feeling well.
If you have any further questions on the use of this medicine, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
4. Possible side effects
Like all medicines, this medicine can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them.
- Side effects reported for Rasitrio are: Common (may affect up to 1 in 10 people) dizziness
low blood pressure
swelling of hands, ankles and feet (peripheral oedema).
Tell your doctor immediately if you experience the following at the beginning of your treatment: Fainting and/or light-headedness linked to low blood pressure could occur at the beginning of treatment with Rasitrio. Patients 65 years of age or older are more susceptible to side effects related to low blood pressure. In clinical trials low blood pressure occurred more frequently in patients taking Rasitrio than those taking only dual combinations of aliskiren/amlodipine, aliskiren/hydrochlorothiazide or amlodipine/hydrochlorothiazide (see section 2).
The following, possibly serious, side effects have been reported with medicines containing aliskiren, amlodipine or hydrochlorothiazide alone.
Aliskiren
Some side effects can be serious
not known):
A few patients have experienced these serious side effects (may affect up to 1 in 1,000 people). If any of the following occur, tell your doctor straight away:
Severe allergic reaction with symptoms such as rash, itching, swelling of face or lips or tongue,
difficulty breathing, dizziness.
Nausea, loss of appetite, dark coloured urine or yellowing of skin and eyes (signs of liver disorder).
Possible side effects
Common (may affect up to 1 in 10 people)
- diarrhoea
- joint pain (arthralgia)
- high level of potassium in the blood
- dizziness.
Uncommon (may affect up to 1 in 100 people)
- skin rash (this may also be a sign of allergic reactions or angioedema – see “Rare” side effects
below)
- kidney problems including acute renal failure (severely decreased urine output)
- swelling of hands, ankles or feet (peripheral oedema)
- severe skin reactions (toxic epidermal necrolysis and/or oral mucosal reactions – red skin,
blistering of the lips, eyes or mouth, skin peeling, fever)
- low blood pressure
- palpitations
- cough
- itching, itchy rash (urticaria)
- increased liver enzymes.
Rare (may affect up to 1 in 1,000 people)
- severe allergic reaction (anaphylactic reaction)
- allergic reactions (hypersensitivity)
- angioedema (the symptoms of which can include difficulties in breathing or swallowing, rash,
itching, hives or swelling of the face, hands and feet, eyes, lips and/or tongue, dizziness)
- increased level of creatinine in the blood
- red skin (erythema).
Amlodipine
In patients taking amlodipine alone, the following have been repo
Common (may affect up to 1 in 10 people)
- sleepiness Ci
- dizziness O)
- headache (especially at the beginning of treatment)
- hot flushes
- abdominal pain
- nausea
- ankle swelling
- swelling
- tiredness
- palpitations (awareness of your heart beat).
Uncommon (may affect up to 1 in 100 people)
- insomnia
- mood changes (including anxiety)
- depression
- trembling
- disturbed sense of taste
- sudden, temporary loss of consciousness
- decreased skin sensitivity
- tingling or numbness
- vision disorder (including double vision)
- ringing noise in ears
- low blood pressure
- breathlessness
- runny nose
- vomiting
- stomach discomfort after meal
- altered bowel habits (including diarrhoea and constipation)
- dry mouth
- hair loss
- purple skin patches
- skin discolouration
- excessive sweating
- itching; rash
- generalised rash
- joint pain
- muscle pain
- muscle cramps
- back pain
- urination disorders
- urination at night
- frequent urination
- impotence
- breast enlargement in men
- chest pain
- weakness
- pain
- feeling unwell
- weight increase
- weight decrease.
Rare (may affect up to 1 in 1,000 people)
- confusion.
Very rare (may affect up to 1 in 10,000 people)
- low level of white blood cells and blood platelets
- allergic reaction with symptoms such as rash, itching, hives, difficulty breathing or swallowing,
dizziness
- high level of sugar in the blood
- increased muscle stiffness and inability to stretch
- sensation of numbness or tingling with sensation of burning in fingers and toes
- heart attack
- irregular heart beat
- inflammation of blood vessels
- cough
- severe upper stomach pain
- inflammation of the gastric lining
- bleeding, tender or enlarged gums
- inflammation of the liver
- liver disorder which can occur together with yellow skin and eyes, or dark-coloured urine
- abnormal liver function test
- angioedema (difficulties in breathing, or swallowing, or swelling of the face, hands and feet,
eyes, lips and/or tongue)
- skin reaction with skin reddening and peeling, blistering of lips, eyes or mouth; dry skin, rash,
itchy rash
- skin rash with flaking or peeling; rash, red skin, blistering of the lips, eyes or mouth, skin
peeling, fever
- swelling mainly of the face and throat
- increased sensitivity of the skin to sun.
Hydrochlorothiazide
In patients taking hydrochlorothiazide alone, the following have been reported, however the frequency cannot be estimated from the available data:
Very common (may affect more than 1 in 10 people)
- low level of potassium in the blood
- increase of lipids in the blood.
Common (may affect up to 1 in 10 people)
- high level of uric acid in the blood
- low level of magnesium in the blood
- low level of sodium in the blood
- dizziness, fainting on standing up
- reduced appetite
- nausea and vomiting
- itchy rash and other types of rash
- inability to achieve or maintain erection.
Rare (may affect up to 1 in 1,000 people)
low level of blood platelets (sometimes with bleeding or bruising underneath the skin) high level of calcium in the blood
high level of sugar in the blood
worsening of the diabetic metabolic state
- sad mood (depression)
- sleep disturbances
- dizziness
- headache
- tingling or numbness
- vision disorder
- irregular heart beat
- abdominal discomfort
- constipation
- diarrhoea
- liver disorders which can occur together with yellow skin and eyes
- increased sensitivity of skin to the sun
- sugar in the urine.
Very rare (may affect up to 1 in 10,000 people)
- fever, sore throat or mouth ulcers, more frequent infections (lack or low level of white blood
cells)
- pale skin, tiredness, breathlessness, dark-coloured urine (haemolytic anaemia)
- rash, itching, hives, difficulty breathing or swallowing, dizziness (hypersensitivity reactions)
- confusion, tiredness, muscle twitching and spasm, rapid breathing (hypochloraemic alkalosis)
- difficulty breathing with fever, coughing, wheezing, breathlessness (respiratory distress
including pneumonitis and pulmonary oedema)
- severe upper stomach pain (pancreatitis)
- facial rash, joint pain, muscle disorder, fever (lupus erythematosus)
- inflammation of blood vessels with symptoms such as rash, purplish-red spots, fever (vasculitis)
- severe skin disease that causes rash, red skin, blistering of the lips, eyes or mouth, skin peeling,
fever (toxic epidermal necrolysis).
Not known (frequency cannot be estimated from the available data)
- weakness
- bruising and frequent infections (aplastic anaemia)
- decrease in vision or pain in your eyes due to high pressure (possible signs of acute-angle
closure glaucoma)
- severe skin disease that causes rash, red skin, blistering of the lips, eyes or mouth, skin peeling,
fever (erythema multiforme)
- muscle spasm
- severely decreased urine output (possible signs of renal disorder or renal failure), weakness
(asthenia)
- fever.
If any of these affect you severely, tell your doctor. You may need to stop Rasitrio.
If you get any side effects, talk to your doctor or pharmacist. This includes any possible side effects not listed in this leaflet.
5. How to store Rasitrio
Keep this medicine out of the sight and reach of children.
Do not use this medicine after the expiry date which is stated on the carton and blister after “EXP”.
The expiry date refers to the last day of that month.
Do not store above 30°C.
Store Rasitrio tablets in the original package in order to protect from moisture.
Do not throw away any medicines via wastewater or household waste. Ask your pharmacist how to
throw away medicines you no longer use. These
es will help protect the environment.
6. Contents of the pack and other i
What Rasitrio contains
-
– Each Rasitrio 300 mg/10 mg/12.5 mg film-coated tablet contains 300 mg aliskiren (as
hemifumarate), 10 mg amlodipine (as besylate) and 12.5 mg hydrochlorothiazide. The other ingredients are cellulose microcrystalline, crospovidone, povidone, magnesium stearate, silica colloidal anhydrous, hypromellose, titanium dioxide (E171), macrogol, talc, iron oxide red (E172), iron oxide black (E172).
What Rasitrio looks like and contents of the pack
-
– Rasitrio 300 mg/10 mg/12.5 mg film-coated tablets are light red, oval tablets, with “UIU”
debossed on one side and “NVR” on the other.
Rasitrio is available in packs containing 14, 28, 56, 98 tablets in calendar blisters.
It is also available in multi-packs of 98 tablets (2 packs of 49) in calendar blisters.
Rasitrio is available in packs containing 30 or 90 tablets in blisters.
Rasitrio is available in packs containing 56×1 tablet in perforated unit dose blister.
It is also available in multi-packs of 98×1 tablet (2 packs of 49×1) in perforated unit dose blister.
Not all pack sizes may be available in your country.
Marketing Authorisation Holder
Novartis Europharm Limited
Wimblehurst Road
Horsham
West Sussex, RH12 5AB
United Kingdom
Manufacturer
Novartis Farma S.p.A.
Via Provinciale Schito 131
I-80058 Torre Annunziata/NA
Italy
For any information about this medicine, please contact the local representative of the Marketing Authorisation Holder:
België/Belgique/Belgien
Novartis Pharma N.V.
Tél/Tel: +32 2 246 16 11
Lietuva
Novartis Pharma Services Inc.
Tel: +370 5 269 16 50
Etnrapua
Novartis Pharma Services Inc.
Ten.: +359 2 489 98 28
Česká republika
Novartis s.r.o.
Tel: +420 225 775 111
Luxembourg/Luxemburg
Novartis Pharma N.V.
Tél/Tel: +32 2 246 16 11
Magyarország
Novartis Hungária Kft. Pharma
Tel.: +36 1 457 65 00
Danmark
Novartis Healthcare A/S
Tlf: +45 39 16 84 00
Malta
Novartis Pharma Services Inc.
Tel: +356 2122 2872
Eesti
Novartis Pharma Servi
Tel: +372 66 30 810
Deutschland
Novartis Pharma GmbH
Tel: +49 911 273 0
c.
Nederland
Novartis Pharma B.V.
Tel: +31 26 37 82 111
Norge
Novartis Norge AS
Tlf: +47 23 05 20 00
EXÀàôa
Novartis (Hellas) A.E.B.E.
Tql: +30 210 281 17 12
Österreich
Novartis Pharma GmbH
Tel: +43 1 86 6570
España
Novartis Farmacéutica, S.A.
Tel: +34 93 306 42 00
Polska
Novartis Poland Sp. z o.o.
Tel.: +48 22 375 4888
France
Novartis Pharma S.A.S.
Tél: +33 1 55 47 66 00
Hrvatska
Novartis Hrvatska d.o.o.
Tel. +385 1 6274 220
Portugal
Novartis Farma – Produtos Farmacéuticos, S.A.
Tel: +351 21 000 8600
Romania
Novartis Pharma Services Romania SRL
Tel: +40 21 31299 01
Ireland Novartis Ireland Limited Tel: +353 1 260 12 55 Island Vistor hf. Simi: +354 535 7000 Italia Novartis Farma S.p.A. Tel: +39 02 96 54 1 Knnpoç Novartis Pharma Services Inc. Tql: +357 22 690 690 Latvija Novartis Pharma Services Inc. Tel: +371 67 887 070 | Slovenija Novartis Pharma Services Inc. Tel: +386 1 300 75 50 Slovenská republika Novartis Slovakia s.r.o. Tel: +421 2 5542 5439 Suomi/Finland Novartis Finland Oy Puh/Tel: +358 (0)10 6133 200 Sverige Novartis Sverige AB Tel: +46 8 732 32 00 United Kingdom Novartis Pharmaceuticals UK Ltd. Tel: +44 1276 698370 |
This leaflet was last revised in Other sources of information Detailed information on this medicine is available on the Euro \0 0^ | A° 8^ pean Medicines Agency website: |
Package leaflet: information for the user
Rasitrio 300 mg/10 mg/25 mg film-coated tablets Aliskiren/amlodipine/hydrochlorothiazide
Read all of this leaflet carefully before you start taking this medicine because it contains important information for you.
-
– Keep this leaflet. You may need to read it again.
-
– If you have any further questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
-
– This medicine has been prescribed for you only. Do not pass it on to others. It may harm them,
even if their signs of illness are the same as yours.
-
– If you get any side effects, talk to your doctor or pharmacist. This includes any possible side
effects not listed in this leaflet.
What is in this leaflet
-
1.
-
2.
-
3.
-
4.
-
5.
-
6.
1.
What Rasitrio is and what it is used for
What you need to know before you take Rasitrio
How to take Rasitrio
Possible side effects
How to store Rasitrio
Contents of the pack and other information
What Rasitrio is and what it is used for
What Rasitrio is
Rasitrio contains three active substances, called aliskiren, amlodipine and hydrochlorothiazide. All of these substances help to control high blood pressure (hypertension).
Aliskiren is a substance that belongs to a group of medicines called renin inhibitors. These reduce the amount of angiotensin II the body can make. Angiotensin II causes blood vessels to
tighten, which raises bl vessels to relax; this lo
the amount of angiotensin II allows the blood
Amlodipine belongs to a group of medicines known as calcium channel blockers, which help to control high blood pressure. Amlodipine causes blood vessels to dilate and relax; this lowers blood pressure.
Hydrochlorothiazide belongs to a group of medicines called thiazide diuretics.
Hydrochlorothiazide increases urine output, which also lowers blood pressure.
High blood pressure increases the workload of the heart and arteries. If this continues for a long time, it can damage the blood vessels of the brain, heart and kidneys, and may result in a stroke, heart failure, heart attack or kidney failure. Lowering the blood pressure to a normal level reduces the risk of developing these disorders.
What Rasitrio is used for
Rasitrio is used to treat high blood pressure in adult patients who have their blood pressure already controlled by aliskiren, amlodipine and hydrochlorothiazide taken as separate medicines given at the same time. These patients may thus benefit from taking one tablet containing all three substances.
2. What you need to know before you take Rasitrio
Do not take Rasitrio
-
– if you are allergic to aliskiren, to amlodipine, to other dihydropyridine-derived medicines
(known as calcium channel blockers), to hydrochlorothiazide, to sulphonamide-derived medicines (medicines used to treat chest or urinary infections) or to any of the other ingredients of this medicine (listed in section 6). If you think you may be allergic, do not take Rasitrio and ask your doctor for advice.
-
– if you have experienced the following forms of angioedema (difficulties in breathing or
swallowing, or swelling of the face, hands and feet, eyes, lips and/or tongue): – angioedema when taking aliskiren,
-
– hereditary angioedema,
-
– angioedema without any known cause.
-
– if you are more than 3 months pregnant. (It is also better to avoid Rasitrio in early pregnancy –
see Pregnancy section).
-
– if you have serious liver problems.
-
– if you have serious kidney problems.
-
– if you have problems to produce urine (anuria).
-
– if the level of potassium in your blood is too low despite treatment.
-
– if the level of sodium in your blood is too low.
-
– if the level of calcium in your blood is too high.
-
– if you have gout (uric acid crystals in the joints).
-
– if you are taking any of the following medicines:
ciclosporin (a medicine used in transplantation t conditions, e.g. rheumatoid arthritis or atopic d itraconazole (a medicine used to treat fungal
nt organ rejection or for other titis), ctions),
quinidine (a medicine used to correct hea
hythm).
nction and you are treated with either of the
if you have diabetes mellitus or impaired ki following classes of medicines used to treat – an “angiotensin converting enzyme in
gh blood pressure:
bitor” such as enalapril, lisinopril, ramipril etc.
or
– an “angiotensin II receptor blocker” such as valsartan, telmisartan, irbesartan etc.
-
– if you have a very low blood pressure.
-
– if you are suffering from shock, including cardiogenic shock.
-
– if you have a narrowing of the aortic heart valve (aortic stenosis).
-
– if you have heart failure after an acute heart attack.
If any of the above applies to you, do not take Rasitrio and talk to your doctor.
Warnings and precautions
Talk to your doctor before taking Rasitrio:
-
– if you are suffering from vomiting or diarrhoea or if you are taking a diuretic (a medicine to
increase the amount of urine you produce).
-
– if you have already experienced angioedema (difficulties in breathing, or swallowing, or
swelling of the face, hands and feet, eyes, lips and/or tongue). If this happens, stop taking Rasitrio and contact your doctor.
-
– if you suffer from heart problems.
-
– if you are on a low-salt diet.
-
– if your urine flow has decreased markedly for 24 hours or more and/or if you have serious
kidney problems (e.g. require dialysis), including if you have had a kidney transplant or a narrowing or blockage of the arteries that supply blood to your kidney.
-
– if you have impaired kidney function, your doctor will carefully consider whether Rasitrio is
suitable for you and may wish to monitor you carefully.
-
– if you suffer from liver problems (impaired liver function).
-
– if you have diabetes (high level of sugar in your blood).
-
– if you have a high level of cholesterol or triglycerides in your blood.
