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FORMODUAL 100/6 MICROGRAMS PER ACTUATION PRESSURISED INHALATION SOLUTION - patient leaflet, side effects, dosage

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Patient leaflet - FORMODUAL 100/6 MICROGRAMS PER ACTUATION PRESSURISED INHALATION SOLUTION

Package Leaflet: Information for the user

{Trade name} 100/6 micrograms per actuation pressurised inhalation solution

For use in adults.

Read all of this leaflet carefully before you start taking this medicine because it contains important information for you.

  • – Keep this leaflet. You may need to read it again.

  • – If you have any further questions, ask your doctor, or pharmacist or nurse.

  • – This medicine has been prescribed for you only. Do not pass it on to others. It may harm them, even if their signs of illness are the same as yours.

  • – If you get any side effects talk with your doctor, or pharmacist or nurse. This include any possible side effects not listed in this leaflet.

What is in this leaflet:

  • 1. What {Trade name} is and what it is used for.

  • 2. What you need to know before you use {Trade name}

  • 3. How to use {Trade name}

  • 4. Possible side effects

  • 5. How to store {Trade name}

  • 6. Content of the pack and other information

1. what {trade name} is and what it is used for

{Trade name} is a pressurised inhalation solution containing two active substances which are inhaled through your mouth and delivered directly into your lungs.

The two active substances are beclometasone dipropionate and formoterol fumarate dihydrate. Beclometasone dipropionate belongs to a group of medicines called corticosteroids which have an anti-inflammatory action reducing the swelling and irritation in your lungs.

Formoterol fumarate dihydrate belongs to a group of medicines called long-acting bronchodilators which relax the muscles in your airways and helps you to breathe more easily.

Together these two active substances make breathing easier, by providing relief from symptoms such as shortness of breath, wheezing and cough in patients with asthma or COPD and also help to prevent the symptoms of asthma.

Asthma

{Trade name} is indicated in the regular treatment of asthma in adult patients in whom:

  • asthma is not adequately controlled by using inhaled corticosteroids and “as needed” shortacting bronchodilators or
  • asthma is responding well to treatment with both corticosteroids and long-acting bronchodilators.

COPD

{Trade name} can also be used to treat the symptoms of severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in adult patients. COPD is a long term disease of the airways in the lungs which is primarily caused by cigarette smoking.

2. what you need to know before you use {trade name}

Do not use {Trade name}:

  • if you are allergic or think you are allergic to one or other of the active ingredients of {Trade name} or if you are allergic to other medicines or inhalers used to treat asthma or to any of the other ingredients of {Trade name} (listed in section 6: Content of the pack and other Information), contact your doctor for advice.

Warnings and precautions

If you have any heart problems, such as angina (heart pain, pain in the chest), a recent heart attack (myocardial infarction), heart failure, narrowing of the arteries around your heart (coronary heart disease), valvular heart disease or any other known abnormalities of your heart or if you have a condition known as hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy (also known as HOCM, a condition where the heart muscle is abnormal).
  • If you have narrowing of the arteries (also known as arteriosclerosis), if you have high blood pressure or if you know that you have an aneurysm (an abnormal bulging of the blood vessel wall).
  • If you have disorders of your heart rhythm such as increased or irregular heart rate, a fast pulse rate or palpitations or if you have been told that your heart trace is abnormal.
  • If you have an overactive thyroid gland.
  • If you have low blood levels of potassium.
  • If you have any disease of your liver or kidneys.
  • If you have diabetes (if you inhale high doses of formoterol your blood glucose may

increase and therefore you may need to have some additional blood tests to check your blood sugar when you start using this inhaler and from time to time during treatment).

  • If you have a tumour of the adrenal gland (known as a phaeochromocytoma).
  • If you are due to have an anaesthetic. Depending on the type of anaesthetic, it may be

necessary to stop taking {Trade name} at least 12 hours before the anaesthesia.

  • If you are being, or have ever been, treated for tuberculosis (TB) or if you have a known viral or fungal infection of your chest.
  • If you must avoid alcohol for any reason

If any of the above applies to you, always inform your doctor before you use {Trade name}.

If you have or had any medical problems or any allergies or if you are not sure as to whether you can use {Trade name} talk to your doctor, asthma nurse or pharmacist before using the inhaler.

Treatment with a beta-2-agonist like the formoterol contained in {Trade name} can cause a sharp fall in your serum potassium level (hypokalaemia).

If you have severe asthma, you should take special care. This is because a lack of oxygen in the blood and some other treatments you may be taking together with {Trade name}, such as medicines for treating heart disease or high blood pressure, known as diuretics or “water tablets” or other medicines used to treat asthma can make the fall in potassium level worse. For this reason, your doctor may wish to measure the potassium levels in your blood from time to time.

If you take higher doses of inhaled corticosteroids over long periods , you may have more of a need for corticosteroids in situations of stress. Stressful situations might include being taken to hospital after an accident, having a serious injury or before an operation. In this case, the doctor treating you will decide whether you may need to increase your dose of corticosteroids and may prescribe some steroid tablets or a steroid injection.

Should you need to go to the hospital, remember to take all of your medicines and inhalers with you, including {Trade name} and any medicines or tablets bought without a prescription, in their original package, if possible.

Contact your doctor if you experience blurred vision or other visual disturbances.

{Trade name} should not be used in children and adolescent less then 18 years old, until further data become available.

Other medicines and {Trade name}:

Tell your doctor if you are taking or have recently taken any other medicines, including medicines obtained without a prescription.

Some medicines may increase the effects of {trade name} and your doctor may wish to monitor you carefully if you are taking these medicines (including some medicines for HIV: ritonavir, cobicistat).

Do not use beta blockers with this medicine. If you need to use beta blockers (including eye-drops), the effect of formoterol may be reduced or formoterol may not work at all. On the other hand, using other beta adrenergic drugs (drugs which work in the same way as for-moterol) may increase the effects of formoterol.

Using {Trade name} together with:

  • medicines for treating abnormal heart rhythms (quinidine, disopyramide, procainamide), medicines used to treat allergic reactions (antihistamines), medicines for treating symptoms of depression or mental disorders such as monoaminoxidase inhibitors (for example phenelzine and isocarboxazid), tricyclic antidepressants (for example amitryptiline and imipramine), phenothiazines can cause some changes in the electrocardiogram (ECG, heart trace). They may also increase the risk of disturbances of heart rhythm (ventricular arrhythmias).
  • medicines for treating Parkinson’s Disease (L-dopa), to treat an underactive thyroid gland (L-thyroxine), medicines containing oxytocin (which causes uterine contraction) and alcohol can lower your heart’s tolerance to beta-2 agonists, such as formoterol.
  • monoaminoxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), including drugs with similar properties like furazolidone and procarbazine, used to treat mental disorders, can cause a rise in blood pressure.
  • medicines for treating heart disease (digoxin) can cause a fall in your blood potassium level. This may increase the likelihood of abnormal heart rhythms.
  • other medicines used to treat asthma (theophylline, aminophylline or steroids) and diuretics (water tablets) may cause a fall in your potassium level.
  • Some anaesthetics can increase the risk of abnormal heart rhythms.

Pregnancy, breast- feeding and fertility

There are no clinical data on the use of {Trade name} during pregnancy.

