Patient leaflet - POTASSIUM CITRATE MIXTURE
1. Before you use this medicine
□ Do not use the medicine if you or your child have…
- An allergy to any of the ingredients listed in section 3.
- Kidney problems.
- Heart problems including an irregular heartbeat.
- High levels of potassium in your blood.
- Addison’s disease.
- Or your child is under 1 year old.
ATake care with this medicine..
- Use with caution if you are elderly, as elderly people can react differently when taking the medicine.
- This medicine gives symptomatic relief from cystitis, it is not active against the bacteria which cause such infections. Your doctor may think it necessary to prescribe a suitable antibiotic to be taken together with this product.
ATalk to your doctor or pharmacist if you or your child are taking…
- Nitrofurantoin or methenamine for a bladder infection.
- Digoxin or digitoxin for a heart condition.
- Aspirin or other salicylates.
- Tetracycline (an antibiotic).
- Decongestants or drugs to help ease breathing (e.g. salbutamol, ephedrine, phenylephrine).
- Stimulant drugs (amphetamines).
- Barbiturates (e.g. phenobarbital).
- Aliskiren for high blood pressure.
- Other medicines containingpotassium.
- Medicines which makeyouretainpotassium, including medicines whichmakeyoupasswatermore often.
APregnant or breastfeeding…
Ask your doctor or pharmacist for advice before using this medicine if you are pregnant, might be pregnant or are breastfeeding. Potassium Citrate Mixture should not be used in pregnancy or breastfeeding unless the doctor has told you to do so.
Almportant ingredient information
- This product contains 1.1 g of sucrose per 5ml dose. To be taken into account in people with diabetes. If you have been told by your doctor that you have an intolerance to some sugars, contact your doctor before taking this medicine.
- This medicine contains less than 1mmol sodium(23mg) per 5ml dose, that is to say essentially "sodium-free.
- This medicine contains 2.5mg sodium benzoate per 5ml dose.
- This medicine contains 0.02mg ethanol in each 5ml dose, which is equivalent to 0.46 vol%. The amount in each 5ml dose of this medicine is equivalent to less than 0.46ml beer or 0.18ml wine. The small amount of alcohol in this medicine will not have any noticeable effects.
2. Possible side effects
Like all medicines, Potassium Citrate Mixture can have side effects, although these don’t affect everyone.
Possible side effects are:
- Stomach upsets.
- Feeling sick.
- Being sick.
High levels of Potassium in the blood may cause:
- Muscle weakness.
- Irregular heart action.
- Paralysis.
If you notice these or any other side effects, stop use and tell your doctor or pharmacist. They will tell you what to do.
Reporting of side effects
If you get any side effects, talk to your doctor, pharmacist or nurse. This includes any possible side effects not listed in this leaflet. You can also report side effects directly via the Yellow Card Scheme at:
By reporting side effects you can help provide more information on the safety of this medicine.
Alt you accidentally take too much see a doctor straight away. Take the pack with you to show which medicine you have swallowed.
- Do not use after the expiry date. The expiry date refers to the last day of that month.
- Return any unused medicine to the pharmacy for disposal.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Potassium Citrate Mixture used for?
Potassium Citrate Mixture is commonly used to prevent kidney stones and manage certain metabolic disorders. It helps to maintain proper potassium levels in the body.
How does Potassium Citrate Mixture work in the body?
Potassium Citrate works by alkalizing the urine, which helps to dissolve certain types of kidney stones and prevent their formation.
What are the common side effects of Potassium Citrate Mixture?
Some common side effects may include nausea, stomach upset, or diarrhea. It's important to contact your doctor if you experience severe symptoms.
Can I take Potassium Citrate Mixture if I have diabetes?
If you have diabetes, consult your healthcare provider before taking Potassium Citrate, as it may affect blood sugar levels.
Is it safe to take Potassium Citrate Mixture during pregnancy?
Pregnant women should consult their doctor before using Potassium Citrate Mixture to ensure it's safe for them and their baby.
How should I store Potassium Citrate Mixture?
Store Potassium Citrate Mixture at room temperature, away from moisture and heat. Keep it out of reach of children.
Can I drink alcohol while taking Potassium Citrate Mixture?
It's best to avoid alcohol while taking this medication, as it can increase the risk of side effects and may affect effectiveness.
What should I do if I miss a dose of Potassium Citrate Mixture?
If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it's close to the next dose, skip the missed one and continue with your regular schedule.
Can Potassium Citrate Mixture interact with other medications?
Yes, it can interact with certain medications such as diuretics and blood pressure medications. Always inform your doctor about all the drugs you're taking.
Is there a special diet I should follow while taking Potassium Citrate Mixture?
Yes, maintaining a diet low in sodium and high in fruits and vegetables can help enhance the effectiveness of Potassium Citrate.
How long does it take for Potassium Citrate Mixture to work?
Patients often notice improvement within a few days; however, complete benefits may take weeks depending on individual circumstances.
Can children use Potassium Citrate Mixture?
Potassium Citrate can be prescribed for children but dosage needs to be carefully managed by a healthcare provider.
Does Potassium Citrate Mixture cause weight gain or loss?
Weight changes are not typically associated with Potassium Citrate; however, any significant changes should be discussed with a healthcare provider.
What should I do if I experience severe side effects from Potassium Citrate Mixture?
If you experience severe side effects such as chest pain or difficulty breathing, seek medical attention immediately.
Is it safe to drive after taking Potassium Citrate Mixture?
For most people, it is safe to drive; however, if you feel dizzy or unwell after taking it, avoid driving until you feel better.
How can I ensure I'm taking the correct dosage of Potassium Citrate Mixture?
Always follow your doctor's instructions regarding dosage. Use a medicine measuring device rather than household spoons for accuracy.
Can dietary potassium affect my use of Potassium Citrate Mixture?
Yes, consuming potassium-rich foods might impact your potassium levels; discuss dietary considerations with your healthcare provider.
Is there an alternative treatment for kidney stones besides Potassium Citrate?
Yes, other treatments include increased water intake, dietary modifications, and other medications which may be suggested by your doctor.
What signs indicate that my condition is not improving while on Potassium Citrate?
If you continue to have frequent kidney stones or experience persistent pain or discomfort despite treatment, contact your healthcare provider.
