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CETIRIZINE HYDROCHLORIDE 10 MG TABLETS, ALMUS HAYFEVER & ALLERGY RELIEF 10 MG TABLETS - Patient leaflet, side effects, dosage

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Patient leaflet - CETIRIZINE HYDROCHLORIDE 10 MG TABLETS, ALMUS HAYFEVER & ALLERGY RELIEF 10 MG TABLETS

2. what you need to know before you take these tablets

Do not take Cetirizine Hydrochloride 10 mg tablets:

  • If you are allergic (hypersensitive) to Cetirizine Hydrochloride, to any of the other ingredients of Cetirizine Hydrochloride 10 mg tablets, to hydroxyzine or to piperazine derivatives (closely related active substances of other medicines).
  • If you have severe kidney problems.
  • If you have or there is a family history of problems with galactose intolerance, the Lapp lactase deficiency or glucose-galactose malabsorption.

Cetirizine Hydrochloride 10 mg tablets are not for use in children under 6 years of age.

Take special care with Cetirizine Hydrochloride 10 mg tablets

  • If you have liver and kidney problems, please ask your doctor for advice; if necessary, your doctor may recommend a lower dose.
  • When drinking alcohol while taking this medicine.
  • If you are an epileptic patient or a patient at risk of convulsions (fits), you should ask your doctor for advice.
  • If you have predisposition factors of urinary retention (eg: spinalcord lesion, prostatic hyperplasia) as cetirizine increases the risk of urinary retention.

Taking other medicines

Please tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking or have recently taken any other medicines, including medicines obtained without a prescription.

The available information on this medicine suggests no interactions with other medicines should be expected.

Allergy skin tests are inhibited by antihistamines and a wash-out period (of 3 days) is required before performing them.

Pregnancy and breast-feeding

Pregnancy: As with other drugs, use of Cetirizine Hydrochloride 10 mg tablets should be avoided in pregnant women. Accidental use of the drug by a pregnant woman should not produce any harmful effects on the foetus. Nevertheless, the use of the medicine during pregnancy should be discontinued.

Breast-feeding: Do not use this medicine while breast feeding because cetirizine passes into breast milk.

Ask your doctor or pharmacist for advice before taking any medicine.

Driving and using machines

A few people have experienced dizziness, drowsiness or fatigue after taking cetirizine. If affected, do not attempt any skilled task such as driving or operating machinery. Do not exceed the recommended dose.

Take special care if you drink alcohol while taking Cetirizine Hydrochloride 10 mg tablets- the effect may be increased.

Never drink and then drive or operate tools and machines.

Important information about some of the ingredients of Cetirizine Hydrochloride 10 mg tablets

This medicine contains lactose. If you have been told by your doctor that you have an intolerance to some sugars, contact your doctor before taking this medicinal product.

3. how to take cetirizine hydrochloride 10 mg tablets

Always take Cetirizine Hydrochloride 10 mg tablets exactly as your doctor has told you. You should check with your doctor or your pharmacist if you are not sure.

Adults, elderly patients and children 12 years and over: 1 tablet daily

Children aged between 6 to 12 years: 1/2 tablet (5mg) twice daily

Patients with moderate kidney problems: 1/2 tablet (5mg) once daily

Method of administration

Cetirizine Hydrochloride 10 mg tablets can be taken with food or without food. The tablets should be swallowed with water.

If you take more Cetirizine Hydrochloride 10 mg tablets than you should

Contact your doctor or Accident and Emergency department at your nearest hospital. Take this leaflet and any tablets you still have with you. Symptoms of overdose include confusion, diarrhoea, dizziness, tiredness, feeling generally unwell, dilated pupils, itching, restlessness, sleepiness, loss of consciousness, tremor, headache, abnormal rapid heart rate or problems passing urine.

If you forget to take Cetirizine Hydrochloride 10 mg tablets Do not take a double dose to make up for a forgotten dose.

If you have any further questions on the use of this product, ask your doctor or pharmacist.

4. possible side effects

Like all medicines, Cetirizine Hydrochloride 10 mg tablets can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them.

The following side effect is very rare, but you must stop taking the tablets and speak to your doctor straight away if you notice these symptoms:

Rare side effects (may affect up to 1 in 1000 people)

  • A severe allergic reaction including rash, itchiness and fever, swollen throat, face, eyelids or lips. This reaction may start soon after you first take the medicine, or it might start later.
  • Convulsions or fits

Very rare side effects (may affect up to 1 in 10,000 people)

  • Unusual bleeding or bruising
  • Swelling of the skin particularly around the face

Not known (Not known: frequency cannot be estimated from the available data)

  • In very rare cases people have thought about committing suicide and if you feel this way then stop taking the tablets and see your doctor.

The following side effects have also been reported.

Common side effects (may affect up to 1 in 10 people)

  • Tiredness, feeling sleepy
  • Pain in the abdomen
  • Headache
  • Dizziness
  • Dry mouth
  • Sore throat
  • Nausea
  • Cold-like symptoms of the nose (children only).
  • Diarrhoea (children only)

Uncommon side effects (may affect up to 1 in 100 people)

  • Itching and rash
  • Tingling in the hands and feet
  • Diarrhoea
  • Feeling agitated.
  • Feeling weak or generally unwell

Rare side effects (may affect up to1 in 1000 people)

  • Fast heart beat
  • Oedema (generalised swelling due to water retention)
  • Abnormal liver function test results (your doctor will know what to do)
  • Increased weight
  • Aggression, confusion, depression, hallucination (hearing or seeing things), sleeplessness
  • Urticaria (hives).