{Trade name} should not be used if you are pregnant, think that you might be pregnant or are planning to become pregnant, or if you are breast-feeding, unless you are advised to do so by your doctor

Driving and using machines

{Trade name} is unlikely to affect your ability to drive and use machines.

{Trade name} contains alcohol

{Trade name} contains a small amount of alcohol. Every actuation (puff) from your inhaler contains 7 mg of ethanol.

3. how to use {trade name}

{Trade name} is for inhalation use.

Always use this medicine exactly as your doctor or pharmacist has told you. Check with your doctor or pharmacist if you are not sure.

Asthma

Your doctor will give you a regular check-up to make sure you are taking the optimal dose of {Trade name}. Your doctor will adjust your treatment to the lowest dose that best controls your symptoms.

{Trade name} can be prescribed by your doctor in two different ways:

  • a) use {Trade name} every day to treat your asthma together with a separate “reliever” inhaler to treat sudden worsening of asthma symptoms, such as shortness of breath, wheezing and cough

  • b) use {Trade name} every day to treat your asthma and also use {Trade name} to treat sudden worsening of your asthma symptoms, such as shortness of breath, wheezing and cough

  • a) Using {Trade name} together with a separate “reliever”:

Adults and the elderly:

The recommended dose is one or two puffs twice daily

The maximum daily dose is 4 puffs.

Remember: You should always have your quick-acting “reliever” inhaler with you at all times to treat worsening symptoms of asthma or a sudden asthma attack.

  • b) Using {Trade name} as your only asthma inhaler:

Adults and the elderly:

The recommended dose is one puff in the morning and_one puff in the evening.

You should also use {Trade name} as a “reliever” inhaler to treat sudden asthma symptoms.

If you get asthma symptoms, take one puff and wait a few minutes.

If you do not feel better, take another puff.

Do not take more then 6 releiver puffs per day.

The maximum daily dose of {Trade name} is 8 puffs.

If you feel you need more puffs each day to control your asthma symptoms, contact your doctor to seek his advice. He may need to change your treatment.

Use in children and adolescents less than 18 years of age:

Children and adolescents aged less than 18 years must NOT take this medicine.

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)

Adults and the elderly:

The recommended dose is two puffs in the morning and two puffs in the evening.

At-risk patients:

Older people do not need to have their dose adjusted. No information is available regarding the use of {Trade name} in people with liver or kidney problems.

{Trade name} is effective for the treatment of asthma in a dose of beclometasone dipropionate which may be lower than that of some other inhalers containing beclomet-asone dipropionate. If you have been using a different inhaler containing beclometa-sone dipropionate previously, your doctor will advise you on the exact dose of {Trade name} you should take for your asthma.

Do not increase the dose

If you feel that the medicine is not very effective, always talk to your doctor before increasing the dose.

If you use more {Trade name} than you should:

  • Taking more formoterol than you should can have the following effects: feeling sick, being sick, heart racing, palpitations, disturbances of heart rhythm, certain changes in the electrocardiogram (heart trace), headache, trembling, feeling sleepy, too much acid in the blood, low blood potassium levels, high levels of glucose in the blood. Your doctor may wish to carry out some blood tests to check your blood potassium and blood glucose levels.
  • Taking too much beclometasone dipropionate can lead short-term problems with your adrenal glands. This will get better within a few days however your doctor may need to check your serum cortisol levels.

Tell your doctor if you have any of these symptoms.

Take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, do not take the dose you have missed, just take the next dose at the correct time. Do not double the dose.

If you stop using {Trade name}:

Do not lower the dose or stop using the medication.

Even if you are feeling better, do not stop taking {Trade name} or lower the dose. If you want to do this, talk to your doctor. It is very important for you to use {Trade name} regularly even though you may have no symptoms.

If your breathing gets worse:

If you develop worsening shortness of breath or wheezing (breathing with an audible whistling sound), straight after inhaling your medicine, stop using {Trade name} inhaler immediately and use your quick-acting “reliever” inhaler straightaway. You should contact your doctor straightaway. Your doctor will assess your symptoms and if necessary may start you on a different course of treatment.

See also section 4.Possible side effects

If your asthma gets worse:

If your symptoms get worse or are difficult to control (e.g. if you are using a separate „reliever“ inhaler or {Trade name} as reliever inhaler more frequently) or if your „reliever“ inhaler or {Trade name} does not improve your symptoms, see your doctor immediately. Your asthma may be getting worse and your doctor may need to change your dose of {Trade name} or prescribe alternative treatment.

If you have any further questions on the use of this product, ask your doctor or pharmacist.

Method of administration:

This medicine is contained in a pressurised canister in a plastic casing with a mouthpiece. There is a counter on the back of the inhaler, which tells you how many doses are left. Each time you press the canister, a puff of medicine is released and the counter will count down by one. Take care not to drop the inhaler as this may cause the counter to count down.

Testing your inhaler

Before using the inhaler for the first time or if you have not used the inhaler for 14 days or more, you should test your inhaler to make sure that it is working properly.

  • 1. Remove the protective cap from the mouthpiece

  • 2. Hold your inhaler upright with the mouthpiece at the bottom

  • 3. Direct the mouthpiece away from yourself and firmly depress the canister to release one puff

  • 4. Check the dose counter. If you are testing your inhaler for the first time, the counter should read 120.

How to use your inhaler

Whenever possible, stand or sit in an upright position when inhaling.

  • 1. Remove the protective cap from the mouthpiece and check that the mouthpiece is

clean and free from dust and dirt or any other foreign objects.

  • 2. Breathe out as slowly and deeply as possible.

  • 3. Hold the canister vertically with its body upwards and put your lips around the mouth

piece. Do not bite the mouthpiece.

  • 4. Breathe in slowly and deeply through your mouth and, just after starting to breathe in press down firmly on the top of the inhaler to release one puff. If you have weak hands, it may be easier to hold the inhaler with both hands: hold the upper part of the inhaler with both index fingers and its lower part with both thumbs.

  • 5. Hold your breath for as long as possible and, finally, remove the inhaler from your mouth and breathe out slowly. Do not breath into the inhaler.

If you need to take another puff, keep the inhaler in the vertical position for about half a minute, then repeat steps 2 to 5.

Important : Do not perform steps 2 to 5 too quickly.

After use, close with the protective cap and check the dose counter.

You should get a replacement when the counter shows the number 20. Stop using the inhaler when the counter shows 0 as any puffs left in the device may not be

enough to give you a full dose.

If you see ‚mist‘ coming from the top of the inhaler or the sides of your mouth, this means that {trade name} will not be getting into your lungs as it should. Take another puff, following the instruction starting again from step 2.

To lower the risk of a fungal infection in the mouth and throat, rinse your mouth or gargle with water or brush your teeth each time you use your inhaler.

If you think the effect of {Trade name} is too much or not enough, tell your doctor or pharmacist.

If you find it difficult to operate the inhaler while starting to breathe in you may use the AeroChamber Plus™ spacer device. Ask your doctor, pharmacist or a nurse about this device.

It is important that you read the package leaflet which is supplied with your AeroChamber Plus™ spacer device and that you follow the instructions on how to use the AeroChamber Plus™ spacer device and how to clean it, carefully.

Cleaning

You should clean your inhaler once a week. When cleaning, do not remove the canister from the actuator and do not use water or other liquids to clean your inhaler.

To clean your inhaler:

  • 1. Remove the protective cap from the mouthpiece by pulling it away from your inhaler.

