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DUTASTERIDE 0.5 MG SOFT CAPSULES - Patient leaflet, side effects, dosage

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Patient leaflet - DUTASTERIDE 0.5 MG SOFT CAPSULES

DUTASTERIDE 0.5mg

SOFT CAPSULES

Dutasteride

Read all of this leaflet carefully before you start taking this medicine because it contains important information for you.

« Keep this leaflet. You may need to read it again.

  • If you have any further questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
  • This medicine has been prescribed for you only. Do not pass it on to others. It may harm them, even if their signs of illness are the same as yours.

* If you get any of the side effects, talk to your doctor or pharmacist. This includes any possible side effects not listed in this leaflet. See section 4.

What is in this leaflet

  • 1. What Dutasteride Capsules are and what they are used for

  • 2. What you need to know before you take Dutasteride Capsules

  • 3. How to take Dutasteride Capsules

  • 4. Possible side effects

  • 5. How to store Dutasteride Capsules

  • 6. Contents of the pack and other information

  • 1. What Dutasteride Capsules are and what they are used for

The full name of your medicine is Dutasteride 0.5mg soft capsules but within the leaflet it will be referred to as Dutasteride Capsules.

Dutasteride Capsules are used to treat men with an enlarged prostate (benign prostatic hyperplasia) - a non-cancerous growth of the prostate gland, caused by producing too much of a hormone called dihydrotestos­terone.

The active ingredient is dutasteride. It belongs to a group of medicines called 5-alpha reductase inhibitors.

As the prostate grows, it can lead to urinary problems, such as difficulty in passing urine and a need to go to the toilet frequently. It can also cause the flow of the urine to be slower and less forceful. If left untreated, there is a risk that your urine flow will be completely blocked (acute urinary retention). This requires immediate medical treatment. In some situations surgery is necessary to remove or reduce the size of the prostate gland. Dutasteride Capsules lower the production of dihydrotestos­terone, which helps to shrink the prostate and relieve the symptoms. This will reduce the risk of acute urinary retention and the need for surgery.

Dutasteride Capsules may also be used with another medicine called tamsulosin (used to treat the symptoms of an enlarged prostate).

2. what you need to know before you take dutasteride capsules

Do not take Dutasteride Capsules

  • if you are allergic to dutasteride, other 5-alpha reductase inhibitors, soya, peanut or any of the other ingredients of this medicine (listed in section 6);
  • if you have a severe liver disease.

If you think any of these apply to you, DON’T TAKE this medicine until you have checked with your doctor.

This medicine is for men only. It must not be taken by women, children or adolescents.

Warnings and precautions

Talk to your doctor before taking Dutasteride Capsules

  • In some clinical studies, more patients taking dutasteride and another medicine called an alpha-blocker, like tamsulosin, experienced heart failure than patients taking only dustasteride or only an alpha blocker. Heart failure means your heart does not pump blood as well as it should.
  • Make sure your doctor knows about liver problems. If you have had any illness affecting your liver, you may need some additional check-ups while you are taking Dutasteride Capsules.
  • Women, children and adolescents must not handle leaking Dutasteride Capsules, because the active ingredient can be absorbed through the skin. Wash the affected area IMMEDIATELY with soap and water if there is any contact with the skin.
  • Use a condom during sexual intercourse. Dutasteride has been found in the semen of men taking Dutasteride Capsules. If your partner is or may be pregnant, you must avoid exposing her to your semen as dutasteride may affect the normal development of a male baby. Dutasteride have been shown to decrease sperm count, semen volume and sperm motility. This could reduce your fertility.
  • Dutasteride Capsules affect a blood test for PSA (prostatespecific antigen), which is sometimes used to detect prostate cancer. Your doctor should be aware of this effect and can still use the test to detect prostate cancer. If you are having a blood test for PSA, tell your doctor that you are taking Dutasteride Capsules. Men taking Dutasteride Capsules should have their PSA tested regularly.
  • In a clinical study of men at increased risk of prostate cancer, men taking Dutasteride Capsules had a serious form of prostate cancer more often than men who did not take Dutasteride Capsules. The effect of Dutasteride Capsules on this serious form of prostate cancer is not clear.
  • Dutasteride Capsules may cause breast enlargement and tenderness. If this becomes troublesome, or if you notice breast lumps or nipple discharge you should talk to your doctor about these changes as these may be signs of a serious condition, such as breast cancer.
  • ■ » Contact your doctor or pharmacist if you have any questions about taking Dutasteride Capsules.

