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Posatex - Patient leaflet, side effects, dosage

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Patient leaflet - Posatex

B. PACKAGE LEAFLET

PACKAGE LEAFLET FOR:

Posatex ear drops suspension dogs

  • 1. NAME AND ADDRESS OF THE MARKETING AUTHORISATION HOLDER AND OF THE MANUFACTURING AUTHORISATION HOLDER RESPONSIBLE FOR BATCH RELEASE, IF DIFFERENT

Marketing authorisation holder:

Intervet International BV

Wim de Körverstraat 35

5831 AN Boxmeer

The Netherlands

Manufacturer for the batch release :

Vet Pharma Friesoythe

Sedelsberger Straße 2

26169 Friesoythe

Germany

  • 2. NAME OF THE VETERINARY MEDICINAL PRODUCT

Posatex, ear drops suspension for dogs

  • 3. STATEMENT OF THE ACTIVE SUBSTANCES AND OTHER INGREDIENTS

Orbifloxacin

8.5 mg/mL

0.9 mg/mL

0.9 mg/mL


Mometasone furoate (as monohydrate)

Posaconazole

  • 4. INDICATIONS

Treatment of acute otitis externa and acute exacerbations of recurrent otitis externa, associated with bacteria susceptible to orbifloxacin and fungi susceptible to posaconazole, in particular Malassezia pachydermatis.

  • 5. CONTRAINDI­CATIONS

Do not use if the eardrum is perforated.

Do not use in case of hypersensitivity to any of the ingredients of the veterinary medicinal product, to corticosteroids, to other azole antifungal agents or to other fluoroquinolones.

  • 6. ADVERSE REACTIONS

Mild erythematous lesions have been observed.

The use of auricular preparations may be associated with hearing impairment, usually temporary, and primarily in geriatric dogs.

If you notice any serious effects or other effects not mentioned in this leaflet, please inform your veterinary surgeon.

  • 7. TARGET SPECIES

Dogs

  • 8. DOSAGE FOR EACH SPECIES, ROUTES AND METHOD OF ADMINISTRATION

Auricular use.

One drop contains 267 ^g orbifloxacin, 27 ^g mometasone furoate and 27 ^g posaconazole.

Shake well before use.

With dogs weighing less than 2 kg, apply 2 drops to the ear once a day.

With dogs weighing 2–15 kg, apply 4 drops to the ear once a day.

With dogs weighing 15 kg or more, apply 8 drops to the ear once a day.

Treatment should continue for 7 consecutive days.

  • 9. ADVICE ON CORRECT ADMINISTRATION

The external ear canal should be meticulously cleaned and dried before treatment. Excess hair around the treatment area should be cut.

After application, the base of the ear may be massaged briefly and gently to allow the preparation to penetrate the lower part of the ear canal.

  • 10. WITHDRAWAL PERIOD

Not applicable.

  • 11. SPECIAL STORAGE PRECAUTIONS

Keep out of the sight and reach of children.

This veterinary medicinal product does not require any special storage conditions.

Do not use after the expiry date, which is stated on the label.

Shelf-life after first opening the bottle:

  • 8.8 mL: Once opened use within 7 days.

  • 17. 5 and 35.1 mL: Once opened use within 28 days.

  • 12. SPECIAL WARNINGS

Special warnings for each target species:

Bacterial and fungal otitis is often secondary in nature. The underlying cause should be identified and treated.

Special precautions for use in animals :

Heavy reliance on a single class of antibiotic may result in the induction of resistance in a bacterial population. It is prudent to reserve fluoroquinolones for the treatment of clinical conditions, which have responded poorly or are expected to respond poorly to other classes of antibiotics.

Use of the product should be based on susceptibility testing of isolated bacteria, and/or other appropriate diagnostic tests.

Quinolone class drugs have been associated with cartilage erosions in weight-bearing joints and other forms of arthropathy in immature animals of various species. Therefore do not use in animals less than 4 months of age.

Prolonged and intensive use of topical corticosteroids preparation is known to trigger local and systemic effects, including suppression of adrenal function, thinning of the epidermis and delayed healing.

Before the veterinary medicinal product is applied, the external auditory canal must be examined thoroughly to ensure that the ear drum is not perforated in order to avoid the risk of transmission of the infection to the middle ear and to prevent damage to the cochlear and vestibular apparatus.

Special precautions to be taken by the person administering the veterinary medicinal product to animals :

Wash hands carefully after applying the veterinary medicinal product. Avoid skin contact. In case of accidental exposure, rinse the affected area with copious quantities of water.