  • 2. Wipe inside and outside of the mouthpiece and the actuator with a clean, dry cloth or tissue.

  • 3. Replace the mouthpiece cover

  • 4.

Possible side effects

Like all medicines, {Trade name} can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them.

As with other inhaler treatments there is a risk of worsening shortness of breath and wheezing immediately after using {Trade name} and this is known as paradoxical bronchospasm. If this occurs, you should STOP using {Trade name} immediately and use your quickacting “reliever” inhaler straightaway to treat the symptoms of shortness of breath and wheezing. You should contact your doctor straightaway.

Tell your doctor immediately if you experience any hypersensitivity reactions like skin allergies, skin itching, skin rash, reddening of the skin, swelling of the skin or mucous membranes especially of the eyes, face, lips and throat.

Other possible side effects are listed below according to their frequency.

Common (affecting less than 1 in 10 people):

Fungal infections (of the mouth and throat), headache, hoarseness, sore throat.

Pneumonia in COPD patients: tell your doctor if you have any of the following while taking {trade name} as they could be symptoms of a lung infection:

fever or chills

increased mucus production, change in mucus colour increased cough or increased breathing difficulties

Uncommon (affecting less than 1 in 100 people);

Palpitations, unusual fast heartbeat and disorders of heart rhythm, some changes in the electrocardio­gram (ECG).

Flu symptoms, fungal infections of the vagina, inflammation of the sinuses, rhinitis, inflammation of the ear, throat irritation, cough and productive cough, asthma attack.

Nausea, abnormal or impaired sense of taste, burning of the lips, dry mouth, swallowing difficulties, indigestion, upset stomach, diarrhoea.

Pain in muscle and muscle cramps, reddening of the face, increased blood flow to some tissues in the body, excessive sweating, trembling, restlessness, dizziness, nettle rash or hives. Alterations of some constituents of the blood: fall in the number of white blood cells, increase in the number of blood platelets, a fall in the level of potassium in the blood, increase in blood sugar level, increase in the blood level of insulin, free fatty acid and ketones.

The following side effects have also been reported as “uncommon” in patients with Chronic Obstructive pulmonary disease”:

  • Reduction of the amount of cortisol in the blood; this is caused by the effect of corticosteroids on your adrenal gland
  • Irregular heartbeat.

Rare (affecting less than 1 in 1,000 people)

Feeling chest tightness, missed heartbeat (caused by too early contraction of the ventricles of the heart), increased or decrease in blood pressure, inflammation of the kidney, swelling of skin and mucous membrane persisting for several days.

Very rare (affecting less than 1 in 10,000 people)

Shortness of breath, worsening of asthma, a fall in the number of blood platelets, swelling of the hands and feet.

Unknown

Blurred vision

Using high-dose inhaled corticosteroids over a long time can cause in very rare cases systemic effects: these include problems with how your adrenal glands work (adrenosuppres­sion), decrease in bone mineral density (thinning of the bones), growth retardation in children and adolescents, increased pressure in your eyes (glaucoma), cataracts.

Sleeping problems, depression or feeling worried, restless, nervous, over-excited or irritable: these events are more likely to occur in children but the frequency is unknown.

Reporting of side effects

If you get any side effects talk to your doctor, pharmacist or nurse. This includes any possible side effects not listed in this leaflet.

You can also report side effects directly via the national reporting system listed in Appendix V.

By reporting side effects you can help provide more information on the safety of this product.

5. how to store {trade name}

Keep this medicine out of the sight and reach of children.

Single pack containing one actuator with 120 doses

Do not use {Trade name} beyond 3 months from the date you get the inhaler from your pharmacist and never use after the expiry date which is stated on the carton and label.

Do not store the inhaler above 25 °C.

Double pack containing two actuators of 120 doses

Before use : store the inhaler in a refrigerator (at 2–8°C).

After first use : do not store the inhaler above 25 °C for a maximum of three months. Do not use the inhaler after this period and never use it after the expiry date which is stated on the carton and label. Do not freeze.

If the inhaler has been exposed to severe cold, warm it with your hands for a few minutes before using. Never warm it by artificial means.

Warning: The canister contains a pressurised liquid. Do not expose the canister to temperatures higher than 50 °C. Do not pierce the canister.

Medicines should not be disposed via waste water or household waste. Ask your pharmacist how to dispose of medicines no longer required. These measures will help to protect the environment.

  • 6. Content of the pack and other information

What {Trade name} contains:

The active substances are: beclometasone dipropionate, formoterol fumarate dihydrate.

Each actuation/metered dose from the inhaler contains 100 micrograms of beclometasone dipropionate and 6 micrograms of formoterol fumarate dihydrate. This corresponds to a delivered dose from the mouthpiece of 84.6 micrograms of beclometasone dipropionate and 5.0 micrograms of formoterol fumarate dihydrate.

The other ingredients are: ethanol anhydrous, hydrochloric acid, propellant: norflurane (HFA 134-a).

What {Trade name} looks like and contents of the pack:

{Trade name} is a pressurised solution contained in an aluminium canister with a metering valve, fitted in a polypropylene plastic actuator with a plastic protective cap.

Each pack contains one canister which provides 120 actuations.

Not all pack sizes may be marketed.

Marketing authorisation holder:

<[to be completed nationally]>

Manufacturer responsible for batch release:

Chiesi Farmaceutici S.p.A.

Via Palermo 26/A

43122 Parma – Italy

Alternative manufacturers responsible for batch release:

Package Leaflet: Information for the user

{Trade name} 100/6 micrograms per actuation pressurised inhalation solution

For use in adults.

Read all of this leaflet carefully before you start taking this medicine because it contains important information for you.

  • – Keep this leaflet. You may need to read it again.

  • – If you have any further questions, ask your doctor, or pharmacist or nurse.

  • – This medicine has been prescribed for you only. Do not pass it on to others. It may harm them, even if their signs of illness are the same as yours.

  • – If you get any side effects talk with your doctor, or pharmacist or nurse. This include any possible side effects not listed in this leaflet.

What is in this leaflet:

  • 1. What {Trade name} is and what it is used for.

  • 2. What you need to know before you use {Trade name}

  • 3. How to use {Trade name}

  • 4. Possible side effects

  • 5. How to store {Trade name}

  • 6. Content of the pack and other information

1. what {trade name} is and what it is used for

{Trade name} is a pressurised inhalation solution containing two active substances which are inhaled through your mouth and delivered directly into your lungs.

The two active substances are beclometasone dipropionate and formoterol fumarate dihydrate. Beclometasone dipropionate belongs to a group of medicines called corticosteroids which have an anti-inflammatory action reducing the swelling and irritation in your lungs.

Formoterol fumarate dihydrate belongs to a group of medicines called long-acting bronchodilators which relax the muscles in your airways and helps you to breathe more easily.

Together these two active substances make breathing easier, by providing relief from symptoms such as shortness of breath, wheezing and cough in patients with asthma or COPD and also help to prevent the symptoms of asthma.

Asthma

{Trade name} is indicated in the regular treatment of asthma in adult patients in whom:

  • asthma is not adequately controlled by using inhaled corticosteroids and “as needed” shortacting bronchodilators or
  • asthma is responding well to treatment with both corticosteroids and long-acting bronchodilators.

