Patient leaflet - Brintellix
B. PACKAGE LEAFLET
Package leaflet: Information for the patient
Brintellix 5 mg film-coated tablets vortioxetine
Read all of this leaflet carefully before you start taking this medicine because it contains important information for you.
-
– Keep this leaflet. You may need to read it again.
-
– If you have any further questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
-
– This medicine has been prescribed for you only. Do not pass it on to others. It may harm them,
even if their signs of illness are the same as yours.
-
– If you get any side effects, talk to your doctor or pharmacist. This includes any possible side
effects not listed in this leaflet. See section 4.
What is in this leaflet
-
1. What Brintellix is and what it is used for
-
2. What you need to know before you take Brintellix
-
3. How to take Brintellix
-
4. Possible side effects
-
5. How to store Brintellix
-
6. Contents of the pack and other information
1. What Brintellix is and what it is used for
Brintellix contains the active substance vortioxetine. It belongs to a group of medicines called antidepressants.
Brintellix is used to treat major depressive episodes in adults.
Brintellix has been shown to reduce the broad range of depressive symptoms, including sadness, inner tension (feeling anxious), sleep disturbances (reduced sleep), reduced appetite, difficulty in concentrating, feelings of worthlessness, loss of interest in favourite activities, feeling of being slowed down.
2. What you need to know before you take Brintellix
Do not take Brintellix:
-
– if you are allergic to vortioxetine or any of the other ingredients of this medicine (listed in
-
section 6).
-
– if you are taking other medicines for depression known as non-selective monoamine oxidase
inhibitors or selective MAO-A inhibitors. Ask your doctor if you are uncertain.
Warnings and precautions
Talk to your doctor or pharmacist before taking Brintellix if you:
-
– are taking medicines with a so-called serotonergic effect, such as:
-
– tramadol and similar medicines (strong painkillers).
-
– sumatriptan and similar medicines with active substance names ending in “triptans” (used
to treat migraine).
Taking these medicines together with Brintellix may increase the risk of serotonin syndrome. This syndrome may be associated with hallucinations, involuntary twitching, accelerated heartbeat, high blood pressure, fever, nausea and diarrhoea.
-
– have had fits (seizures).
Your doctor will treat you cautiously if you have a history of fits or have unstable fit disorders/epilepsy. Fits are a potential risk with medicines used to treat depression. Treatment should be discontinued in any patient who develops fits or where there is an increase in the frequency of fits.
-
– have had mania
-
– have a tendency to bleed or bruise easily, or if you are pregnant (See ‘Pregnancy, breast-feeding
and fertility’).
-
– have low sodium level in the blood.
-
– are 65 years of age or older.
-
– have a severe kidney disease.
-
– have a severe liver disease or a liver disease called cirrhosis.
-
– have or previously have had increased pressure in the eye or glaucoma. If your eyes become
painful and you develop blurred vision during treatment, contact your doctor.
When you are on antidepressant treatment, including vortioxetine, you may also experience feelings of aggression, agitation, anger and irritability. If this occurs, you should talk to your doctor.
Thoughts of suicide and worsening of your depression
If you are depressed and/or have anxiety disorders you can sometimes have thoughts of harming or killing yourself. These may be increased when first starting antidepressants, since these medicines all take time to work, usually about two weeks but sometimes longer.
You may be more likely to think like this if you:
-
– have previously had thoughts about killing or harming yourself.
-
– are a young adult.
Information from clinical trials has shown an increased risk of suicidal behaviour in adults aged less than 25 years with psychiatric conditions who were treated with an antidepressant.
If you have thoughts of harming or killing yourself at any time, contact your doctor or go to a hospital straight away. You may find it helpful to tell a relative or close friend that you are depressed or have an anxiety disorder, and ask them to read this leaflet. You might ask them to tell you if they think your depression or anxiety is getting worse, or if they are worried about changes in your behaviour.
Children and adolescents
Brintellix is not recommended in children aged 7 to 11 years due to lack of information. Brintellix should not be used in adolescents aged 12 to 17 years because efficacy has not been demonstrated. The safety of Brintellix in adolescents aged 12 to 17 years is described in section 4.