-
– if you suffer from a disease called lupus erythematosus (also called “lupus” or “SLE”).
if you suffer from allergy or asthma.
if you are taking either of the following classes of medicines used to treat high blood pressure: – an “angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor” such as enalapril, lisinopril, ramipril etc.
or
– an “angiotensin II receptor blocker” such as valsartan, telmisartan, irbesartan etc.
if you are 65 years of age or older (see section Elderly (age 65 years or older) below). if you have signs and symptoms such as abnormal thirst, dry mouth, general weakness, drowsiness, restlessness, muscle pain or cramps, weakness, low blood pressure, reduced urine output, nausea, vomiting, or an abnormally fast heart beat which may indicate an excessive effect of hydrochlorothiazide (contained in Rasitrio).
if you experience skin reactions such as rash after sun exposure.
if you experience a decrease in vision or eye pain. These could be symptoms of an increase of pressure in your eye and can happen within hours to weeks of taking Rasitrio. This can lead to permanent vision impairment, if not treated.
if you have renal artery stenosis (narrowing of the blood vessels to one or both kidneys).
if you have serious congestive heart failure (a type of heart disease where the heart cannot pump enough blood around the body.
You must tell your doctor if you think you are (or might become) pregnant. Rasitrio is not recommended in early pregnancy, and must not be taken if you are more than 3 months pregnant, as it may cause serious harm to your baby if used at that stage (see Pregnancy section).
Children and adolescents
is not recommended.
The use of Rasitrio in children and adolescents up to 18 years
Elderly
You should tell your doctor if you are 65 years of age or older because you may be more susceptible to side effects related to low blood pressure (see section 4 on possible side effects). Your doctor will carefully consider whether Rasitrio is suitable for you. If you are 75 years of age or older, your doctor may wish to monitor your blood pressure more frequently.
In the majority of patients aged 65 years or older, the 300 mg dose of aliskiren shows no additional benefit in reducing blood pressure compared to the 150 mg dose.
Other medicines and Rasitrio
Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking, have recently taken or might take any other medicines.
Do not take Rasitrio and talk to your doctor if you are taking any of the following medicines:
-
– ciclosporin (a medicine used in transplantation to prevent organ rejection and also in other
conditions, e.g. rheumatoid arthritis or atopic dermatitis).
-
– itraconazole (a medicine used to treat fungal infections).
-
– quinidine (a medicine used to correct heart rhythm).
-
– one of the following classes of medicines used to treat high blood pressure if you have diabetes
mellitus or impaired kidney function:
-
– an “angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor” such as enalapril, lisinopril, ramipril etc.
or
-
– an “angiotensin II receptor blocker” such as valsartan, telmisartan, irbesartan etc.
Tell your doctor if you are using the following medicines:
-
– medicines or substances that increase the amount of potassium in your blood. These include
potassium supplements or salt substitutes containing potassium, potassium-sparing medicines and heparin.
-
– medicines that may reduce the amount of potassium in your blood, such as diuretics (water
tablets), corticosteroids, laxatives, carbenoxolone, amphotericin or penicillin G.
-
– medicines to reduce blood pressure, including methyldopa.
-
– medicines to increase blood pressure, such as noradrenaline or adrenaline.
-
– medicines that may induce “torsades de pointes ” (irregular heart beat), such as antiarrhythmics
(medicines used to treat heart problems) and some antipsychotics.
-
– ketonazole, a medicine used to treat fungal infections.
-
– verapamil, a medicine used to lower high blood pressure, to correct heart rhythm or to treat
angina pectoris.
-
– clarithromycin, telithromycin, erythromycin which are antibiotics used to treat infections.
-
– amiodarone, a medicine used to treat abnormal heart rhythms.
-
– atorvastatin, a medicine used to treat high cholesterol.
-
– furosemide or torasemide, medicines belonging to the type known as diuretics, which are used
to increase the amount of urine you produce and are also used to treat a certain kind of heart problem (heart failure) or oedema (swelling).
-
– medicines that may reduce the amount of sodium in your blood, such as antidepressants,
antipsychotics, antiepileptics (carbamazepine).
-
– rifampicin, a medicine used to prevent or treat infections.
-
– St. John’s wort (hypericum perforatum) , a herbal medicine used to elevate mood.
-
– pain killers such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents (NSAIDs), including selective
cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors (Cox-2 inhibitors) (used especially in the patients over 65 years old).
-
– diltiazem, a medicine used to treat heart problems.
-
– ritonavir, a medicine used to treat viral infection.
-
– lithium (a medicine used to treat some types of depression).
-
– some laxatives.
-
– medicines for the treatment of gout, such as allopurinol.
-
– digoxin or other digitalis glycosides (medicines used to treat heart problems).
-
– vitamin D and calcium salts.
-
– one of the following classes of medicines used to treat high blood pressure:
– an “angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor” such as enalapril, lisinopril, ramipril etc.
or
– an “angiotensi
medicines used medicines for t
n II receptor blocker” such as valsartan, telmisartan, irbesartan etc. ntrol heart rhythm.
treatment of diabetes (oral agents such as metformin or insulins).
medicines that may increase blood sugar level, such as beta blockers and diazoxide. steroids.
cytotoxic medicines (used to treat cancer), such as methotrexate or cyclophosphamide. arthritis medicines.
medicines used to treat oesophageal ulceration and inflammation (e.g. carbenoxolone).
muscle relaxants (medicines to relax the muscles which are used during operations).
amantadine (a medicine used to treat Parkinson’s disease, also used to treat or prevent certain illnesses caused by viruses).
anticholinergic agents (medicines used to treat a variety of disorders such as gastrointestinal cramps, urinary bladder spasm, asthma, motion sickness, muscular spasms, Parkinson’s disease and as an aid to anaesthesia).
cholestyramine, colestipol or other resins (substances used mainly to treat high levels of lipids in the blood).
alcohol, sleeping pills and anaesthetics (medicines allowing patients to undergo surgery and other procedures).
iodine contrast media (agents used for imaging examinations).
Your doctor may need to change your dose and/or take other precautions if you are taking one of the following medicines:
-
– furosemide or torasemide, medicines belonging to the type known as diuretics, which are used
to increase the amount of urine you produce and are also used to treat a certain kind of heart problem (heart failure) or oedema (swelling).
-
– some medicines used to treat infections, such as ketoconazole, amphotericin or penicillin G.
Rasitrio with food and drink
You should take this medicine with a light meal once a day, preferably at the same time each day. You should not take this medicine with grapefruit juice.
Due to hydrochlorothiazide contained in Rasitrio, if you drink alcohol while on treatment with this medicine, you may have an increased feeling of dizziness on standing up, especially when getting up from a sitting position.
Pregnancy
Do not take this medicine if you are pregnant (see section Do not take Rasitrio). If you become pregnant while taking this medicine stop taking it immediately and talk to your doctor. If you think you may be pregnant or are planning to have a baby, ask your doctor or pharmacist for advice before taking this medicine. Your doctor will normally advise you to stop taking Rasitrio before you become pregnant and will advise you to take another medicine instead of Rasitrio. Rasitrio is not recommended in early pregnancy, and must not be taken when more than 3 months pregnant, as it may cause serious harm to your baby if it is used after the third month of pregnancy.
Breast-feeding
Tell your doctor if you are breast-feeding or about to start breast-feeding. Rasitrio is not
recommended for mothers who are you if you wish to breast-feed.
ur doctor may choose another treatment for
Driving and using machines
This medicine may make you feel dizzy and drowsy. If you experience this symptom, do not drive or use tools or machines.
3.
Always take this medicine exactly as your doctor has told you and do not exceed the recommended dose. Check with your doctor or pharmacist if you are not sure.
The usual dose of Rasitrio is one tablet a day.
Method of administration
Swallow the tablet whole with some water. You should take this medicine with a light meal once a day, preferably at the same time each day. You should not take this medicine together with grapefruit juice.
If you take more Rasitrio than you should
If you have accidentally taken too many Rasitrio tablets, talk to a doctor immediately. You may require medical attention.
If you forget to take Rasitrio
If you forget to take a dose of this medicine, take it as soon as you remember and then take the next dose at its usual time. If it is almost time for your next dose you should simply take the next tablet at the usual time. Do not take a double dose (two tablets at once) to make up for a forgotten tablet.
Do not stop taking this medicine , even if you are feeling well (unless your doctor tells you to do so). People who have high blood pressure often do not notice any signs of the problem. Many may feel quite normal. It is very important that you take this medicine exactly as your doctor tells you to get the best results and reduce the risk of side effects. Keep your appointments with the doctor even if you are feeling well.
If you have any further questions on the use of this medicine, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
4. Possible side effects
Like all medicines, this medicine can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them.
- Side effects reported for Rasitrio are: Common (may affect up to 1 in 10 people) dizziness
low blood pressure
swelling of hands, ankles and feet (peripheral oedema).
Tell your doctor immediately if you experience the following at the beginning of your treatment: Fainting and/or light-headedness linked to low blood pressure could occur at the beginning of treatment with Rasitrio. Patients 65 years of age or older are more susceptible to side effects related to low blood pressure. In clinical trials low blood pressure occurred more frequently in patients taking Rasitrio than those taking only dual combinations of aliskiren/amlodipine, aliskiren/hydrochlorothiazide or amlodipine/hydrochlorothiazide (see section 2).
The following, possibly serious, side effects have been reported with medicines containing aliskiren, amlodipine or hydrochlorothiazide alone.
Aliskiren
Some side effects can be serious
not known):
A few patients have experienced these serious side effects (may affect up to 1 in 1,000 people). If any of the following occur, tell your doctor straight away:
Severe allergic reaction with symptoms such as rash, itching, swelling of face or lips or tongue,
difficulty breathing, dizziness.
Nausea, loss of appetite, dark coloured urine or yellowing of skin and eyes (signs of liver disorder).
Possible side effects
Common (may affect up to 1 in 10 people)
- diarrhoea
- joint pain (arthralgia)
- high level of potassium in the blood
- dizziness.
Uncommon (may affect up to 1 in 100 people)
- skin rash (this may also be a sign of allergic reactions or angioedema – see “Rare” side effects
below)
- kidney problems including acute renal failure (severely decreased urine output)
- swelling of hands, ankles or feet (peripheral oedema)
- severe skin reactions (toxic epidermal necrolysis and/or oral mucosal reactions – red skin,
blistering of the lips, eyes or mouth, skin peeling, fever)
- low blood pressure
- palpitations
- cough
- itching, itchy rash (urticaria)
- increased liver enzymes.
Rare (may affect up to 1 in 1,000 people)
- severe allergic reaction (anaphylactic reaction)
- allergic reactions (hypersensitivity)
- angioedema (the symptoms of which can include difficulties in breathing or swallowing, rash,
itching, hives or swelling of the face, hands and feet, eyes, lips and/or tongue, dizziness)
- increased level of creatinine in the blood
- red skin (erythema).
Amlodipine
In patients taking amlodipine alone, the following have been repo
Common (may affect up to 1 in 10 people)
-
sleepiness Ci
-
dizziness O)
-
headache (especially at the beginning of treatment)
-
hot flushes
-
abdominal pain
-
nausea
-
ankle swelling
-
swelling
-
tiredness
-
palpitations (awareness of your heart beat).
Uncommon (may affect up to 1 in 100 people)
-
insomnia
-
mood changes (including anxiety)
-
depression
-
trembling
-
disturbed sense of taste
-
sudden, temporary loss of consciousness
-
decreased skin sensitivity
-
tingling or numbness
-
vision disorder (including double vision)
-
ringing noise in ears
-
low blood pressure
-
breathlessness
-
runny nose
-
vomiting
-
stomach discomfort after meal
-
altered bowel habits (including diarrhoea and constipation)
-
dry mouth
-
hair loss
-
purple skin patches
-
skin discolouration
-
excessive sweating
-
itching; rash
-
generalised rash
-
joint pain
-
muscle pain
-
muscle cramps
-
back pain
-
urination disorders
-
urination at night
-
frequent urination
-
impotence
-
breast enlargement in men
-
chest pain
-
weakness
-
pain
-
feeling unwell
-
weight increase
-
weight decrease.
Rare (may affect up to 1 in 1,000 people)
-
confusion.
Very rare (may affect up to 1 in 10,000 people)
-
low level of white blood cells and blood platelets
-
allergic reaction with symptoms such as rash, itching, hives, difficulty breathing or swallowing,
dizziness
-
high level of sugar in the blood
-
increased muscle stiffness and inability to stretch
-
sensation of numbness or tingling with sensation of burning in fingers and toes
-
heart attack
-
irregular heart beat
-
inflammation of blood vessels
-
cough
-
severe upper stomach pain
-
inflammation of the gastric lining
-
bleeding, tender or enlarged gums
-
inflammation of the liver
-
liver disorder which can occur together with yellow skin and eyes, or dark-coloured urine
-
abnormal liver function test
-
angioedema (difficulties in breathing, or swallowing, or swelling of the face, hands and feet,
eyes, lips and/or tongue)
-
skin reaction with skin reddening and peeling, blistering of lips, eyes or mouth; dry skin, rash,
itchy rash
-
skin rash with flaking or peeling; rash, red skin, blistering of the lips, eyes or mouth, skin
peeling, fever
-
swelling mainly of the face and throat
-
increased sensitivity of the skin to sun.
Hydrochlorothiazide
In patients taking hydrochlorothiazide alone, the following have been reported, however the frequency cannot be estimated from the available data:
Very common (may affect more than 1 in 10 people)
-
low level of potassium in the blood
-
increase of lipids in the blood.
Common (may affect up to 1 in 10 people)
-
high level of uric acid in the blood
-
low level of magnesium in the blood
-
low level of sodium in the blood
-
dizziness, fainting on standing up
-
reduced appetite
-
nausea and vomiting
-
itchy rash and other types of rash
-
inability to achieve or maintain erection.
Rare (may affect up to 1 in 1,000 people)
low level of blood platelets (sometimes with bleeding or bruising underneath the skin) high level of calcium in the blood
high level of sugar in the blood
worsening of the diabetic metabolic state
-
sad mood (depression)
-
sleep disturbances
-
dizziness
-
headache
-
tingling or numbness
-
vision disorder
-
irregular heart beat
-
abdominal discomfort
-
constipation
-
diarrhoea
-
liver disorders which can occur together with yellow skin and eyes
-
increased sensitivity of skin to the sun
-
sugar in the urine.
Very rare (may affect up to 1 in 10,000 people)
-
fever, sore throat or mouth ulcers, more frequent infections (lack or low level of white blood
cells)
-
pale skin, tiredness, breathlessness, dark-coloured urine (haemolytic anaemia)
-
rash, itching, hives, difficulty breathing or swallowing, dizziness (hypersensitivity reactions)
-
confusion, tiredness, muscle twitching and spasm, rapid breathing (hypochloraemic alkalosis)
-
difficulty breathing with fever, coughing, wheezing, breathlessness (respiratory distress
including pneumonitis and pulmonary oedema)
-
severe upper stomach pain (pancreatitis)
-
facial rash, joint pain, muscle disorder, fever (lupus erythematosus)
-
inflammation of blood vessels with symptoms such as rash, purplish-red spots, fever (vasculitis)
-
severe skin disease that causes rash, red skin, blistering of the lips, eyes or mouth, skin peeling,
fever (toxic epidermal necrolysis).
Not known (frequency cannot be estimated from the available data)
-
weakness
-
bruising and frequent infections (aplastic anaemia)
-
decrease in vision or pain in your eyes due to high pressure (possible signs of acute-angle
closure glaucoma)
-
severe skin disease that causes rash, red skin, blistering of the lips, eyes or mouth, skin peeling,
fever (erythema multiforme)
-
muscle spasm
-
severely decreased urine output (possible signs of renal disorder or renal failure), weakness
(asthenia)
-
fever.
If any of these affect you severely, tell your doctor. You may need to stop Rasitrio.
If you get any side effects, talk to your doctor or pharmacist. This includes any possible side effects not listed in this leaflet.
5. How to store Rasitrio
Keep this medicine out of the sight and reach of children.
Do not use this medicine after the expiry date which is stated on the carton and blister after “EXP”.
The expiry date refers to the last day of that month.
Do not store above 30°C.
Store Rasitrio tablets in the original package in order to protect from moisture.
Do not throw away any medicines via wastewater or household waste. Ask your pharmacist how to
throw away medicines you no longer use. These
es will help protect the environment.
6. Contents of the pack and other i
What Rasitrio contains
-
– Each Rasitrio 300 mg/10 mg/25 mg film-coated tablet contains 300 mg aliskiren (as
hemifumarate), 10 mg amlodipine (as besylate) and 25 mg hydrochlorothiazide. The other ingredients are cellulose microcrystalline, crospovidone, povidone, magnesium stearate, silica colloidal anhydrous, hypromellose, titanium dioxide (E171), macrogol, talc, iron oxide black (E172), iron oxide red (E172), iron oxide yellow (E172).
What Rasitrio looks like and contents of the pack
-
– Rasitrio 150 mg/5 mg/12.5 mg film-coated tablets are violet white, oval tablets, with “YIY”
debossed on one side and “NVR” on the other.