COPD

{Trade name} can also be used to treat the symptoms of severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in adult patients. COPD is a long term disease of the airways in the lungs which is primarily caused by cigarette smoking.

2. what you need to know before you use {trade name}

Do not use {Trade name}:

  • if you are allergic or think you are allergic to one or other of the active ingredients of {Trade name} or if you are allergic to other medicines or inhalers used to treat asthma or to any of the other ingredients of {Trade name} (listed in section 6: Content of the pack and other Information), contact your doctor for advice.

Warnings and precautions

If you have any heart problems, such as angina (heart pain, pain in the chest), a recent heart attack (myocardial infarction), heart failure, narrowing of the arteries around your heart (coronary heart disease), valvular heart disease or any other known abnormalities of your heart or if you have a condition known as hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy (also known as HOCM, a condition where the heart muscle is abnormal).
  • If you have narrowing of the arteries (also known as arteriosclerosis), if you have high blood pressure or if you know that you have an aneurysm (an abnormal bulging of the blood vessel wall).
  • If you have disorders of your heart rhythm such as increased or irregular heart rate, a fast pulse rate or palpitations or if you have been told that your heart trace is abnormal.
  • If you have an overactive thyroid gland.
  • If you have low blood levels of potassium.
  • If you have any disease of your liver or kidneys.
  • If you have diabetes (if you inhale high doses of formoterol your blood glucose may

increase and therefore you may need to have some additional blood tests to check your blood sugar when you start using this inhaler and from time to time during treatment).

  • If you have a tumour of the adrenal gland (known as a phaeochromocytoma).
  • If you are due to have an anaesthetic. Depending on the type of anaesthetic, it may be

necessary to stop taking {Trade name} at least 12 hours before the anaesthesia.

  • If you are being, or have ever been, treated for tuberculosis (TB) or if you have a known viral or fungal infection of your chest.
  • If you must avoid alcohol for any reason

If any of the above applies to you, always inform your doctor before you use {Trade name}.

If you have or had any medical problems or any allergies or if you are not sure as to whether you can use {Trade name} talk to your doctor, asthma nurse or pharmacist before using the inhaler.

Treatment with a beta-2-agonist like the formoterol contained in {Trade name} can cause a sharp fall in your serum potassium level (hypokalaemia).

If you have severe asthma, you should take special care. This is because a lack of oxygen in the blood and some other treatments you may be taking together with {Trade name}, such as medicines for treating heart disease or high blood pressure, known as diuretics or “water tablets” or other medicines used to treat asthma can make the fall in potassium level worse. For this reason your doctor may wish to measure the potassium levels in your blood from time to time.

If you take higher doses of inhaled corticosteroids over long periods , you may have more of a need for corticosteroids in situations of stress. Stressful situations might include being taken to hospital after an accident, having a serious injury or before an operation. In this case, the doctor treating you will decide whether you may need to increase your dose of corticosteroids and may prescribe some steroid tablets or a steroid injection.

Should you need to go to the hospital, remember to take all of your medicines and inhalers with you, including {Trade name} and any medicines or tablets bought without a prescription, in their original package, if possible.

Contact your doctor if you experience blurred vision or other visual disturbances.

{Trade name} should not be used in children and adolescent less then 18 years old, until further data become available.

Other medicines and {Trade name}:

Tell your doctor if you are taking or have recently taken any other medicines including medicines obtained without a prescription.

Some medicines may increase the effects of {trade name} and your doctor may wish to monitor you carefully if you are taking these medicines (including some medicines for HIV: ritonavir, cobicistat).

Do not use beta blockers with this medicine. If you need to use beta blockers (including eye-drops), the effect of formoterol may be reduced or formoterol may not work at all. On the other hand, using other beta adrenergic drugs (drugs which work in the same way as for-moterol) may increase the effects of formoterol.

Using {Trade name} together with:

  • medicines for treating abnormal heart rhythms (quinidine, disopyramide, procainamide), medicines used to treat allergic reactions (antihistamines), medicines for treating symptoms of depression or mental disorders such as monoaminoxidase inhibitors (for example phenelzine and isocarboxazid), tricyclic antidepressants (for example amitryptiline and imipramine), phenothiazines can cause some changes in the electrocardiogram (ECG, heart trace). They may also increase the risk of disturbances of heart rhythm (ventricular arrhythmias).
  • medicines for treating Parkinson’s Disease (L-dopa), to treat an underactive thyroid gland (L-thyroxine), medicines containing oxytocin (which causes uterine contraction) and alcohol can lower your heart’s tolerance to beta-2 agonists, such as formoterol.
  • monoaminoxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), including drugs with similar properties like furazolidone and procarbazine, used to treat mental disorders, can cause a rise in blood pressure.
  • medicines for treating heart disease (digoxin) can cause a fall in your blood potassium level. This may increase the likelihood of abnormal heart rhythms.
  • other medicines used to treat asthma (theophylline, aminophylline or steroids) and diuretics (water tablets) may cause a fall in your potassium level.
  • Some anaesthetics can increase the risk of abnormal heart rhythms.

Pregnancy, breast- feeding and fertility

There are no clinical data on the use of {Trade name} during pregnancy.

{Trade name} should not be used if you are pregnant, think that you might be pregnant or are planning to become pregnant, or if you are breast-feeding, unless you are advised to do so by your doctor

Driving and using machines

{Trade name} is unlikely to affect your ability to drive and use machines.

{Trade name} contains alcohol

{Trade name} contains a small amount of alcohol. Every actuation (puff) from your inhaler contains 7 mg of ethanol.

3. how to use {trade name}

{Trade name} is for inhalation use.

Always use this medicine exactly as your doctor or pharmacist has told you. Check with your doctor or pharmacist if you are not sure.

Asthma

Your doctor will give you a regular check-up to make sure you are taking the optimal dose of {Trade name}. Your doctor will adjust your treatment to the lowest dose that best controls your symptoms.

{Trade name} can be prescribed by your doctor in two different ways:

  • a) use {Trade name} every day to treat your asthma together with a separate “reliever” inhaler to treat sudden worsening of asthma symptoms, such as shortness of breath, wheezing and cough

  • b) use {Trade name} every day to treat your asthma and also use {Trade name} to treat sudden worsening of your asthma symptoms, such as shortness of breath, wheezing and cough

  • a) Using {Trade name} together with a separate “reliever”:

Adults and the elderly:

The recommended dose is one or two puffs twice daily

The maximum daily dose is 4 puffs.

Remember: You should always have your quick-acting “reliever” inhaler with you at all times to treat worsening symptoms of asthma or a sudden asthma attack.

  • b) Using {Trade name} as your only asthma inhaler:

Adults and the elderly:

The recommended dose is one puff in the morning and_one puff in the evening.

You should also use {Trade name} as a “reliever” inhaler to treat sudden asthma symptoms.

If you get asthma symptoms, take one puff and wait a few minutes.

If you do not feel better, take another puff.

Do not take more then 6 releiver puffs per day.

The maximum daily dose of {Trade name} is 8 puffs.

If you feel you need more puffs each day to control your asthma symptoms, contact your doctor to seek his advice. He may need to change your treatment.

Use in children and adolescents less than 18 years of age:

Children and adolescents aged less than 18 years must NOT take this medicine.

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)

Adults and the elderly:

The recommended dose is two puffs in the morning and two puffs in the evening.