Other medicines and Brintellix
Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking, have recently taken or might take any other medicines.
Tell your doctor if you are taking any of the following medicines:
-
– phenelzine, iproniazid, isocarboxazid, nialamide, tranylcypromine (medicines to treat
depression called non-selective monoamine oxidase inhibitors); you must not take any of these medicines together with Brintellix. If you have taken any of these medicines, you will need to wait 14 days before you start taking Brintellix. After stopping Brintellix you must allow 14 days before taking any of these medicines.
-
– moclobemide (a medicine to treat depression).
-
– selegiline, rasagiline (medicines to treat Parkinson’s disease).
-
– linezolid (a medicine to treat bacterial infections).
-
– medicinal products with serotonergic effect e.g. tramadol and similar medicines (strong
painkillers) and sumatriptan and similar medicines with active substance names ending in “triptans” (used to treat migraine). Taking these medicines together with Brintellix may increase the risk of serotonin syndrome (see section warnings and precautions)
-
– lithium (a medicine to treat depression and mental disorders) or tryptophan.
-
– medicines known to cause low sodium level.
-
– rifampicin (a medicine to treat tuberculosis and other infections).
-
– carbamazepine, phenytoin (medicines to treat epilepsy or other illness).
-
– warfarin, dipyridamole, phenprocoumon, low-dose acetylsalicylic acid (blood thinning
medicines).
Medicines that increase the risk of fits:
-
– sumatriptan and similar medicines with active substance names ending in “triptans”.
-
– tramadol (a strong painkiller).
-
– mefloquine (a medicine to prevent and treat malaria).
-
– bupropion (a medicine to treat depression also used to wean from smoking).
-
– fluoxetine, paroxetine and other medicines to treat depression called SSRI/SNRIs, tricyclics.
-
– St John’s wort (hypericum perforatum) (a medicine to treat depression).
-
– quinidine (a medicine to treat heart rhythm disorders).
-
– chlorpromazine, chlorprothixene, haloperidol (medicines to treat mental disorders belonging to
the groups called phenothiazines, thioxanthenes, butyrophenones).
Please tell your doctor if you are taking any of the medicines above, since your doctor needs to know if you already are at risk for seizures.
If you are having a urine drug screen, taking Brintellix may cause positive results for methadone when some test methods are used, even though you may not be taking methadone. If this happens, a more specific test can be performed.
Brintellix with alcohol
Combining this medicine with alcohol is not advisable.
Pregnancy, breast-feeding and fertility
If you are pregnant or breast-feeding, think you may be pregnant or are planning to have a baby, ask your doctor for advice before taking this medicine.
Pregnancy
Brintellix should not be used during pregnancy unless the doctor says it is absolutely necessary.
If you take medicines to treat depression, including Brintellix, during the last 3 months of your pregnancy, you should be aware that the following effects may be seen in your newborn baby: trouble with breathing, bluish skin, fits, body temperature changes, feeding difficulties, vomiting, low blood sugar, stiff or floppy muscles, vivid reflexes, tremor, jitteriness, irritability, lethargy, constant crying, sleepiness and sleeping difficulties. Contact your doctor immediately if your newborn baby has any of these symptoms.
Make sure your midwife and/or doctor know you are on Brintellix. When taken during pregnancy, particularly in the last 3 months of pregnancy, medicines like Brintellix may increase the risk of a serious condition in babies, called persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn (PPHN), making the baby breathe faster and appear bluish. These symptoms usually begin during the first 24 hours after the baby is born. If this happens to your baby, you should contact your midwife and/or doctor immediately.
If you take Brintellix near the end of your pregnancy there may be an increased risk of heavy vaginal bleeding shortly after birth, especially if you have a history of bleeding disorders. Your doctor or midwife should be aware that you are taking Brintellix so they can advise you.
Breast-feeding
It is expected that the ingredients of Brintellix will pass into breast milk. Brintellix is not to be used during breast-feeding. Your doctor will make a decision on whether you should stop breast-feeding, or stop using Brintellix taking into account the benefit of breast-feeding for your child, and the benefit of therapy for you.