Pregnancy :

The safety of the veterinary medicinal product has not been established during pregnancy or lactation.

Do not use during the whole or part of the pregnancy.

Lactation :

The use of the veterinary medicinal product is not recommended during lactation.

Laboratory studies in puppies have shown evidence of arthropathy after systemic administration of orbifloxacin. Fluoroquinolones are known to cross the placenta and to be distributed into milk.

Fertility :

Studies to determine the effect of orbifloxacin on fertility in dogs have not been conducted.

Do not use in breeding animals.

Interaction with other medicinal products and other forms of interaction: No data available.

Overdose (symptoms, emergency procedures, antidotes) :

Administration of the recommended dose (4 drops per ear) 5 times daily for 21 consecutive days to dogs weighing 7.6 to 11.4 kg bodyweight caused a slight decrease in serum cortisol response after adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) administration in an ACTH stimulation test. Discontinuation of treatment will result in a complete return to normal adrenal response.

Incompatibilities :

None known. Studies with a range of proprietary ear cleaners have shown no chemical incompatibilities.

  • 13. SPECIAL PRECAUTIONS FOR THE DISPOSAL OF UNUSED PRODUCT OR

WASTE MATERIALS, IF ANY

Ask your veterinary surgeon or pharmacist how to dispose of medicines no longer required. These measures should help to protect the environment.

  • 14. DATE ON WHICH THE PACKAGE LEAFLET WAS LAST APPROVED

Detailed information on this product is available on the website of the European Medicines Agency.

  • 15. OTHER INFORMATION

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Posatex used for?

Posatex is an ear drop medication primarily used to treat bacterial and fungal infections in dogs and cats.

How should I apply Posatex to my pet's ear?

Gently clean the ear canal before applying the drops. Follow your veterinarian's instructions for the correct dosage and application technique.

Can humans use Posatex ear drops?

Posatex is specifically formulated for pets and should not be used by humans.

What are the common side effects of Posatex in pets?

Common side effects may include itching, redness, or irritation at the application site. If you notice severe reactions, contact your veterinarian.

How long does it take for Posatex to work?

Many pets show improvement within a few days of starting treatment, but full resolution may take a week or more depending on the severity of the infection.

Can I use Posatex if my pet has a ruptured eardrum?

Consult your veterinarian before using Posatex if there is a possibility of a ruptured eardrum, as it may not be suitable.

What should I do if I miss a dose of Posatex?

If you miss a dose, apply it as soon as you remember. If it's almost time for the next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule.

How should I store Posatex?

Store Posatex at room temperature away from direct sunlight and moisture. Keep it out of reach of children and pets.

Is Posatex effective against all types of ear infections?

Posatex is effective against certain bacterial and fungal infections but may not be suitable for all cases. Always consult your veterinarian for diagnosis.

Can I use Posatex alongside other medications?

Always inform your veterinarian about any other medications your pet is taking before using Posatex to avoid potential interactions.

How often should I administer Posatex to my pet?

Follow your veterinarian's prescribed dosage schedule. Typically, it is applied once or twice daily depending on the severity of the infection.

Is there a risk of resistance when using Posatex?

Like any antibiotic, improper use can lead to resistance. Always follow your veterinarian's instructions and complete the full course of treatment.

What if my pet doesn’t seem to improve with Posatex?

If there is no improvement within a few days or if symptoms worsen, contact your veterinarian for further evaluation.

Are there any dietary restrictions while using Posatex?

There are typically no dietary restrictions when using Posatex, but it's always best to follow your vet's advice regarding diet during treatment.

Can puppies or kittens use Posatex?

Posatex can be used in puppies and kittens older than 12 weeks; consult with your veterinarian for appropriate usage guidelines.

Is it safe to use Posatex during pregnancy in pets?

Discuss with your veterinarian before administering Posatex to pregnant or nursing pets to evaluate potential risks.

What happens if my pet accidentally ingests Posatex?

If your pet ingests Posatex or an excessive amount is applied, contact your veterinarian immediately for advice on how to proceed.

How can I tell if my pet has an ear infection requiring treatment with Posatex?

Signs of an ear infection include shaking their head, scratching at their ears, foul-smelling discharge, redness, or swelling in the ears. Consult your vet for a proper diagnosis.

Can I use leftover Posatex from a previous treatment on my pet?

It's best not to use leftover medication without consulting your veterinarian, as it may not be appropriate for current symptoms or infections.

Does using Posatex require follow-up visits to the vet?

Follow-up visits may be necessary depending on the severity of the infection and response to treatment; always follow your vet's recommendations.