Rasitrio is available in packs containing 14, 28, 56, 98 tablets in calendar blisters.
It is also available in multi-packs of 98 tablets (2 packs of 49) in calendar blisters.
Rasitrio is available in packs containing 30 or 90 tablets in blisters.
Rasitrio is available in packs containing 56×1 tablet in perforated unit dose blister.
It is also available in multi-packs of 98×1 tablet (2 packs of 49×1) in perforated unit dose blister.
Not all pack sizes may be available in your country.
Marketing Authorisation Holder
Novartis Europharm Limited
Wimblehurst Road
Horsham
West Sussex, RH12 5AB
United Kingdom
Manufacturer
Novartis Farma S.p.A.
Via Provinciale Schito 131
I-80058 Torre Annunziata/NA
Italy
For any information about this medicine, please contact the local representative of the Marketing Authorisation Holder:
België/Belgique/Belgien
Novartis Pharma N.V.
Tél/Tel: +32 2 246 16 11
Lietuva
Novartis Pharma Services Inc.
Tel: +370 5 269 16 50
Etnrapua
Novartis Pharma Services Inc.
Ten.: +359 2 489 98 28
Česká republika
Novartis s.r.o.
Tel: +420 225 775 111
Luxembourg/Luxemburg
Novartis Pharma N.V.
Tél/Tel: +32 2 246 16 11
Magyarország
Novartis Hungária Kft. Pharma
Tel.: +36 1 457 65 00
Danmark
Novartis Healthcare A/S
Tlf: +45 39 16 84 00
Malta
Novartis Pharma Services Inc.
Tel: +356 2122 2872
Deutschland
Novartis Pharma GmbH
Tel: +49 911 273 0
Nederland
Novartis Pharma B.V.
Tel: +31 26 37 82 111
Eesti
Novartis Pharma Services Inc.
Tel: +372 66 30 810
Norge
Novartis Norge AS
Tlf: +47 23 05 20 00
EXÀàôa
Novartis (Hellas) A.E.B.E.
Tql: +30 210 281 17 12
Österreich
Novartis Pharma GmbH
Tel: +43 1 86 6570
España
Novartis Farmacéutica, S.A.
Tel: +34 93 306 42 00
Polska
Novartis Poland Sp. z o.o.
Tel.: +48 22 375 4888
France
Novartis Pharma S.A.S.
Tél: +33 1 55 47 66 00
Hrvatska
Novartis Hrvatska d.o.o.
Tel. +385 1 6274 220
Portugal
Novartis Farma – Produtos Farmacéuticos, S.A.
Tel: +351 21 000 8600
Romania
Novartis Pharma Services Romania SRL
Tel: +40 21 31299 01
Ireland
Novartis Ireland Limited
Tel: +353 1 260 12 55
Slovenija
Novartis Pharma Services Inc.
Tel: +386 1 300 75 50
Island Vistor hf. Simi: +354 535 7000 Italia Novartis Farma S.p.A. Tel: +39 02 96 54 1 Knnpoç Novartis Pharma Services Inc. Tql: +357 22 690 690 Latvija Novartis Pharma Services Inc. Tel: +371 67 887 070 | Slovenská republika Novartis Slovakia s.r.o. Tel: +421 2 5542 5439 Suomi/Finland Novartis Finland Oy Puh/Tel: +358 (0)10 6133 200 Sverige Novartis Sverige AB Tel: +46 8 732 32 00 United Kingdom Novartis Pharmaceuticals UK Ltd. Tel: +44 1276 698370 |
This leaflet was last revised in Other sources of information Detailed information on this medicine is available on the E <e> \0 0^ | íř ropean Medicines Agency website: |
Package leaflet: information for the user
Rasitrio 300 mg/5 mg/12.5 mg film-coated tablets Aliskiren/amlodipine/hydrochlorothiazide
Read all of this leaflet carefully before you start taking this medicine because it contains important information for you.
-
– Keep this leaflet. You may need to read it again.
-
– If you have any further questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
-
– This medicine has been prescribed for you only. Do not pass it on to others. It may harm them,
even if their signs of illness are the same as yours.
-
– If you get any side effects, talk to your doctor or pharmacist. This includes any possible side
effects not listed in this leaflet.
What is in this leaflet
-
1.
-
2.
-
3.
-
4.
-
5.
-
6.
1.
What Rasitrio is and what it is used for
What you need to know before you take Rasitrio
How to take Rasitrio
Possible side effects
How to store Rasitrio
Contents of the pack and other information
What Rasitrio is and what it is used for
What Rasitrio is
Rasitrio contains three active substances, called aliskiren, amlodipine and hydrochlorothiazide. All of these substances help to control high blood pressure (hypertension).
Aliskiren is a substance that belongs to a group of medicines called renin inhibitors. These reduce the amount of angiotensin II the body can make. Angiotensin II causes blood vessels to
tighten, which raises bl vessels to relax; this lo
the amount of angiotensin II allows the blood
Amlodipine belongs to a group of medicines known as calcium channel blockers, which help to control high blood pressure. Amlodipine causes blood vessels to dilate and relax; this lowers blood pressure.
Hydrochlorothiazide belongs to a group of medicines called thiazide diuretics.
Hydrochlorothiazide increases urine output, which also lowers blood pressure.
High blood pressure increases the workload of the heart and arteries. If this continues for a long time, it can damage the blood vessels of the brain, heart and kidneys, and may result in a stroke, heart failure, heart attack or kidney failure. Lowering the blood pressure to a normal level reduces the risk of developing these disorders.
What Rasitrio is used for
Rasitrio is used to treat high blood pressure in adult patients who have their blood pressure already controlled by aliskiren, amlodipine and hydrochlorothiazide taken as separate medicines given at the same time. These patients may thus benefit from taking one tablet containing all three substances.
2. What you need to know before you take Rasitrio
Do not take Rasitrio
-
– if you are allergic to aliskiren, to amlodipine, to other dihydropyridine-derived medicines
(known as calcium channel blockers), to hydrochlorothiazide, to sulphonamide-derived medicines (medicines used to treat chest or urinary infections) or to any of the other ingredients of this medicine (listed in section 6). If you think you may be allergic, do not take Rasitrio and ask your doctor for advice.
-
– if you have experienced the following forms of angioedema (difficulties in breathing or
swallowing, or swelling of the face, hands and feet, eyes, lips and/or tongue): – angioedema when taking aliskiren,
-
– hereditary angioedema,
-
– angioedema without any known cause.
-
– if you are more than 3 months pregnant. (It is also better to avoid Rasitrio in early pregnancy –
see Pregnancy section).
-
– if you have serious liver problems.
-
– if you have serious kidney problems.
-
– if you have problems to produce urine (anuria).
-
– if the level of potassium in your blood is too low despite treatment.
-
– if the level of sodium in your blood is too low.
-
– if the level of calcium in your blood is too high.
-
– if you have gout (uric acid crystals in the joints).
-
– if you are taking any of the following medicines:
ciclosporin (a medicine used in transplantation t conditions, e.g. rheumatoid arthritis or atopic d itraconazole (a medicine used to treat fungal
nt organ rejection or for other titis), ctions),
quinidine (a medicine used to correct hea
hythm).
nction and you are treated with either of the
if you have diabetes mellitus or impaired ki following classes of medicines used to treat – an “angiotensin converting enzyme in
high blood pressure:
hibitor” such as enalapril, lisinopril, ramipril etc.
or
– an “angiotensin II receptor blocker” such as valsartan, telmisartan, irbesartan etc.
-
– if you have a very low blood pressure.
-
– if you are suffering from shock, including cardiogenic shock.
-
– if you have a narrowing of the aortic heart valve (aortic stenosis).
-
– if you have heart failure after an acute heart attack.
If any of the above applies to you, do not take Rasitrio and talk to your doctor.
Warnings and precautions
Talk to your doctor before taking Rasitrio:
-
– if you are suffering from vomiting or diarrhoea or if you are taking a diuretic (a medicine to
increase the amount of urine you produce).
-
– if you have already experienced angioedema (difficulties in breathing, or swallowing, or
swelling of the face, hands and feet, eyes, lips and/or tongue). If this happens, stop taking Rasitrio and contact your doctor.
-
– if you suffer from heart problems.
-
– if you are on a low-salt diet.
-
– if your urine flow has decreased markedly for 24 hours or more and/or if you have serious
kidney problems (e.g. require dialysis), including if you have had a kidney transplant or a narrowing or blockage of the arteries that supply blood to your kidney.
-
– if you have impaired kidney function, your doctor will carefully consider whether Rasitrio is
suitable for you and may wish to monitor you carefully.
-
– if you suffer from liver problems (impaired liver function).
-
– if you have diabetes (high level of sugar in your blood).
-
– if you have a high level of cholesterol or triglycerides in your blood.
-
– if you suffer from a disease called lupus erythematosus (also called “lupus” or “SLE”).
if you suffer from allergy or asthma.
if you are taking either of the following classes of medicines used to treat high blood pressure: – an “angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor” such as enalapril, lisinopril, ramipril etc.
or
– an “angiotensin II receptor blocker” such as valsartan, telmisartan, irbesartan etc.
if you are 65 years of age or older (see section Elderly (age 65 years or older) below). if you have signs and symptoms such as abnormal thirst, dry mouth, general weakness, drowsiness, restlessness, muscle pain or cramps, weakness, low blood pressure, reduced urine output, nausea, vomiting, or an abnormally fast heart beat which may indicate an excessive effect of hydrochlorothiazide (contained in Rasitrio).
if you experience skin reactions such as rash after sun exposure.
if you experience a decrease in vision or eye pain. These could be symptoms of an increase of pressure in your eye and can happen within hours to weeks of taking Rasitrio. This can lead to permanent vision impairment, if not treated.
if you have renal artery stenosis (narrowing of the blood vessels to one or both kidneys).
if you have serious congestive heart failure (a type of heart disease where the heart cannot pump enough blood around the body.
You must tell your doctor if you think you are (or might become) pregnant. Rasitrio is not recommended in early pregnancy, and must not be taken if you are more than 3 months pregnant, as it may cause serious harm to your baby if used at that stage (see Pregnancy section).
Children and adolescents
is not recommended.
The use of Rasitrio in children and adolescents up to 18 years
Elderly
You should tell your doctor if you are 65 years of age or older because you may be more susceptible to side effects related to low blood pressure (see section 4 on possible side effects). Your doctor will carefully consider whether Rasitrio is suitable for you. If you are 75 years of age or older, your doctor may wish to monitor your blood pressure more frequently.
In the majority of patients aged 65 years or older, the 300 mg dose of aliskiren shows no additional benefit in reducing blood pressure compared to the 150 mg dose.
Other medicines and Rasitrio
Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking, have recently taken or might take any other medicines.
Do not take Rasitrio and talk to your doctor if you are taking any of the following medicines:
-
– ciclosporin (a medicine used in transplantation to prevent organ rejection and also in other
conditions, e.g. rheumatoid arthritis or atopic dermatitis).
-
– itraconazole (a medicine used to treat fungal infections).
-
– quinidine (a medicine used to correct heart rhythm).
-
– one of the following classes of medicines used to treat high blood pressure if you have diabetes
mellitus or impaired kidney function:
-
– an “angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor” such as enalapril, lisinopril, ramipril etc.
or
-
– an “angiotensin II receptor blocker” such as valsartan, telmisartan, irbesartan etc.
Tell your doctor if you are using the following medicines:
-
– medicines or substances that increase the amount of potassium in your blood. These include
potassium supplements or salt substitutes containing potassium, potassium-sparing medicines and heparin.
-
– medicines that may reduce the amount of potassium in your blood, such as diuretics (water
tablets), corticosteroids, laxatives, carbenoxolone, amphotericin or penicillin G.
-
– medicines to reduce blood pressure, including methyldopa.
-
– medicines to increase blood pressure, such as noradrenaline or adrenaline.
-
– medicines that may induce “torsades de pointes ” (irregular heart beat), such as antiarrhythmics
(medicines used to treat heart problems) and some antipsychotics.
-
– ketonazole, a medicine used to treat fungal infections.
-
– verapamil, a medicine used to lower high blood pressure, to correct heart rhythm or to treat
angina pectoris.
-
– clarithromycin, telithromycin, erythromycin which are antibiotics used to treat infections.
-
– amiodarone, a medicine used to treat abnormal heart rhythms.
-
– atorvastatin, a medicine used to treat high cholesterol.
-
– furosemide or torasemide, medicines belonging to the type known as diuretics, which are used
to increase the amount of urine you produce and are also used to treat a certain kind of heart problem (heart failure) or oedema (swelling).
-
– medicines that may reduce the amount of sodium in your blood, such as antidepressants,
antipsychotics, antiepileptics (carbamazepine).
-
– rifampicin, a medicine used to prevent or treat infections.
-
– St. John’s wort (hypericum perforatum) , a herbal medicine used to elevate mood.
-
– pain killers such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents (NSAIDs), including selective
cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors (Cox-2 inhibitors) (used especially in the patients over 65 years old).
-
– diltiazem, a medicine used to treat heart problems.
-
– ritonavir, a medicine used to treat viral infection.
-
– lithium (a medicine used to treat some types of depression).
-
– some laxatives.
-
– medicines for the treatment of gout, such as allopurinol.
-
– digoxin or other digitalis glycosides (medicines used to treat heart problems).
-
– vitamin D and calcium salts.
-
– one of the following classes of medicines used to treat high blood pressure:
– an “angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor” such as enalapril, lisinopril, ramipril etc.
or
– an “angiotensi
medicines used medicines for t
n II receptor blocker” such as valsartan, telmisartan, irbesartan etc. ntrol heart rhythm.
treatment of diabetes (oral agents such as metformin or insulins).
medicines that may increase blood sugar level, such as beta blockers and diazoxide. steroids.
cytotoxic medicines (used to treat cancer), such as methotrexate or cyclophosphamide. arthritis medicines.
medicines used to treat oesophageal ulceration and inflammation (e.g. carbenoxolone).
muscle relaxants (medicines to relax the muscles which are used during operations).
amantadine (a medicine used to treat Parkinson’s disease, also used to treat or prevent certain illnesses caused by viruses).
anticholinergic agents (medicines used to treat a variety of disorders such as gastrointestinal cramps, urinary bladder spasm, asthma, motion sickness, muscular spasms, Parkinson’s disease and as an aid to anaesthesia).
cholestyramine, colestipol or other resins (substances used mainly to treat high levels of lipids in the blood).
alcohol, sleeping pills and anaesthetics (medicines allowing patients to undergo surgery and other procedures).
iodine contrast media (agents used for imaging examinations).
Your doctor may need to change your dose and/or take other precautions if you are taking one of the following medicines:
-
– furosemide or torasemide, medicines belonging to the type known as diuretics, which are used
to increase the amount of urine you produce and are also used to treat a certain kind of heart problem (heart failure) or oedema (swelling).
-
– some medicines used to treat infections, such as ketoconazole, amphotericin or penicillin G.
Rasitrio with food and drink
You should take this medicine with a light meal once a day, preferably at the same time each day. You should not take this medicine with grapefruit juice.
Due to hydrochlorothiazide contained in Rasitrio, if you drink alcohol while on treatment with this medicine, you may have an increased feeling of dizziness on standing up, especially when getting up from a sitting position.
Pregnancy
Do not take this medicine if you are pregnant (see section Do not take Rasitrio). If you become pregnant while taking this medicine stop taking it immediately and talk to your doctor. If you think you may be pregnant or are planning to have a baby, ask your doctor or pharmacist for advice before taking this medicine. Your doctor will normally advise you to stop taking Rasitrio before you become pregnant and will advise you to take another medicine instead of Rasitrio. Rasitrio is not recommended in early pregnancy, and must not be taken when more than 3 months pregnant, as it may cause serious harm to your baby if it is used after the third month of pregnancy.
Breast-feeding
Tell your doctor if you are breast-feeding or about to start breast-feeding. Rasitrio is not
recommended for mothers who are you if you wish to breast-feed.
ur doctor may choose another treatment for
Driving and using machines
This medicine may make you feel dizzy and drowsy. If you experience this symptom, do not drive or use tools or machines.
3.
Always take this medicine exactly as your doctor has told you and do not exceed the recommended dose. Check with your doctor or pharmacist if you are not sure.
The usual dose of Rasitrio is one tablet a day.
Method of administration
Swallow the tablet whole with some water. You should take this medicine with a light meal once a day, preferably at the same time each day. You should not take this medicine together with grapefruit juice.
If you take more Rasitrio than you should
If you have accidentally taken too many Rasitrio tablets, talk to a doctor immediately. You may require medical attention.
If you forget to take Rasitrio
If you forget to take a dose of this medicine, take it as soon as you remember and then take the next dose at its usual time. If it is almost time for your next dose you should simply take the next tablet at the usual time. Do not take a double dose (two tablets at once) to make up for a forgotten tablet.
Do not stop taking this medicine , even if you are feeling well (unless your doctor tells you to do so). People who have high blood pressure often do not notice any signs of the problem. Many may feel quite normal. It is very important that you take this medicine exactly as your doctor tells you to get the best results and reduce the risk of side effects. Keep your appointments with the doctor even if you are feeling well.
