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FOLIC ACID TABLETS 5 MG - Patient leaflet, side effects, dosage

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Sources: Original (products.mhra.gov.uk)

Patient leaflet - FOLIC ACID TABLETS 5 MG

FOLIC ACID TABLETS 5mg

Please read all of this leaflet carefully before you start taking this medicine.

  • Keep this leaflet. You may need to read it again.
  • If you have any further questions please ask your doctor or pharmacist.
  • This medicine has been prescribed for you personally and you should not pass it on to others. It may harm them even if their symptoms are the same as yours.

In this leaflet: —

  • 1. What Folic Acid is and what it is used for

  • 2. Before you take Folic Acid

  • 3. How to take Folic Acid

  • 4. Possible side effects

  • 5. Storing Folic Acid

1. what folic acid is and what it is used for

Each tablet contains 5mg of the active ingredient, folic acid. Folic acid is a member of the vitamin B complex that is needed for healthy red blood cells. The tablets are used to treat certain types of anaemia caused by faulty development of red blood cells such as after stomach surgery or during pregnancy. They can also be used to prevent the long term breakdown of red blood cells (in certain conditions) or in kidney dialysis.

  • 2. Before you take Folic Acid

  • If you have been told you suffer from Vitamin B12 deficiency including pernicious anaemia, or any other blood disorder.
  • If you are sensitive/allergic to folic acid or any other ingredients in these tablets.
  • If you are suffering from cancer.
  • If you have Addison’s disease and low vitamin B12 levels in your body.
  • If you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant or are breast feeding ask your doctor or pharmacist for advice before taking any medicine. Folic Acid can be used during pregnancy. Ask your doctor or pharmacist for advice if you are not sure.

Important information about some of the ingredients of Folic Acid:

Folic Acid Tablets contain lactose and sucrose. If you have been told by your doctor that you have an intolerance to some sugars, contact your doctor before taking this medicine.

Taking other medicines:

Tell your doctor if:

  • you are taking phenytoin or other drugs for epilepsy such as sodium valproate, carbamazepine or a barbiturate.
  • you are taking lithium for mental health problems.
  • you are taking aspirin for pain relief or to thin your blood.
  • you are taking the antibiotic trimethoprim, chloramphenicol or co-trimoxazole.
  • you are taking methotrexate (for rheumatoid arthritis or cancer).
  • you are taking sulphasalazine (for bowel problems or rheumatoid arthritis).
  • you are taking triamterene, a diuretic (or 'water tablet’).
  • you drink alcohol.
  • you need to breathe a gas and air mixture to put you to sleep for an operation or to relieve pain while you are awake.

You should talk to your doctor if you are taking any of the above medicines. Please note that these statements may also apply to products used some time ago or at some time in the future. Please inform your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking, or have recently taken, any other medicine – even those not prescribed.

3. how to take folic acid

Your doctor will have decided the right dose of Folic Acid for you so follow his or her instructions.

The tablets should be swallowed with a glass of water. The usual dose for adults and children over 1 year of age is one tablet daily. This dose is usually continued for up to four months. Folic Acid Tablets will have been especially prescribed by your doctor and the dose will be dependent on the condition being treated and may vary.

Ill


If you forget to take a dose, take it as soon as you remember unless it is nearly time for your next dose. Do not take two doses at the same time. If you or someone else accidentally takes too many tablets, tell your doctor at once. If you cannot do this, go to the nearest hospital casualty department. Take with you the container or carton and any tablets that are left so that the hospital can easily tell what medicine has been taken.

REMEMBER – your medicine has been prescribed for you. Do not give this medicine to anyone else even if they have the same symptoms.

4. possible side effects

Like all medicines, Folic Acid tablets can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them. Tell your doctor if you notice any of the following side effects, they get worse or you notice any not listed:

Rare (affecting more than 1 in 10,000 but less than 1 in 1,000 patients)

  • Allergic reaction (hypersensitivity) e.g. itchy/red skin, rash, swelling of the face, lips, tongue or throat or difficulty breathing or swallowing, shock (cold sweaty skin, weak pulse, dry mouth, dilated pupils).
  • Stomach and intestines: loss of appetite, feeling sick, a bloated feeling, wind.