Driving and using machines
Brintellix has no or negligible influence on the ability to drive and use machines. However, as adverse reactions such as diziness have been reported, caution is advised during such activities when beginning Brintellix treatment or changing the dose.
Brintellix contains Sodium
This medicine contains less than 1 mmol sodium (23 mg) per tablet, that is to say essentially ‘sodium-free’.
3. How to take Brintellix
Always take this medicine exactly as your doctor has told you. Check with your doctor or pharmacist if you are not sure.
The recommended dose of Brintellix is 10 mg vortioxetine taken as one daily dose in adults less than 65 years of age. The dose may be increased by your doctor to a maximum of 20 mg vortioxetine per day or lowered to a minimum of 5 mg vortioxetine per day depending on your response to treatment.
For elderly people 65 years of age or older, the starting dose is 5 mg vortioxetine taken once daily.
Method of administration
Take one tablet with a glass of water.
The tablet can be taken with or without food.
Duration of treatment
Take Brintellix for as long as your doctor recommends.
Continue to take Brintellix even if it takes some time before you feel any improvement in your condition.
Treatment should be continued for at least 6 months after you feel well again.
If you take more Brintellix than you should
If you take more than the prescribed dose of Brintellix, contact your doctor or nearest hospital emergency department immediately. Have the container and any remaining tablets available. Do this even if there are no signs of discomfort. Overdose signs could be dizziness, nausea, diarrhoea, stomach discomfort, itching of the whole body, sleepiness and flushing.
Following intake of dosages several times higher than the prescribed dose, fits (seizures) and a rare condition called serotonin syndrome have been reported.
If you forget to take Brintellix
Take the next dose at the usual time. Do not take a double dose to make up for a forgotten dose.
If you stop taking Brintellix
Do not stop taking Brintellix without talking with your doctor.
If you have any further questions on the use of this medicine, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
4. Possible side effects
Like all medicines, this medicine can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them.
In general, the observed side effects were mild to moderate and occurred within the first two weeks of treatment. The reactions were usually temporary and did not lead to cessation of therapy.
Side effects listed below have been reported in the following frequencies.
Very common: may affect more than 1 in 10 people – nausea
Common: may affect up to 1 in 10 people
-
– diarrhoea, constipation, vomiting
-
– dizziness
-
– itching of the whole body
-
– abnormal dreams
-
– increased sweating
Uncommon: may affect up to 1 in 100 people
-
– flushing
-
– night sweats
Rare: may affect up to 1 in 1,000 people
-
– enlarged pupils (mydriasis), which can increase the risk of glaucoma (see section 2)
Not known: frequency cannot be estimated from available data
-
– low levels of sodium in the blood (the symptoms may include feeling dizzy, weak, confused,
sleepy or very tired, or feeling or being sick; more serious symptoms are fainting, fits or falls)
-
– serotonin syndrome (see section 2)
-
– allergic reactions, that may be serious, causing swelling of the face, lips, tongue or throat,
difficulties breathing or swallowing, and/or a sudden drop in blood pressure (making you feel dizzy or lightheaded)
-
– hives
-
– excessive or unexplained bleeding (including bruising, nose bleeding, gastrointestinal and
vaginal bleeding)
-
– rash
-
– sleep disorders (insomnia)
-
– agitation and aggression. If you experience these side effects, contact your doctor (see section 2)
-
– headache
-
– increase in a hormon called prolactin in the blod
An increased risk of bone fractures has been observed in patients taking this type of medicines.
Additional side effects in adolescents
Side effects observed with vortioxetine in adolescents were similar to those seen for adults except for abdominal pain related events and suicidal thoughts that were observed more often in adolescents than in adults.
Reporting of side effects
If you get any side effects, talk to your doctor or pharmacist. This includes any possible side effects not listed in this leaflet. You can also report side effects directly via the national reporting system listed in Appendix V. By reporting side effects, you can help provide more information on the safety of this medicine.
How to store Brintellix
Keep this medicine out of the sight and reach of children.