Very rare side effects (may affect up to 1 in 10,000 people)

  • Blurred vision, difficulty focussing
  • Rotation of the eyes
  • Bad taste in the mouth
  • Tremor, tics
  • Involuntary movements and/or jerking of the limbs
  • Muscle spasms in the neck and shoulders
  • Fainting
  • A recurring rash
  • Bed wetting, pain and/or difficulty passing water

Not known side effects

  • Increased appetite
  • Vertigo
  • Urinary retention

5. how to store these tablets

Keep out of the reach and sight of children.

Do not use Cetirizine Hydrochloride 10 mg tablets after the expiry date which is stated on the blister and the carton.

The expiry date refers to the last day of that month.

This medicinal product does not require any special storage conditions.

Medicines should not be disposed of via wastewater or household waste. Ask your pharmacist how to dispose of medicines no longer required. These measures will help to protect the environment.

6. contents of the pack and other information

What Cetirizine Hydrochloride 10 mg tablets contains

The active substance is Cetirizine hydrochloride. Each tablet contains 10 mg of Cetirizine hydrochloride.

The other ingredients are lactose monohydrate, microcrystalline cellulose, maize starch, colloidal anhydrous silica, magnesium stearate, talc, hypromellose, titanium dioxide (E171), macrogol 4000 and sodium citrate.

What Cetirizine Hydrochloride 10 mg tablets looks like and contents of the pack

Cetirizine Hydrochloride 10 mg tablets are white circular film-coated tablets, marked ‘A’ on one side with a break line on the other side and are available in blister packs containing 7, 14, 21, 28 or 30 tablets in a pack. Not all pack sizes may be marketed.

Manufacturer and MA Holder:

Aspar pharmaceuticals Ltd., Albany House, Acrewood Way, St Albans, AL4 0JY, United Kingdom. PL 08977/0046

This leaflet was last revised December 2021. HFRL02/01

The drug is classified in the ATC tree:

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Cetirizine Hydrochloride 10 mg used for?

Cetirizine Hydrochloride 10 mg is used to relieve allergy symptoms such as sneezing, runny or itchy nose, and itchy or watery eyes associated with hay fever and other allergic conditions.

How does Cetirizine work in the body?

Cetirizine works by blocking histamine, a substance in the body that causes allergic symptoms, helping to reduce sneezing, itching, and runny nose.

Can I take Cetirizine if I have asthma?

Yes, you can take Cetirizine if you have asthma; however, you should consult your doctor for personalized advice based on your medical history.

Is Cetirizine suitable for children?

Cetirizine is suitable for children aged 6 years and older. Always consult a healthcare professional before giving it to younger children.

What should I do if I miss a dose of Cetirizine?

If you miss a dose of Cetirizine, take it as soon as you remember. If it's almost time for the next dose, skip the missed dose. Do not double up.

Can I take Cetirizine with other medications?

Cetirizine may interact with other medications. Be sure to discuss all your current medications with your healthcare provider before starting Cetirizine.

Are there any common side effects of taking Cetirizine?

Common side effects of Cetirizine may include drowsiness, dry mouth, fatigue, or dizziness. If you experience severe side effects, contact your doctor immediately.

Is it safe to take Cetirizine during pregnancy?

Consult your doctor before taking Cetirizine during pregnancy to weigh the benefits against potential risks to you and your baby.

Can I drink alcohol while taking Cetirizine?

It is advisable to avoid alcohol while taking Cetirizine as it may increase drowsiness and reduce alertness.

How long does it take for Cetirizine to work?

Cetirizine generally starts to relieve allergy symptoms within an hour of taking it, providing relief for up to 24 hours.

Can I use Cetirizine for skin allergies or hives?

Yes, Cetirizine can be used to help relieve itching and discomfort associated with skin allergies and hives.

Is there a special diet I need to follow while taking Cetirizine?

There are no specific dietary restrictions while taking Cetirizine; however, maintaining a balanced diet can help support overall health.

Can I drive after taking Cetirizine tablets?

Cetirizine may cause drowsiness in some individuals. If you feel drowsy after taking it, avoid driving or operating heavy machinery.

How should I store Cetirizine tablets?

Store Cetirizine tablets at room temperature away from moisture and heat. Keep them out of reach of children.

What should I do if I experience an allergic reaction after taking Cetirizine?

If you experience symptoms of an allergic reaction like rash, itching/swelling, or difficulty breathing after taking Cetirizine, seek immediate medical attention.

Can I take more than the recommended dose of Cetirizine for faster relief?

No, do not exceed the recommended dose as it may increase the risk of side effects. Always follow dosing instructions provided by your healthcare provider.

What age can children start using Cetirizine tablets safely?

Children aged 6 years and older can safely use Cetirizine tablets. For younger children, consult a pediatrician first.

Does using cetirizine daily lead to dependency or withdrawal problems?

Cetirizine is not known to cause dependency or withdrawal problems when used as directed for managing allergy symptoms.

Are there alternative treatments for allergies besides cetirizine?

Yes! Alternatives include antihistamines like loratadine or fexofenadine, nasal corticosteroids, saline rinses, and even immunotherapy depending on the severity of allergies.