Not known (frequency cannot be estimated from the available data)

  • Severe allergic reaction (anaphylactic reaction)

If you have side effects not mentioned in this leaflet, please inform your doctor or pharmacist.

Reporting of side effects

If you get any side effects, talk to your doctor, pharmacist or nurse. This includes any possible side effects not listed in this leaflet. You can also report side effects directly via the Yellow Card Scheme at:.

By reporting side effects you can help provide more information on the safety of this medicine.

  • 5. Storing Folic Acid

Do not store above 25°C. Store in the original package. Keep out of the reach and sight of children.

Use by date: Do not use Folic Acid after the expiry date on the pack.

If you have any medicine left over at the end of your treatment, please return this to your pharmacy who will dispose of it safely.

  • 6. Further Information

Sources: Original (products.mhra.gov.uk)

Frequently Asked Questions

What is folic acid and why is it important?

Folic acid is a type of B vitamin (B9) that helps your body create DNA and produce red blood cells. It's especially important during pregnancy for fetal development.

How do Folic Acid Tablets 5 mg work?

Folic Acid Tablets 5 mg provide your body with the necessary amount of folic acid to support cell division and growth, particularly in pregnant women and individuals with certain medical conditions.

Who should take Folic Acid Tablets?

Folic Acid Tablets are commonly recommended for pregnant women, women trying to conceive, individuals with folate deficiency, and those on certain medications that affect folate absorption.

Are there any side effects of taking Folic Acid Tablets 5 mg?

Folic acid is generally safe but can cause mild side effects like nausea, loss of appetite, or sleep disturbances in some individuals.

Can I take Folic Acid Tablets if I am not pregnant?

Yes, anyone can take Folic Acid Tablets if they are deficient in folic acid or if advised by a healthcare provider.

How should I take Folic Acid Tablets for best results?

Take Folic Acid Tablets as directed by your healthcare provider, usually once daily with or without food.

Is it safe to take Folic Acid Tablets during pregnancy?

Yes, Folic Acid Tablets are safe and recommended during pregnancy to prevent neural tube defects in the developing baby.

Can I stop taking Folic Acid after the first trimester?

Consult your healthcare provider before stopping any supplements during pregnancy; they may recommend continuing through the entire term.

What foods are high in folate besides taking supplements?

Foods rich in folate include leafy greens (like spinach), legumes (beans and lentils), nuts, seeds, and fortified grains.

Will Folic Acid help improve my mood or energy levels?

While folic acid can support overall health, it’s not specifically a mood enhancer; however, a deficiency can lead to fatigue and irritability.

How does Folic Acid benefit men’s health?

Folic acid may help improve sperm health and overall reproductive function in men as well as reduce the risk of certain cardiovascular issues.

Can I take other vitamins with Folic Acid Tablets?

Generally yes, but consult your doctor or pharmacist for advice on specific combinations or dosages.

Is there an interaction between Folic Acid and my medications?

Folic acid can interact with some medications like methotrexate; always discuss your current medications with your healthcare provider before starting supplements.

How soon can I expect to see benefits from taking Folic Acid Tablets?

You may begin to notice benefits within a few weeks; however, it’s important to continue taking them as directed for long-term health support.

Can I overdose on Folic Acid? What happens if I do?

While it's rare to overdose on folic acid since it's water-soluble, excessive intake can mask vitamin B12 deficiency symptoms. Always follow dosage recommendations.

Can children take Folic Acid Tablets 5 mg?

Children typically require lower doses; consult your pediatrician before giving folic acid supplements to children.

Is it normal to experience changes in urine color after taking Folic Acid?

Yes, it’s common for urine to become brighter yellow due to the body's excretion of excess vitamins when taking folic acid.

What should I do if I forget to take a dose of Folic Acid Tablet?

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it's almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose—do not double up!

Where can I buy high-quality Folic Acid Tablets 5 mg?

You can purchase high-quality Follic Acid Tablets at pharmacies, health food stores or online retailers. Always choose reputable brands.