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METASTRON 37MBQ/ML SOLUTION FOR INJECTION - patient leaflet, side effects, dosage

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Patient leaflet - METASTRON 37MBQ/ML SOLUTION FOR INJECTION

1. what metastron is and what it is used for

Metastron is a ‚radiopharmace­utical‘ medicine for therapy only.

  • It contains an active ingredient called ‘strontium chloride’.
  • It can be used to lower pain in your bones, which may happen if you have prostate cancer.
  • Prostate cancer affects the ‚prostate gland‘.

The gland is found only in men.

Your doctor will tell you anything else you need to know about how Metastron works.

The use of Metastron does involve exposure to amounts of radioactivity. Your doctor and the nuclear medicine doctor have considered that the clinical benefit that you will obtain from the procedure with the radiopharmaceutical outweighs the risk due to radiation.

2. what you need to know before metastron is used

Metastron must not be used:

  • If you are allergic (hypersensitive) to Metastron or any of the other ingredients of this medicine (listed in Section 6).

Warnings and precautions

Talk to your nuclear medicine doctor before you are given Metastron if you:

  • have kidney problems

Children and adolescents

This medicines is not for use in children.

Before administration of Metastron you should:

Drink plenty of water before the start of the examination in order to urinate as often as possible during the first hours after the study.

Other medicines and Metastron

Tell your nuclear medicine doctor or nurse if you are taking, have recently taken or might take any other medicines, including medicines obtained without a prescription. This is because some medicines can affect the way Metastron works.

Before your treatment tell your doctor or nurse if you are taking any of the types of medicine below. This is because they may affect the results of your treatment.

  • Medicines used for calcium therapy, such as calcium carbonate.

If you are not sure if the above applies to you, talk to your doctor or nurse before having Metastron.

Driving and using machines

Ask your doctor if you can drive or use machines after you have been given Metastron.

Tests you may have with Metastron

You may have blood samples taken and your blood monitored.

  • 3. How Metastron is used

There are strict laws on the use, handling and disposal of radiopharmaceutical products. Metastron will only be used in special controlled areas. This product will only be handled and given to you by people who are trained and qualified to use it safely. These persons will take special care for the safe use of this product and will keep you informed of their actions.

The nuclear medicine doctor supervising the procedure will decide on the quantity of Metastron to be used in your case. It will be the smallest quantity necessary to get the desired effect.

The quantity to be administered usually recommended for an adult is 150 MBq (megabecquerel, the unit used to express radioactivity).

Administration of Metastron and conduct of the procedure

Metastron is given as a single injection into your vein (intravenous injection).

Duration of the procedure

Your nuclear medicine doctor will inform you about the usual duration of the procedure.

After administration of Metastron, you should:

  • Urinate frequently in order to eliminate the product from your body.
  • Take the following actions for the first week after you have been given Metastron because it will be in your urine:
  • If a ‘normal’ toilet is available you should always use that instead of a urinal.
  • You should flush the toilet twice after using it.
  • You should wipe up any spilled urine with a tissue and flush it away.
  • You should always wash your hands after using the toilet.
  • Immediately wash your bedding or clothes if they become soiled with urine. Wash them separately from other clothes and rinse thoroughly.
  • If you use any urine collection device ask your doctor or nurse about any changes on how to use it.
  • Clean up blood if you cut yourself after being given Metastron. You should wash away any spilled blood for the first week after being given Metastron because it will be in your blood.

The nuclear medicine doctor will inform you if you need to take any special precautions after receiving this medicine. Contact your nuclear medicine doctor if you have any questions.

If you have been given more Metastron than you should

An overdose is unlikely because you will only receive a single dose of Metastron precisely controlled by the nuclear medicine doctor supervising the procedure. However, in the case of overdose, you will receive the appropriate treatment.

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Should you have any further questions on the use of Metastron, please ask the nuclear medicine doctor who supervises the procedure.


4. Possible side effects


Like all medicines, Metastron can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them.

The following side effects may happen with this medicine:

Very common (may affect more than 1 in 10 people).

  • increase in pain within the first few days after the injection
  • tests may show blood (haematological) toxicity. This can include a decrease in platelets and white blood cells. Signs of this would be bleeding or bruising more easily than usual.

Common (may affect up to 1 in 10 people)

  • feeling hot, usually in the face and neck

Reporting of side effects

If you get any side effects, or if you notice any side effects not listed in this leaflet, please tell your doctor or nurse. You can also report side effects directly (see details below). By reporting side effects you can help provide more information on the safety of this medicine.

