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Equilis Prequenza - Patient leaflet, side effects, dosage

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Patient leaflet - Equilis Prequenza

B. PACKAGE LEAFLET

PACKAGE LEAFLET:

Equilis Prequenza suspension for injection for horses

  • 1. NAME AND ADDRESS OF THE MARKETING AUTHORISATION HOLDER AND OF THE MANUFACTURING AUTHORISATION HOLDER RESPONSIBLE FOR BATCH RELEASE, IF DIFFERENT

Intervet International B.V.

Wim de Korverstraat 35

5831 AN Boxmeer

The Netherlands

  • 2. NAME OF THE VETERINARY MEDICINAL PRODUCT

Equilis Prequenza suspension for injection for horses

  • 3. STATEMENT OF THE ACTIVE SUBSTANCE(S) AND OTHER INGREDIENTS

Each dose of 1 ml contains:

Active substances:

Equine influenza virus strains:

A/equine-2/ South Africa/4/03

A/equine-2/ Newmarket/2/93

50 AU1

50 AU

1Antigenic ELISA units

Adjuvant:

Iscom-Matrix containing:

Purified saponin Cholesterol Phosphatidylcholine

375 micrograms

125 micrograms

62.5 micrograms

Clear opalescent suspension.

  • 4. INDICATION(S)

Active immunisation of horses from 6 months of age against equine influenza to reduce clinical signs and virus excretion after infection.

Influenza

Onset of immunity: 2 weeks after the primary vaccination course

Duration of immunity: 5 months after the primary vaccination course

12 months after the first revaccination

  • 5. CONTRAINDI­CATIONS

None.

  • 6. ADVERSE REACTIONS

A diffuse hard or soft swelling (max. diameter 5 cm) may rarely occur at the injection site, regressing within 2 days. Pain at the injection site can occur in rare cases, which may result in temporary functional discomfort (stiffness). A local reaction exceeding 5 cm and possibly persisting longer than 2 days may occur in very rare cases. Fever, sometimes accompanied by lethargy and inappetence, may in very rare cases occur for 1 day, and up to 3 days in exceptional circumstances.

The frequency of adverse reactions is defined using the following convention:

  • – very common (more than 1 in 10 animals treated displaying adverse reaction(s))

  • – common (more than 1 but less than 10 animals in 100 animals treated)

  • – uncommon (more than 1 but less than 10 animals in 1,000 animals treated)

  • – rare (more than 1 but less than 10 animals in 10,000 animals treated)

  • – very rare (less than 1 animal in 10,000 animals treated, including isolated reports).

If you notice any side effects, even those not already listed in this package leaflet or you think that the medicine has not worked, please inform your veterinary surgeon.

  • 7. TARGET SPECIES

Horses

  • 8. DOSAGE FOR EACH SPECIES, ROUTE(S) AND METHOD OF ADMINISTRATION

  • 1 ml. Intramuscular use.

Vaccination schedule :

Primary vaccination course

Administer one dose (1 ml) strictly intramuscularly, according to the following schedule:

  • Primary vaccination course: first injection from 6 months of age, second injection 4 weeks later.

Revaccination

It is recommended that a single booster dose should only be administered to horses that have already received a primary vaccination course using vaccines that contain the same types of equine influenza virus included in this vaccine. A primary vaccination course may be considered necessary in horses that have not been suitably primed.

The first revaccination (third dose) is given 5 months after the primary vaccination course. This revaccination results in immunity to equine influenza lasting at least 12 months.

The second revaccination is given 12 months after the first revaccination.

The alternate use, at 12 months interval, of a suitable vaccine against equine influenza, containing the strains, A/equine-2/South Africa/4/03 and A/equine-2/Newmarket-2/93, is recommended to maintain immunity levels for the influenza component (see scheme).

VI

V2 5

V3

12

V4

12

V5

0

1

6

18

30 months

Scheme 1

Pœquenza

Pre que 112a

PrequeiEa

PrequeiEa-

PrequeiEa

Te

Te

Te

Scheme 2

PiequeiEa

PrequeiEa

Pre que 112a

PrequeiEa

PrequeiEa

In case of increased infection risk or insufficient colostrum intake, an additional initial injection can be given at the age of 4 months followed by the full vaccination programme (primary vaccination course at 6 months of age and 4 weeks later).

  • 9. ADVICE ON CORRECT ADMINISTRATION

Allow the vaccine to reach room temperature before use.

  • 10. WITHDRAWAL PERIOD(S)

Zero days.

  • 11. SPECIAL STORAGE PRECAUTIONS

Keep out of the sight and reach of children.

Store in a refrigerator (2 °C – 8 °C).

Do not freeze.

Protected from light.

Do not use this veterinary medicinal product after the expiry date which is stated on the label after EXP. The expiry date refers to the last day of that month.