Do not use this medicine after the expiry date that is stated on the packaging after EXP. The expiry date refers to the last day of that month.
This medicine does not require any special storage conditions.
Do not throw away any medicines via wastewater or household waste. Ask your pharmacist how to throw away medicines you no longer use. These measures will help to protect the environment.
6. Contents of the pack and other information
What Brintellix contains
-
– The active substance is vortioxetine. Each film-coated tablet contains 5 mg vortioxetine (as
hydrobromide).
-
– The other ingredients are mannitol (E421), microcrystalline cellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose,
sodium starch glycolate (type A), magnesium stearate, hypromellose, Macrogol 400, titanium dioxide (E171), iron oxide red (E172).
What Brintellix looks like and contents of the pack
Pink, almond-shaped 5 × 8.4 mm film-coated tablet (tablet) marked with “TL” on one side and “5” on the other side.
Brintellix film-coated tablets 5 mg are available in blister packs of 14, 28, 98, 56×1, 98×1, 126 (9×14) 490 (5×(98×1)) tablets and in tablet containers of 100 and 200 tablets.
The pack sizes of 56 × 1, 98 × 1 and 490 film-coated tablets are presented in unit dose blister.
Not all pack sizes may be marketed.
Marketing Authorisation Holder and Manufacturer
H. Lundbeck A/S
Ottiliavej 9
2500 Valby
Denmark
For any information about this medicine, please contact the local representative of the Marketing Authorisation Holder:
Belgique/Belgie/Belgien Lundbeck S.A./N.V. Tél/Tel: +32 2 535 7979 | Lietuva H. Lundbeck A/S Tel: +45 36301311(Danija) |
Efc^rapufl Lundbeck Export A/S Representative Office Tel: +359 2 962 4696 | Luxembourg/Luxemburg Lundbeck S.A. Tel: +32 2 535 7979 |
Česká republika Lundbeck Česká republika s.r.o. Tel: +420 225 275 600 | Magyarorszag Lundbeck Hungaria Kft. Tel: +36 1 4369980 |
Danmark Lundbeck Pharma A/S Tlf: +45 4371 4270 | Malta H. Lundbeck A/S Tel: + 45 36301311 |
Deutschland Lundbeck GmbH Tel: +49 40 23649 0 | Nederland Lundbeck B.V. Tel: +31 20 697 1901 |
Eesti Lundbeck Eesti AS Tel: + 372 605 9350 | Norge H. Lundbeck AS Tlf: +47 91 300 800 |
EZZáSa Lundbeck Hellas S.A. Tql: +30 210 610 5036 | Österreich Lundbeck Austria GmbH Tel: +43 1 253 621 6033 |
España Lundbeck España S.A. Tel: +34 93 494 9620 | Polska Lundbeck Poland Sp. z o. o Tel.: + 48 22 626 93 00 |
France Lundbeck SAS Tél: + 33 1 79 41 29 00 | Portugal Lundbeck Portugal Lda Tel: +351 21 00 45 900 |
Hrvatska Lundbeck Croatia d.o.o. Tel.: + 385 1 6448263 | Romania Lundbeck Romania SRL Tel: +40 21319 88 26 |
Ireland Lundbeck (Ireland) Limited Tel: +353 1 468 9800 | Slovenija Lundbeck Pharma d.o.o. Tel.: +386 2 229 4500 |
Ísland
Vistor hf.
Tel: +354 535 7000
Italia
Lundbeck Italia S.p.A.
Tel: +39 02 677 4171
Kùnpoç
Lundbeck Hellas A.E
TnX.: +357 22490305
Latvija
H. Lundbeck A/S
Tel: +45 36301311(Dânija)
Slovenská republika
Lundbeck Slovensko s.r.o.
Tel: +421 2 5341 42 18
Suomi/Finland
Oy H. Lundbeck Ab
Puh/Tel: +358 2 276 5000
Sverige
H. Lundbeck AB
Tel: +46 40 699 8200
United Kingdom (Northern Ireland)
Lundbeck (Ireland) Limited
Tel: +353 1 468 9800
This leaflet was last revised in MM/YYYY
Other sources of information
Detailed information on this medicine is available on the European Medicines Agency web site:
.