At-risk patients:

Older people do not need to have their dose adjusted. No information is available regarding the use of {Trade name} in people with liver or kidney problems.

{Trade name} is effective for the treatment of asthma in a dose of beclometasone dipropionate which may be lower than that of some other inhalers containing beclomet-asone dipropionate. If you have been using a different inhaler containing beclometa-sone dipropionate previously, your doctor will advise you on the exact dose of {Trade name} you should take for your asthma.

Do not increase the dose

If you feel that the medicine is not very effective, always talk to your doctor before increasing the dose.

If you use more {Trade name} than you should:

  • Taking more formoterol than you should can have the following effects: feeling sick, being sick, heart racing, palpitations, disturbances of heart rhythm, certain changes in the electrocardiogram (heart trace), headache, trembling, feeling sleepy, too much acid in the blood, low blood potassium levels, high levels of glucose in the blood. Your doctor may wish to carry out some blood tests to check your blood potassium and blood glucose levels.
  • Taking too much beclometasone dipropionate can lead short-term problems with your adrenal glands. This will get better within a few days however your doctor may need to check your serum cortisol levels.

Tell your doctor if you have any of these symptoms.

Take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, do not take the dose you have missed, just take the next dose at the correct time. Do not double the dose.

If you stop using {Trade name}:

Do not lower the dose or stop using the medication.

Even if you are feeling better, do not stop taking {Trade name} or lower the dose. If you want to do this, talk to your doctor. It is very important for you to use {Trade name} regularly even though you may have no symptoms.

If your breathing gets worse:

If you develop worsening shortness of breath or wheezing (breathing with an audible whistling sound), straight after inhaling your medicine, stop using {Trade name} inhaler immediately and use your quick-acting “reliever” inhaler straightaway. You should contact your doctor straightaway. Your doctor will assess your symptoms and if necessary, may start you on a different course of treatment.

See also section 4. Possible side effects

If your asthma gets worse:

If your symptoms get worse or are difficult to control (e.g. if you are using a separate „reliever“ inhaler or {Trade name} as reliever inhaler more frequently) or if your „reliever“ inhaler or {Trade name} does not improve your symptoms, see your doctor immediately. Your asthma may be getting worse and your doctor may need to change your dose of {Trade name} or prescribe alternative treatment.

If you have any further questions on the use of this product, ask your doctor or pharmacist.

Method of administration:

  • This medicine is contained in a pressurised canister in a plastic casing with a mouthpiece. There is a dose indicator on the back of the inhaler, which tells you how many puffs are left. Each time you press the canister, the dose indicator rotates by a small amount. The number of puffs remaining is displayed in intervals of 20. Take care not to drop the inhaler as this may cause the dose indicator to count down.

Testing your inhaler

Before using the inhaler for the first time or if you have not used the inhaler for 14 days or more, you should test your inhaler to make sure that it is working properly.

  • Remove the protective cap from the mouthpiece
  • Hold your inhaler upright with the mouthpiece at the bottom
  • Direct the mouthpiece away from yourself and firmly depress the canister to release one puff
  • Check the dose indicator. If you are testing your inhaler for the first time, the dose indicator should read 180.

How to use your inhaler

Whenever possible, stand or sit in an upright position when inhaling.

1. Remove the protective cap from the mouthpiece and check that the mouthpiece is clean and free from dust and dirt or any other foreign objects.

  • 2. Breathe out as slowly and deeply as possible

  • 3. Hold the canister vertically with its body upwards and put your lips around the mouthpiece. Do not bite the mouthpiece,

  • 4. Breathe in slowly and deeply through your mouth and, just after starting to breathe in press down firmly on the top of the inhaler to release one puff. If you have weak hands, it may be easier to hold the inhaler with both hands: hold the upper part of the inhaler with both index fingers and its lower part with both thumbs.

  • 5. Hold your breath for as long as possible and, finally, remove the inhaler from your mouth and breathe out slowly. Do not breath into the inhaler.

If you need to take another puff, keep the inhaler in the vertical position for about half a minute, then repeat steps 2 to 5.

Important : Do not perform steps 2 to 5 too quickly.

After use, close with the protective cap and check the dose indicator.

You should get a replacement when the indicator shows the number 20. Stop using the inhaler when the counter shows 0 as any puffs left in the device may not be enough to give you a full dose.

If you see ‚mist‘ coming from the top of the inhaler or the sides of your mouth, this means that {trade name} will not be getting into your lungs as it should. Take another puff, following the instruction starting again from step 2.

To lower the risk of a fungal infection in the mouth and throat, rinse your mouth or gargle with water or brush your teeth each time you use your inhaler.

If you think the effect of {Trade name} is too much or not enough, tell your doctor or pharmacist.

If you find it difficult to operate the inhaler while starting to breathe in you may use the AeroChamber Plus™ spacer device. Ask your doctor, pharmacist or a nurse about this device.

It is important that you read the package leaflet which is supplied with your AeroChamber Plus™ spacer device and that you follow the instructions on how to use the AeroChamber Plus™ spacer device and how to clean it, carefully.

Cleaning

You should clean your inhaler once a week. When cleaning, do not remove the canister from the actuator and do not use water or other liquids to clean your inhaler.

To clean your inhaler:

  • 1. Remove the protective cap from the mouthpiece by pulling it away from your inhaler.

  • 2. Wipe inside and outside of the mouthpiece and the actuator with a clean, dry cloth or tissue.

  • 3. Replace the mouthpiece cover.

  • 4.

Possible side effects

Like all medicines, {Trade name} can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them.

As with other inhaler treatments there is a risk of worsening shortness of breath and wheezing immediately after using {Trade name} and this is known as paradoxical bronchospasm. If this occurs, you should STOP using {Trade name} immediately and use your quickacting “reliever” inhaler straightaway to treat the symptoms of shortness of breath and wheezing. You should contact your doctor straightaway.

Tell your doctor immediately if you experience any hypersensitivity reactions like skin allergies, skin itching, skin rash, reddening of the skin, swelling of the skin or mucous membranes especially of the eyes, face, lips and throat.

Other possible side effects are listed below according to their frequency.

Common (affecting less than 1 in 10 people):

Fungal infections (of the mouth and throat), headache, hoarseness, sore throat.

Pneumonia in COPD patients: tell your doctor if you have any of the following while taking {trade name} as they could be symptoms of a lung infection:

  • fever or chills
  • increased mucus production, change in mucus colour
  • increased cough or increased breathing difficulties

Uncommon (affecting less than 1 in 100 people);

Palpitations, unusual fast heartbeat and disorders of heart rhythm, some changes in the electrocardio­gram (ECG),

Flu symptoms, fungal infections of the vagina, inflammation of the sinuses, rhinitis, inflammation of the ear, throat irritation, cough and productive cough, asthma attack.

Nausea, abnormal or impaired sense of taste, burning of the lips, dry mouth, swallowing difficulties, indigestion, upset stomach, diarrhoea.

Pain in muscle and muscle cramps, reddening of the face, increased blood flow to some tissues in the body, excessive sweating, trembling, restlessness, dizziness, nettle rash or hives. Alterations of some constituents of the blood: fall in the number of white blood cells, increase in the number of blood platelets, a fall in the level of potassium in the blood, increase in blood sugar level, increase in the blood level of insulin, free fatty acid and ketones.

