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LORAZEPAM TABLETS, LORAZIUM TABLETS - Patient leaflet, side effects, dosage

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Sources: Original (products.mhra.gov.uk)

Patient leaflet - LORAZEPAM TABLETS, LORAZIUM TABLETS

Lorazium Tablets 1 and 2.5 mg

PLEASE READ THIS LEAFLET CAREFULLY BEFORE YOU START TAKING THIS MEDICINE.

KEEP THIS LEAFLET UNTIL YOU HAVE FINISHED ALL THE PRESCRIBED COURSE OF LORAZIUM.

IF YOU HAVE ANY QUESTIONS CONCERNING YOUR MEDICINE ASK YOUR DOCTOR OR PHARMACIST.

What is in Lorazium tablets?

The active ingredient of Lorazium is lorazepam BP.

Lorazium 1 mg tablets contain 1.0 mg lorazepam BP and are white tablets.

Lorazium 2.5 mg tablets contain 2.5 mg lorazepam BP and are pink capsule-shaped tablets marked LOR 2.5 and scored. Lorazium tablets also contain the ingredients microcrystalline cellulose, lactose, talc, sodium starch glycollate, and magnesium stearate. Lorazium 2.5mg tablets in addition contain the colour E127.

Both strengths of Lorazium tablets are available in containers of 100 and 500 and in blister-packs of 28 tablets.

Lorazium belongs to a group of medicines, the benzodiazepines, that slow down the nervous system and are known as Central Nervous System (CNS) depressants.

The name and address of the Product Licence holder of Lorazium tablets is

Chelonia Healthcare Limited,

11 Boumpoulinas, 3rd Floor, 1060 Nicosia, Cyprus

The name and address of the manufacturer of Lorazium tablets is

DDSA Pharmaceuticals Ltd.,

Chatfield Road, off York Road, London SW11 3SE.

Why have you been prescribed Lorazium?

Lorazium is used for the short-term relief (2–4 weeks only) of nervousness or tension which is disabling or which can cause unacceptable distress, either on its own or together with trouble in falling asleep or in sleeping known as insomnia.

Lorazium is also used for premedication for dental and surgical procedures.

Before taking this medicine

Before taking this medicine tell your doctor if you have ever had unusual or allergic reactions to Lorazium (Lorazepam) or other benzodiazepines. Also tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are allergic to any other substances, such as foods, preservatives or dyes.

The presence of other medical problems may affect the use of this medicine. Make sure, therefore, to tell your doctor if you have any other medical problems, particularly if you suffer from depression.

This medicine will add to the effects of alcohol and other medicines that slow down the Central Nervous Systems (CNS), possibly causing drowsiness. Some examples of CNS depressants are antihistamines (medicines for hayfever and other allergies), sedatives, tranquillisers, sleeping medicines, pain relieving medicines, barbiturates, medicines for seizures, muscle relaxants, anaesthetics (including some dental anaesthetics).

Tell your doctor if you suffer from Myasthesia Gravis; severe breathing problems; the sleep apnoea problem; liver disease.

How and when to use Lorazium

Take this medicine by mouth and only in the doses prescribed by your doctor. Do not take more of it and do not take it more often or for a longer time than your doctor ordered.

When your doctor decides that treatment should be stopped, then Lorazium will be withdrawn gradually; even then symptoms such as headache, muscle pain, extreme anxiety, tension, restlessness, confusion and irritability, depression, nervousness, insomnia, sweating and diarrhoea may occur.

If you feel this medicine is not working as well after you have taken it for a short time (1–2 weeks) do not increase the dose, instead check with your doctor.

If you miss a dose , skip the missed dose and go back to your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose.

Adults dosage:

Your doctor will prescribe a suitable dose for your condition.

Children:

Not recommended for Children.

Overdose

If you think you may have taken an overdose of this medicine, and particularly if you have also taken other Central Nervous System depressants (including alcohol) you should obtain emergency help at once. Tell the doctor in charge, or the nurse or pharmacist, that you are taking this medicine and also tell them whether you have taken other medicines or alcohol. Take any remaining tablets in their original container with you so they may be identified.

With overdose you will become drowsy, mentally confused, lethargic and experience loss of balance, muscle weakness, lowered blood pressure and rarely coma and very rarely death.

What side effects can Lorazium have?

When Lorazium has been combined during treatment with CNS depressants, sedative effects of these are likely to be intensified.

Along with its needed effects, the medicine may cause some unwanted effects, which may persist into the next day.

