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CINNARIZINE 15 MG TABLETS - Patient leaflet, side effects, dosage

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Sources: Original (products.mhra.gov.uk)

Patient leaflet - CINNARIZINE 15 MG TABLETS

1. what cinnarizine is and what it is used for

Cinnarizine belongs to a group of medicines called antihistamines. Cinnarizine is used to control problems with balance (such as Meniere's disease) which can cause vertigo (a spinning sensation or dizziness), ringing in the ears, nausea (feeling sick), vomiting (being sick) and loss of hearing. Cinnarizine can also help to control travel sickness. This medicine is for use in adults and children aged over 5 years.

How to help stop motion sickness

The following tips may help you avoid travel sickness:

At sea:

  • Stay on deck and keep your eyes on the horizon
  • Keep away from diesel and galley smells
  • Do not eat rich and fatty foods while travelling On the road:
  • Keep looking ahead into the distance
  • Travel in daylight with a window open
  • Make sure children can see out of the windscreen
  • Do not read
  • Do not eat rich and fatty foods while travelling

2. what you need to know before you take cinnarizine

Do not take Cinnarizine if you:

  • are allergic to cinnarizine or any of the other ingredients of this medicine (listed in section 6).
  • Your child is under 5 years old

Do not take this medicine if any of the above applies to you. If you are not sure, talk to your doctor or pharmacist before taking cinnarizine tablets.

Warnings and precautions – Talk to your doctor or pharmacist before taking Cinnarizine if you:

  • suffer from Parkinson's disease (Cinnarizine may make your symptoms worse).
  • need a skin allergy test, as Cinnarizine can affect the results. You will need to stop taking Cinnarizine 4 days before the test.
  • have a blood problem called porphyria.
  • have problems with your liver or kidneys.

You may still be able to take Cinnarizine tablets, but you should discuss this with your doctor first.

Other medicines and Cinnarizine

Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking, have recently taken or might take any other medicines. This includes medicines that you buy without a prescription, herbal medicines, dietary supplements or vitamins.

In particular tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking medicines for:

  • Anxiety
  • Difficulty sleeping
  • Pain
  • Depression

Cinnarizine with alcohol

You should not drink alcohol during treatment as it may make you more drowsy.

Pregnancy and breast-feeding

You should not take Cinnarizine if you are pregnant, think you may be pregnant or are trying to become pregnant. If you become pregnant while you are taking Cinnarizine you must stop taking the tablets immediately and tell your doctor. Cinnarizine may reach your baby through the breast milk. Therefore, you should not take Cinnarizine if you are breast-feeding.

If you are pregnant or breast-feeding, think you may be pregnant or are planning to have a baby, ask your doctor or pharmacist for advice before taking this medicine.

Driving and using machines

This medicine occasionally causes drowsiness, especially at the start of treatment. If you feel drowsy do not drive or use machinery.

Cinnarizine contains lactose

If you have been told by your doctor that you have an intolerance to some sugars, contact your doctor before taking this medicine.

3. how to take cinnarizine

Always take this medicine exactly as your doctor or pharmacist has told you. Check with your doctor or pharmacist if you are not sure.

The recommended dose is:

Problems with balance:

Use in adults, elderly and adolescents over 12 years - Two tablets three times a day.

Use in children 5 – 12 years old - One tablet three times a day.

Travel sickness:

Use in adults, elderly and adolescents over 12 years - Two tablets taken two hours before

your journey and if necessary, one tablet taken every eight hours during your journey.

Use in children 5 – 12 years old - One tablet two hours before your journey and if necessary, half a tablet every eight hours during your journey.

Use in children under 5 years - Cinnarizine is not recommended for children under the age of 5. These tablets may be sucked, chewed or swallowed whole with water. Take these tablets after meals.

If you take more Cinnarizine than you should

If you accidentally take too many tablets or if a young child takes this medicine by accident, contact your doctor or nearest hospital

_______ emergency department immediately. You may

  • 1 be sick, feel sick or have an upset tummy, be

J shaking, have uncontrollable muscle spasms, weakness or floppy muscles, become drowsy or lose consciousness. Young children may also experience seizures.

If you forget to take Cinnarizine

Take the next dose as soon as you remember unless it is almost time for your next dose. Do not take a double dose to make up for a forgotten dose.

If you stop taking Cinnarizine

Do not stop taking your treatment without talking to your doctor, even though you may feel better or if you feel the tablets are not working.

If you have any further questions on the use of this medicine, ask your doctor or pharmacist.

4. possible side effects

Like all medicines, this medicine can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them.