If you have any further questions on the use of this medicine, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
4. Possible side effects
Like all medicines, this medicine can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them.
- Side effects reported for Rasitrio are: Common (may affect up to 1 in 10 people) dizziness
- low blood pressure
swelling of hands, ankles and feet (peripheral oedema).
Tell your doctor immediately if you experience the following at the beginning of your treatment: Fainting and/or light-headedness linked to low blood pressure could occur at the beginning of treatment with Rasitrio. Patients 65 years of age or older are more susceptible to side effects related to low blood pressure. In clinical trials low blood pressure occurred more frequently in patients taking Rasitrio than those taking only dual combinations of aliskiren/amlodipine, aliskiren/hydrochlorothiazide or amlodipine/hydrochlorothiazide (see section 2).
The following, possibly serious, side effects have been reported with medicines containing aliskiren, amlodipine or hydrochlorothiazide alone.
Aliskiren
Some side effects can be serious
not known):
A few patients have experienced these serious side effects (may affect up to 1 in 1,000 people). If any of the following occur, tell your doctor straight away:
Severe allergic reaction with symptoms such as rash, itching, swelling of face or lips or tongue,
difficulty breathing, dizziness.
Nausea, loss of appetite, dark coloured urine or yellowing of skin and eyes (signs of liver disorder).
Possible side effec
Common (may affect up to 1 in 10 people)
- diarrhoea
- joint pain (arthralgia)
- high level of potassium in the blood
- dizziness.
Uncommon (may affect up to 1 in 100 people)
- skin rash (this may also be a sign of allergic reactions or angioedema – see “Rare” side effects
below)
- kidney problems including acute renal failure (severely decreased urine output)
- swelling of hands, ankles or feet (peripheral oedema)
- severe skin reactions (toxic epidermal necrolysis and/or oral mucosal reactions – red skin,
blistering of the lips, eyes or mouth, skin peeling, fever)
- low blood pressure
- palpitations
- cough
- itching, itchy rash (urticaria)
- increased liver enzymes.
Rare (may affect up to 1 in 1,000 people)
- severe allergic reaction (anaphylactic reaction)
- allergic reactions (hypersensitivity)
- angioedema (the symptoms of which can include difficulties in breathing or swallowing, rash,
itching, hives or swelling of the face, hands and feet, eyes, lips and/or tongue, dizziness)
- increased level of creatinine in the blood
- red skin (erythema).
Amlodipine
In patients taking amlodipine alone, the following have been repo
Common (may affect up to 1 in 10 people)
- sleepiness Ci
- dizziness O)
- headache (especially at the beginning of treatment)
- hot flushes
- abdominal pain
- nausea
- ankle swelling
- swelling
- tiredness
- palpitations (awareness of your heart beat).
Uncommon (may affect up to 1 in 100 people)
- insomnia
- mood changes (including anxiety)
- depression
- trembling
- disturbed sense of taste
- sudden, temporary loss of consciousness
- decreased skin sensitivity
- tingling or numbness
- vision disorder (including double vision)
- ringing noise in ears
- low blood pressure
- breathlessness
- runny nose
- vomiting
- stomach discomfort after meal
- altered bowel habits (including diarrhoea and constipation)
- dry mouth
- hair loss
- purple skin patches
- skin discolouration
- excessive sweating
- itching; rash
- generalised rash
- joint pain
- muscle pain
- muscle cramps
- back pain
- urination disorders
- urination at night
- frequent urination
- impotence
- breast enlargement in men
- chest pain
- weakness
- pain
- feeling unwell
- weight increase
- weight decrease.
Rare (may affect up to 1 in 1,000 people)
- confusion.
Very rare (may affect up to 1 in 10,000 people)
- low level of white blood cells and blood platelets
- allergic reaction with symptoms such as rash, itching, hives, difficulty breathing or swallowing,
dizziness
- high level of sugar in the blood
- increased muscle stiffness and inability to stretch
- sensation of numbness or tingling with sensation of burning in fingers and toes
- heart attack
- irregular heart beat
- inflammation of blood vessels
- cough
- severe upper stomach pain
- inflammation of the gastric lining
- bleeding, tender or enlarged gums
- inflammation of the liver
- liver disorder which can occur together with yellow skin and eyes, or dark-coloured urine
- abnormal liver function test
- angioedema (difficulties in breathing, or swallowing, or swelling of the face, hands and feet,
eyes, lips and/or tongue)
- skin reaction with skin reddening and peeling, blistering of lips, eyes or mouth; dry skin, rash,
itchy rash
- skin rash with flaking or peeling; rash, red skin, blistering of the lips, eyes or mouth, skin
peeling, fever
- swelling mainly of the face and throat
- increased sensitivity of the skin to sun.
Hydrochlorothiazide
In patients taking hydrochlorothiazide alone, the following have been reported, however the frequency cannot be estimated from the available data:
Very common (may affect more than 1 in 10 people)
- low level of potassium in the blood
- increase of lipids in the blood.
Common (may affect up to 1 in 10 people)
- high level of uric acid in the blood
- low level of magnesium in the blood
- low level of sodium in the blood
- dizziness, fainting on standing up
- reduced appetite
- nausea and vomiting
- itchy rash and other types of rash
- inability to achieve or maintain erection.
Rare (may affect up to 1 in 1,000 people)
low level of blood platelets (sometimes with bleeding or bruising underneath the skin) high level of calcium in the blood
high level of sugar in the blood
worsening of the diabetic metabolic state
- sad mood (depression)
- sleep disturbances
- dizziness
- headache
- tingling or numbness
- vision disorder
- irregular heart beat
- abdominal discomfort
- constipation
- diarrhoea
- liver disorders which can occur together with yellow skin and eyes
- increased sensitivity of skin to the sun
- sugar in the urine.
Very rare (may affect up to 1 in 10,000 people)
- fever, sore throat or mouth ulcers, more frequent infections (lack or low level of white blood
cells)
- pale skin, tiredness, breathlessness, dark-coloured urine (haemolytic anaemia)
- rash, itching, hives, difficulty breathing or swallowing, dizziness (hypersensitivity reactions)
- confusion, tiredness, muscle twitching and spasm, rapid breathing (hypochloraemic alkalosis)
- difficulty breathing with fever, coughing, wheezing, breathlessness (respiratory distress
including pneumonitis and pulmonary oedema)
- severe upper stomach pain (pancreatitis)
- facial rash, joint pain, muscle disorder, fever (lupus erythematosus)
- inflammation of blood vessels with symptoms such as rash, purplish-red spots, fever (vasculitis)
- severe skin disease that causes rash, red skin, blistering of the lips, eyes or mouth, skin peeling,
fever (toxic epidermal necrolysis).
Not known (frequency cannot be estimated from the available data)
- weakness
- bruising and frequent infections (aplastic anaemia)
- decrease in vision or pain in your eyes due to high pressure (possible signs of acute-angle
closure glaucoma)
- severe skin disease that causes rash, red skin, blistering of the lips, eyes or mouth, skin peeling,
fever (erythema multiforme)
- muscle spasm
- severely decreased urine output (possible signs of renal disorder or renal failure), weakness
(asthenia)
- fever.
If any of these affect you severely, tell your doctor. You may need to stop Rasitrio.
If you get any side effects, talk to your doctor or pharmacist. This includes any possible side effects not listed in this leaflet.
5. How to store Rasitrio
Keep this medicine out of the sight and reach of children.
Do not use this medicine after the expiry date which is stated on th on and blister after “EXP”.
The expiry date refers to the last day of that month.
Do not store above 30°C.
Store Rasitrio tablets in the original package in order to protect from moisture.
Do not throw away any medicines via wastewater or household waste. Ask your pharmacist how to
throw away medicines you no longer use. These
es will help protect the environment.
6. Contents of the pack and other i
What Rasitrio contains
-
– Each Rasitrio 300 mg/5 mg/12.5 mg film-coated tablet contains 300 mg aliskiren (as
hemifumarate), 5 mg amlodipine (as besylate) and 12.5 mg hydrochlorothiazide. The other ingredients are cellulose microcrystalline, crospovidone, povidone, magnesium stearate, silica colloidal anhydrous, hypromellose, titanium dioxide (E171), macrogol, talc, iron oxide red (E172), iron oxide black (E172).
What Rasitrio looks like and contents of the pack
-
– Rasitrio 300 mg/5 mg/12.5 mg film-coated tablets are light pink, oval tablets, with “LIL”
debossed on one side and “NVR” on the other.
Rasitrio is available in packs containing 14, 28, 56, 98 tablets in calendar blisters.
It is also available in multi-packs of 98 tablets (2 packs of 49) in calendar blisters.
Rasitrio is available in packs containing 30 or 90 tablets in blisters.
Rasitrio is available in packs containing 56×1 tablet in perforated unit dose blister.
It is also available in multi-packs of 98×1 tablet (2 packs of 49×1) in perforated unit dose blister.
Not all pack sizes may be available in your country.
Marketing Authorisation Holder
Novartis Europharm Limited
Wimblehurst Road
Horsham
West Sussex, RH12 5AB
United Kingdom
Manufacturer
Novartis Farma S.p.A.
Via Provinciale Schito 131
I-80058 Torre Annunziata/NA
Italy
For any information about this medicine, please contact the local representative of the Marketing Authorisation Holder:
België/Belgique/Belgien
Novartis Pharma N.V.
Tél/Tel: +32 2 246 16 11
Lietuva
Novartis Pharma Services Inc.
Tel: +370 5 269 16 50
Etnrapua
Novartis Pharma Services Inc.
Ten.: +359 2 489 98 28
Česká republika
Novartis s.r.o.
Tel: +420 225 775 111
Luxembourg/Luxemburg
Novartis Pharma N.V.
Tél/Tel: +32 2 246 16 11
Magyarország
Novartis Hungária Kft. Pharma
Tel.: +36 1 457 65 00
Danmark
Novartis Healthcare A/S
Tlf: +45 39 16 84 00
Malta
Novartis Pharma Services Inc.
Tel: +356 2122 2872
Deutschland
Novartis Pharma GmbH
Tel: +49 911 273 0
Nederland
Novartis Pharma B.V.
Tel: +31 26 37 82 111
Eesti
Novartis Pharma Services Inc.
Tel: +372 66 30 810
Norge
Novartis Norge AS
Tlf: +47 23 05 20 00
EXÀàôa
Novartis (Hellas) A.E.B.E.
Tql: +30 210 281 17 12
Österreich
Novartis Pharma GmbH
Tel: +43 1 86 6570
España
Novartis Farmacéutica, S.A.
Tel: +34 93 306 42 00
Polska
Novartis Poland Sp. z o.o.
Tel.: +48 22 375 4888
France
Novartis Pharma S.A.S.
Tél: +33 1 55 47 66 00
Hrvatska
Novartis Hrvatska d.o.o.
Tel. +385 1 6274 220
Portugal
Novartis Farma – Produtos Farmacéuticos, S.A.
Tel: +351 21 000 8600
Romania
Novartis Pharma Services Romania SRL
Tel: +40 21 31299 01
Ireland
Novartis Ireland Limited
Tel: +353 1 260 12 55
Slovenija
Novartis Pharma Services Inc.
Tel: +386 1 300 75 50
Island Vistor hf. Simi: +354 535 7000 Italia Novartis Farma S.p.A. Tel: +39 02 96 54 1 Knnpoç Novartis Pharma Services Inc. Tql: +357 22 690 690 Latvija Novartis Pharma Services Inc. Tel: +371 67 887 070 | Slovenská republika Novartis Slovakia s.r.o. Tel: +421 2 5542 5439 Suomi/Finland Novartis Finland Oy Puh/Tel: +358 (0)10 6133 200 Sverige Novartis Sverige AB Tel: +46 8 732 32 00 United Kingdom Novartis Pharmaceuticals UK Ltd. Tel: +44 1276 698370 |
This leaflet was last revised in Other sources of information Detailed information on this medicine is available on the E <e> \0 0^ | íř ropean Medicines Agency website: |
Package leaflet: information for the user
Rasitrio 300 mg/5 mg/25 mg film-coated tablets Aliskiren/amlodipine/hydrochlorothiazide
Read all of this leaflet carefully before you start taking this medicine because it contains important information for you.
-
– Keep this leaflet. You may need to read it again.
-
– If you have any further questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
-
– This medicine has been prescribed for you only. Do not pass it on to others. It may harm them,
even if their signs of illness are the same as yours.
-
– If you get any side effects, talk to your doctor or pharmacist. This includes any possible side
effects not listed in this leaflet.
What is in this leaflet
-
1.
-
2.
-
3.
-
4.
-
5.
-
6.
1.
What Rasitrio is and what it is used for
What you need to know before you take Rasitrio
How to take Rasitrio
Possible side effects
How to store Rasitrio
Contents of the pack and other information
What Rasitrio is and what it is used for
What Rasitrio is
Rasitrio contains three active substances, called aliskiren, amlodipine and hydrochlorothiazide. All of these substances help to control high blood pressure (hypertension).
Aliskiren is a substance that belongs to a group of medicines called renin inhibitors. These reduce the amount of angiotensin II the body can make. Angiotensin II causes blood vessels to
tighten, which raises bl vessels to relax; this lo
the amount of angiotensin II allows the blood
Amlodipine belongs to a group of medicines known as calcium channel blockers, which help to control high blood pressure. Amlodipine causes blood vessels to dilate and relax; this lowers blood pressure.
Hydrochlorothiazide belongs to a group of medicines called thiazide diuretics.
Hydrochlorothiazide increases urine output, which also lowers blood pressure.
High blood pressure increases the workload of the heart and arteries. If this continues for a long time, it can damage the blood vessels of the brain, heart and kidneys, and may result in a stroke, heart failure, heart attack or kidney failure. Lowering the blood pressure to a normal level reduces the risk of developing these disorders.
What Rasitrio is used for
Rasitrio is used to treat high blood pressure in adult patients who have their blood pressure already controlled by aliskiren, amlodipine and hydrochlorothiazide taken as separate medicines given at the same time. These patients may thus benefit from taking one tablet containing all three substances.
2. What you need to know before you take Rasitrio
Do not take Rasitrio
-
– if you are allergic to aliskiren, to amlodipine, to other dihydropyridine-derived medicines
(known as calcium channel blockers), to hydrochlorothiazide, to sulphonamide-derived medicines (medicines used to treat chest or urinary infections) or to any of the other ingredients of this medicine (listed in section 6). If you think you may be allergic, do not take Rasitrio and ask your doctor for advice.
-
– if you have experienced the following forms of angioedema (difficulties in breathing or
swallowing, or swelling of the face, hands and feet, eyes, lips and/or tongue): – angioedema when taking aliskiren,
-
– hereditary angioedema,
-
– angioedema without any known cause.
-
– if you are more than 3 months pregnant. (It is also better to avoid Rasitrio in early pregnancy –
see Pregnancy section).
-
– if you have serious liver problems.
-
– if you have serious kidney problems.
-
– if you have problems to produce urine (anuria).
-
– if the level of potassium in your blood is too low despite treatment.
-
– if the level of sodium in your blood is too low.
-
– if the level of calcium in your blood is too high.
-
– if you have gout (uric acid crystals in the joints).
-
– if you are taking any of the following medicines:
ciclosporin (a medicine used in transplantation t conditions, e.g. rheumatoid arthritis or atopic d itraconazole (a medicine used to treat fungal
nt organ rejection or for other titis), ctions),
quinidine (a medicine used to correct hea
hythm).
nction and you are treated with either of the
if you have diabetes mellitus or impaired ki following classes of medicines used to treat – an “angiotensin converting enzyme in
gh blood pressure:
bitor” such as enalapril, lisinopril, ramipril etc.
or
– an “angiotensin II receptor blocker” such as valsartan, telmisartan, irbesartan etc.
-
– if you have a very low blood pressure.
-
– if you are suffering from shock, including cardiogenic shock.
-
– if you have a narrowing of the aortic heart valve (aortic stenosis).
-
– if you have heart failure after an acute heart attack.
If any of the above applies to you, do not take Rasitrio and talk to your doctor.
Warnings and precautions
Talk to your doctor before taking Rasitrio:
-
– if you are suffering from vomiting or diarrhoea or if you are taking a diuretic (a medicine to
increase the amount of urine you produce).
-
– if you have already experienced angioedema (difficulties in breathing, or swallowing, or
swelling of the face, hands and feet, eyes, lips and/or tongue). If this happens, stop taking Rasitrio and contact your doctor.
-
– if you suffer from heart problems.
-
– if you are on a low-salt diet.
-
– if your urine flow has decreased markedly for 24 hours or more and/or if you have serious
kidney problems (e.g. require dialysis), including if you have had a kidney transplant or a narrowing or blockage of the arteries that supply blood to your kidney.
-
– if you have impaired kidney function, your doctor will carefully consider whether Rasitrio is
suitable for you and may wish to monitor you carefully.
-
– if you suffer from liver problems (impaired liver function).
