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CLINDAMYCIN 150 MG CAPSULES HARD - Patient leaflet, side effects, dosage

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Patient leaflet - CLINDAMYCIN 150 MG CAPSULES HARD

BROWN & BURK


Keep this medicine out of the sight and reach of children.

Do not use this medicine after the expiry date which is stated on the carton and blister labels. The expiry date refers to the last day of that month.

Do not store above 25°C.

Do not throw away any medicines via wastewater or household waste. Ask your pharmacist how to throw away medicines you no longer use. These measures will help protect the environment.

Read all of this leaflet carefully before you start taking this medicine because it contains important information for you.

  • Keep this leaflet. You may need to read it again.
  • If you have further questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
  • This medicine has been prescribed for you only. Do not pass it on to others. It may harm them, even if theirsigns of illness are the same as yours.
  • If you get any side effects, talk to your doctor or pharmacist. This includes any possible side effects not listed in this leaflet. See section 4.

6. Contents of the pack and other information


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What Clindamycin capsules contain

The active substance is clindamycin hydrochloride.

Each 75 mg capsule contains clindamycin hydrochloride equivalent to 75 mg of clindamycin.

Each 150 mg capsule contains clindamycin hydrochloride equivalent to 150 mg of clindamycin.

Each 300 mg capsule contains clindamycin hydrochloride equivalent to 300 mg of the active substance clindamycin.

The other ingredients are lactose monohydrate, maize starch, talc and magnesium stearate.

75 mg capsule shell: gelatin, FD&C blue 1 (E133), D&C yellow 10 (E104).

150 mg capsule shell: gelatin, FD&C blue 1 (E133), titanium dioxide (E171), D&C yellow 10 (E104).

300 mg capsule shell: gelatin, FD&C blue 1 (E133) and titanium dioxide (El 71)

Printing ink: shellac, potassium hydroxide and titanium dioxide (E171).



What is in this leaflet:

  • 1. What Clindamycin is and what it is used for

  • 2. What you need to know before you take Clindamycin

  • 3. How to take Clindamycin

  • 4. Possible side effects

  • 5. How to store Clindamycin

  • 6. Contents of the pack and other information


1. What Clindamycin is and what it is used for


The active substance of Clindamycin belongs to the group of antibiotics and it is used in the treatment of serious bacterial infections.


DIRECTION


What Clindamycin Capsules looks like and contents of the pack

Clindamycin 75 mg capsules, hard are green transparent (body) / green transparent (Cap), size ‚3‘ hard gelatin capsule printed with ‚M‘ on cap and ‚40‘ on body filled with white to off-white granular powder. Approximately 16 mm in length.

Clindamycin 150 mg capsules, hard are green transparent (body) / light blue opaque (Cap), size ‚2‘ hard gelatin capsule printed with ‚M‘ on cap and ‚41‘ on body filled with white to off-white granular powder. Approximately 18 mm in length.

Clindamycin 300 mg capsules, hard are light blue opaque / light blue opaque, size ‚0‘ hard gelatin capsule printed with ‚M‘ on cap and ‚42‘ on body filled with white to off-white granular powder. Approximately 21 mm in length.

Clindamycin 75 mg (150 mg and 300 mg) capsules, hard are available in blister packs of 6,10,12,24, 30 and 100 capsules.

Not all pack sizes may be marketed.

Marketing Authorisation Holder and Manufacturer

Brown & Burk UK Limited,

5MarryatClose,

Hounslow West,

TW45DQ,

United Kingdom.

This leaflet was last revised in 06/2018

BBUKCode

Artwork Code


2. what you need to know before you take clindamycindo not take clindamycinif you are allergic (hypersensitive) to clindamycin, lincomycin or to any of the other ingredients in this medicine (listed in section 6).

Warnings and precautions

Talk to your doctor or pharmacist before using Clindamycin if:

  • You have diarrhoea or usually get diarrhoea when you take antibiotics or have ever suffered from problems with your stomach or intestines. If you develop severe or prolonged or bloody diarrhoea during or after using Clindamycin tell your doctor immediately since it may be necessary to interrupt the treatment. This may be a sign of bowel inflammation (pseudomembranous colitis) which can occurfollowing treatment with antibiotics.
  • You sufferfrom problems with your kidneys or liver.
  • You sufferfrom asthma, eczema or hayfever.
  • You develop any severe skin reactions or hypersensitivity to Clindamycin.