Stop taking Cinnarizine and seek medical help immediately if you have any of the following:

Not known (cannot be estimated from the available data):

  • yellowing of the skin or whites of the eyes, dark urine, pale stools, tiredness, fever, nausea, weakness, drowsiness or abdominal pain. These may indicate you have serious problems with your liver
  • red, lumpy, itchy rash which may also have some silvery scales on areas of skin exposed to sunlight
  • allergic reactions such as a rash or swelling of the face, lips, tongue or throat, difficulty breathing

Other side effects:

Common (may affect up to 1 in 10 people):

  • drowsiness
  • feeling sick (nausea), indigestion
  • increase in weight

Uncommon (may affect up to 1 in 100 people):

  • Hypersomnia (excessive sleeping)
  • being sick
  • excessive sweating
  • patches of spots, red or pinkish skin, with a crust

Rare (affects less than 1 in 1,000 people):

  • Indigestion
  • Upper abdominal pain
  • shaking, uncontrollable twitching or twisting movements, muscle stiffness, restless legs, stiff posture with a slow shuffling walk. You may also feel depressed.
  • headache
  • dry mouth

5. how to store cinnarizine

Keep this medicine out of the sight and reach of children. This medicine does not require any special storage conditions. Do not use this medicine after the expiry date which is stated on the carton after ‚EXP‘. The expiry date refers to the last day of that month. Do not throw away any medicines via wastewater or household waste. Ask your pharmacist how to throw away medicines you no longer use. These measures will help protect the environment.

6. contents of the pack and other information

What Cinnarizine contains

The active substance is cinnarizine.

The other ingredients are: maize starch, lactose (see section 2 ‚Cinnarizine contains lactose‘), mannitol, magnesium stearate and talc.

What Cinnarizine looks like and contents of the pack

Your medicine comes as a white, flat, bevel-edged tablet and marked ‚G‘ on both sides. Cinnarizine is available in blister packs or plastic bottles of 4, 6, 8, 10, 15, 20, 84 and 100 tablets. Not all pack sizes may be marketed.

Marketing Authorisation Holder

Mylan, Potters Bar, Hertfordshire, EN6 1TL, United Kingdom.

Manufacturer

Generics [UK] Limited, Potters Bar, Hertfordshire, EN6 1TL, United Kingdom.

Gerard Laboratories, 35/36, Baldoyle Industrial Estate, Grange Road, Dublin 13, Ireland.

This leaflet was last revised in 01/2021


2369928 LT1315AG


Sources: Original (products.mhra.gov.uk)

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Cinnarizine used for?

Cinnarizine is commonly used to treat symptoms of motion sickness, such as nausea and dizziness. It may also help with balance issues related to inner ear problems.

How does Cinnarizine work in the body?

Cinnarizine works by blocking certain signals in the brain that cause nausea and balance disturbances. It helps improve blood flow to the inner ear, which can alleviate dizziness.

Are there any common side effects of Cinnarizine?

Some common side effects include drowsiness, dry mouth, and headache. Most side effects are mild and go away on their own.

Can I take Cinnarizine with other medications?

It's important to speak with your doctor or pharmacist before taking Cinnarizine with other medications, as it can interact with certain drugs, including alcohol.

Is Cinnarizine safe during pregnancy?

If you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant, consult your healthcare provider before taking Cinnarizine. They will assess the risks and benefits for your specific situation.

How should I store Cinnarizine tablets?

Store Cinnarizine tablets in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and moisture. Keep them out of reach of children.

What should I do if I miss a dose of Cinnarizine?

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it’s almost time for your next dose, skip the missed one and continue with your regular schedule. Never double up on doses.

Can I drive after taking Cinnarizine?

Cinnarizine can cause drowsiness in some people. It's best to avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until you know how it affects you.

How long does it take for Cinnarizine to start working?

Cinnarizine usually starts to work within an hour of taking the tablet, but individual responses may vary depending on the person and dosage.

Are there any dietary restrictions while taking Cinnarizine?

There are no specific dietary restrictions while taking Cinnarizine, but avoiding alcohol is advisable as it can enhance drowsiness.

Can children take Cinnarizine tablets?

Cinnarizine is typically not recommended for young children without medical advice. Always consult a pediatrician for appropriate treatment options.

What happens if I overdose on Cinnarizine?

An overdose of Cinnarizine may lead to severe drowsiness or altered mental status. If you suspect an overdose, seek medical attention immediately.

Is it safe to use Cinnarizine for prolonged periods?

Long-term use of Cinnarizine should be monitored by a healthcare provider due to potential side effects and dependency issues.

Can I stop taking Cinnarizine abruptly?

It’s best not to stop taking Cinnarizine suddenly without consulting your doctor, especially if you’ve been using it regularly.

Does Cinnarizine affect my appetite?

Some people may experience changes in appetite while taking Cinnarizine. Monitor your intake and discuss any concerns with your doctor.

What activities should I avoid while taking Cinnarizine?

Due to its potential sedative effects, it's advisable to avoid activities that require alertness such as driving or using heavy machinery until you know how it affects you.

Can elderly patients take Cinnarizine safely?

Elderly patients may be more sensitive to the side effects of Cinnarizine. A healthcare provider will assess risks before prescribing it.

How often can I take Cinnarizine tablets?

Follow your doctor’s instructions regarding dosage. Typically, it's taken 2-3 times a day as needed for motion sickness symptoms.

What if I'm allergic to something in Cinnarizine tablets?

If you have known allergies to any ingredients in Cinnarizine, inform your healthcare provider prior to use.

Where can I get more information about my medication?

You can ask your pharmacist or doctor for more information about Cinnarizine or consult reliable online health resources for additional guidance.