Package leaflet: Information for the patient
Brintellix 10 mg film-coated tablets vortioxetine
Read all of this leaflet carefully before you start taking this medicine because it contains important information for you.
-
– Keep this leaflet. You may need to read it again.
-
– If you have any further questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
-
– This medicine has been prescribed for you only. Do not pass it on to others. It may harm them,
even if their signs of illness are the same as yours.
-
– If you get any side effects, talk to your doctor or pharmacist. This includes any possible side
effects not listed in this leaflet. See section 4.
What is in this leaflet
-
1. What Brintellix is and what it is used for
-
2. What you need to know before you take Brintellix
-
3. How to take Brintellix
-
4. Possible side effects
-
5. How to store Brintellix
-
6. Contents of the pack and other information
1. What Brintellix is and what it is used for
Brintellix contains the active substance vortioxetine. It belongs to a group of medicines called antidepressants.
Brintellix is used to treat major depressive episodes in adults.
Brintellix has been shown to reduce the broad range of depressive symptoms, including sadness, inner tension (feeling anxious), sleep disturbances (reduced sleep), reduced appetite, difficulty in concentrating, feelings of worthlessness, loss of interest in favourite activities, feeling of being slowed down.
2. What you need to know before you take Brintellix
Do not take Brintellix:
-
– if you are allergic to vortioxetine or any of the other ingredients of this medicine (listed in
-
section 6).
-
– if you are taking other medicines known for depression as non-selective monoamine oxidase
inhibitors or selective MAO-A inhibitors. Ask your doctor if you are uncertain.
Warnings and precautions
Talk to your doctor or pharmacist before taking Brintellix if you:
-
– are taking medicines with a so-called serotonergic effect, such as:
-
– tramadol and similar medicines (strong painkillers)
-
– sumatriptan and similar medicines with active substance names ending in “triptans” (used
to treat migraine).
Taking these medicines together with Brintellix may increase the risk of serotonin syndrome. This syndrome may be associated with hallucinations, involuntary twitching, accelerated heartbeat, high blood pressure, fever, nausea and diarrhoea.
-
– have had fits (seizures).
Your doctor will treat you cautiously if you have a history of fits or have unstable fit disorder/epilepsy. Fits are a potential risk with medicines used to treat depression. Treatment should be discontinued in any patient who develops fits or where there is an increase in the frequency of fits.
-
– have had mania
-
– have a tendency to bleed or bruise easily , or if you are pregnant (See ‘Pregnancy, breast
feeding and fertility’).
-
– have low sodium level in the blood.
-
– are 65 years of age or older.
-
– have a severe kidney disease.
-
– have a severe liver disease or a liver disease called cirrhosis.
-
– have or previously have had increased pressure in the eye or glaucoma. If your eyes become
painful and you develop blurred vision during treatment, contact your doctor.
When you are on antidepressant treatment, including vortioxetine, you may also experience feelings of aggression, agitation, anger and irritability. If this occurs, you should talk to your doctor.
Thoughts of suicide and worsening of your depression
If you are depressed and/or have anxiety disorders you can sometimes have thoughts of harming or killing yourself. These may be increased when first starting antidepressants, since these medicines all take time to work, usually about two weeks but sometimes longer.
You may be more likely to think like this if you:
-
– have previously had thoughts about killing or harming yourself.
-
– are a young adult.
Information from clinical trials has shown an increased risk of suicidal behaviour in adults aged less than 25 years with psychiatric conditions who were treated with an antidepressant.
If you have thoughts of harming or killing yourself at any time, contact your doctor or go to a hospital straight away. You may find it helpful to tell a relative or close friend that you are depressed or have an anxiety disorder, and ask them to read this leaflet. You might ask them to tell you if they think your depression or anxiety is getting worse, or if they are worried about changes in your behaviour.
Children and adolescents
Brintellix is not recommended in children aged 7 to 11 years due to lack of information. Brintellix should not be used in adolescents aged 12 to 17 years because efficacy has not been demonstrated. The safety of Brintellix in adolescents aged 12 to 17 years is described in section 4.