Other medicines and Clindamycin

Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking or have recently taken or might take any other medicines:

  • Muscle relaxants used for operations (neuromuscular­blockers).
  • Oral contraceptive pills. You should use extra contraception such as condoms whilst taking Clindamycin and for seven days after taking Clindamycin.
  • Warfarin or similar medicines – used to thin the blood. You may be more likely to have a bleed. Your doctor may need to take regular blood tests to check how well your blood can clot.

100 mm

140 mm


  • CYP3A4 orCYP3A5 inducers like rifampicin may impact effectiveness ofthe medicine.

Clindamycin with food, drink and alcohol

The capsules may be taken either before or after a meal.

Pregnancy and breast-feeding

Pregnancy

If you are pregnant or think you might be pregnant, you should contact your doctor before taking Clindamycin.

Ask your doctor or pharmacistfor advice before taking any medicine.

Breast-feeding

Tell yourdoctor if you will be breast-feeding while taking Clindamycin may be passed into breast milk. Your doctor will decide if Clindamycin is appropriate for you. If you continue to take Clindamycin, you should stop breast-feeding.

Driving and using machines

No effects on the ability to drive or use machines have been seen with Clindamycin.

Clindamycin Capsules contains lactose

Clindamycin Capsules contains lactose a type of sugar. If you have been told that you have intolerance to some sugars, contact yourdoctor before taking this medicinal product.

  • 3. Howto take Clindamycin

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Always take this medicine exactly as yourdoctor has told you. Check with yourdoctor or pharmacist if you are not sure.

You should swallow the whole capsule with some liquid. It can be taken with or without food, according to your preference. Do not crush the capsules.

Adults and Elderly Patients

The recommended dose of Clindamycin is between 150 and 450 mg (1 to 3 capsules) every 6 hours, depending on the severity of your infection.

Use in Children

This medicine is used for children who are able to swallow capsules. The recommended dose in children is between 12 and 25 mg / kg /day of bodyweight, divided into six hourly doses, depending on the severity of the infection. Your doctor will work out the number of capsules that your child should have. If your child is unable to swallow capsules, talkto yourdoctor or pharmacist.

Longterm use of Clindamycin

If you have to take Clindamycin for a long time, your doctor may arrange regular liver, kidney and blood tests. Do not miss these check-ups with yourdoctor.

Long term use can also make you more likely to get other infections that do not respond to Clindamycin treatment.

If you take more Clindamycin than you should

If you have taken too many Clindamycin or if a child has accidently taken clindamycin contact your doctor at once or go to the nearest hospital casualty department. Always take the labelled medicine package with you, whether there are any Clindamycin left or not. Do not take any more capsules until yourdoctor tells you to.

If you forget to take Clindamycin

If you forget to take a dose at the usual time, take it as soon as you remember, unless it is time to take your next dose.

Do not take a double dose to make up for a forgotten dose. If you are in doubt, always consult your doctor or pharmacist.

If you stop taking Clindamycin

If you stop taking the medicine too soon your infection may come back again or get worse.

Do not stop taking Clindamycin unless your doctor tel Is you to.

If you have any further questions on the use of this medicine, ask your doctor or Pharmacist.

4. possible side effects

Like all medicines, this medicine can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them.

Tell yourdoctor immediately if you develop:

  • Severe, persistent or bloody diarrhoea (which may be associated with stomach pain orfever). This is an uncommon side effect which may occur during or after completing treatment with antibiotics and can be a sign of serious bowel inflammation or pseudomembranous colitis.
  • Signs of a severe allergic reaction such as sudden wheeziness, difficulty in breathing, dizziness, swelling of the eyelids or face or lips or throat or tongue, rash or itching (especially affecting the whole body).
  • Blistering and peeling of large areas of skin, fever, cough, feeling unwell and swelling of the gums, tongue or lips.
  • Yellowing ofthe skin and whites ofthe eyes (jaundice).
  • Potentially life threatening skin rashes:

. skin rash, which may blister, and looks like small targets (central dark spots = = surrounded by a paler area, with a dark ring around the edge – erythema multiforme),

. widespread red skin rash with small pus-containing blisters (bullous exfoliative dermatitis),

. fever, swollen lymph nodes or skin rash, these may be symptoms of a condition known as DRESS (Drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms) and can be severe and lifethreatening.