-
– if you have diabetes (high level of sugar in your blood).
-
– if you have a high level of cholesterol or triglycerides in your blood.
-
– if you suffer from a disease called lupus erythematosus (also called “lupus” or “SLE”).
if you suffer from allergy or asthma.
if you are taking either of the following classes of medicines used to treat high blood pressure: – an “angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor” such as enalapril, lisinopril, ramipril etc.
or
– an “angiotensin II receptor blocker” such as valsartan, telmisartan, irbesartan etc.
if you are 65 years of age or older (see section Elderly (age 65 years or older) below). if you have signs and symptoms such as abnormal thirst, dry mouth, general weakness, drowsiness, restlessness, muscle pain or cramps, weakness, low blood pressure, reduced urine output, nausea, vomiting, or an abnormally fast heart beat which may indicate an excessive effect of hydrochlorothiazide (contained in Rasitrio).
if you experience skin reactions such as rash after sun exposure.
if you experience a decrease in vision or eye pain. These could be symptoms of an increase of pressure in your eye and can happen within hours to weeks of taking Rasitrio. This can lead to permanent vision impairment, if not treated.
if you have renal artery stenosis (narrowing of the blood vessels to one or both kidneys).
if you have serious congestive heart failure (a type of heart disease where the heart cannot pump enough blood around the body.
You must tell your doctor if you think you are (or might become) pregnant. Rasitrio is not recommended in early pregnancy, and must not be taken if you are more than 3 months pregnant, as it may cause serious harm to your baby if used at that stage (see Pregnancy section).
Children and adolescents
is not recommended.
The use of Rasitrio in children and adolescents up to 18 years
Elderly
You should tell your doctor if you are 65 years of age or older because you may be more susceptible to side effects related to low blood pressure (see section 4 on possible side effects). Your doctor will carefully consider whether Rasitrio is suitable for you. If you are 75 years of age or older, your doctor may wish to monitor your blood pressure more frequently.
In the majority of patients aged 65 years or older, the 300 mg dose of aliskiren shows no additional benefit in reducing blood pressure compared to the 150 mg dose.
Other medicines and Rasitrio
Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking, have recently taken or might take any other medicines.
Do not take Rasitrio and talk to your doctor if you are taking any of the following medicines:
-
– ciclosporin (a medicine used in transplantation to prevent organ rejection and also in other
conditions, e.g. rheumatoid arthritis or atopic dermatitis).
-
– itraconazole (a medicine used to treat fungal infections).
-
– quinidine (a medicine used to correct heart rhythm).
-
– one of the following classes of medicines used to treat high blood pressure if you have diabetes
mellitus or impaired kidney function:
-
– an “angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor” such as enalapril, lisinopril, ramipril etc.
or
-
– an “angiotensin II receptor blocker” such as valsartan, telmisartan, irbesartan etc.
Tell your doctor if you are using the following medicines:
-
– medicines or substances that increase the amount of potassium in your blood. These include
potassium supplements or salt substitutes containing potassium, potassium-sparing medicines and heparin.
-
– medicines that may reduce the amount of potassium in your blood, such as diuretics (water
tablets), corticosteroids, laxatives, carbenoxolone, amphotericin or penicillin G.
-
– medicines to reduce blood pressure, including methyldopa.
-
– medicines to increase blood pressure, such as noradrenaline or adrenaline.
-
– medicines that may induce “torsades de pointes ” (irregular heart beat), such as antiarrhythmics
(medicines used to treat heart problems) and some antipsychotics.
-
– ketonazole, a medicine used to treat fungal infections.
-
– verapamil, a medicine used to lower high blood pressure, to correct heart rhythm or to treat
angina pectoris.
-
– clarithromycin, telithromycin, erythromycin which are antibiotics used to treat infections.
-
– amiodarone, a medicine used to treat abnormal heart rhythms.
-
– atorvastatin, a medicine used to treat high cholesterol.
-
– furosemide or torasemide, medicines belonging to the type known as diuretics, which are used
to increase the amount of urine you produce and are also used to treat a certain kind of heart problem (heart failure) or oedema (swelling).
-
– medicines that may reduce the amount of sodium in your blood, such as antidepressants,
antipsychotics, antiepileptics (carbamazepine).
-
– rifampicin, a medicine used to prevent or treat infections.
-
– St. John’s wort (hypericum perforatum) , a herbal medicine used to elevate mood.
-
– pain killers such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents (NSAIDs), including selective
cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors (Cox-2 inhibitors) (used especially in the patients over 65 years old).
-
– diltiazem, a medicine used to treat heart problems.
-
– ritonavir, a medicine used to treat viral infection.
-
– lithium (a medicine used to treat some types of depression).
-
– some laxatives.
-
– medicines for the treatment of gout, such as allopurinol.
-
– digoxin or other digitalis glycosides (medicines used to treat heart problems).
-
– vitamin D and calcium salts.
-
– one of the following classes of medicines used to treat high blood pressure:
– an “angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor” such as enalapril, lisinopril, ramipril etc.
or
– an “angiotensi
medicines used medicines for t
n II receptor blocker” such as valsartan, telmisartan, irbesartan etc. ntrol heart rhythm.
treatment of diabetes (oral agents such as metformin or insulins).
medicines that may increase blood sugar level, such as beta blockers and diazoxide. steroids.
cytotoxic medicines (used to treat cancer), such as methotrexate or cyclophosphamide. arthritis medicines.
medicines used to treat oesophageal ulceration and inflammation (e.g. carbenoxolone).
muscle relaxants (medicines to relax the muscles which are used during operations).
amantadine (a medicine used to treat Parkinson’s disease, also used to treat or prevent certain illnesses caused by viruses).
anticholinergic agents (medicines used to treat a variety of disorders such as gastrointestinal cramps, urinary bladder spasm, asthma, motion sickness, muscular spasms, Parkinson’s disease and as an aid to anaesthesia).
cholestyramine, colestipol or other resins (substances used mainly to treat high levels of lipids in the blood).
alcohol, sleeping pills and anaesthetics (medicines allowing patients to undergo surgery and other procedures).
iodine contrast media (agents used for imaging examinations).
Your doctor may need to change your dose and/or take other precautions if you are taking one of the following medicines:
-
– furosemide or torasemide, medicines belonging to the type known as diuretics, which are used
to increase the amount of urine you produce and are also used to treat a certain kind of heart problem (heart failure) or oedema (swelling).
-
– some medicines used to treat infections, such as ketoconazole, amphotericin or penicillin G.
Rasitrio with food and drink
You should take this medicine with a light meal once a day, preferably at the same time each day. You should not take this medicine with grapefruit juice.
Due to hydrochlorothiazide contained in Rasitrio, if you drink alcohol while on treatment with this medicine, you may have an increased feeling of dizziness on standing up, especially when getting up from a sitting position.
Pregnancy
Do not take this medicine if you are pregnant (see section Do not take Rasitrio). If you become pregnant while taking this medicine stop taking it immediately and talk to your doctor. If you think you may be pregnant or are planning to have a baby, ask your doctor or pharmacist for advice before taking this medicine. Your doctor will normally advise you to stop taking Rasitrio before you become pregnant and will advise you to take another medicine instead of Rasitrio. Rasitrio is not recommended in early pregnancy, and must not be taken when more than 3 months pregnant, as it may cause serious harm to your baby if it is used after the third month of pregnancy.
Breast-feeding
Tell your doctor if you are breast-feeding or about to start breast-feeding. Rasitrio is not
recommended for mothers who are you if you wish to breast-feed.
ur doctor may choose another treatment for
Driving and using machines
This medicine may make you feel dizzy and drowsy. If you experience this symptom, do not drive or use tools or machines.
3.
Always take this medicine exactly as your doctor has told you and do not exceed the recommended dose. Check with your doctor or pharmacist if you are not sure.
The usual dose of Rasitrio is one tablet a day.
Method of administration
Swallow the tablet whole with some water. You should take this medicine with a light meal once a day, preferably at the same time each day. You should not take this medicine together with grapefruit juice.
If you take more Rasitrio than you should
If you have accidentally taken too many Rasitrio tablets, talk to a doctor immediately. You may require medical attention.
If you forget to take Rasitrio
If you forget to take a dose of this medicine, take it as soon as you remember and then take the next dose at its usual time. If it is almost time for your next dose you should simply take the next tablet at the usual time. Do not take a double dose (two tablets at once) to make up for a forgotten tablet.
Do not stop taking this medicine , even if you are feeling well (unless your doctor tells you to do so). People who have high blood pressure often do not notice any signs of the problem. Many may feel quite normal. It is very important that you take this medicine exactly as your doctor tells you to get the best results and reduce the risk of side effects. Keep your appointments with the doctor even if you are feeling well.
If you have any further questions on the use of this medicine, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
4. Possible side effects
Like all medicines, this medicine can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them.
- Side effects reported for Rasitrio are: Common (may affect up to 1 in 10 people) dizziness
low blood pressure
swelling of hands, ankles and feet (peripheral oedema).
Tell your doctor immediately if you experience the following at the beginning of your treatment: Fainting and/or light-headedness linked to low blood pressure could occur at the beginning of treatment with Rasitrio. Patients 65 years of age or older are more susceptible to side effects related to low blood pressure. In clinical trials low blood pressure occurred more frequently in patients taking Rasitrio than those taking only dual combinations of aliskiren/amlodipine, aliskiren/hydrochlorothiazide or amlodipine/hydrochlorothiazide (see section 2).
The following, possibly serious, side effects have been reported with medicines containing aliskiren, amlodipine or hydrochlorothiazide alone.
Aliskiren
Some side effects can be serious
not known):
A few patients have experienced these serious side effects (may affect up to 1 in 1,000 people). If any of the following occur, tell your doctor straight away:
Severe allergic reaction with symptoms such as rash, itching, swelling of face or lips or tongue,
difficulty breathing, dizziness.
Nausea, loss of appetite, dark coloured urine or yellowing of skin and eyes (signs of liver disorder).
Possible side effects
Common (may affect up to 1 in 10 people)
- diarrhoea
- joint pain (arthralgia)
- high level of potassium in the blood
- dizziness.
Uncommon (may affect up to 1 in 100 people)
- skin rash (this may also be a sign of allergic reactions or angioedema – see “Rare” side effects
below)
- kidney problems including acute renal failure (severely decreased urine output)
- swelling of hands, ankles or feet (peripheral oedema)
- severe skin reactions (toxic epidermal necrolysis and/or oral mucosal reactions – red skin,
blistering of the lips, eyes or mouth, skin peeling, fever)
- low blood pressure
- palpitations
- cough
- itching, itchy rash (urticaria)
- increased liver enzymes.
Rare (may affect up to 1 in 1,000 people)
- severe allergic reaction (anaphylactic reaction)
- allergic reactions (hypersensitivity)
- angioedema (the symptoms of which can include difficulties in breathing or swallowing, rash,
itching, hives or swelling of the face, hands and feet, eyes, lips and/or tongue, dizziness)
- increased level of creatinine in the blood
- red skin (erythema).
Amlodipine
In patients taking amlodipine alone, the following have been repo
Common (may affect up to 1 in 10 people)
- sleepiness Ci
- dizziness O)
- headache (especially at the beginning of treatment)
- hot flushes
- abdominal pain
- nausea
- ankle swelling
- swelling
- tiredness
- palpitations (awareness of your heart beat).
Uncommon (may affect up to 1 in 100 people)
- insomnia
- mood changes (including anxiety)
- depression
- trembling
- disturbed sense of taste
- sudden, temporary loss of consciousness
- decreased skin sensitivity
- tingling or numbness
- vision disorder (including double vision)
- ringing noise in ears
- low blood pressure
- breathlessness
- runny nose
- vomiting
- stomach discomfort after meal
- altered bowel habits (including diarrhoea and constipation)
- dry mouth
- hair loss
- purple skin patches
- skin discolouration
- excessive sweating
- itching; rash
- generalised rash
- joint pain
- muscle pain
- muscle cramps
- back pain
- urination disorders
- urination at night
- frequent urination
- impotence
- breast enlargement in men
- chest pain
- weakness
- pain
- feeling unwell
- weight increase
- weight decrease.
Rare (may affect up to 1 in 1,000 people)
- confusion.
Very rare (may affect up to 1 in 10,000 people)
- low level of white blood cells and blood platelets
- allergic reaction with symptoms such as rash, itching, hives, difficulty breathing or swallowing,
dizziness
- high level of sugar in the blood
- increased muscle stiffness and inability to stretch
- sensation of numbness or tingling with sensation of burning in fingers and toes
- heart attack
- irregular heart beat
- inflammation of blood vessels
- cough
- severe upper stomach pain
- inflammation of the gastric lining
- bleeding, tender or enlarged gums
- inflammation of the liver
- liver disorder which can occur together with yellow skin and eyes, or dark-coloured urine
- abnormal liver function test
- angioedema (difficulties in breathing, or swallowing, or swelling of the face, hands and feet,
eyes, lips and/or tongue)
- skin reaction with skin reddening and peeling, blistering of lips, eyes or mouth; dry skin, rash,
itchy rash
- skin rash with flaking or peeling; rash, red skin, blistering of the lips, eyes or mouth, skin
peeling, fever
- swelling mainly of the face and throat
- increased sensitivity of the skin to sun.
Hydrochlorothiazide
In patients taking hydrochlorothiazide alone, the following have been reported, however the frequency cannot be estimated from the available data:
Very common (may affect more than 1 in 10 people)
- low level of potassium in the blood
- increase of lipids in the blood.
Common (may affect up to 1 in 10 people)
- high level of uric acid in the blood
- low level of magnesium in the blood
- low level of sodium in the blood
- dizziness, fainting on standing up
- reduced appetite
- nausea and vomiting
- itchy rash and other types of rash
- inability to achieve or maintain erection.
Rare (may affect up to 1 in 1,000 people)
low level of blood platelets (sometimes with bleeding or bruising underneath the skin) high level of calcium in the blood
high level of sugar in the blood
worsening of the diabetic metabolic state
- sad mood (depression)
- sleep disturbances
- dizziness
- headache
- tingling or numbness
- vision disorder
- irregular heart beat
- abdominal discomfort
- constipation
- diarrhoea
- liver disorders which can occur together with yellow skin and eyes
- increased sensitivity of skin to the sun
- sugar in the urine.
Very rare (may affect up to 1 in 10,000 people)
- fever, sore throat or mouth ulcers, more frequent infections (lack or low level of white blood
cells)
- pale skin, tiredness, breathlessness, dark-coloured urine (haemolytic anaemia)
- rash, itching, hives, difficulty breathing or swallowing, dizziness (hypersensitivity reactions)
- confusion, tiredness, muscle twitching and spasm, rapid breathing (hypochloraemic alkalosis)
- difficulty breathing with fever, coughing, wheezing, breathlessness (respiratory distress
including pneumonitis and pulmonary oedema)
- severe upper stomach pain (pancreatitis)
- facial rash, joint pain, muscle disorder, fever (lupus erythematosus)
- inflammation of blood vessels with symptoms such as rash, purplish-red spots, fever (vasculitis)
- severe skin disease that causes rash, red skin, blistering of the lips, eyes or mouth, skin peeling,
fever (toxic epidermal necrolysis).
Not known (frequency cannot be estimated from the available data)
- weakness
- bruising and frequent infections (aplastic anaemia)
- decrease in vision or pain in your eyes due to high pressure (possible signs of acute-angle
closure glaucoma)
- severe skin disease that causes rash, red skin, blistering of the lips, eyes or mouth, skin peeling,
fever (erythema multiforme)
- muscle spasm
- severely decreased urine output (possible signs of renal disorder or renal failure), weakness
(asthenia)
- fever.
If any of these affect you severely, tell your doctor. You may need to stop Rasitrio.
If you get any side effects, talk to your doctor or pharmacist. This includes any possible side effects not listed in this leaflet.
5. How to store Rasitrio
Keep this medicine out of the sight and reach of children.
Do not use this medicine after the expiry date which is stated on the carton and blister after “EXP”.
The expiry date refers to the last day of that month.
Do not store above 30°C.
Store Rasitrio tablets in the original package in order to protect from moisture.
Do not throw away any medicines via wastewater or household waste. Ask your pharmacist how to
throw away medicines you no longer use. These
es will help protect the environment.
6. Contents of the pack and other i
What Rasitrio contains
-
– Each Rasitrio 300 mg/5 mg/25 mg film-coated tablet contains 300 mg aliskiren (as
hemifumarate), 5 mg amlodipine (as besylate) and 25 mg hydrochlorothiazide. The other ingredients are cellulose microcrystalline, crospovidone, povidone, magnesium stearate, silica colloidal anhydrous, hypromellose, titanium dioxide (E171), macrogol, talc, iron oxide black (E172), iron oxide red (E172), iron oxide yellow (E172).
What Rasitrio looks like and contents of the pack
-
– Rasitrio 300 mg/5 mg/25 mg film-coated tablets are pale orange-brown, oval tablets, with
“OIO” debossed on one side and “NVR” on the other.
Rasitrio is available in packs containing 14, 28, 56, 98 tablets in calendar blisters.
