Summary of medicine characteristics - FLUCELVAX TETRA 15UG/0.5ML DOSE SUSPENSION FOR INJECTION
1 NAME OF THE MEDICINAL PRODUCT
Flucelvax Tetra – suspension for injection in pre-filled syringe
Influenza vaccine (surface antigen, inactivated, prepared in cell cultures)
2. QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVECOMPOSITION
Influenza virus surface antigens (haemagglutinin and neuraminidase), inactivated, of the following strains*:
A/Wisconsin/588/2019 (H1N1)pdm09-like strain (A/Washington/19/2020, wild type) 15 micrograms HA
A/Cambodia/e0826360/2020 (H3N2)-like strain (A/Tasmania/503/2020, wild type) 15 micrograms HA
B/Washington/02/2019-like strain (B/Darwin/7/2019, wild type) 15 micrograms HA
B/Phuket/3073/2013-like strain (B/Singapore/INFTT-16–0610/2016, wild type) 15 micrograms HA per 0.5 ml dose
*
**
propagated in Madin Darby Canine Kidney (MDCK) cells haemagglutinin
The vaccine complies with the World Health Organisation (WHO) recommendation (northern hemisphere) and EU recommendation for the 2021/2022 season.
Flucelvax Tetra may contain traces of beta-propiolactone, cetyltrimethylammonium bromide, and polysorbate 80.
For the full list of excipients, see section 6.1.
3 PHARMACEUTICAL FORM
Suspension for injection in pre-filled syringe (injection).
Clear to slightly opalescent liquid.
4 CLINICAL PARTICULARS
4.1 Therapeutic indications
Prophylaxis of influenza in adults and children from 2 years of age.
Flucelvax Tetra should be used in accordance with official recommendations.
4.2 Posology and method of administration
Posology
Adults and children from 2 years of age:
Age Group | Dose | Schedule |
2 to < 9 years | One or twoa 0.5 mL doses | If 2 doses, administer at least 4 weeks apart |
9 years of age and older | One 0.5 mL dose | Not applicable |
a Children less than 9 years of age who have not been previously vaccinated against influenza, should
receive a second dose.
The safety and efficacy of Flucelvax Tetra in children from birth to less than 2 years of age has not
been established.
Method of administration
For intramuscular injection only.
The preferred site for injection is the deltoid muscle of the upper arm. Young children with
insufficient deltoid mass should be vaccinated in the anterolateral aspect of the thigh.
The vaccine must not be injected intravenously, subcutaneously or intradermally and must not be
mixed with other vaccines in the same syringe.
For instructions on the handling of the vaccine before administration, see section 6.6.
4.3 Contraindications
Hypersensitivity to the active substance, to any of the excipients listed in section 6.1, or to possible
trace residues such as beta-propiolactone, cetyltrimethylammonium bromide, and polysorbate 80.
4.4 Special warnings and precautions for use
Traceability
In order to improve the traceability of biological medicinal products, the name and the batch number
of the administered product should be clearly recorded.
Appropriate medical treatment and supervision should always be readily available in case of a rare anaphylactic event following the administration of the vaccine.
Vaccination should be postponed in patients with acute febrile illness until the fever is resolved.
As with all injectable vaccines, Flucelvax Tetra must be administered with caution to individuals with thrombocytopenia or a bleeding disorder since bleeding may occur following an intramuscular
administration.
Syncope (fainting) can occur following, or even before, any vaccination as a psychogenic response to
the needle injection. This can be accompanied by several neurological signs such as transient visual
disturbance, paraesthesia and tonic-clonic limb movements during recovery. It is important that
procedures are in place to avoid injury from faints.
Antibody response in patients with endogenous or iatrogenic immunosuppression may be insufficient
to prevent influenza.
A protective immune response may not be elicited in all vaccine recipients.
4.5 Interaction with other medicinal products and other forms of interaction
No interaction studies have been performed with Flucelvax Tetra. Concomitant administration of Flucelvax Tetra with other vaccines has not been studied in trials conducted by Seqirus. Based on clinical experience with cell-based trivalent influenza vaccine (TIVc), Flucelvax Tetra can be given at the same time as other vaccines. If Flucelvax Tetra is to be used at the same time as another vaccine, it should be administered at separate injection sites and preferably on different limbs. It should be noted that the adverse reactions may be intensified.
Data assessed by the MHRA that support concomitant administration of influenza vaccines with COVID-19 vaccines (but at separate injection sites) are based on the ComFluCOV study [EudraCT Number: 2021–001124–18], which investigated concomitant administration in adults of Flucelvax Tetra with COVID-19 mRNA Vaccine BNT162b2 (Pfizer/BioNTech) and COVID-19 Vaccine AstraZeneca. The data show that the antibody responses are unaffected and that the reactogenicity profile is acceptable.
