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JANUVIA 100 MG FILM-COATED TABLETS - Patient leaflet, side effects, dosage

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Patient leaflet - JANUVIA 100 MG FILM-COATED TABLETS

Januvia® 100 mg film-coated tablets

(sitagliptin)

Read all of this leaflet carefully before you start taking this medicine because it contains important information for you.

  • – Keep this leaflet. You may need to read it again.

  • – If you have any further questions, ask your doctor, pharmacist, or nurse.

  • – This medicine has been prescribed for you only. Do not pass it on to others. It may harm them, even if their signs of illness are the same as yours.

  • – If you get any side effects, talk to your doctor, pharmacist, or nurse. This includes any possible side effects not listed in this leaflet. See section 4.

The name of your medicine is Januvia 100mg film-coated tablets but will be referred to as Januvia throughout the remainder of this leaflet.

What is in this leaflet

  • 1. What Januvia is and what it is used for

  • 2. What you need to know before you take Januvia

  • 3. How to take Januvia

  • 4. Possible side effects

  • 5. How to store Januvia

  • 6. Contents of the pack and other information

1. what januvia is and what it is used for

Januvia contains the active substance sitagliptin which is a member of a class of medicines called DPP-4 inhibitors (dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors) that lowers blood sugar levels in adult patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

This medicine helps to increase the levels of insulin produced after a meal and decreases the amount of sugar made by the body.

Your doctor has prescribed this medicine to help lower your blood sugar, which is too high because of your type 2 diabetes. This medicine can be used alone or in combination with certain other medicines (insulin, metformin, sulphonylureas, or glitazones) that lower blood sugar, which you may already be taking for your diabetes together with a food and exercise plan.

What is type 2 diabetes?

Type 2 diabetes is a condition in which your body does not make enough insulin, and the insulin that your body produces does not work as well as it should. Your body can also make too much sugar. When this happens, sugar (glucose) builds up in the blood. This can lead to serious medical problems like heart disease, kidney disease, blindness, and amputation.

2. what you need to know before you take januvia do not take januvia

  • – if you are allergic to sitagliptin or any of the other ingredients of this medicine (listed in section 6).

Warnings and precautions

Cases of inflammation of the pancreas (pancreatitis) have been reported in patients receiving Januvia (see section 4).

If you encounter blistering of the skin it may be a sign for a condition called bullous pemphigoid. Your doctor may ask you to stop Januvia.

Tell your doctor if you have or have had:

  • – a disease of the pancreas (such as pancreatitis)

  • – gallstones, alcohol dependence or very high levels of triglycerides (a form of fat) in your blood. These medical conditions can increase your chance of getting pancreatitis (see section 4).

  • – type 1 diabetes

  • – diabetic ketoacidosis (a complication of diabetes with high blood sugar, rapid weight loss, nausea or vomiting)

  • – any past or present kidney problems

  • – an allergic reaction to Januvia (see section 4)

This medicine is unlikely to cause low blood sugar because it does not work when your blood sugar is low. However, when this medicine is used in combination with a sulphonylurea medicine or with insulin, low blood sugar (hypoglycaemia) can occur. Your doctor may reduce the dose of your sulphonylurea or insulin medicine.

Children and adolescents

Children and adolescents below 18 years should not use this medicine. It is not effective in children and adolescents between the ages of 10 and 17 years. It is not known if this medicine is safe and effective when used in children younger than 10 years.

Other medicines and Januvia

Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking, have recently taken or might take any other medicines.

In particular, tell your doctor if you are taking digoxin (a medicine used to treat irregular heart beat and other heart problems). The level of digoxin in your blood may need to be checked if taking with Januvia.

Pregnancy and breast-feeding

If you are pregnant or breast-feeding, think you may be pregnant or are planning to have a baby, ask your doctor or pharmacist for advice before taking this medicine.

You should not take this medicine during pregnancy.

It is not known if this medicine passes into breast milk. You should not take this medicine if you are breast-feeding or plan to breast-feed.

Driving and using machines

This medicine has no or negligible influence on the ability to drive and use machines. However, dizziness and drowsiness have been reported, which may affect your ability to drive or use machines.

Taking this medicine in combination with medicines called sulphonylureas or with insulin can cause hypoglycaemia, which may affect your ability to drive and use machines or work without safe foothold.

Januvia contains sodium

This medicine contains less than 1mmol sodium (23mg) per tablet, that is to say essentially ‘sodium-free’.

3. how to take januvia

Always take this medicine exactly as your doctor has told you. Check with your doctor or pharmacist if you are not sure.

The usual recommended dose is:

  • – one 100mg film-coated tablet

  • – once a day

  • – by mouth

If you have kidney problems, your doctor may prescribe lower doses (such as 25mg or 50mg).

You can take this medicine with or without food and drink.

Your doctor may prescribe this medicine alone or with certain other medicines that lower blood sugar.

Diet and exercise can help your body use its blood sugar better. It is important to stay on the diet and exercise recommended by your doctor while taking Januvia.

If you take more Januvia than you should

If you take more than the prescribed dosage of this medicine, contact your doctor immediately.

If you forget to take Januvia

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If you do not remember until it is time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular schedule. Do not take a double dose of this medicine.

If you stop taking Januvia

Continue to take this medicine as long as your doctor prescribes it so you can continue to help control your blood sugar. You should not stop taking this medicine without talking to your doctor first.

If you have any further questions on the use of this medicine, ask your doctor or pharmacist.

4. possible side effects

Like all medicines, this medicine can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them.

