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CAPREOMYCIN INJECTION - Patient leaflet, side effects, dosage

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Sources: Original (products.mhra.gov.uk)

Patient leaflet - CAPREOMYCIN INJECTION

Package leaflet: Information for the patient

Capreomycin

Read all of this leaflet carefully before you start using this medicine.

  • – Keep this leaflet. You may need to read it again.

  • – If you have any further questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist.

  • – If you get any side effects, talk to your doctor or pharmacist. This includes any possible side effects not listed in this leaflet. See section 4.

What is in this leaflet

  • 1. What Capreomycin Injection is and what it is used for

  • 2. What you need to know before you are given Capreomycin Injection

  • 3. How you are given Capreomycin Injection

  • 4. Possible side effects

  • 5. How to store Capreomycin Injection

  • 6. Contents of the pack and other information

1. what capreomycin injection is and what it is used for

Capreomycin Injection contains the active ingredient capreomycin, which is an antibiotic.

Capreomycin is used to treat tuberculosis (TB) together with other medicines.

2. what you need to know before you are given capreomycin injection- if you are allergic to capreomycin. an allergic reaction may include rash, itching, difficulty breathing or swelling of the face, lips, throat or tongue.

Capreomycin Injection

Talk to your doctor before being given Capreomycin Injection

  • – If you have kidney problems

  • – If you are hard of hearing. Your doctor may want to test your ears before you have Capreomycin Injection.

  • – If you have a history of allergies, especially to other medicines

If you suffer from any of the above, tell your doctor.

Taking other medicines and Capreomycin Injection

Tell your doctor if you are taking, have recently taken or might take, any other medicines, including medicines obtained without a prescription. In particular, talk to your doctor if you are using any of the following medicines:

  • – streptomycin, viomycin (other treatments for tuberculosis [TB])

  • – polymyxin, colistin sulphate, amikacin, gentamicin, tobramycin, vancomycin, kanamycin and neomycin (anti-infective agents)

It may still be all right for you to be given Capreomycin Injection and your doctor will be able to decide what is suitable for you.

Pregnancy and breast-feeding

If you are pregnant or breast-feeding, think you may be pregnant or are planning to have a baby, ask your doctor for advice before being given this medicine.

Driving and using machines

In large doses, Capreomycin may cause muscle weakness or certain muscles not to work and so affect your ability to drive or use machines. Use caution when driving or operating heavy machinery until you are aware of how this drug affects you.

3. How you are given Capreomycin Injection

Capreomycin Injection will be given to you by a doctor or nurse.

Dosage

The recommended dose: 1 gram of Capreomycin is injected every day for up to 4 months. After that, you may be given 1 gram two or three times a week.

Capreomycin should only be injected into a muscle.

If you have kidney problems your doctor may reduce your dose.

You will be given other TB antibiotic medicines while you are having Capreomycin Injection.

Use in children

Capreomycin Injection should not be given to children.

If you have any further questions on the use of this medicine, ask your doctor or pharmacist.

4. possible side effects

Like all medicines, this medicine can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them.

Very serious side effects

All medicines can cause allergic reactions, although serious allergic reactions are very rare.

Tell your doctor straight away if you get any sudden wheeziness, difficulty in breathing, swelling of the eyelids, face or lips, rash or itching, especially affecting your whole body.

The following very serious side effects have been reported:

  • – kidney or liver problems (signs and symptons are weakness and fatigue, weight loss, nausea, vomiting and yellow discolouration of the skin (jaundice))

  • – the amount of potassium in your blood may decrease (signs and symptoms are muscle weakness, muscle cramps, feeling thirsty all the time, drinking all the time, urinating frequently, vomiting and, possibly, having a fit)

Other reported side effects:

  • – hearing or balance may get worse and you may have noises in your ears or feel dizzy

  • – changes in the number of different types of blood cells (a blood test carried out by a doctor will detect these). You may notice that you bruise easily (caused by low platelets) or are unable to fight off infections

  • – rash (without other symptoms)

  • – itching

  • – injection site pain, bleeding or development of lumps in the skin where injected

  • – fever

Reporting of side effects

If you get any side effects, talk to your doctor or pharmacist. This includes any possible side effects not listed in this leaflet. You can also report side effects directly via the Yellow Card Scheme Website: By reporting side effects you can help provide more information on the safety of this medicine.