4.6 Fertility, pregnancy and lactation
Pregnancy
Inactivated influenza vaccines can be given in any stages of pregnancy. Larger safety datasets are available on vaccive use during the second or third trimester, compared with the first trimester; however, data from worldwide use of influenza vaccines do not indicate any adverse foetal and maternal outcomes attributable to the vaccine.
A prospective Pregnancy Exposure Registry was conducted in the Unites States (US) and data were collected from 665 women vaccinated with Flucelvax Tetra during 3
Northern Hemisphere influenza seasons (2017–18 to 2019–20), of whom 28% were exposed during their first trimester. Based on pregnancy outcomes and predefined infant safety outcomes, there was no evidence of adverse foetal, newborn or pregnancy outcomes attributable to the vaccine during any stage of pregnancy. Of 665 exposed pregnancies, 659 resulted in live births, with 667 infants born. There were no stillbirths. Prevalence rates for the infant outcomes of low birth weight (5.8%), preterm birth (9.2%) and major congenital malformations (1.9%), were below the rates reported in the general US population of 8.3%, 10.2% and 2.8%, respectively.
There have been no reproductive and developmental toxicology studies with Flucelvax Tetra. Reproductive and developmental toxicology data from cell-based trivalent influenza vaccine (TIVc) do not predict an increased risk of developmental abnormalities.
Breast-feeding
It is unknown whether Flucelvax Tetra is excreted in human milk. No effects on breast fed newborn/infant are anticipated. Flucelvax Tetra may be given during lactation.
Fertility
No human fertility data are available. Animal data, with cell-based trivalent influenza vaccine (TIVc), have not shown effects on female fertility. Male fertility has not been assessed in animals.
4.7 Effects on ability to drive and use machines
Flucelvax Tetra has no or negligible influence on the ability to drive and use machines.
4.8 Undesirable effects
Summary of the safety profile
The safety of Flucelvax Tetra in adults 18 years and older was evaluated in a randomised, controlled
study (V130_01), in which 1334 subjects received Flucelvax Tetra. Similar rates of solicited local and
systemic adverse reactions were reported in subjects who received Flucelvax Tetra and cell-based
trivalent influenza vaccine comparator in this clinical trial.
The most commonly reported (>10%) reactions in subjects who received Flucelvax
Tetra were pain at
the injection site (34%), headache (14%), fatigue (14%), myalgia (14%), erythema (13%) and
induration (10%).
The incidence of some adverse reactions were considerably lower among subjects > 65 years of age
when compared to subjects 18 to < 65 years of age (see table below).
Tabulated list of adverse reactions
Adverse reactions reported are listed according to the following frequency categories:
Very common
(>1/10); Common (>1/100 to <1/10); Uncommon (>1/1,000 to <1/100), not known (cannot be estimated
from the available data).
Table 1: Adverse reactions reported following vaccination in adults 18 years and older in clinical trials and post-marketing surveilance.
MedDRA System Organ class | Very common (>1/10) | Common (>1/100 to <1/10) | Uncommon (>1/1,000 to <1/100) | Frequency not known3 |
Immune system disorders | Allergic or immediate hypersensitivity reactions, including anaphylactic shock | |||
Metabolism and nutrition disorders | Loss of appetite | |||
Nervous system disorders | Headache 1 | Paraesthesia | ||
Gastrointestinal disorders | Nausea, Diarrhoea, Vomiting2 | |||
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | Generalised skin reactions including pruritus, urticaria or non-specific rash | |||
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | Myalgia 1 | Arthralgia | ||
General disorders and administration site conditions | Injection site pain, Fatigue1, Erythema, Induration1 | Ecchymosis, Chills | Fever (> 38°C) | Extensive swelling of injected limb |
1 Reported as Common in the elderly population 65 years of age and older
2 Reported as Uncommon in the elderly population 65 years of age and older
3 Adverse reactions reported from post-marketing surveillance
Paediatric population (2 to less than 18 years of age)
The safety of Flucelvax Tetra in children 2 to less than 18 years of age has been evaluated in two
clinical studies, V130_03 and V130_12. In the randomised, controlled study
V130_03, 1159
paediatric subjects received Flucelvax Tetra (584 subjects 9 to <18 years; 575 subjects 4 to <9 years).
Children 9 to less than 18 years of age received a single dose of Flucelvax Tetra.
Children 4 to less
than 9 years of age received one or two doses (separated by 4 weeks) of Flucelvax Tetra based on
determination of the subject’s prior influenza vaccination history. In this age group, 235 paediatric
subjects received one dose and 340 subjects received two doses. Similar rates of solicited local and
systemic adverse reactions were reported in subjects who received Flucelvax Tetra and cell-based
trivalent influenza vaccine comparator in this clinical trial.
In the multinational, randomised, observer-blind study V130_12, the safety population included a total
of 2255 children 2 to less than 18 years of age who received Flucelvax Tetra (580 subjects 2 to < 6
years; 564 subjects 6 to < 9 years; 1111 subjects 9 to < 18 years). Children 9 to less than 18 years of
age received a single dose of Flucelvax Tetra. Children 2 to less than 9 years of age received one or
two doses (separated by 28 days) of Flucelvax Tetra based on determination of the subject’s prior
influenza vaccination history.