It is also available in multi-packs of 98 tablets (2 packs of 49) in calendar blisters.
Rasitrio is available in packs containing 30 or 90 tablets in blisters.
Rasitrio is available in packs containing 56×1 tablet in perforated unit dose blister.
It is also available in multi-packs of 98×1 tablet (2 packs of 49×1) in perforated unit dose blister.
Not all pack sizes may be available in your country.
Marketing Authorisation Holder
Novartis Europharm Limited
Wimblehurst Road
Horsham
West Sussex, RH12 5AB
United Kingdom
Manufacturer
Novartis Farma S.p.A.
Via Provinciale Schito 131
I-80058 Torre Annunziata/NA
Italy
For any information about this medicine, please contact the local representative of the Marketing Authorisation Holder:
België/Belgique/Belgien
Novartis Pharma N.V.
Tél/Tel: +32 2 246 16 11
Lietuva
Novartis Pharma Services Inc.
Tel: +370 5 269 16 50
Etnrapua
Novartis Pharma Services Inc.
Ten.: +359 2 489 98 28
Česká republika
Novartis s.r.o.
Tel: +420 225 775 111
Luxembourg/Luxemburg
Novartis Pharma N.V.
Tél/Tel: +32 2 246 16 11
Magyarország
Novartis Hungária Kft. Pharma
Tel.: +36 1 457 65 00
Danmark
Novartis Healthcare A/S
Tlf: +45 39 16 84 00
Malta
Novartis Pharma Services Inc.
Tel: +356 2122 2872
Deutschland
Novartis Pharma GmbH
Tel: +49 911 273 0
Nederland
Novartis Pharma B.V.
Tel: +31 26 37 82 111
Eesti
Novartis Pharma Services Inc.
Tel: +372 66 30 810
Norge
Novartis Norge AS
Tlf: +47 23 05 20 00
EXÀàôa
Novartis (Hellas) A.E.B.E.
Tql: +30 210 281 17 12
Österreich
Novartis Pharma GmbH
Tel: +43 1 86 6570
España
Novartis Farmacéutica, S.A.
Tel: +34 93 306 42 00
Polska
Novartis Poland Sp. z o.o.
Tel.: +48 22 375 4888
France
Novartis Pharma S.A.S.
Tél: +33 1 55 47 66 00
Hrvatska
Novartis Hrvatska d.o.o.
Tel. +385 1 6274 220
Portugal
Novartis Farma – Produtos Farmacéuticos, S.A.
Tel: +351 21 000 8600
Romania
Novartis Pharma Services Romania SRL
Tel: +40 21 31299 01
Ireland
Novartis Ireland Limited
Tel: +353 1 260 12 55
Slovenija
Novartis Pharma Services Inc.
Tel: +386 1 300 75 50
Island Vistor hf. Simi: +354 535 7000 Italia Novartis Farma S.p.A. Tel: +39 02 96 54 1 Knnpoç Novartis Pharma Services Inc. Tql: +357 22 690 690 Latvija Novartis Pharma Services Inc. Tel: +371 67 887 070 | Slovenská republika Novartis Slovakia s.r.o. Tel: +421 2 5542 5439 Suomi/Finland Novartis Finland Oy Puh/Tel: +358 (0)10 6133 200 Sverige Novartis Sverige AB Tel: +46 8 732 32 00 United Kingdom Novartis Pharmaceuticals UK Ltd. Tel: +44 1276 698370 |
This leaflet was last revised in Other sources of information Detailed information on this medicine is available on the E <e> \0 0^ | íř ropean Medicines Agency website: |
Package leaflet: information for the user
Rasitrio 300 mg/10 mg/12.5 mg film-coated tablets Aliskiren/amlodipine/hydrochlorothiazide
Read all of this leaflet carefully before you start taking this medicine because it contains important information for you.
-
– Keep this leaflet. You may need to read it again.
-
– If you have any further questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
-
– This medicine has been prescribed for you only. Do not pass it on to others. It may harm them,
even if their signs of illness are the same as yours.
-
– If you get any side effects, talk to your doctor or pharmacist. This includes any possible side
effects not listed in this leaflet.
What is in this leaflet
-
1.
-
2.
-
3.
-
4.
-
5.
-
6.
1.
What Rasitrio is and what it is used for
What you need to know before you take Rasitrio
How to take Rasitrio
Possible side effects
How to store Rasitrio
Contents of the pack and other information
What Rasitrio is and what it is used for
What Rasitrio is
Rasitrio contains three active substances, called aliskiren, amlodipine and hydrochlorothiazide. All of these substances help to control high blood pressure (hypertension).
Aliskiren is a substance that belongs to a group of medicines called renin inhibitors. These reduce the amount of angiotensin II the body can make. Angiotensin II causes blood vessels to
tighten, which raises bl vessels to relax; this lo
the amount of angiotensin II allows the blood
Amlodipine belongs to a group of medicines known as calcium channel blockers, which help to control high blood pressure. Amlodipine causes blood vessels to dilate and relax; this lowers blood pressure.
Hydrochlorothiazide belongs to a group of medicines called thiazide diuretics.
Hydrochlorothiazide increases urine output, which also lowers blood pressure.
High blood pressure increases the workload of the heart and arteries. If this continues for a long time, it can damage the blood vessels of the brain, heart and kidneys, and may result in a stroke, heart failure, heart attack or kidney failure. Lowering the blood pressure to a normal level reduces the risk of developing these disorders.
What Rasitrio is used for
Rasitrio is used to treat high blood pressure in adult patients who have their blood pressure already controlled by aliskiren, amlodipine and hydrochlorothiazide taken as separate medicines given at the same time. These patients may thus benefit from taking one tablet containing all three substances.
2. What you need to know before you take Rasitrio
Do not take Rasitrio
-
– if you are allergic to aliskiren, to amlodipine, to other dihydropyridine-derived medicines
(known as calcium channel blockers), to hydrochlorothiazide, to sulphonamide-derived medicines (medicines used to treat chest or urinary infections) or to any of the other ingredients of this medicine (listed in section 6). If you think you may be allergic, do not take Rasitrio and ask your doctor for advice.
-
– if you have experienced the following forms of angioedema (difficulties in breathing or
swallowing, or swelling of the face, hands and feet, eyes, lips and/or tongue): – angioedema when taking aliskiren,
-
– hereditary angioedema,
-
– angioedema without any known cause.
-
– if you are more than 3 months pregnant. (It is also better to avoid Rasitrio in early pregnancy –
see Pregnancy section).
-
– if you have serious liver problems.
-
– if you have serious kidney problems.
-
– if you have problems to produce urine (anuria).
-
– if the level of potassium in your blood is too low despite treatment.
-
– if the level of sodium in your blood is too low.
-
– if the level of calcium in your blood is too high.
-
– if you have gout (uric acid crystals in the joints).
-
– if you are taking any of the following medicines:
ciclosporin (a medicine used in transplantation t conditions, e.g. rheumatoid arthritis or atopic d itraconazole (a medicine used to treat fungal
nt organ rejection or for other titis), ctions),
quinidine (a medicine used to correct hea
hythm).
nction and you are treated with either of the
if you have diabetes mellitus or impaired ki following classes of medicines used to treat – an “angiotensin converting enzyme in
gh blood pressure:
bitor” such as enalapril, lisinopril, ramipril etc.
or
– an “angiotensin II receptor blocker” such as valsartan, telmisartan, irbesartan etc.
-
– if you have a very low blood pressure.
-
– if you are suffering from shock, including cardiogenic shock.
-
– if you have a narrowing of the aortic heart valve (aortic stenosis).
-
– if you have heart failure after an acute heart attack.
If any of the above applies to you, do not take Rasitrio and talk to your doctor.
Warnings and precautions
Talk to your doctor before taking Rasitrio:
-
– if you are suffering from vomiting or diarrhoea or if you are taking a diuretic (a medicine to
increase the amount of urine you produce).
-
– if you have already experienced angioedema (difficulties in breathing, or swallowing, or
swelling of the face, hands and feet, eyes, lips and/or tongue). If this happens, stop taking Rasitrio and contact your doctor.
-
– if you suffer from heart problems.
-
– if you are on a low-salt diet.
-
– if your urine flow has decreased markedly for 24 hours or more and/or if you have serious
kidney problems (e.g. require dialysis), including if you have had a kidney transplant or a narrowing or blockage of the arteries that supply blood to your kidney.
-
– if you have impaired kidney function, your doctor will carefully consider whether Rasitrio is
suitable for you and may wish to monitor you carefully.
-
– if you suffer from liver problems (impaired liver function).
-
– if you have diabetes (high level of sugar in your blood).
-
– if you have a high level of cholesterol or triglycerides in your blood.
-
– if you suffer from a disease called lupus erythematosus (also called “lupus” or “SLE”).
if you suffer from allergy or asthma.
if you are taking either of the following classes of medicines used to treat high blood pressure: – an “angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor” such as enalapril, lisinopril, ramipril etc.
or
– an “angiotensin II receptor blocker” such as valsartan, telmisartan, irbesartan etc.
if you are 65 years of age or older (see section Elderly (age 65 years or older) below). if you have signs and symptoms such as abnormal thirst, dry mouth, general weakness, drowsiness, restlessness, muscle pain or cramps, weakness, low blood pressure, reduced urine output, nausea, vomiting, or an abnormally fast heart beat which may indicate an excessive effect of hydrochlorothiazide (contained in Rasitrio).
if you experience skin reactions such as rash after sun exposure.
if you experience a decrease in vision or eye pain. These could be symptoms of an increase of pressure in your eye and can happen within hours to weeks of taking Rasitrio. This can lead to permanent vision impairment, if not treated.
if you have renal artery stenosis (narrowing of the blood vessels to one or both kidneys).
if you have serious congestive heart failure (a type of heart disease where the heart cannot pump enough blood around the body.
You must tell your doctor if you think you are (or might become) pregnant. Rasitrio is not recommended in early pregnancy, and must not be taken if you are more than 3 months pregnant, as it may cause serious harm to your baby if used at that stage (see Pregnancy section).
Children and adolescents
is not recommended.
The use of Rasitrio in children and adolescents up to 18 years
Elderly
You should tell your doctor if you are 65 years of age or older because you may be more susceptible to side effects related to low blood pressure (see section 4 on possible side effects). Your doctor will carefully consider whether Rasitrio is suitable for you. If you are 75 years of age or older, your doctor may wish to monitor your blood pressure more frequently.
In the majority of patients aged 65 years or older, the 300 mg dose of aliskiren shows no additional benefit in reducing blood pressure compared to the 150 mg dose.
Other medicines and Rasitrio
Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking, have recently taken or might take any other medicines.
Do not take Rasitrio and talk to your doctor if you are taking any of the following medicines:
-
– ciclosporin (a medicine used in transplantation to prevent organ rejection and also in other
conditions, e.g. rheumatoid arthritis or atopic dermatitis).
-
– itraconazole (a medicine used to treat fungal infections).
-
– quinidine (a medicine used to correct heart rhythm).
-
– one of the following classes of medicines used to treat high blood pressure if you have diabetes
mellitus or impaired kidney function:
-
– an “angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor” such as enalapril, lisinopril, ramipril etc.
or
-
– an “angiotensin II receptor blocker” such as valsartan, telmisartan, irbesartan etc.
Tell your doctor if you are using the following medicines:
-
– medicines or substances that increase the amount of potassium in your blood. These include
potassium supplements or salt substitutes containing potassium, potassium-sparing medicines and heparin.
-
– medicines that may reduce the amount of potassium in your blood, such as diuretics (water
tablets), corticosteroids, laxatives, carbenoxolone, amphotericin or penicillin G.
-
– medicines to reduce blood pressure, including methyldopa.
-
– medicines to increase blood pressure, such as noradrenaline or adrenaline.
-
– medicines that may induce “torsades de pointes ” (irregular heart beat), such as antiarrhythmics
(medicines used to treat heart problems) and some antipsychotics.
-
– ketonazole, a medicine used to treat fungal infections.
-
– verapamil, a medicine used to lower high blood pressure, to correct heart rhythm or to treat
angina pectoris.
-
– clarithromycin, telithromycin, erythromycin which are antibiotics used to treat infections.
-
– amiodarone, a medicine used to treat abnormal heart rhythms.
-
– atorvastatin, a medicine used to treat high cholesterol.
-
– furosemide or torasemide, medicines belonging to the type known as diuretics, which are used
to increase the amount of urine you produce and are also used to treat a certain kind of heart problem (heart failure) or oedema (swelling).
-
– medicines that may reduce the amount of sodium in your blood, such as antidepressants,
antipsychotics, antiepileptics (carbamazepine).
-
– rifampicin, a medicine used to prevent or treat infections.
-
– St. John’s wort (hypericum perforatum) , a herbal medicine used to elevate mood.
-
– pain killers such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents (NSAIDs), including selective
cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors (Cox-2 inhibitors) (used especially in the patients over 65 years old).
-
– diltiazem, a medicine used to treat heart problems.
-
– ritonavir, a medicine used to treat viral infection.
-
– lithium (a medicine used to treat some types of depression).
-
– some laxatives.
-
– medicines for the treatment of gout, such as allopurinol.
-
– digoxin or other digitalis glycosides (medicines used to treat heart problems).
-
– vitamin D and calcium salts.
-
– one of the following classes of medicines used to treat high blood pressure:
– an “angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor” such as enalapril, lisinopril, ramipril etc.
or
– an “angiotensi
medicines used medicines for t
n II receptor blocker” such as valsartan, telmisartan, irbesartan etc. ntrol heart rhythm.
treatment of diabetes (oral agents such as metformin or insulins).
medicines that may increase blood sugar level, such as beta blockers and diazoxide. steroids.
cytotoxic medicines (used to treat cancer), such as methotrexate or cyclophosphamide. arthritis medicines.
medicines used to treat oesophageal ulceration and inflammation (e.g. carbenoxolone).
muscle relaxants (medicines to relax the muscles which are used during operations).
amantadine (a medicine used to treat Parkinson’s disease, also used to treat or prevent certain illnesses caused by viruses).
anticholinergic agents (medicines used to treat a variety of disorders such as gastrointestinal cramps, urinary bladder spasm, asthma, motion sickness, muscular spasms, Parkinson’s disease and as an aid to anaesthesia).
cholestyramine, colestipol or other resins (substances used mainly to treat high levels of lipids in the blood).
alcohol, sleeping pills and anaesthetics (medicines allowing patients to undergo surgery and other procedures).
iodine contrast media (agents used for imaging examinations).
Your doctor may need to change your dose and/or take other precautions if you are taking one of the following medicines:
-
– furosemide or torasemide, medicines belonging to the type known as diuretics, which are used
to increase the amount of urine you produce and are also used to treat a certain kind of heart problem (heart failure) or oedema (swelling).
-
– some medicines used to treat infections, such as ketoconazole, amphotericin or penicillin G.
Rasitrio with food and drink
You should take this medicine with a light meal once a day, preferably at the same time each day. You should not take this medicine with grapefruit juice.
Due to hydrochlorothiazide contained in Rasitrio, if you drink alcohol while on treatment with this medicine, you may have an increased feeling of dizziness on standing up, especially when getting up from a sitting position.
Pregnancy
Do not take this medicine if you are pregnant (see section Do not take Rasitrio). If you become pregnant while taking this medicine stop taking it immediately and talk to your doctor. If you think you may be pregnant or are planning to have a baby, ask your doctor or pharmacist for advice before taking this medicine. Your doctor will normally advise you to stop taking Rasitrio before you become pregnant and will advise you to take another medicine instead of Rasitrio. Rasitrio is not recommended in early pregnancy, and must not be taken when more than 3 months pregnant, as it may cause serious harm to your baby if it is used after the third month of pregnancy.
Breast-feeding
Tell your doctor if you are breast-feeding or about to start breast-feeding. Rasitrio is not
recommended for mothers who are you if you wish to breast-feed.
ur doctor may choose another treatment for
Driving and using machines
This medicine may make you feel dizzy and drowsy. If you experience this symptom, do not drive or use tools or machines.
3.
Always take this medicine exactly as your doctor has told you and do not exceed the recommended dose. Check with your doctor or pharmacist if you are not sure.
The usual dose of Rasitrio is one tablet a day.
Method of administration
Swallow the tablet whole with some water. You should take this medicine with a light meal once a day, preferably at the same time each day. You should not take this medicine together with grapefruit juice.
If you take more Rasitrio than you should
If you have accidentally taken too many Rasitrio tablets, talk to a doctor immediately. You may require medical attention.
If you forget to take Rasitrio
If you forget to take a dose of this medicine, take it as soon as you remember and then take the next dose at its usual time. If it is almost time for your next dose you should simply take the next tablet at the usual time. Do not take a double dose (two tablets at once) to make up for a forgotten tablet.
Do not stop taking this medicine , even if you are feeling well (unless your doctor tells you to do so). People who have high blood pressure often do not notice any signs of the problem. Many may feel quite normal. It is very important that you take this medicine exactly as your doctor tells you to get the best results and reduce the risk of side effects. Keep your appointments with the doctor even if you are feeling well.