The following side effects have also been reported as “uncommon” in patients with Chronic Obstructive pulmonary disease”:

  • Reduction of the amount of cortisol in the blood; this is caused by the effect of corticosteroids on your adrenal gland
  • Irregular heartbeat.

Rare (affecting less than 1 in 1,000 people)

Feeling chest tightness, missed heartbeat (caused by too early contraction of the ventricles of the heart), increased or decrease in blood pressure, inflammation of the kidney, swelling of skin and mucous membrane persisting for several days.

Very rare (affecting less than 1 in 10,000 people)

Shortness of breath, worsening of asthma, a fall in the number of blood platelets, swelling of the hands and feet.

Unknown

Blurred vision

Using high-dose inhaled corticosteroids over a long time can cause in very rare cases systemic effects: these include problems with how your adrenal glands work (adrenosuppres­sion), decrease in bone mineral density (thinning of the bones), growth retardation in children and adolescents, increased pressure in your eyes (glaucoma), cataracts.

Sleeping problems, depression or feeling worried, restless, nervous, over-excited or irritable: these events are more likely to occur in children but the frequency is unknown.

Reporting of side effects

If you get any side effects talk to your doctor, pharmacist or nurse. This includes any possible side effects not listed in this leaflet.

You can also report side effects directly via the national reporting system listed in Annex V. By reporting side effects you can help provide more information on the safety of this product.

5. how to store {trade name}

Keep this medicine out of the sight and reach of children.

Do not use {Trade name} beyond 3 months from the date you get the inhaler from your pharmacist and never use after the expiry date which is stated on the carton and label.

Do not store the inhaler above 25 °C.

If the inhaler has been exposed to severe cold, warm it with your hands for a few minutes before using. Never warm it by artificial means.

Warning: The canister contains a pressurised liquid. Do not expose the canister to temperatures higher than 50 °C. Do not pierce the canister.

Medicines should not be disposed via waste water or household waste. Ask your pharmacist how to dispose of medicines no longer required. These measures will help to protect the environment.

  • 6. Content of the pack and other information

What {Trade name} contains:

The active substances are: beclometasone dipropionate, formoterol fumarate dihydrate.

Each actuation/metered dose from the inhaler contains 100 micrograms of beclometasone dipropionate and 6 micrograms of formoterol fumarate dihydrate. This corresponds to a delivered dose from the mouthpiece of 84.6 micrograms of beclometasone dipropionate and 5.0 micrograms of formoterol fumarate dihydrate.

The other ingredients are: ethanol anhydrous, hydrochloric acid, propellant: norflurane (HFA 134-a).

What {Trade name} looks like and contents of the pack:

{Trade name} is a pressurised solution contained in an aluminium canister with a metering valve, fitted in a polypropylene plastic actuator with a plastic protective cap.

Each pack contains one canister which provides 180 actuations.

Marketing authorisation holder:

<[to be completed nationally]>

Manufacturer responsible for batch release:

Chiesi Farmaceutici S.p.A.

Via Palermo 26/A

43122 Parma – Italy

Alternative manufacturers responsible for batch release:

Chiesi Pharmaceuticals GmbH

Gonzagagasse 16/16 1010 Wien – Austria

Chiesi S.A.S.

17, avenue de l’Europe

92270 Bois Colombes – France

This medicinal product is authorised in the member states of the EEA under the following names:

[ approved trade names for procedures: DE/H/0871/001/MR, DE/H/0872/001/MR, DE/H/0873/001/MR, DE/H/0874/001/MR]

This leaflet was last revised in: July 2021

<[to be completed nationally]>

Package Leaflet: Information for the user

{Trade name} 100/6 micrograms per actuation pressurised inhalation solution

For use in adults.

Read all of this leaflet carefully before you start taking this medicine because it contains important information for you.

  • – Keep this leaflet. You may need to read it again.

  • – If you have any further questions, ask your doctor, or pharmacist or nurse.

  • – This medicine has been prescribed for you only. Do not pass it on to others. It may harm them, even if their signs of illness are the same as yours.

  • – If you get any side effects talk with your doctor, or pharmacist or nurse. This include any possible side effects not listed in this leaflet.

What is in this leaflet:

  • 1. What {Trade name} is and what it is used for.

  • 2. What you need to know before you use {Trade name}

  • 3. How to use {Trade name}

  • 4. Possible side effects

  • 5. How to store {Trade name}

  • 6. Content of the pack and other information

1. what {trade name} is and what it is used for

{Trade name} is a pressurised inhalation solution containing two active substances which are inhaled through your mouth and delivered directly into your lungs.

The two active substances are beclometasone dipropionate and formoterol fumarate dihydrate. Beclometasone dipropionate belongs to a group of medicines called corticosteroids which have an anti-inflammatory action reducing the swelling and irritation in your lungs.

Formoterol fumarate dihydrate belongs to a group of medicines called long-acting bronchodilators which relax the muscles in your airways and helps you to breathe more easily.

Together these two active substances make breathing easier, by providing relief from symptoms such as shortness of breath, wheezing and cough in patients with asthma or COPD and also help to prevent the symptoms of asthma.

Asthma

{Trade name} is indicated in the regular treatment of asthma in adult patients in whom:

  • asthma is not adequately controlled by using inhaled corticosteroids and “as needed” shortacting bronchodilators or
  • asthma is responding well to treatment with both corticosteroids and long-acting bronchodilators.

COPD

{Trade name} can also be used to treat the symptoms of severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in adult patients. COPD is a long term disease of the airways in the lungs which is primarily caused by cigarette smoking.

2. what you need to know before you use {trade name}

Do not use {Trade name}:

  • if you are allergic or think you are allergic to one or other of the active ingredients of {Trade name} or if you are allergic to other medicines or inhalers used to treat asthma or to any of the other ingredients of {Trade name} (listed in section 6: Content of the pack and other Information), contact your doctor for advice.
  • If you have any heart problems, such as angina (heart pain, pain in the chest), a recent heart attack (myocardial infarction), heart failure, narrowing of the arteries around your heart (coronary heart disease), valvular heart disease or any other known abnormalities of your heart or if you have a condition known as hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy (also known as HOCM, a condition where the heart muscle is abnormal).
  • If you have narrowing of the arteries (also known as arteriosclerosis), if you have high blood pressure or if you know that you have an aneurysm (an abnormal bulging of the blood vessel wall).
  • If you have disorders of your heart rhythm such as increased or irregular heart rate, a fast pulse rate or palpitations or if you have been told that your heart trace is abnormal.
  • If you have an overactive thyroid gland.
  • If you have low blood levels of potassium.
  • If you have any disease of your liver or kidneys.
  • If you have diabetes (if you inhale high doses of formoterol your blood glucose may

increase and therefore you may need to have some additional blood tests to check your blood sugar when you start using this inhaler and from time to time during treatment).

  • If you have a tumour of the adrenal gland (known as a phaeochromocytoma).
  • If you are due to have an anaesthetic. Depending on the type of anaesthetic, it may be

necessary to stop taking {Trade name} at least 12 hours before the anaesthesia.

  • If you are being, or have ever been, treated for tuberculosis (TB) or if you have a known viral or fungal infection of your chest.
  • If you must avoid alcohol for any reason

If any of the above applies to you, always inform your doctor before you use {Trade name}.