Other medicines and Dutasteride Capsules

Tell your doctor if you are taking, have recently taken or might take any other medicines.

Some medicines can react with Dutasteride Capsules and may make it more likely that you’ll have side-effects. These medicines include:

  • verapamil or diltiazem (for high blood pressure)
  • ritonavir or indinavir (for HIV)
  • itraconazole or ketaconazole (for fungal infections)
  • nefazodone (an antidepressant)
  • alpha-blockers (for enlarged prostate or high blood pressure).

+ Tell your doctor if you are taking any of these medicines. Your dose of Dutasteride Capsules may need to be reduced.

Dutasteride Capsules with food and drink

Dutasteride Capsules can be taken with or without food.

Pregnancy, breast-feeding and fertility

Women who are pregnant (or may be) must not handle leaking capsules. Dutasteride is absorbed through the skin and can affect the normal development of a male baby. This is a particular risk in the first 16 weeks of pregnancy.

Use a condom during sexual intercourse. Dutasteride has been found in the semen of men taking Dutasteride Capsules. If your partner is or may be pregnant, you must avoid exposing her to your semen.

Dutasteride Capsules have been shown to reduce sperm count, semen volume and sperm movement. Therefore male fertility may be reduced.

  • ■ » Contact your doctor for advice if a pregnant woman has come into contact with dutasteride.

Driving and using machines

Dutasteride Capsules are unlikely to affect your ability to drive or operate machinery.

Dutasteride Capsules contain lecithin from soya

This medicine contains lecithin from soya, which may contain soya oil. If you are allergic to peanut or soya, do not use this medicinal product.

3. how to take dutasteride capsules

Always take this medicine exactly as your doctor or pharmacist has told you. If you do not take it regularly the monitoring of your PSA levels may be affected. Check with your doctor or pharmacist if you are not sure.

How much to take

The recommended dose is one capsule (0.5mg) taken once a day.

Swallow the capsules whole with water. Do not chew or break open the capsule. Contact with the contents of the capsules may make your mouth or throat sore. The capsules may be taken with or without food.

Dutasteride Capsules are a long term treatment. Some men notice an early improvement in their symptoms. However, others may need to take Dutasteride Capsules for 6 months or more before it begins to have an effect. Keep taking Dutasteride Capsules for as long as your doctor tells you.

If you take more Dutasteride Capsules than you should

Contact your doctor or pharmacist for advice if you take too many Dutasteride Capsules.

If you forget to take Dutasteride Capsules

Do not take a double dose to make up for a forgotten dose. Just take your next dose at the usual time.

If you stop taking Dutasteride Capsules

Do not stop taking Dutasteride Capsules without talking to your doctor first. It may take up to 6 months or more for you to notice an effect.

If you have any further questions on the use of this medicine, ask your doctor or pharmacist.

4. possible side effects

Like all medicines, this medicine can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them.

Allergic reaction

The signs of allergic reactions can include:

  • * skin rash (which can be itchy)

  • * hives (like a nettle rash)

  • swelling of the eyelids, face, lips, arms or legs.
  • ■ » Contact you doctor immediately if you get any of these symptoms, and stop using Dutasteride Capsules.

Common side effects

These may affect upto 1 in 10 men taking Dutasteride Capsules:

  • not able to achieve or maintain an erection (impotence), this may continue after you stop taking Dutasteride Capsules
  • * decreased sex drive (libido), this may continue after you stop taking Dutasteride Capsules

  • * difficulty with ejaculation, this may continue after you stop taking Dutasteride Capsules

  • breast enlargement or tenderness (gynecomastia)
  • dizziness when taken with tamsulosin.

Uncommon side effects

These may affect up to 1 in 100 men taking Dutasteride Capsules:

  • heart failure (heart becomes less efficient at pumping blood around the body. You may have symptoms such as shortness of breath, extreme tiredness and swelling in your ankles and legs)
  • hair loss (usually from the body) or hair growth.

Not known

The frequency cannot be estimated from the available data:

  • depressed mood
  • pain and swelling in your testicles
  • ■ » If any of the side effects gets serious, or if you notice any side effects not listed in this leaflet, please tell your doctor or pharmacist.

Reporting of side effects

If you get any side effects, talk to your doctor or pharmacist. This includes any possible side effects not listed in this leaflet. You can also report side effects directly via the Yellow Card Scheme at:. By reporting side effects you can help provide more information on the safety of this medicine.

5. how to store dutasteride capsules

KEEP THIS MEDICINE OUT OF THE SIGHT AND REACH OF CHILDREN.