5. how to store capreomycin injection

Your doctor or pharmacist knows how to store Capreomycin Injection.

Keep this medicine out of the sight and reach of children.

Do not use this medicine after the expiry date which is stated on the label after EXP. The expiry date refers to the last day of that month.

Store below 25°C.

Reconstituted solutions may be stored below 25oC for 24 hours. Discard unused portion.

Do not throw away any medicines via wastewater or household waste.

6. contents of the pack and other informationeach vial contains capreomycin sulphate (approximately equivalent to 1g capreomycin base)

What Capreomycin Injection looks like and contents of the pack

Capreomycin Injection is provided as a sterile white powder for solution for injection in rubber stoppered, clear glass vial, with aluminium or plastic seals.

Marketing Authorisation Holder

Neon Healthcare Ltd

8 The Chase, John Tate Road,

Hertford,

SG13 7NN

Manufacturer

Vianex S.A.

Plant C

16th Km Marathonos Avenue

Pallini Attiki

Greece

This leaflet was last revised in October 2021

Sources: Original (products.mhra.gov.uk)

Frequently Asked Questions

What is capreomycin injection used for?

Capreomycin injection is primarily used to treat multi-drug resistant tuberculosis (TB) when other treatments have failed.

How is capreomycin injection administered?

Capreomycin is given as an injection, usually into a muscle or vein, under the supervision of a healthcare professional.

What should I expect during a capreomycin injection?

During the injection, you may feel some discomfort at the injection site, but the procedure itself typically takes only a few minutes.

Can I take capreomycin with other medications?

Always consult with your doctor before taking other medications with capreomycin as some drugs can interact negatively.

What are the common side effects of capreomycin?

Common side effects may include nausea, dizziness, and changes in kidney function. Report any severe side effects to your doctor immediately.

Is capreomycin safe for pregnant women?

Capreomycin should only be used during pregnancy if clearly needed, and potential risks should be discussed with your healthcare provider.

Can I drink alcohol while using capreomycin?

It’s best to avoid alcohol while receiving capreomycin as it may increase the risk of side effects.

How should I store capreomycin injection?

Capreomycin should be stored in a cool, dry place away from light and out of reach of children. Check packaging for specific storage instructions.

What happens if I miss a dose of capreomycin?

If you miss a dose, contact your healthcare provider right away to reschedule your injection; do not double up on doses.

How does capreomycin work in the body?

Capreomycin works by inhibiting protein synthesis in bacteria, effectively stopping their growth and helping to combat TB infection.

Are there any long-term effects of using capreomycin?

Long-term use of capreomycin may lead to side effects related to kidney function or hearing loss; regular monitoring is essential.

Can capreomycin affect my hearing?

Yes, one of the potential serious side effects of capreomycin includes hearing loss. Regular hearing tests are recommended during treatment.

Is there a specific diet I should follow while taking capreomycin?

While there’s no specific diet required, maintaining a healthy diet can help support your recovery process while using capreomycin.

How long will I need to take capreomycin?

The duration of treatment varies depending on your condition and response to therapy; it can last from several weeks to months.

What should I do if I experience severe side effects from capreomycin?

If you experience severe side effects such as difficulty breathing or severe dizziness, seek medical attention immediately.

Can children use capreomycin injections?

Capreomycin can be used in children but under strict medical supervision; discuss risks and benefits with your child's doctor.

What should I inform my doctor about before starting capreomycin injections?

Inform your doctor about all medications you are taking, any allergies you have, and your complete medical history before starting treatment.

Will my insurance cover capreomycin injections?

Coverage for capreomycin injections varies by insurance plan. Contact your insurance provider for details on coverage and costs.

Are there alternatives to capreomycin for treating tuberculosis?

Yes, there are other medications for treating tuberculosis. Your doctor will determine the best treatment option based on drug susceptibility.

Where can I get more information about my treatment with capreomycin?

You can ask your healthcare provider for more information or visit reputable medical websites for additional resources on TB treatment and medications.