If you have or had any medical problems or any allergies or if you are not sure as to whether you can use {Trade name} talk to your doctor, asthma nurse or pharmacist before using the inhaler.

Treatment with a beta-2-agonist like the formoterol contained in {Trade name} can cause a sharp fall in your serum potassium level (hypokalaemia).

If you have severe asthma, you should take special care. This is because a lack of oxygen in the blood and some other treatments you may be taking together with {Trade name}, such as medicines for treating heart disease or high blood pressure, known as diuretics or “water tablets” or other medicines used to treat asthma can make the fall in potassium level worse. For this reason your doctor may wish to measure the potassium levels in your blood from time to time.

If you take higher doses of inhaled corticosteroids over long periods , you may have more of a need for corticosteroids in situations of stress. Stressful situations might include being taken to hospital after an accident, having a serious injury or before an operation. In this case, the doctor treating you will decide whether you may need to increase your dose of corticosteroids and may prescribe some steroid tablets or a steroid injection.

Should you need to go to the hospital, remember to take all of your medicines and inhalers with you, including {Trade name} and any medicines or tablets bought without a prescription, in their original package, if possible.

Contact your doctor if you experience blurred vision or other visual disturbances.

{Trade name} should not be used in children and adolescent less then 18 years old, until further data become available.

Other medicines and {Trade name}:

Tell your doctor if you are taking or have recently taken any other medicines including medicines obtained without a prescription.

Some medicines may increase the effects of {trade name} and your doctor may wish to monitor you carefully if you are taking these medicines (including some medicines for HIV: ritonavir, cobicistat).

Do not use beta blockers with this medicine. If you need to use beta blockers (including eye-drops), the effect of formoterol may be reduced or formoterol may not work at all. On the other hand, using other beta adrenergic drugs (drugs which work in the same way as for-moterol) may increase the effects of formoterol.

Using {Trade name} together with:

  • medicines for treating abnormal heart rhythms (quinidine, disopyramide, procainamide), medicines used to treat allergic reactions (antihistamines), medicines for treating symptoms of depression or mental disorders such as monoaminoxidase inhibitors (for example phenelzine and isocarboxazid), tricyclic antidepressants (for example amitryptiline and imipramine), phenothiazines can cause some changes in the electrocardiogram (ECG, heart trace). They may also increase the risk of disturbances of heart rhythm (ventricular arrhythmias).
  • medicines for treating Parkinson’s Disease (L-dopa), to treat an underactive thyroid gland (L-thyroxine), medicines containing oxytocin (which causes uterine contraction) and alcohol can lower your heart’s tolerance to beta-2 agonists, such as formoterol.
  • monoaminoxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), including drugs with similar properties like furazolidone and procarbazine, used to treat mental disorders, can cause a rise in blood pressure.
  • medicines for treating heart disease (digoxin) can cause a fall in your blood potassium level. This may increase the likelihood of abnormal heart rhythms.
  • other medicines used to treat asthma (theophylline, aminophylline or steroids) and diuretics (water tablets) may cause a fall in your potassium level.
  • Some anaesthetics can increase the risk of abnormal heart rhythms.

Pregnancy, breast- feeding and fertility

There are no clinical data on the use of {Trade name} during pregnancy.

{Trade name} should not be used if you are pregnant, think that you might be pregnant or are planning to become pregnant, or if you are breast-feeding, unless you are advised to do so by your doctor

Driving and using machines

{Trade name} is unlikely to affect your ability to drive and use machines.

{Trade name} contains alcohol

{Trade name} contains a small amount of alcohol. Every actuation (puff) from your inhaler contains 7 mg of ethanol.

3. how to use {trade name}

{Trade name} is for inhalation use.

Always use this medicine exactly as your doctor or pharmacist has told you. Check with your doctor or pharmacist if you are not sure.

Asthma

Your doctor will give you a regular check-up to make sure you are taking the optimal dose of {Trade name}. Your doctor will adjust your treatment to the lowest dose that best controls your symptoms.

{Trade name} can be prescribed by your doctor in two different ways:

  • a) use {Trade name} every day to treat your asthma together with a separate “reliever” inhaler to treat sudden worsening of asthma symptoms, such as shortness of breath, wheezing and cough

  • b) use {Trade name} every day to treat your asthma and also use {Trade name} to treat sudden worsening of your asthma symptoms, such as shortness of breath, wheezing and cough

  • a) Using {Trade name} together with a separate “reliever”:

Adults and the elderly:

The recommended dose is one or two puffs twice daily

The maximum daily dose is 4 puffs.

Remember: You should always have your quick-acting “reliever” inhaler with you at all times to treat worsening symptoms of asthma or a sudden asthma attack.

  • b) Using {Trade name} as your only asthma inhaler:

Adults and the elderly:

The recommended dose is one puff in the morning and_one puff in the evening.

You should also use {Trade name} as a “reliever” inhaler to treat sudden asthma symptoms.

If you get asthma symptoms, take one puff and wait a few minutes.

If you do not feel better, take another puff.

Do not take more then 6 releiver puffs per day.

The maximum daily dose of {Trade name} is 8 puffs.

If you feel you need more puffs each day to control your asthma symptoms, contact your doctor to seek his advice. He may need to change your treatment.

Use in children and adolescents less than 18 years of age:

Children and adolescents aged less than 18 years must NOT take this medicine.

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)

Adults and the elderly:

The recommended dose is two puffs in the morning and two puffs in the evening.

At-risk patients:

Older people do not need to have their dose adjusted. No information is available regarding the use of {Trade name} in people with liver or kidney problems.

{Trade name} is effective for the treatment of asthma in a dose of beclometasone dipropionate which may be lower than that of some other inhalers containing beclomet-asone dipropionate. If you have been using a different inhaler containing beclometa-sone dipropionate previously, your doctor will advise you on the exact dose of {Trade name} you should take for your asthma.

Do not increase the dose

If you feel that the medicine is not very effective, always talk to your doctor before increasing the dose.

If you use more {Trade name} than you should:

  • Taking more formoterol than you should can have the following effects: feeling sick, being sick, heart racing, palpitations, disturbances of heart rhythm, certain changes in the electrocardiogram (heart trace), headache, trembling, feeling sleepy, too much acid in the blood, low blood potassium levels, high levels of glucose in the blood. Your doctor may wish to carry out some blood tests to check your blood potassium and blood glucose levels.
  • Taking too much beclometasone dipropionate can lead short-term problems with your adrenal glands. This will get better within a few days however your doctor may need to check your serum cortisol levels.

Tell your doctor if you have any of these symptoms.

Take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, do not take the dose you have missed, just take the next dose at the correct time. Do not double the dose.

If you stop using {Trade name}:

Do not lower the dose or stop using the medication.

Even if you are feeling better, do not stop taking {Trade name} or lower the dose. If you want to do this, talk to your doctor. It is very important for you to use {Trade name} regularly even though you may have no symptoms.

If your breathing gets worse:

If you develop worsening shortness of breath or wheezing (breathing with an audible whistling sound), straight after inhaling your medicine, stop using {Trade name} inhaler immediately and use your quick-acting “reliever” inhaler straightaway. You should contact your doctor straightaway. Your doctor will assess your symptoms and if necessary, may start you on a different course of treatment.