Common amongst these include drowsiness, sedation, fatigue, headache, unsteadiness and difficulty with balance when walking.

Other adverse effects are rare and include drowsiness, sedation, blurring of vision, aggressive outbursts of anger, excitement and confusion may be experienced.

Other rare effects include: lowering of blood pressure, stomach upset, skin rashes, headache, dizziness, inability to pass urine, changes in sexual desire, different types of anaemia, yellowing of the skin and whites of eyeballs (jaundice).

If the above occur check with your doctor at once, as he may wish to discontinue using the drug.

Reporting side effects

If you get any side effects, talk to your doctor or pharmacist. This includes any possible side effects not listed in this leaflet. You can also report side effects directly via the Yellow Card Scheme at. By reporting side effects you can help provide more information on the safety of this medicine.

Driving and using machines

Lorazium can affect your ability to drive and use machines as it may make you sleepy or dizzy. Please remember that alcohol may intensify these effects and should be avoided during treatment.

Do not drive or use machines while taking this medicine until you know how it affects you.

  • It is an offence to drive if this medicine affects your ability to drive.
  • However, you would not be committing an offence if:

  • – Lorazium has been prescribed to treat a medical or dental problem and;

  • – you have taken it according to the instructions given by the prescriber or in the information provided with the medicine and;

  • – it was not affecting your ability to drive safely

Sources: Original (products.mhra.gov.uk)

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Lorazepam and how does it work?

Lorazepam is a medication that belongs to a class of drugs called benzodiazepines. It works by affecting chemicals in the brain that may be unbalanced in people with anxiety.

What are the common uses of Lorazepam tablets?

Lorazepam tablets are commonly used to treat anxiety disorders, insomnia, and sometimes for sedation before medical procedures.

How should I take Lorazepam tablets?

Take Lorazepam exactly as prescribed by your doctor, typically with or without food. Swallow the tablet whole and do not crush or chew it.

What dosage of Lorazepam is usually prescribed?

Dosage varies based on the condition being treated. It's important to follow your doctor's instructions carefully.

Can I drink alcohol while taking Lorazepam?

You should avoid alcohol while taking Lorazepam, as it can increase drowsiness and may lead to serious side effects.

What are the possible side effects of Lorazepam?

Common side effects include drowsiness, dizziness, weakness, and feeling unsteady. If you experience severe side effects, contact your doctor immediately.

How long does it take for Lorazepam to start working?

Lorazepam typically starts to work within 30 minutes to an hour after taking it.

Is Lorazepam safe for long-term use?

Long-term use of Lorazepam is not generally recommended due to the risk of dependence and withdrawal symptoms. Consult your doctor about your treatment duration.

Can I stop taking Lorazepam suddenly?

You should not stop taking Lorazepam suddenly without consulting your doctor, as this can cause withdrawal symptoms. Your doctor may recommend a gradual dose reduction.

Are there any drug interactions with Lorazepam?

Yes, many drugs can interact with Lorazepam. Always inform your doctor about all medications you are taking, including over-the-counter drugs and supplements.

Can I take Lorazepam if I am pregnant or breastfeeding?

Lorazepam should be used during pregnancy only if necessary. It's important to discuss any risks with your doctor if you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant.

What should I do if I miss a dose of Lorazepam?

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it’s almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Do not double up.

Can children take Lorazepam?

Lorazepam is sometimes prescribed for children but only under strict medical supervision. Discuss this with your pediatrician.

How should I store Lorazepam tablets?

Store Lorazepam at room temperature away from moisture and heat. Keep out of reach of children.

What happens if I overdose on Lorazepam?

An overdose of Lorazepam can be serious. Symptoms may include extreme drowsiness, confusion, muscle weakness, and loss of consciousness. Seek emergency help immediately.

Can I drive after taking Lorazepam?

It is advised not to drive or operate heavy machinery until you know how this medication affects you since it may cause drowsiness or impair coordination.

Are there alternatives to Lorazepam for anxiety treatment?

Yes, there are several alternatives including other medications like SSRIs or therapy options such as cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). Discuss options with your healthcare provider.

How long can I safely use Lorazepam tablets for anxiety?

The duration of treatment will depend on individual needs and response to the medication; discuss this with your healthcare provider for personalized advice.

Is it normal to feel sleepy after taking Lorazepam?

Yes, drowsiness is a common side effect of Lorazepam due to its sedative properties; it's important to avoid activities requiring alertness until you know how it affects you.