The most common local and systemic adverse reactions reported in either study is described below by
paediatric sub-group.
The most common (>10%) local and systemic adverse reactions after one dose reported in paediatric
subjects of 9 to < 18 years of age were injection site pain (58%), headache (22%), erythema (19%),
fatigue (18%), myalgia (16%), and induration (15%).
The most common (>10%) local and systemic adverse reactions after any vaccination in children 6 to
less than 9 years of age were pain at the injection site (61%), injection site erythema (25%), injection site induration (19%), fatigue (16%), headache (16%) and injection site ecchymosis (11%).
The most common (>10%) local and systemic adverse reactions after any vaccination in children 2 to
less than 6 years of age were tenderness at the injection site (54%), injection site erythema (23%),
sleepiness (21%), irritability (19%), injection site induration (15%), change in eating habits (14%) and
injection site ecchymosis (11%).
Compared to adults 18 years of age and older, paediatric subjects generally reported higher rates of local
and systemic adverse reactions.
In children who received a second dose of Flucelvax Tetra the incidence of adverse reactions following
the second dose of vaccine was similar or slightly lower to that observed with the first dose.
The frequency of adverse reactions in children 2 to less and 18 years of age in these clinical studies are
described in Table 2 below.
Table 2: Solicited adverse reactions reported in clinical studies in children 2 to < 18
years of age
MedDRA System Organ class | Adverse Reactions | Frequency | ||
2 to < 9 years | 9 to < 18 years | |||
2 to < 61 | 9 to < 18 years | |||
Metabolism and nutrition disorders | Loss of appetite | N/A | Very common | Common |
Nervous system disorders | Headache | N/A | Very common | Very common |
Gastrointestinal disorders | Diarrhoea | Common | Common | Common |
Nausea | N/A | Common | Common | |
Vomiting | Common | Common | Common | |
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | Myalgia2 | N/A | Very common | Very common |
Arthralgia | N/A | Common | Common | |
General disorders and administration site conditions | Injection site tenderness | Very common | N/A | N/A |
Injection site pain | N/A | Very common | Very common |
Injection site erythema | Very common | Very common | Very common | |
Injections site induration | Very common | Very common | Very common | |
Injection site ecchymosis | Very common | Very common | Common | |
Sleepiness | Very common | N/A | N/A | |
Irritability | Very common | N/A | N/A | |
Fatigue | N/A | Very common | Very common | |
Change in eating habits | Very common | N/A | N/A | |
Chills/Shivering | Common | Common | Common | |
Fever (>38° C) | Common | Common | Common |
1 The youngest age range in study V130_03 was 4 to < 6 years
2Myalgia reported with a frequency of Common (3% and 6%) in children 6 to < 9 and 9 to < 18 years, respectively,
in study V130_12
Reporting of suspected adverse reactions
Reporting suspected adverse reactions after authorisation of the medicinal product is important. It
allows continued monitoring of the benefit/risk balance of the medicinal product. Healthcare
professionals are asked to report any suspected adverse reactions via the Yellow Card Scheme at:
www.mhra.gov.uk/yellowcard or search for MHRA Yellow Card in the Google Play or Apple App
Store.
4.9 Overdose
5 PHARMACOLOGICAL PROPERTIES
5.1 Pharmacodynamic properties
5.2 Pharmacokinetic properties
Not applicable.
5.3 Preclinical safety data
6 PHARMACEUTICAL PARTICULARS
6.1 List of excipients
Sodium chloride
Potassium chloride
Magnesium chloride hexahydrate
Disodium phosphate dihydrate
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate
Water for injections
6.2 Incompatibilities
In the absence of compatibility studies, this medicinal product must not be mixed with other medicinal
products.
6.3 Shelf life
12 months
6.4 Special precautions for storage
Store in a refrigerator (2°C – 8°C).
Do not freeze.
Keep the pre-filled syringe in the outer carton in order to protect from light.
6.5 Nature and contents of container
0.5 ml suspension in pre-filled syringes (type I glass), with a plunger stopper (bromobutyl rubber),
with or without needle.
Pack of 1 pre-filled syringe, with or without needle
Pack of 10 pre-filled syringes, with or without needles.
Not all pack sizes may be marketed.
6.6 Special precautions for disposal
6.6 Special precautions for disposalShake before use. After shaking, the normal appearance of the vaccine is a clear to slightly opalescent
suspension.
The vaccine should be visually inspected for particulate matter and discoloration prior to
administration. In the event of any foreign particulate matter and/or variation of physical aspect is
observed, do not administer the vaccine.
Any unused medicinal product or waste material should be disposed of in accordance with local
requirements.
7 MARKETING AUTHORISATION HOLDER
Seqirus UK Ltd.
Point, 29 Market Street,
Maidenhead SL6 8AA, UK