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Oxybee - Patient leaflet, side effects, dosage

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Patient leaflet - Oxybee

B. PACKAGE LEAFLET

PACKAGE LEAFLET:

Oxybee powder and solution for 39.4 mg/ml bee-hive dispersion for honey bees

  • 1. NAME AND ADDRESS OF THE MARKETING AUTHORISATION HOLDER AND OF THE MANUFACTURING AUTHORISATION HOLDER RESPONSIBLE FOR BATCH RELEASE, IF DIFFERENT

Marketing authorisation holder :

Geyerspergerstr. 27

80689 Munich

Germany

Manufacturer responsible for batch release :

Wirtschaftsge­nossenschaft deutscher Tierärzte (WDT) eG

Siemensstraße 14

30827 Garbsen

Germany

  • 2. NAME OF THE VETERINARY MEDICINAL PRODUCT

powder and solution for 39.4 mg/ml bee-hive dispersion for honey bees

  • 3. STATEMENT OF THE ACTIVE SUBSTANCE(S) AND OTHER INGREDIENT(S)

One bottle of 375 g of solution contains:

Active substance:

Oxalic acid dihydrate 17.5 g (equivalent to 12.5 g of oxalic acid)

Clear and colourless solution.

One bottle of 750 g of solution contains:

Active substance:

Oxalic acid dihydrate 35.0 g (equivalent to 25.0 g of oxalic acid)

Clear and colourless solution.

One sachet of 125 g of powder contains:

Excipients:

Sucrose 125 g

1 ml of mixed bee-hive dispersion contains:

Active substance:

Oxalic acid dihydrate 39.4 mg (equivalent to 28.1 mg of oxalic acid)

Colourless, clear to slightly turbid dispersion.

  • 4. INDICATION(S)

For the treatment of varroosis (Varroa destructor) of honey bees (Apis mellifera) in brood-free colonies.

5.


CONTRAINDICATIONS


None.

  • 6. ADVERSE REACTIONS

In clinical trials, increased bee mortality was very commonly observed. This did not affect long-term development of colonies.

The frequency of adverse reactions is defined using the following convention:

  • – very common (more than 1 in 10 colonies treated displaying adverse reaction(s))

  • – common (more than 1 but less than 10 colonies in 100 colonies treated)

  • – uncommon (more than 1 but less than 10 colonies in 1,000 colonies treated)

  • – rare (more than 1 but less than 10 colonies in 10,000 colonies treated)

  • – very rare (less than 1 colony in 10,000 colonies treated, including isolated reports.

  • 7. TARGET SPECIES

Honey bees (Apis mellifera )

  • 8. DOSAGE FOR EACH SPECIES, ROUTE(S) AND METHOD OF ADMINISTRATION

In-hive use.

Dose:

A maximum dose of 5–6 ml of the final bee-hive dispersion should be administered once per seam occupied by bees. The total amount of product administered to a colony should not exceed 54 ml. Therefore, if necessary, the dose per seam should be reduced in order not to exceed the maximum total amount administered per colony (calculation: maximum dose per colony/number of occupied seams= x.x ml/seam).

The use of Oxybee with the above dosing scheme only applies to hives with vertical frames that can be accessed from the top, as the treatment of bees in other types of hives has not been investigated.

  • 9. ADVICE ON CORRECT ADMINISTRATION

The product should be administered using a suitable measuring device with appropriate graduations (e.g. automatic pipette, disposable syringe) onto the bees sitting in seams.

The final bee-hive dispersion is to be trickled onto the bees in the seams.

Dosing should be done carefully and overdosing should be avoided.

The solution should be warm (30 – 35 °C) during application.

The outside temperature during treatment with Oxybee should be at least 3 °C.

Apply only one treatment per hive.

In case the final dispersion had been stored, it should be well shaken before use.

Preparation of the final dispersion:

Before use the content of the sachet(s) containing the flavoured sucrose powder should be added to the bottle containing the solution for bee-hive dispersion as follows:

Place the bottle containing the oxalic acid dihydrate solution into warm (30 – 35 °C) water. Open the sachet(s) of the sucrose powder with a pair of scissors.

Preparation of the 444 ml final bee-hive dispersion: Pour the content of one sachet into the bottle containing 375 g of the oxalic acid dihydrate acid solution.

Preparation of the 888 ml final dispersion: Pour the content of the two sachets into the bottle

containing 750 g of the oxalic acid oxalic dihydrate acid solution.

The full content of the sachet(s) should be poured into the bottle with the solution.

Close the bottle tightly and shake it until the sucrose is completely dissolved. The final bee-hive dispersion should be a colourless, clear to slightly turbid dispersion.

Example of measuring device

  • 10. WITHDRAWAL PERIOD(S)

Honey: Zero days.

Do not use during honey flow.

  • 11. SPECIAL STORAGE PRECAUTIONS

Keep out of the sight and reach of children.

Keep the bottle and the sachet in the outer carton in order to protect from light.

After mixing the bee-hive dispersion: Store in a refrigerator (2 °C – 8 °C).

Store away from food.

Do not use this veterinary medicinal product after the expiry date which is stated on the labels and the cardboard box. The expiry date refers to the last day of that month.

Shelf life after mixing according to directions: 1 year.

  • 12. SPECIAL WARNING(S)

Special warnings for each target species:

must only be applied only once in brood-free colonies. The veterinary medicinal product should be used as a treatment within an Integrated Varroa Management program with mite drop monitored regularly.