STOP taking Januvia and contact a doctor immediately if you notice any of the following serious side effects:

  • Severe and persistent pain in the abdomen (stomach area) which might reach through to your back with or without nausea and vomiting, as these could be signs of an inflamed pancreas (pancreatitis).

5. how to store januvia

Keep this medicine out of the sight and reach of children.

Do not use this medicine after the expiry date which is stated on the blister and the carton after ‘EXP’.

The expiry date refers to the last day of that month.

This medicine does not require any special storage conditions.

If your medicine shows any signs of deterioration or discolouration, please consult your doctor or pharmacist for advice.

If damaged, please tell your doctor or pharmacist.

Do not throw away medicines via wastewater or household waste. Ask your pharmacist how to throw away medicines you no longer use. These measures will help protect the environment.

6. contents of the pack and other information what januvia contains

– The active substance is sitagliptin. Each film-coated tablet (tablet) contains sitagliptin phosphate monohydrate, equivalent to 100 mg sitagliptin.

– The other ingredients are: In the tablet core: microcrystalline cellulose (E460), calcium hydrogen phosphate, anhydrous (E341), croscarmellose sodium (E468), magnesium stearate (E470b), and sodium stearyl fumarate. The tablet film coating contains: poly(vinyl alcohol), macrogol 3350, talc (E553b), titanium dioxide (E171), red iron oxide (E172), and yellow iron oxide (E172).

What Januvia looks like and contents of the pack

Round, beige film-coated tablet with “277” on one side.

Available in blister packs containing 28 or 98 film-coated tablets

Manufactured by: Merck Sharp & Dohme B.V. Waarderweg 39 2031 BN Haarlem, The Netherlands or Merck Sharp & Dohme Ltd. Shotton Lane, Cramlington, Northumberland, NE23 3JU, United Kingdom. Procured from within the EU. Product Licence holder: Quadrant Pharmaceuticals Ltd, Lynstock House, Lynstock Way, Lostock, Bolton BL6 4SA. Repackaged by Maxearn Ltd, Unit 29, Oakhill Trading Estate, Devonshire Road, Worsley, Manchester, M28 3PT.

PLGB 20774/2085 Januvia 100mg film coated tablets

POM


This leaflet was last revised 17th March 2022

Blind or partially sighted? Is this leaflet hard to see or read? Contact Quadrant Pharmaceuticals Ltd – Tel 01204 471269

Januvia is a registered trademark Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp.

L-03–2085–01

The drug is classified in the ATC tree:

Frequently Asked Questions

What is JANUVIA and what is it used for?

JANUVIA is a medication that contains sitagliptin, which is used to improve blood sugar control in adults with type 2 diabetes.

How does JANUVIA work to lower blood sugar?

JANUVIA works by increasing the levels of incretin hormones, which help regulate insulin and glucose levels in your blood.

Can I take JANUVIA if I am also taking other diabetes medications?

Yes, JANUVIA can be used alone or with other diabetes medications, but always consult your doctor before combining treatments.

What should I do if I miss a dose of JANUVIA?

If you miss a dose of JANUVIA, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it's almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose. Do not double up.

Are there any dietary recommendations while taking JANUVIA?

While on JANUVIA, it’s important to follow a balanced diet recommended by your doctor and maintain a regular exercise routine.

What are the common side effects of JANUVIA?

Common side effects may include headache, sore throat, runny or stuffy nose. Most side effects are mild and temporary.

Is it safe to use JANUVIA during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

Talk to your doctor about using JANUVIA if you are pregnant, plan to become pregnant, or are breastfeeding.

Can I drink alcohol while taking JANUVIA?

It's best to limit alcohol intake while taking JANUVIA as it can affect blood sugar levels.

How long does it take for JANUVIA to start working?

Many patients may notice improvements in their blood sugar levels within a few weeks of starting treatment with JANUVIA.

What happens if I stop taking JANUVIA suddenly?

You should not stop taking JANUVIA without consulting your doctor as this may lead to increased blood sugar levels.

Can children take JANUVIA?

JANUVIA is not approved for use in children under 18 years old. Consult a healthcare provider for pediatric options.

How should I store JANUVIA tablets?

Store JANUVIA tablets at room temperature and keep them away from moisture and heat. Keep out of reach of children.

Does JANUVIA cause weight gain?

JANUVIA is generally not associated with weight gain; in fact, some patients may even lose weight while taking it.

What should I do if I experience severe side effects from JANUVIA?

If you experience severe side effects like allergic reactions or pancreatitis symptoms (severe abdominal pain), seek medical attention immediately.

Can certain foods affect how well JANUVIA works?

While there are no specific foods that affect its function directly, maintaining consistent carb intake helps manage blood glucose effectively.

Is there any interaction between JANUVIA and herbal supplements?

Always inform your doctor about any herbal supplements you are taking as they may interact with the effectiveness of medications like JANUVIA.

How often will my doctor check my blood sugar while I'm on JANUVIA?

Your doctor will set a schedule for regular monitoring based on your individual treatment plan and condition progress.

Will I need regular kidney function tests while on JANUVIA?

Yes, kidney function will be monitored regularly because sitagliptin can affect kidney performance in some patients.

What should I tell my doctor before starting on JANUVIA?

Inform your doctor about any past medical history, especially related to diabetes or kidney issues, before starting treatment with JANUVIA.

Can I stop using diabetes monitoring supplies while on JANuvia?

No, continue using your diabetes monitoring supplies as directed by your healthcare provider to keep track of your blood sugar levels.