Other medicines and Brintellix
Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking, have recently taken or might take any other medicines.
Tell your doctor if you are taking any of the following medicines:
-
– phenelzine, iproniazid, isocarboxazid, nialamide, tranylcypromine (medicines to treat
depression called non-selective monoamine oxidase inhibitors) you must not take any of these medicines together with Brintellix. If you have taken any of these medicines, you will need to wait 14 days before you start taking Brintellix. After stopping Brintellix, you must allow 14 days before taking any of these medicines.
-
– moclobemide (a medicine to treat depression).
-
– selegiline, rasagiline (medicines to treat Parkinson’s disease).
-
– linezolid (a medicine to treat bacterial infections).
-
– medicinal products with serotonergic effect e.g. tramadol and similar medicines (strong
painkillers) and sumatriptan and similar medicines with active substance names ending in “triptans” (used to treat migraine). Taking these medicines together with Brintellix may increase the risk of serotonin syndrome (see section warnings and precautions)
-
– lithium (a medicine to treat depression and mental disorders) or tryptophan.
-
– medicines known to cause low sodium level.
-
– rifampicin (a medicine to treat tuberculosis and other infections)
-
– carbamazepine, phenytoin (medicines to treat epilepsy or other illness)
-
– Warfarin, dipyridamole, phenprocoumon, low-dose acetylsalicylic acid (blood thinning
medicines).
Medicines that increase the risk of fits:
-
– sumatriptan and similar medicines with active substance names ending in “triptans”.
-
– tramadol (a strong painkiller).
-
– mefloquine (a medicine to prevent and treat malaria).
-
– bupropion (a medicine to treat depression also used to wean from smoking).
-
– fluoxetine, paroxetine and other medicines to treat depression called SSRI/SNRIs, tricyclics
-
– St John’s wort (hypericum perforatum)(a medicine to treat depression).
-
– quinidine (a medicine to treat heart rhythm disorders).
-
– chlorpromazine, chlorprothixene, haloperidol (medicines to treat mental disorders belonging to
the group called phenothiazines, thioxanthenes, butyrophenones).
Please tell your doctor if you are taking any of the medicines above, since your doctor needs to know if you already are at risk for seizure.
If you are having a urine drug screen, taking Brintellix may cause positive results for methadone when some test methods are used, even though you may not be taking methadone. If this happens, a more specific test can be performed.
Brintellix with alcohol
Combining this medicine with alcohol is not advisable.
Pregnancy, breast-feeding and fertility
If you are pregnant or breast-feeding, think you may be pregnant or are planning to have a baby, ask your doctor for advice before taking this medicine.
Pregnancy
Brintellix should not be used during pregnancy unless the doctor says it is absolutely necessary.
If you take medicine to treat depression, including Brintellix, during the last 3 months of your pregnancy, you should be aware that the following effects may be seen in your newborn baby: trouble with breathing, bluish skin, fits, body temperature changes, feeding difficulties, vomiting, low blood sugar, stiff or floppy muscles, vivid reflexes, tremor, jitteriness, irritability, lethargy, constant crying, sleepiness and sleeping difficulties. Contact your doctor immediately if your newborn baby has any of these symptoms.
Make sure your midwife and/or doctor know you are on Brintellix. When taken during pregnancy, particularly in the last 3 months of pregnancy, medicines like Brintellix may increase the risk of a serious condition in babies, called persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn (PPHN), making the baby breathe faster and appear bluish. These symptoms usually begin during the first 24 hours after the baby is born. If this happens to your baby, you should contact your midwife and/or doctor immediately.
If you take Brintellix near the end of your pregnancy there may be an increased risk of heavy vaginal bleeding shortly after birth, especially if you have a history of bleeding disorders. Your doctor or midwife should be aware that you are taking Brintellix so they can advise you.
Breast-feeding
It is expected that the ingredients of Brintellix will pass into breast milk. Brintellix is not to be used during breast-feeding. Your doctor will make a decision on whether you should stop breast-feeding, or stop using Brintellix taking into account the benefit of breast-feeding for your child, and the benefit of therapy for you
Driving and using machines
Brintellix has no or negligible influence on the ability to drive and use machines. However, as adverse reactions such as diziness have been reported, caution is advised during such activities when beginning Brintellix treatment or changing the dose.