When possible, rotate the use of this product with another approved varroacide with a different mode of action to decrease the potential for Varroa mites to develop resistance.

Special precautions for use in animals:

Do not use higher doses than the recommended dose, and do not administer this veterinary medicinal product more than once. Repeated treatments are not well tolerated by bees. If worker bees are treated more than once per generation, it can result in damage to the bees and a reduction in strength of the colony.

All colonies in the same apiary should be treated simultaneously to avoid re-infestations. Avoid disturbance to the hives the days after treatment.

should not be used when honey supers are present.

Special precautions to be taken by the person administering the veterinary medicinal product to animals:

This veterinary medicinal product is highly acidic and could have irritating and corrosive effects on skin, eyes and mucous membranes.

Avoid oral exposure, including hand-to-mouth contact.

Avoid direct skin and eye contact, as well as hand-to-eye contact.

Personal protective equipment consisting of protective clothing, acid-proof gloves and safety glasses should be worn.

Wash hands and exposed skin with soap and plenty of water immediately. Do not eat, drink or smoke whilst handling and applying the veterinary medicinal product.

Remove contaminated clothing immediately. Used measuring devices and empty containers should be disposed of immediately in a proper way.

In case of accidental ingestion, clean the mouth with water and drink water or milk, but do not induce vomiting. In case of eye contact, immediately rinse the eye thoroughly with water (remove contact lenses first).Seek medical advice immediately and show the package leaflet or the label to the physician.

Oxybee has corrosive properties on corrosion-sensitive parts of beekeeping equipment.

Interaction with other medicinal products and other forms of interaction:

None known.

The concomitant use of other acaricidal products should be avoided because increased toxicity to bees might occur.

Overdose (symptoms, emergency procedures, antidotes) :

After overdosing, increased bee mortality was very commonly observed. An overdose of 53% of the dispersion per treatment resulted in a temporary, short-term increase in bee mortality. The overdose did not significantly affect the development of the colonies in the long term, as shown by the development of the colonies in spring.

Incompatibili­ties:

Do not mix with any other veterinary medicinal product.

  • 13. SPECIAL PRECAUTIONS FOR THE DISPOSAL OF UNUSED PRODUCT OR WASTE MATERIALS, IF ANY

should not enter water courses as this may be dangerous for fish and other aquatic organisms.

Ask your veterinary surgeon how to dispose of medicines no longer required. These measures should help to protect the environment.

  • 14. DATE ON WHICH THE PACKAGE LEAFLET WAS LAST APPROVED

DD/MM/YYYY

Detailed information on this veterinary medicinal product is available on the website of the European Medicines Agency.

  • 15. OTHER INFORMATION

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Oxybee and how does it work?

Oxybee is a medication commonly used to treat respiratory issues by helping to open up the airways, making it easier to breathe.

What conditions can Oxybee help with?

Oxybee is often prescribed for conditions like asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and other respiratory disorders.

How should I take Oxybee for best results?

For optimal results, take Oxybee exactly as prescribed by your doctor, usually with or without food, and at the same time each day.

Can I take Oxybee if I'm pregnant or breastfeeding?

If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, consult your healthcare provider before using Oxybee to discuss potential risks.

What are the common side effects of Oxybee?

Common side effects of Oxybee may include headache, dizziness, or a dry mouth. Contact your doctor if symptoms persist.

How long does it take for Oxybee to start working?

Many patients find relief within 30 minutes to 1 hour after taking Oxybee, but individual responses may vary.

Can I drink alcohol while taking Oxybee?

It's best to avoid alcohol while taking Oxybee as it may increase the risk of side effects or decrease effectiveness.

Is it safe to use Oxybee with other medications?

Always inform your doctor about any other medications you are taking before starting Oxybee to avoid potential interactions.

What should I do if I miss a dose of Oxybee?

If you miss a dose of Oxybee, take it as soon as you remember. If it's almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and resume your regular schedule.

Can children use Oxybee safely?

Oxybee is typically prescribed for adults; however, if you're considering it for a child, consult a pediatrician.

How should I store my Oxybee medication?

Store Oxybee at room temperature, away from moisture and heat. Keep it out of reach of children.

Can I stop taking Oxybee suddenly?

Do not stop taking Oxybee suddenly without consulting your healthcare provider as this may worsen your condition.

What happens if I overdose on Oxybee?

If you suspect an overdose on Oxybee, seek immediate medical attention or contact your local poison control center.

Are there any dietary restrictions while taking Oxybee?

There are no specific dietary restrictions with Oxybee; however, maintaining a balanced diet can support overall respiratory health.

How often can I take my dose of Oxybee?

Follow your doctor's instructions on dosing schedule; do not exceed the recommended amount of Oxybee.

What should I do if my symptoms don’t improve with Oxybee?

If your symptoms do not improve or worsen while taking Oxybee, contact your healthcare provider immediately for advice.

Does insurance typically cover the cost of Oxybee?

Insurance coverage can vary; check with your insurance provider to understand your benefits regarding prescription medication like Oxybee.

Is there a generic version of Oxybee available?

As of now, there may not be a generic version of Oxybee. Consult your pharmacist for alternatives if needed.

What lifestyle changes can support my treatment with Oxybee?

In addition to taking OXYBEE as prescribed, consider avoiding smoking and environmental allergens to help improve lung health.

Who should I contact if I have further questions about using Oxybee?

For any additional questions about using OXYBEE, reach out to your healthcare provider or pharmacist for personalized assistance.