Do not use this medicine after the expiry date which is stated on the carton or the foil blister strip. The expiry date refers to the last day of that month.

DO NOT store above 30fiC.

Keep blister in the outer cardboard carton in order to protect from light.

Do not throw away any medicines via wastewater or household waste. Ask your pharmacist how to throw away medicines you no longer use. These measures will help protect the environment.

6. contents of the pack and other information

What Dutasteride Capsules contain

  • The active substance is dutasteride. Each capsule contains 0.5mg dutasteride.
  • The other ingredients are:
  • Capsule contents: propylene glycol monocaprylate and Butylhydroxyto­luene.
  • * Capsule shell: gelatin, glycerol, titanium dioxide (E171), triglycerides (medium chain), lecithin (may contain soya oil) (E322).

What Dutasteride Capsules look like and contents of the pack

Dutasteride Capsules are oblong soft gelatine capsules (approximately 16.5 × 6.5 mm) of light yellow colour, filled with transparent liquid. They are available in packs (transparent triplex (PVC-PE-PVDC)/Aluminium blister) of 30 capsules.

Marketing Authorisation Holder and Manufacturer

Marketing Authorisation Holder

Crescent Pharma Limited,

Units 3 & 4, Quidhampton Business Units,

Polhampton Lane, Overton,

Hampshire RG25 3ED

United Kingdom

Manufacturer:

Laboratorios LEON FARMA, S.A.

Poligono Industrial Navatejera

C/La Vallina, s/n –24008 Navatejera -Leon

SPAIN

This leaflet was last revised in 02/2017.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Dutasteride 0.5 mg soft capsules used for?

Dutasteride 0.5 mg soft capsules are primarily used to treat benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), a condition characterized by an enlarged prostate which can cause urinary problems.

How does Dutasteride work in the body?

Dutasteride works by inhibiting the action of an enzyme called 5-alpha reductase, which reduces the production of dihydrotestosterone (DHT), a hormone that contributes to prostate growth.

What are the common side effects of Dutasteride?

Common side effects may include decreased libido, erectile dysfunction, and ejaculation disorders. Always report any persistent side effects to your doctor.

Can women take Dutasteride?

No, Dutasteride is not recommended for women, especially if pregnant or planning to become pregnant, as it can harm a developing male fetus.

How long will it take to see results from Dutasteride?

Patients may start to notice improvement in urinary symptoms within a few weeks; however, it may take up to six months for full benefits.

What should I do if I miss a dose of Dutasteride?

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it's almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Do not double up.

Is there any food or drink I should avoid while taking Dutasteride?

There are no specific food or drink restrictions while taking Dutasteride; however, it's best to avoid alcohol as it can exacerbate side effects.

Can I take other medications while on Dutasteride?

Always inform your healthcare provider about all medications you are taking, as some may interact with Dutasteride.

What should I do if I experience severe side effects from Dutasteride?

If you experience severe side effects such as swelling, chest pain, or difficulty breathing, seek immediate medical attention.

Can I stop taking Dutasteride if I feel better?

Do not stop taking Dutasteride without consulting your doctor first. Stopping suddenly can lead to a return of symptoms.

Are there any long-term risks associated with taking Dutasteride?

Long-term use may be associated with risks such as high-grade prostate cancer. Discuss these risks with your healthcare provider.

How often do I need to visit my doctor while taking Dutasteride?

Regular follow-ups are important; typically every 6 months for monitoring prostate health and reviewing treatment efficacy.

Can I crush or chew the soft capsules of Dutasteride?

No, do not crush or chew the capsules. They should be swallowed whole to ensure proper absorption of the medication.

Is there a generic version of Dutasteride available?

Yes, there is a generic version of Dutasteride available that is just as effective as the brand-name medication.

Will taking Dutasteride affect my PSA levels?

Yes, Dutasteride can lower PSA levels; therefore, inform your doctor about this medication before any PSA testing.

What lifestyle changes can help improve my condition alongside taking Dutasteride?

Incorporate regular exercise, maintain a healthy weight, limit caffeine and alcohol intake, and practice bladder training techniques.

Is hair loss an effect of taking Dutasteride?

No, in some cases, patients may actually experience hair regrowth or improvement in hair thickness due to lowered DHT levels.

Should I be concerned about sexual side effects from using Dutasteride?

Some patients may experience sexual side effects; if these persist or become bothersome, consult your doctor for advice on management options.

How should I store my DUTASTERIDE 0.5 mg soft capsules?

Store in a cool dry place away from light and moisture. Keep out of reach of children and pets.