Yellow Card Scheme

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5. How Metastron is stored


You will not have to store this medicine. This medicine is stored under the responsibility of the specialist in appropriate premises. Storage of radiopharmace­uticals will be in accordance with national regulations on radioactive materials.


The following information is intended for the specialist only.

Metastron is kept out of the sight and reach of children. Metastron must not be used after the expiry date and time, which are stated on the label after ‘EXP’.

Store below 25°C. Do not refrigerate or freeze.


6. Contents of the pack and other information


What Metastron contains

  • The active ingredient is strontium-89 chloride. Each ml of Metastron contains 37 MBq/ml (Megabecquerel – the unit in which radioactivity is measured) of strontium-89 chloride at a fixed time.
  • The other ingredients are strontium chloride and water for injections.

What Metastron looks like and contents of the pack

Metastron is supplied as a single colourless glass vial containing a clear, colourless solution for injection.

Marketing Authorisation Holder

GE Healthcare Limited

Amersham Place

Little Chalfont

Buckinghamshire HP7 9NA

United Kingdom

Manufacturer

GE Healthcare Limited

The Grove Centre

White Lion Road

Amersham

Buckinghamshire HP7 9LL

United Kingdom


This leaflet was last revised in July 2016.

Marketing Authorisations

UK: PL 00221/0127

Metastron is a trademark of GE Healthcare.

GE and the GE Monogram are trademarks of General Electric Company.


GE Healthcare



PATIENT INFORMATION


Metastron


37 MBq/ml solution for injection Strontium-89 chloride

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P/5913/03


Frequently Asked Questions

What is Metastron used for?

Metastron is primarily used to treat bone pain associated with cancer, particularly in patients with metastatic bone disease.

How does Metastron work in the body?

Metastron works by emitting radiation that targets and reduces pain in the bones affected by cancer.

What should I expect during the injection of Metastron?

During the injection, you may feel a slight pinch or discomfort at the injection site, but the procedure itself is generally quick.

How often will I need to receive Metastron injections?

The frequency of Metastron injections can vary based on the severity of your condition and your doctor’s recommendations.

Are there any common side effects of using Metastron?

Common side effects may include temporary swelling at the injection site, fatigue, or mild nausea. Discuss any concerns with your doctor.

Is Metastron safe for everyone?

Metastron may not be suitable for patients with certain medical conditions or those who are pregnant. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting treatment.

Can I eat before getting a Metastron injection?

In most cases, you can eat before receiving a Metastron injection. However, follow any specific guidelines given by your healthcare provider.

What should I do if I miss a dose of Metastron?

If you miss a dose of Metastron, contact your healthcare provider immediately to reschedule; do not double up on doses.

How long does it take for Metastron to start working?

Some patients may start to feel relief from bone pain within a few days after the injection, but it can take longer for others.

Can I receive other treatments while on Metastron?

You should discuss any other treatments or medications you are taking with your healthcare provider to ensure they are safe to use together.

Will I need any special tests after receiving Metastron?

Your healthcare provider may recommend follow-up tests to monitor how well Metastron is working and to check for any side effects.

What happens if I experience severe side effects from Metastron?

If you experience severe side effects such as intense pain, allergic reactions, or unusual symptoms, seek immediate medical attention.

Can Metastron affect my blood counts?

Yes, in some cases, Metastron can affect blood counts. Your doctor may monitor them regularly during treatment.

Is it safe to drive after receiving a Metastron injection?

You may feel fatigued after the injection; it’s best to avoid driving until you know how it affects you personally.

What should I tell my doctor before starting Metastron treatment?

Inform your doctor about any allergies, other medications you’re taking, and your complete medical history before starting treatment with Metastron.

Can I continue my normal activities after getting a Metastron injection?

Most patients can return to their normal activities after receiving an injection unless advised otherwise by their healthcare provider.

Are there any foods or drinks I should avoid while on Metastron?

There are no specific dietary restrictions with Metastron; however, maintaining a balanced diet is encouraged for overall health during treatment.

Does insurance typically cover the cost of Metastron injections?

Coverage for Metastron injections varies by insurance plan; check with your insurance provider for specific details on coverage and co-pays.

Who should I contact if I have questions about my treatment with Metastron?

For any questions regarding your treatment or concerns about side effects, contact your healthcare provider or pharmacist directly.