  • 12. SPECIAL WARNING(S)

Special warnings for each target species:

Foals should not be vaccinated before the age of 6 months, especially when born to mares that were revaccinated in the last two months of gestation, because of possible interference by maternally derived antibodies.

Vaccinate healthy animals only.

Special precautions to be taken by the person administering the veterinary medicinal product to animals: In case of accidental self-injection, seek medical advice immediately and show this package insert or the label to the physician.

Pregnancy and lactation:

Can be used during pregnancy and lactation.

Interaction with other medicinal products and other forms of interaction:

No information is available on the safety and efficacy of this vaccine when used with any other veterinary medicinal product. A decision to use this vaccine before or after any other veterinary medicinal product therefore needs to be made on a case by case basis.

Overdose (symptoms, emergency procedures, antidotes):

Following the administration of a double dose of vaccine, no side-effects other than those described under section 6. Adverse reactions, have been observed except for some depression at the day of vaccination.

Incompatibili­ties:

Do not mix with any other veterinary medicinal product.

  • 13. SPECIAL PRECAUTIONS FOR THE DISPOSAL OF UNUSED PRODUCT OR WASTE MATERIALS, IF ANY

Any unused veterinary medicinal product or waste materials derived from such veterinary medicinal products should be disposed of in accordance with local requirements.

  • 14. DATE ON WHICH THE PACKAGE LEAFLET WAS LAST APPROVED

<DD/MM/YYYY>

Detailed information on this veterinary medicinal product is available on the website of the European Medicines Agency.

  • 15. OTHER INFORMATION

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Equilis Prequenza used for?

Equilis Prequenza is a vaccine primarily used for the prevention of certain diseases in horses, including equine flu and equine herpesvirus.

How does Equilis Prequenza work?

Equilis Prequenza works by stimulating the horse's immune system to produce antibodies against specific viruses, helping to protect them from infection.

What are the common side effects of Equilis Prequenza?

Common side effects may include mild swelling at the injection site, decreased appetite, or slight fever. These usually resolve quickly.

Who should administer Equilis Prequenza?

Equilis Prequenza should be administered by a qualified veterinarian to ensure proper handling and injection techniques.

When should my horse receive Equilis Prequenza?

Your horse should be vaccinated with Equilis Prequenza according to your veterinarian’s recommendations, usually before the start of the riding season or when new horses are introduced.

Can pregnant mares receive Equilis Prequenza?

It is generally safe for pregnant mares to receive Equilis Prequenza, but always consult your veterinarian for specific guidance.

How is Equilis Prequenza administered?

Equilis Prequenza is typically given as an intramuscular injection in a veterinarian's office or stable setting.

Is there a specific age requirement for horses receiving Equilis Prequenza?

Horses can start receiving Equilis Prequenza at around 6 months of age, but consult your vet for personalized advice based on your horse's health.

Can I give my horse other vaccines at the same time as Equilis Prequenza?

In many cases, other vaccines can be given simultaneously; however, consult your veterinarian to ensure it's safe for your horse.

How often does my horse need to be vaccinated with Equilis Prequenza?

Horses typically need a booster vaccination every 6 to 12 months after the initial series, depending on their health and risk factors.

What should I do if my horse has a reaction after vaccination?

If you notice any severe reactions such as difficulty breathing or swelling of the face after vaccination, contact your veterinarian immediately.

Is it necessary to vaccinate my horse even if they stay indoors?

Yes, even indoor horses can be at risk of infectious diseases through contact with people or equipment. Vaccination is key to prevention.

What should I do before administering Equilis Prequenza?

Ensure your horse is healthy and consult with your veterinarian before administration. Also, check that you have all necessary supplies ready.

Can I use expired Equilis Prequenza vaccine?

No, always avoid using expired vaccines. Expired vaccines may not be effective and could pose risks to your horse's health.

How do I store Equilis Prequenza properly?

Store Equilis Prequenza in a cool place at temperatures between 2°C and 8°C (36°F - 46°F), avoiding direct sunlight and freezing conditions.

What if my horse misses their vaccination schedule?

If your horse misses a vaccination date, contact your veterinarian as they may recommend rescheduling or using a catch-up protocol.

Are there any restrictions on feeding after vaccination with Equilis Prequenza?

There are usually no specific restrictions on feeding after vaccination; however, keep an eye on their appetite and inform your vet of any concerns.

Can young foals receive Equilis Prequenza directly after birth?

Foals should not receive this vaccine until around 6 months old; instead, they rely on antibodies from their mother’s colostrum during the first few days of life.

Is it safe to ride my horse after they have received Equilis Prequenza?

It's typically safe to ride after vaccination unless advised otherwise by your veterinarian due to potential mild reactions like soreness or fever.