Other possible side effects may include:

Common (may affect up to 1 in 10 people):

  • abnormal liverfunction tests (poor liverfunction)
  • pain in the stomach / abdomen, diarrhoea.
  • feeling sick or being sick
  • rash- characterized by a flat red area on the skin that is covered with small bumps, hives,
  • infection inside and around the vagina
  • inflammation of the large intestine which causes abdominal pain, fever or diarrhoea due to infection by Clostridium difficile,
  • effects on your blood system: reduced numbers of blood cells which may cause bruising or bleeding orweaken the immune system,
  • changes in the way things taste,
  • inflammation of the lining of the oesophagus (gullet), open sores or lesions in the lining of the oesophagus (gullet),
  • yellowing ofthe skin and whites ofthe eyes (jaundice),
  • red or scaly skin (exfoliative dermatitis), red measles-like rash (rash morbilliform), itching.

Back Side

Size: 240 × 200 mm

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Clindamycin 150 mg capsules used for?

Clindamycin 150 mg capsules are primarily used to treat bacterial infections. This includes skin infections, respiratory tract infections, and certain types of infections in the female reproductive system.

How does Clindamycin work in the body?

Clindamycin works by stopping the growth of bacteria. It interferes with the production of proteins that bacteria need to grow and multiply.

Can I take Clindamycin if I am pregnant?

If you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant, consult your doctor before taking Clindamycin. They will weigh the benefits against any potential risks.

Is Clindamycin safe for children?

Clindamycin can be prescribed for children, but the dosage will depend on their age and weight. Always follow your doctor's instructions.

What should I do if I miss a dose of Clindamycin?

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it's almost time for your next dose, skip the missed one and continue with your regular schedule. Do not double up.

Can Clindamycin cause side effects?

Yes, like all medications, Clindamycin can cause side effects. Common side effects include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and stomach pain.

What are severe side effects of Clindamycin to watch out for?

Severe side effects may include severe allergic reactions, liver problems, or colitis (inflammation of the colon). Seek medical attention immediately if you experience severe abdominal pain or bloody diarrhea.

Can I drink alcohol while taking Clindamycin?

It's best to avoid alcohol while taking Clindamycin as it can increase the risk of certain side effects like stomach upset.

How long does it take for Clindamycin to work?

Many patients start to feel better within a few days of starting Clindamycin treatment, but it's important to complete the full course prescribed by your doctor even if you feel better sooner.

Are there any foods I should avoid while taking Clindamycin?

There are no specific food restrictions with Clindamycin; however, maintaining a healthy diet can help support your recovery.

Can I take other medications with Clindamycin?

Always inform your doctor about all medications and supplements you are taking before starting Clindamycin to avoid potential interactions.

Is it safe to stop taking Clindamycin once I feel better?

No, it is important to finish the entire course of Clindamycin even if you feel better early on. Stopping early can lead to antibiotic resistance or a recurrence of infection.

How should I store Clindamycin capsules?

Store Clindamycin capsules at room temperature away from moisture and heat in a tightly sealed container. Keep them out of reach of children.

What should I do if I have an allergic reaction to Clindamycin?

If you experience symptoms like rash, itching/swelling, severe dizziness, or trouble breathing after taking Clindamycin, seek medical help right away.

Can I take clindamycin for viral infections like the flu or cold?

No, Clindamycin is an antibiotic that is effective against bacterial infections but not viral infections like colds or flu.

How often should I take Clindamycin 150 mg capsules?

Typically, Clindamycin 150 mg capsules are taken every six hours or as directed by your healthcare provider based on your specific condition.

Can we use clindamycin for dental infections?

Yes, clindamycin is often used as an effective treatment for dental infections when patients are allergic to penicillin.

What if my condition doesn't improve while on clindamycin?

If your symptoms do not improve within a few days or worsen while taking clindamycin, contact your doctor for further evaluation and possible adjustments in treatment.

Are there any special precautions before starting clindamycin therapy?

Before starting clindamycin therapy, inform your doctor about any history of gastrointestinal issues such as colitis or any previous allergic reactions to antibiotics.

Will clindamycin affect my birth control?

Clindamycin is not known to affect hormonal birth control methods; however, always check with your healthcare provider regarding any concerns about interactions with medications.