If you have any further questions on the use of this medicine, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
4. Possible side effects
Like all medicines, this medicine can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them.
- Side effects reported for Rasitrio are: Common (may affect up to 1 in 10 people) dizziness
low blood pressure
swelling of hands, ankles and feet (peripheral oedema).
Tell your doctor immediately if you experience the following at the beginning of your treatment: Fainting and/or light-headedness linked to low blood pressure could occur at the beginning of treatment with Rasitrio. Patients 65 years of age or older are more susceptible to side effects related to low blood pressure. In clinical trials low blood pressure occurred more frequently in patients taking Rasitrio than those taking only dual combinations of aliskiren/amlodipine, aliskiren/hydrochlorothiazide or amlodipine/hydrochlorothiazide (see section 2).
The following, possibly serious, side effects have been reported with medicines containing aliskiren, amlodipine or hydrochlorothiazide alone.
Aliskiren
Some side effects can be serious
not known):
A few patients have experienced these serious side effects (may affect up to 1 in 1,000 people). If any of the following occur, tell your doctor straight away:
Severe allergic reaction with symptoms such as rash, itching, swelling of face or lips or tongue,
difficulty breathing, dizziness.
Nausea, loss of appetite, dark coloured urine or yellowing of skin and eyes (signs of liver disorder).
Possible side effects
Common (may affect up to 1 in 10 people)
- diarrhoea
- joint pain (arthralgia)
- high level of potassium in the blood
- dizziness.
Uncommon (may affect up to 1 in 100 people)
- skin rash (this may also be a sign of allergic reactions or angioedema – see “Rare” side effects
below)
- kidney problems including acute renal failure (severely decreased urine output)
- swelling of hands, ankles or feet (peripheral oedema)
- severe skin reactions (toxic epidermal necrolysis and/or oral mucosal reactions – red skin,
blistering of the lips, eyes or mouth, skin peeling, fever)
- low blood pressure
- palpitations
- cough
- itching, itchy rash (urticaria)
- increased liver enzymes.
Rare (may affect up to 1 in 1,000 people)
- severe allergic reaction (anaphylactic reaction)
- allergic reactions (hypersensitivity)
- angioedema (the symptoms of which can include difficulties in breathing or swallowing, rash,
itching, hives or swelling of the face, hands and feet, eyes, lips and/or tongue, dizziness)
- increased level of creatinine in the blood
- red skin (erythema).
Amlodipine
In patients taking amlodipine alone, the following have been repo
Common (may affect up to 1 in 10 people)
- sleepiness Ci
- dizziness O)
- headache (especially at the beginning of treatment)
- hot flushes
- abdominal pain
- nausea
- ankle swelling
- swelling
- tiredness
- palpitations (awareness of your heart beat).
Uncommon (may affect up to 1 in 100 people)
- insomnia
- mood changes (including anxiety)
- depression
- trembling
- disturbed sense of taste
- sudden, temporary loss of consciousness
- decreased skin sensitivity
- tingling or numbness
- vision disorder (including double vision)
- ringing noise in ears
- low blood pressure
- breathlessness
- runny nose
- vomiting
- stomach discomfort after meal
- altered bowel habits (including diarrhoea and constipation)
- dry mouth
- hair loss
- purple skin patches
- skin discolouration
- excessive sweating
- itching; rash
- generalised rash
- joint pain
- muscle pain
- muscle cramps
- back pain
- urination disorders
- urination at night
- frequent urination
- impotence
- breast enlargement in men
- chest pain
- weakness
- pain
- feeling unwell
- weight increase
- weight decrease.
Rare (may affect up to 1 in 1,000 people)
- confusion.
Very rare (may affect up to 1 in 10,000 people)
- low level of white blood cells and blood platelets
- allergic reaction with symptoms such as rash, itching, hives, difficulty breathing or swallowing,
dizziness
- high level of sugar in the blood
- increased muscle stiffness and inability to stretch
- sensation of numbness or tingling with sensation of burning in fingers and toes
- heart attack
- irregular heart beat
- inflammation of blood vessels
- cough
- severe upper stomach pain
- inflammation of the gastric lining
- bleeding, tender or enlarged gums
- inflammation of the liver
- liver disorder which can occur together with yellow skin and eyes, or dark-coloured urine
- abnormal liver function test
- angioedema (difficulties in breathing, or swallowing, or swelling of the face, hands and feet,
eyes, lips and/or tongue)
- skin reaction with skin reddening and peeling, blistering of lips, eyes or mouth; dry skin, rash,
itchy rash
- skin rash with flaking or peeling; rash, red skin, blistering of the lips, eyes or mouth, skin
peeling, fever
- swelling mainly of the face and throat
- increased sensitivity of the skin to sun.
Hydrochlorothiazide
In patients taking hydrochlorothiazide alone, the following have been reported, however the frequency cannot be estimated from the available data:
Very common (may affect more than 1 in 10 people)
- low level of potassium in the blood
- increase of lipids in the blood.
Common (may affect up to 1 in 10 people)
- high level of uric acid in the blood
- low level of magnesium in the blood
- low level of sodium in the blood
- dizziness, fainting on standing up
- reduced appetite
- nausea and vomiting
- itchy rash and other types of rash
- inability to achieve or maintain erection.
Rare (may affect up to 1 in 1,000 people)
low level of blood platelets (sometimes with bleeding or bruising underneath the skin) high level of calcium in the blood
high level of sugar in the blood
worsening of the diabetic metabolic state
- sad mood (depression)
- sleep disturbances
- dizziness
- headache
- tingling or numbness
- vision disorder
- irregular heart beat
- abdominal discomfort
- constipation
- diarrhoea
- liver disorders which can occur together with yellow skin and eyes
- increased sensitivity of skin to the sun
- sugar in the urine.
Very rare (may affect up to 1 in 10,000 people)
- fever, sore throat or mouth ulcers, more frequent infections (lack or low level of white blood
cells)
- pale skin, tiredness, breathlessness, dark-coloured urine (haemolytic anaemia)
- rash, itching, hives, difficulty breathing or swallowing, dizziness (hypersensitivity reactions)
- confusion, tiredness, muscle twitching and spasm, rapid breathing (hypochloraemic alkalosis)
- difficulty breathing with fever, coughing, wheezing, breathlessness (respiratory distress
including pneumonitis and pulmonary oedema)
- severe upper stomach pain (pancreatitis)
- facial rash, joint pain, muscle disorder, fever (lupus erythematosus)
- inflammation of blood vessels with symptoms such as rash, purplish-red spots, fever (vasculitis)
- severe skin disease that causes rash, red skin, blistering of the lips, eyes or mouth, skin peeling,
fever (toxic epidermal necrolysis).
Not known (frequency cannot be estimated from the available data)
- weakness
- bruising and frequent infections (aplastic anaemia)
- decrease in vision or pain in your eyes due to high pressure (possible signs of acute-angle
closure glaucoma)
- severe skin disease that causes rash, red skin, blistering of the lips, eyes or mouth, skin peeling,
fever (erythema multiforme)
- muscle spasm
- severely decreased urine output (possible signs of renal disorder or renal failure), weakness
(asthenia)
- fever.
If any of these affect you severely, tell your doctor. You may need to stop Rasitrio.
If you get any side effects, talk to your doctor or pharmacist. This includes any possible side effects not listed in this leaflet.
5. How to store Rasitrio
Keep this medicine out of the sight and reach of children.
Do not use this medicine after the expiry date which is stated on the carton and blister after “EXP”.
The expiry date refers to the last day of that month.
Do not store above 30°C.
Store Rasitrio tablets in the original package in order to protect from moisture.
Do not throw away any medicines via wastewater or household waste. Ask your pharmacist how to
throw away medicines you no longer use. These
es will help protect the environment.
6. Contents of the pack and other i
What Rasitrio contains
-
– Each Rasitrio 300 mg/10 mg/12.5 mg film-coated tablet contains 300 mg aliskiren (as
hemifumarate), 10 mg amlodipine (as besylate) and 12.5 mg hydrochlorothiazide. The other ingredients are cellulose microcrystalline, crospovidone, povidone, magnesium stearate, silica colloidal anhydrous, hypromellose, titanium dioxide (E171), macrogol, talc, iron oxide red (E172), iron oxide black (E172).
What Rasitrio looks like and contents of the pack
-
– Rasitrio 300 mg/10 mg/12.5 mg film-coated tablets are light red, oval tablets, with “UIU”
debossed on one side and “NVR” on the other.
Rasitrio is available in packs containing 14, 28, 56, 98 tablets in calendar blisters.
It is also available in multi-packs of 98 tablets (2 packs of 49) in calendar blisters.
Rasitrio is available in packs containing 30 or 90 tablets in blisters.
Rasitrio is available in packs containing 56×1 tablet in perforated unit dose blister.
It is also available in multi-packs of 98×1 tablet (2 packs of 49×1) in perforated unit dose blister.
Not all pack sizes may be available in your country.
Marketing Authorisation Holder
Novartis Europharm Limited
Wimblehurst Road
Horsham
West Sussex, RH12 5AB
United Kingdom
Manufacturer
Novartis Farma S.p.A.
Via Provinciale Schito 131
I-80058 Torre Annunziata/NA
Italy
For any information about this medicine, please contact the local representative of the Marketing Authorisation Holder:
België/Belgique/Belgien
Novartis Pharma N.V.
Tél/Tel: +32 2 246 16 11
Lietuva
Novartis Pharma Services Inc.
Tel: +370 5 269 16 50
Etnrapua
Novartis Pharma Services Inc.
Ten.: +359 2 489 98 28
Česká republika
Novartis s.r.o.
Tel: +420 225 775 111
Luxembourg/Luxemburg
Novartis Pharma N.V.
Tél/Tel: +32 2 246 16 11
Magyarország
Novartis Hungária Kft. Pharma
Tel.: +36 1 457 65 00
Danmark
Novartis Healthcare A/S
Tlf: +45 39 16 84 00
Malta
Novartis Pharma Services Inc.
Tel: +356 2122 2872
Eesti
Novartis Pharma Servi
Tel: +372 66 30 810
Deutschland
Novartis Pharma GmbH
Tel: +49 911 273 0
c.
Nederland
Novartis Pharma B.V.
Tel: +31 26 37 82 111
Norge
Novartis Norge AS
Tlf: +47 23 05 20 00
EXÀàôa
Novartis (Hellas) A.E.B.E.
Tql: +30 210 281 17 12
Österreich
Novartis Pharma GmbH
Tel: +43 1 86 6570
España
Novartis Farmacéutica, S.A.
Tel: +34 93 306 42 00
Polska
Novartis Poland Sp. z o.o.
Tel.: +48 22 375 4888
France
Novartis Pharma S.A.S.
Tél: +33 1 55 47 66 00
Hrvatska
Novartis Hrvatska d.o.o.
Tel. +385 1 6274 220
Portugal
Novartis Farma – Produtos Farmacéuticos, S.A.
Tel: +351 21 000 8600
Romania
Novartis Pharma Services Romania SRL
Tel: +40 21 31299 01
Ireland Novartis Ireland Limited Tel: +353 1 260 12 55 Island Vistor hf. Simi: +354 535 7000 Italia Novartis Farma S.p.A. Tel: +39 02 96 54 1 Knnpoç Novartis Pharma Services Inc. Tql: +357 22 690 690 Latvija Novartis Pharma Services Inc. Tel: +371 67 887 070 | Slovenija Novartis Pharma Services Inc. Tel: +386 1 300 75 50 Slovenská republika Novartis Slovakia s.r.o. Tel: +421 2 5542 5439 Suomi/Finland Novartis Finland Oy Puh/Tel: +358 (0)10 6133 200 Sverige Novartis Sverige AB Tel: +46 8 732 32 00 United Kingdom Novartis Pharmaceuticals UK Ltd. Tel: +44 1276 698370 |
This leaflet was last revised in Other sources of information Detailed information on this medicine is available on the Euro \0 0^ | A° 8^ pean Medicines Agency website: |
Package leaflet: information for the user
Rasitrio 300 mg/10 mg/25 mg film-coated tablets Aliskiren/amlodipine/hydrochlorothiazide
Read all of this leaflet carefully before you start taking this medicine because it contains important information for you.
-
– Keep this leaflet. You may need to read it again.
-
– If you have any further questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
-
– This medicine has been prescribed for you only. Do not pass it on to others. It may harm them,
even if their signs of illness are the same as yours.
-
– If you get any side effects, talk to your doctor or pharmacist. This includes any possible side
effects not listed in this leaflet.
What is in this leaflet
-
1.
-
2.
-
3.
-
4.
-
5.
-
6.
1.
What Rasitrio is and what it is used for
What you need to know before you take Rasitrio
How to take Rasitrio
Possible side effects
How to store Rasitrio
Contents of the pack and other information
What Rasitrio is and what it is used for
What Rasitrio is
Rasitrio contains three active substances, called aliskiren, amlodipine and hydrochlorothiazide. All of these substances help to control high blood pressure (hypertension).
Aliskiren is a substance that belongs to a group of medicines called renin inhibitors. These reduce the amount of angiotensin II the body can make. Angiotensin II causes blood vessels to
tighten, which raises bl vessels to relax; this lo
the amount of angiotensin II allows the blood
Amlodipine belongs to a group of medicines known as calcium channel blockers, which help to control high blood pressure. Amlodipine causes blood vessels to dilate and relax; this lowers blood pressure.
Hydrochlorothiazide belongs to a group of medicines called thiazide diuretics.
Hydrochlorothiazide increases urine output, which also lowers blood pressure.
High blood pressure increases the workload of the heart and arteries. If this continues for a long time, it can damage the blood vessels of the brain, heart and kidneys, and may result in a stroke, heart failure, heart attack or kidney failure. Lowering the blood pressure to a normal level reduces the risk of developing these disorders.
What Rasitrio is used for
Rasitrio is used to treat high blood pressure in adult patients who have their blood pressure already controlled by aliskiren, amlodipine and hydrochlorothiazide taken as separate medicines given at the same time. These patients may thus benefit from taking one tablet containing all three substances.
2. What you need to know before you take Rasitrio
Do not take Rasitrio
-
– if you are allergic to aliskiren, to amlodipine, to other dihydropyridine-derived medicines
(known as calcium channel blockers), to hydrochlorothiazide, to sulphonamide-derived medicines (medicines used to treat chest or urinary infections) or to any of the other ingredients of this medicine (listed in section 6). If you think you may be allergic, do not take Rasitrio and ask your doctor for advice.
-
– if you have experienced the following forms of angioedema (difficulties in breathing or
swallowing, or swelling of the face, hands and feet, eyes, lips and/or tongue): – angioedema when taking aliskiren,
-
– hereditary angioedema,
-
– angioedema without any known cause.
-
– if you are more than 3 months pregnant. (It is also better to avoid Rasitrio in early pregnancy –
see Pregnancy section).
-
– if you have serious liver problems.
-
– if you have serious kidney problems.
-
– if you have problems to produce urine (anuria).
-
– if the level of potassium in your blood is too low despite treatment.
-
– if the level of sodium in your blood is too low.
-
– if the level of calcium in your blood is too high.
-
– if you have gout (uric acid crystals in the joints).
-
– if you are taking any of the following medicines:
ciclosporin (a medicine used in transplantation t conditions, e.g. rheumatoid arthritis or atopic d itraconazole (a medicine used to treat fungal
nt organ rejection or for other titis), ctions),
quinidine (a medicine used to correct hea
hythm).
nction and you are treated with either of the
if you have diabetes mellitus or impaired ki following classes of medicines used to treat – an “angiotensin converting enzyme in
gh blood pressure:
bitor” such as enalapril, lisinopril, ramipril etc.
or
– an “angiotensin II receptor blocker” such as valsartan, telmisartan, irbesartan etc.
-
– if you have a very low blood pressure.
-
– if you are suffering from shock, including cardiogenic shock.
-
– if you have a narrowing of the aortic heart valve (aortic stenosis).
-
– if you have heart failure after an acute heart attack.
If any of the above applies to you, do not take Rasitrio and talk to your doctor.
Warnings and precautions
Talk to your doctor before taking Rasitrio:
-
– if you are suffering from vomiting or diarrhoea or if you are taking a diuretic (a medicine to
increase the amount of urine you produce).
-
– if you have already experienced angioedema (difficulties in breathing, or swallowing, or
swelling of the face, hands and feet, eyes, lips and/or tongue). If this happens, stop taking Rasitrio and contact your doctor.
-
– if you suffer from heart problems.
-
– if you are on a low-salt diet.
-
– if your urine flow has decreased markedly for 24 hours or more and/or if you have serious
kidney problems (e.g. require dialysis), including if you have had a kidney transplant or a narrowing or blockage of the arteries that supply blood to your kidney.
-
– if you have impaired kidney function, your doctor will carefully consider whether Rasitrio is
suitable for you and may wish to monitor you carefully.
-
– if you suffer from liver problems (impaired liver function).
-
– if you have diabetes (high level of sugar in your blood).
-
– if you have a high level of cholesterol or triglycerides in your blood.