See also section 4. Possible side effects

If your asthma gets worse:

If your symptoms get worse or are difficult to control (e.g. if you are using a separate „reliever“ inhaler or {Trade name} as reliever inhaler more frequently) or if your „reliever“ inhaler or {Trade name} does not improve your symptoms, see your doctor immediately. Your asthma may be getting worse and your doctor may need to change your dose of {Trade name} or prescribe alternative treatment.

If you have any further questions on the use of this product, ask your doctor or pharmacist.

Method of administration:

  • This medicine is contained in a pressurised canister in a plastic casing with a mouthpiece. There is a dose indicator on the back of the inhaler, which tells you how many puffs are left. Each time you press the canister, the dose indicator rotates by a small amount. The number of puffs remaining is displayed in intervals of 20. Take care not to drop the inhaler as this may cause the dose indicator to count down.

Testing your inhaler

Before using the inhaler for the first time or if you have not used the inhaler for 14 days or more, you should test your inhaler to make sure that it is working properly.

  • Remove the protective cap from the mouthpiece
  • Hold your inhaler upright with the mouthpiece at the bottom
  • Direct the mouthpiece away from yourself and firmly depress the canister to release one puff
  • Check the dose indicator. If you are testing your inhaler for the first time, the dose indicator should read 180.

How to use your inhaler

Whenever possible, stand or sit in an upright position when inhaling.

1. Remove the protective cap from the mouthpiece and check that the mouthpiece is clean and free from dust and dirt or any other foreign objects.

  • 2. Breathe out as slowly and deeply as possible

  • 3. Hold the canister vertically with its body upwards and put your lips around the mouthpiece. Do not bite the mouthpiece,

  • 4. Breathe in slowly and deeply through your mouth and, just after starting to breathe in press down firmly on the top of the inhaler to release one puff. If you have weak hands, it may be easier to hold the inhaler with both hands: hold the upper part of the inhaler with both index fingers and its lower part with both thumbs.

  • 5. Hold your breath for as long as possible and, finally, remove the inhaler from your mouth and breathe out slowly. Do not breath into the inhaler.

If you need to take another puff, keep the inhaler in the vertical position for about half a minute, then repeat steps 2 to 5.

Important : Do not perform steps 2 to 5 too quickly.

After use, close with the protective cap and check the dose indicator.

You should get a replacement when the indicator shows the number 20. Stop using the inhaler when the counter shows 0 as any puffs left in the device may not be enough to give you a full dose.

If you see ‚mist‘ coming from the top of the inhaler or the sides of your mouth, this means that {trade name} will not be getting into your lungs as it should. Take another puff, following the instruction starting again from step 2.

To lower the risk of a fungal infection in the mouth and throat, rinse your mouth or gargle with water or brush your teeth each time you use your inhaler.

If you think the effect of {Trade name} is too much or not enough, tell your doctor or pharmacist.

If you find it difficult to operate the inhaler while starting to breathe in you may use the AeroChamber Plus™ spacer device. Ask your doctor, pharmacist or a nurse about this device.

It is important that you read the package leaflet which is supplied with your AeroChamber Plus™ spacer device and that you follow the instructions on how to use the AeroChamber Plus™ spacer device and how to clean it, carefully.

Cleaning

You should clean your inhaler once a week. When cleaning, do not remove the canister from the actuator and do not use water or other liquids to clean your inhaler.

To clean your inhaler:

  • 1. Remove the protective cap from the mouthpiece by pulling it away from your inhaler.

  • 2. Wipe inside and outside of the mouthpiece and the actuator with a clean, dry cloth or tissue.

  • 3. Replace the mouthpiece cover.

  • 4.

    Possible side effects

Like all medicines, {Trade name} can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them.

As with other inhaler treatments there is a risk of worsening shortness of breath and wheezing immediately after using {Trade name} and this is known as paradoxical bronchospasm. If this occurs, you should STOP using {Trade name} immediately and use your quickacting “reliever” inhaler straightaway to treat the symptoms of shortness of breath and wheezing. You should contact your doctor straightaway.

Tell your doctor immediately if you experience any hypersensitivity reactions like skin allergies, skin itching, skin rash, reddening of the skin, swelling of the skin or mucous membranes especially of the eyes, face, lips and throat.

Other possible side effects are listed below according to their frequency.

Common (affecting less than 1 in 10 people):

Fungal infections (of the mouth and throat), headache, hoarseness, sore throat.

Pneumonia in COPD patients: tell your doctor if you have any of the following while taking {trade name} as they could be symptoms of a lung infection:

  • fever or chills
  • increased mucus production, change in mucus colour
  • increased cough or increased breathing difficulties

Uncommon (affecting less than 1 in 100 people);

Palpitations, unusual fast heartbeat and disorders of heart rhythm, some changes in the electrocardio­gram (ECG),

Flu symptoms, fungal infections of the vagina, inflammation of the sinuses, rhinitis, inflammation of the ear, throat irritation, cough and productive cough, asthma attack.

Nausea, abnormal or impaired sense of taste, burning of the lips, dry mouth, swallowing difficulties, indigestion, upset stomach, diarrhoea.

Pain in muscle and muscle cramps, reddening of the face, increased blood flow to some tissues in the body, excessive sweating, trembling, restlessness, dizziness, nettle rash or hives. Alterations of some constituents of the blood: fall in the number of white blood cells, increase in the number of blood platelets, a fall in the level of potassium in the blood, increase in blood sugar level, increase in the blood level of insulin, free fatty acid and ketones.

The following side effects have also been reported as “uncommon” in patients with Chronic Obstructive pulmonary disease”:

  • Reduction of the amount of cortisol in the blood; this is caused by the effect of corticosteroids on your adrenal gland
  • Irregular heartbeat.

Rare (affecting less than 1 in 1,000 people)

Feeling chest tightness, missed heartbeat (caused by too early contraction of the ventricles of the heart), increased or decrease in blood pressure, inflammation of the kidney, swelling of skin and mucous membrane persisting for several days.

Very rare (affecting less than 1 in 10,000 people)

Shortness of breath, worsening of asthma, a fall in the number of blood platelets, swelling of the hands and feet.

Unknown

Blurred vision

Using high-dose inhaled corticosteroids over a long time can cause in very rare cases systemic effects: these include problems with how your adrenal glands work (adrenosuppres­sion), decrease in bone mineral density (thinning of the bones), growth retardation in children and adolescents, increased pressure in your eyes (glaucoma), cataracts.

Sleeping problems, depression or feeling worried, restless, nervous, over-excited or irritable: these events are more likely to occur in children but the frequency is unknown.

Reporting of side effects

If you get any side effects talk to your doctor, pharmacist or nurse. This includes any possible side effects not listed in this leaflet.

You can also report side effects directly via the national reporting system listed in Annex V. By reporting side effects you can help provide more information on the safety of this product.

5. how to store {trade name}

Keep this medicine out of the sight and reach of children.

Do not use {Trade name} beyond 3 months from the date you get the inhaler from your pharmacist and never use after the expiry date which is stated on the carton and label.

Do not store the inhaler above 25 °C.

If the inhaler has been exposed to severe cold, warm it with your hands for a few minutes before using. Never warm it by artificial means.

Warning: The canister contains a pressurised liquid. Do not expose the canister to temperatures higher than 50 °C. Do not pierce the canister.

Medicines should not be disposed via waste water or household waste. Ask your pharmacist how to dispose of medicines no longer required. These measures will help to protect the environment.

  • 6. Content of the pack and other information