-
– if you suffer from a disease called lupus erythematosus (also called “lupus” or “SLE”).
if you suffer from allergy or asthma.
if you are taking either of the following classes of medicines used to treat high blood pressure: – an “angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor” such as enalapril, lisinopril, ramipril etc.
or
– an “angiotensin II receptor blocker” such as valsartan, telmisartan, irbesartan etc.
if you are 65 years of age or older (see section Elderly (age 65 years or older) below). if you have signs and symptoms such as abnormal thirst, dry mouth, general weakness, drowsiness, restlessness, muscle pain or cramps, weakness, low blood pressure, reduced urine output, nausea, vomiting, or an abnormally fast heart beat which may indicate an excessive effect of hydrochlorothiazide (contained in Rasitrio).
if you experience skin reactions such as rash after sun exposure.
if you experience a decrease in vision or eye pain. These could be symptoms of an increase of pressure in your eye and can happen within hours to weeks of taking Rasitrio. This can lead to permanent vision impairment, if not treated.
if you have renal artery stenosis (narrowing of the blood vessels to one or both kidneys).
if you have serious congestive heart failure (a type of heart disease where the heart cannot pump enough blood around the body.
You must tell your doctor if you think you are (or might become) pregnant. Rasitrio is not recommended in early pregnancy, and must not be taken if you are more than 3 months pregnant, as it may cause serious harm to your baby if used at that stage (see Pregnancy section).
Children and adolescents
is not recommended.
The use of Rasitrio in children and adolescents up to 18 years
Elderly
You should tell your doctor if you are 65 years of age or older because you may be more susceptible to side effects related to low blood pressure (see section 4 on possible side effects). Your doctor will carefully consider whether Rasitrio is suitable for you. If you are 75 years of age or older, your doctor may wish to monitor your blood pressure more frequently.
In the majority of patients aged 65 years or older, the 300 mg dose of aliskiren shows no additional benefit in reducing blood pressure compared to the 150 mg dose.
Other medicines and Rasitrio
Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking, have recently taken or might take any other medicines.
Do not take Rasitrio and talk to your doctor if you are taking any of the following medicines:
-
– ciclosporin (a medicine used in transplantation to prevent organ rejection and also in other
conditions, e.g. rheumatoid arthritis or atopic dermatitis).
-
– itraconazole (a medicine used to treat fungal infections).
-
– quinidine (a medicine used to correct heart rhythm).
-
– one of the following classes of medicines used to treat high blood pressure if you have diabetes
mellitus or impaired kidney function:
-
– an “angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor” such as enalapril, lisinopril, ramipril etc.
or
-
– an “angiotensin II receptor blocker” such as valsartan, telmisartan, irbesartan etc.
Tell your doctor if you are using the following medicines:
-
– medicines or substances that increase the amount of potassium in your blood. These include
potassium supplements or salt substitutes containing potassium, potassium-sparing medicines and heparin.
-
– medicines that may reduce the amount of potassium in your blood, such as diuretics (water
tablets), corticosteroids, laxatives, carbenoxolone, amphotericin or penicillin G.
-
– medicines to reduce blood pressure, including methyldopa.
-
– medicines to increase blood pressure, such as noradrenaline or adrenaline.
-
– medicines that may induce “torsades de pointes ” (irregular heart beat), such as antiarrhythmics
(medicines used to treat heart problems) and some antipsychotics.
-
– ketonazole, a medicine used to treat fungal infections.
-
– verapamil, a medicine used to lower high blood pressure, to correct heart rhythm or to treat
angina pectoris.
-
– clarithromycin, telithromycin, erythromycin which are antibiotics used to treat infections.
-
– amiodarone, a medicine used to treat abnormal heart rhythms.
-
– atorvastatin, a medicine used to treat high cholesterol.
-
– furosemide or torasemide, medicines belonging to the type known as diuretics, which are used
to increase the amount of urine you produce and are also used to treat a certain kind of heart problem (heart failure) or oedema (swelling).
-
– medicines that may reduce the amount of sodium in your blood, such as antidepressants,
antipsychotics, antiepileptics (carbamazepine).
-
– rifampicin, a medicine used to prevent or treat infections.
-
– St. John’s wort (hypericum perforatum) , a herbal medicine used to elevate mood.
-
– pain killers such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents (NSAIDs), including selective
cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors (Cox-2 inhibitors) (used especially in the patients over 65 years old).
-
– diltiazem, a medicine used to treat heart problems.
-
– ritonavir, a medicine used to treat viral infection.
-
– lithium (a medicine used to treat some types of depression).
-
– some laxatives.
-
– medicines for the treatment of gout, such as allopurinol.
-
– digoxin or other digitalis glycosides (medicines used to treat heart problems).
-
– vitamin D and calcium salts.
-
– one of the following classes of medicines used to treat high blood pressure:
– an “angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor” such as enalapril, lisinopril, ramipril etc.
or
– an “angiotensi
medicines used medicines for t
n II receptor blocker” such as valsartan, telmisartan, irbesartan etc. ntrol heart rhythm.
treatment of diabetes (oral agents such as metformin or insulins).
medicines that may increase blood sugar level, such as beta blockers and diazoxide. steroids.
cytotoxic medicines (used to treat cancer), such as methotrexate or cyclophosphamide. arthritis medicines.
medicines used to treat oesophageal ulceration and inflammation (e.g. carbenoxolone).
muscle relaxants (medicines to relax the muscles which are used during operations).
amantadine (a medicine used to treat Parkinson’s disease, also used to treat or prevent certain illnesses caused by viruses).
anticholinergic agents (medicines used to treat a variety of disorders such as gastrointestinal cramps, urinary bladder spasm, asthma, motion sickness, muscular spasms, Parkinson’s disease and as an aid to anaesthesia).
cholestyramine, colestipol or other resins (substances used mainly to treat high levels of lipids in the blood).
alcohol, sleeping pills and anaesthetics (medicines allowing patients to undergo surgery and other procedures).
iodine contrast media (agents used for imaging examinations).
Your doctor may need to change your dose and/or take other precautions if you are taking one of the following medicines:
-
– furosemide or torasemide, medicines belonging to the type known as diuretics, which are used
to increase the amount of urine you produce and are also used to treat a certain kind of heart problem (heart failure) or oedema (swelling).
-
– some medicines used to treat infections, such as ketoconazole, amphotericin or penicillin G.
Rasitrio with food and drink
You should take this medicine with a light meal once a day, preferably at the same time each day. You should not take this medicine with grapefruit juice.
Due to hydrochlorothiazide contained in Rasitrio, if you drink alcohol while on treatment with this medicine, you may have an increased feeling of dizziness on standing up, especially when getting up from a sitting position.
Pregnancy
Do not take this medicine if you are pregnant (see section Do not take Rasitrio). If you become pregnant while taking this medicine stop taking it immediately and talk to your doctor. If you think you may be pregnant or are planning to have a baby, ask your doctor or pharmacist for advice before taking this medicine. Your doctor will normally advise you to stop taking Rasitrio before you become pregnant and will advise you to take another medicine instead of Rasitrio. Rasitrio is not recommended in early pregnancy, and must not be taken when more than 3 months pregnant, as it may cause serious harm to your baby if it is used after the third month of pregnancy.
Breast-feeding
Tell your doctor if you are breast-feeding or about to start breast-feeding. Rasitrio is not
recommended for mothers who are you if you wish to breast-feed.
ur doctor may choose another treatment for
Driving and using machines
This medicine may make you feel dizzy and drowsy. If you experience this symptom, do not drive or use tools or machines.
3.
Always take this medicine exactly as your doctor has told you and do not exceed the recommended dose. Check with your doctor or pharmacist if you are not sure.
The usual dose of Rasitrio is one tablet a day.
Method of administration
Swallow the tablet whole with some water. You should take this medicine with a light meal once a day, preferably at the same time each day. You should not take this medicine together with grapefruit juice.
If you take more Rasitrio than you should
If you have accidentally taken too many Rasitrio tablets, talk to a doctor immediately. You may require medical attention.
If you forget to take Rasitrio
If you forget to take a dose of this medicine, take it as soon as you remember and then take the next dose at its usual time. If it is almost time for your next dose you should simply take the next tablet at the usual time. Do not take a double dose (two tablets at once) to make up for a forgotten tablet.
Do not stop taking this medicine , even if you are feeling well (unless your doctor tells you to do so). People who have high blood pressure often do not notice any signs of the problem. Many may feel quite normal. It is very important that you take this medicine exactly as your doctor tells you to get the best results and reduce the risk of side effects. Keep your appointments with the doctor even if you are feeling well.
If you have any further questions on the use of this medicine, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
4. Possible side effects
Like all medicines, this medicine can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them.
- Side effects reported for Rasitrio are: Common (may affect up to 1 in 10 people) dizziness
low blood pressure
swelling of hands, ankles and feet (peripheral oedema).
Tell your doctor immediately if you experience the following at the beginning of your treatment: Fainting and/or light-headedness linked to low blood pressure could occur at the beginning of treatment with Rasitrio. Patients 65 years of age or older are more susceptible to side effects related to low blood pressure. In clinical trials low blood pressure occurred more frequently in patients taking Rasitrio than those taking only dual combinations of aliskiren/amlodipine, aliskiren/hydrochlorothiazide or amlodipine/hydrochlorothiazide (see section 2).
The following, possibly serious, side effects have been reported with medicines containing aliskiren, amlodipine or hydrochlorothiazide alone.
Aliskiren
Some side effects can be serious
not known):
A few patients have experienced these serious side effects (may affect up to 1 in 1,000 people). If any of the following occur, tell your doctor straight away:
Severe allergic reaction with symptoms such as rash, itching, swelling of face or lips or tongue,
difficulty breathing, dizziness.
Nausea, loss of appetite, dark coloured urine or yellowing of skin and eyes (signs of liver disorder).
Possible side effects
Common (may affect up to 1 in 10 people)
- diarrhoea
- joint pain (arthralgia)
- high level of potassium in the blood
- dizziness.
Uncommon (may affect up to 1 in 100 people)
- skin rash (this may also be a sign of allergic reactions or angioedema – see “Rare” side effects
below)
- kidney problems including acute renal failure (severely decreased urine output)
- swelling of hands, ankles or feet (peripheral oedema)
- severe skin reactions (toxic epidermal necrolysis and/or oral mucosal reactions – red skin,
blistering of the lips, eyes or mouth, skin peeling, fever)
- low blood pressure
- palpitations
- cough
- itching, itchy rash (urticaria)
- increased liver enzymes.
Rare (may affect up to 1 in 1,000 people)
- severe allergic reaction (anaphylactic reaction)
- allergic reactions (hypersensitivity)
- angioedema (the symptoms of which can include difficulties in breathing or swallowing, rash,
itching, hives or swelling of the face, hands and feet, eyes, lips and/or tongue, dizziness)
- increased level of creatinine in the blood
- red skin (erythema).
Amlodipine
In patients taking amlodipine alone, the following have been repo
Common (may affect up to 1 in 10 people)
-
sleepiness Ci
-
dizziness O)
-
headache (especially at the beginning of treatment)
-
hot flushes
-
abdominal pain
-
nausea
-
ankle swelling
-
swelling
-
tiredness
-
palpitations (awareness of your heart beat).
Uncommon (may affect up to 1 in 100 people)
-
insomnia
-
mood changes (including anxiety)
-
depression
-
trembling
-
disturbed sense of taste
-
sudden, temporary loss of consciousness
-
decreased skin sensitivity
-
tingling or numbness
-
vision disorder (including double vision)
-
ringing noise in ears
-
low blood pressure
-
breathlessness
-
runny nose
-
vomiting
-
stomach discomfort after meal
-
altered bowel habits (including diarrhoea and constipation)
-
dry mouth
-
hair loss
-
purple skin patches
-
skin discolouration
-
excessive sweating
-
itching; rash
-
generalised rash
-
joint pain
-
muscle pain
-
muscle cramps
-
back pain
-
urination disorders
-
urination at night
-
frequent urination
-
impotence
-
breast enlargement in men
-
chest pain
-
weakness
-
pain
-
feeling unwell
-
weight increase
-
weight decrease.
Rare (may affect up to 1 in 1,000 people)
-
confusion.
Very rare (may affect up to 1 in 10,000 people)
-
low level of white blood cells and blood platelets
-
allergic reaction with symptoms such as rash, itching, hives, difficulty breathing or swallowing,
dizziness
-
high level of sugar in the blood
-
increased muscle stiffness and inability to stretch
-
sensation of numbness or tingling with sensation of burning in fingers and toes
-
heart attack
-
irregular heart beat
-
inflammation of blood vessels
-
cough
-
severe upper stomach pain
-
inflammation of the gastric lining
-
bleeding, tender or enlarged gums
-
inflammation of the liver
-
liver disorder which can occur together with yellow skin and eyes, or dark-coloured urine
-
abnormal liver function test
-
angioedema (difficulties in breathing, or swallowing, or swelling of the face, hands and feet,
eyes, lips and/or tongue)
-
skin reaction with skin reddening and peeling, blistering of lips, eyes or mouth; dry skin, rash,
itchy rash
-
skin rash with flaking or peeling; rash, red skin, blistering of the lips, eyes or mouth, skin
peeling, fever
-
swelling mainly of the face and throat
-
increased sensitivity of the skin to sun.
Hydrochlorothiazide
In patients taking hydrochlorothiazide alone, the following have been reported, however the frequency cannot be estimated from the available data:
Very common (may affect more than 1 in 10 people)
-
low level of potassium in the blood
-
increase of lipids in the blood.
Common (may affect up to 1 in 10 people)
-
high level of uric acid in the blood
-
low level of magnesium in the blood
-
low level of sodium in the blood
-
dizziness, fainting on standing up
-
reduced appetite
-
nausea and vomiting
-
itchy rash and other types of rash
-
inability to achieve or maintain erection.
Rare (may affect up to 1 in 1,000 people)
low level of blood platelets (sometimes with bleeding or bruising underneath the skin) high level of calcium in the blood
high level of sugar in the blood
worsening of the diabetic metabolic state
-
sad mood (depression)
-
sleep disturbances
-
dizziness
-
headache
-
tingling or numbness
-
vision disorder
-
irregular heart beat
-
abdominal discomfort
-
constipation
-
diarrhoea
-
liver disorders which can occur together with yellow skin and eyes
-
increased sensitivity of skin to the sun
-
sugar in the urine.
Very rare (may affect up to 1 in 10,000 people)
-
fever, sore throat or mouth ulcers, more frequent infections (lack or low level of white blood
cells)
-
pale skin, tiredness, breathlessness, dark-coloured urine (haemolytic anaemia)
-
rash, itching, hives, difficulty breathing or swallowing, dizziness (hypersensitivity reactions)
-
confusion, tiredness, muscle twitching and spasm, rapid breathing (hypochloraemic alkalosis)
-
difficulty breathing with fever, coughing, wheezing, breathlessness (respiratory distress
including pneumonitis and pulmonary oedema)
-
severe upper stomach pain (pancreatitis)
-
facial rash, joint pain, muscle disorder, fever (lupus erythematosus)
-
inflammation of blood vessels with symptoms such as rash, purplish-red spots, fever (vasculitis)
-
severe skin disease that causes rash, red skin, blistering of the lips, eyes or mouth, skin peeling,
fever (toxic epidermal necrolysis).
Not known (frequency cannot be estimated from the available data)
-
weakness
-
bruising and frequent infections (aplastic anaemia)
-
decrease in vision or pain in your eyes due to high pressure (possible signs of acute-angle
closure glaucoma)
-
severe skin disease that causes rash, red skin, blistering of the lips, eyes or mouth, skin peeling,
fever (erythema multiforme)
-
muscle spasm
-
severely decreased urine output (possible signs of renal disorder or renal failure), weakness
(asthenia)
-
fever.
If any of these affect you severely, tell your doctor. You may need to stop Rasitrio.
If you get any side effects, talk to your doctor or pharmacist. This includes any possible side effects not listed in this leaflet.
5. How to store Rasitrio
Keep this medicine out of the sight and reach of children.
Do not use this medicine after the expiry date which is stated on the carton and blister after “EXP”.
The expiry date refers to the last day of that month.
Do not store above 30°C.
Store Rasitrio tablets in the original package in order to protect from moisture.
Do not throw away any medicines via wastewater or household waste. Ask your pharmacist how to
throw away medicines you no longer use. These
es will help protect the environment.
6. Contents of the pack and other i
What Rasitrio contains
-
– Each Rasitrio 300 mg/10 mg/25 mg film-coated tablet contains 300 mg aliskiren (as
hemifumarate), 10 mg amlodipine (as besylate) and 25 mg hydrochlorothiazide. The other ingredients are cellulose microcrystalline, crospovidone, povidone, magnesium stearate, silica colloidal anhydrous, hypromellose, titanium dioxide (E171), macrogol, talc, iron oxide black (E172), iron oxide red (E172), iron oxide yellow (E172).
What Rasitrio looks like and contents of the pack
-
– Rasitrio 300 mg/10 mg/25 mg film-coated tablets are brown, oval tablets, with “VIV” debossed