Brintellix contains Sodium
This medicine contains less than 1 mmol sodium (23 mg) per tablet, that is to say essentially ‘sodium-free’.
3. How to take Brintellix
Always take this medicine exactly as your doctor has told you. Check with your doctor or pharmacist if you are not sure.
The recommended dose of Brintellix is 10 mg vortioxetine taken as one daily dose in adults less than 65 years of age. The dose may be increased by your doctor to a maximum of 20 mg vortioxetine per day or lowered to a minimum of 5 mg vortioxetine per day depending on your response to treatment.
For elderly people 65 years of age or older the starting dose is 5 mg vortioxetine taken once daily.
Method of administration
Take one tablet with a glass of water.
The tablet can be taken with or without food.
Duration of treatment
Take Brintellix for as long as your doctor recommends.
Continue to take Brintellix even if it takes some time before you feel any improvement in your condition.
Treatment should be continued for at least 6 months after you feel well again.
If you take more Brintellix than you should
If you take more than the prescribed dose of Brintellix, contact your doctor or nearest hospital emergency department immediately. Have the container and any remaining tablets available. Do this even if there are no signs of discomfort. Overdose signs could be dizziness, nausea, diarrhoea, stomach discomfort, itching of the whole body, sleepiness and flushing.
Following intake of dosages several times higher than the prescribed dose, fits (seizures) and a rare condition called serotonin syndrome have been reported.
If you forget to take Brintellix
Take the next dose at the usual time. Do not take a double dose to make up for a forgotten dose.
If you stop taking Brintellix
Do not stop taking Brintellix without talking with your doctor.
If you have any further questions on the use of this medicine, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
4. Possible side effects
Like all medicines, this medicine can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them.
In general, the observed side effects were mild to moderate and occurred within the first two weeks of treatment. The reactions were usually temporary and did not lead to cessation of therapy.
Side effects listed below have been reported in the following frequencies.
Very common: may affect more than 1 in 10 people
-
– nausea
Common: may affect up to 1 in 10 people
-
– diarrhoea, constipation, vomiting
-
– dizziness
-
– itching of the whole body
-
– abnormal dreams
-
– incrased sweating
Uncommon: may affect up to 1 in 100 people
-
– flushing
-
– night sweats
Rare: may affect up to 1 in 1,000 people
-
– enlarged pupils (mydriasis), which can increase the risk of glaucoma (see section 2)
Not known: frequency cannot be estimated from available data
-
– low levels of sodium in the blood (the symptoms may include feeling dizzy, weak, confused,
sleepy or very tired, or feeling or being sick; more serious symptoms are fainting, fits or falls)
-
– serotonin syndrome (see section 2)
-
– allergic reactions, that may be serious, causing swelling of the face, lips, tongue or throat,
difficulties breathing or swallowing, and/or a sudden drop in blood pressure (making you feel dizzy or lightheaded)
-
– hives
-
– excessive or unexplained bleeding (including bruising, nose bleeding, gastrointestinal and
vaginal bleeding)
-
– rash
-
– sleep disorders (insomnia)
-
– agitation and aggression. If you experience these side effects, contact your doctor (see section 2)
-
– headache
increase in a hormon called prolactin in the blod
An increased risk of bone fractures has been observed in patients taking this type of medicines.
Additional side effects in adolescents
Side effects observed with vortioxetine in adolescents were similar to those seen for adults except for abdominal pain related events and suicidal thoughts that were observed more often in adolescents than in adults.
Reporting of side effects
If you get any side effects, talk to your doctor or pharmacist. This includes any possible side effects not listed in this leaflet. You can also report side effects directly via the national reporting system listed in Appendix V. By reporting side effects, you can help provide more information on the safety of this medicine.
5. How to store Brintellix
Keep this medicine out of the sight and reach of children.
Do not use this medicine after the expiry date that is stated on the packaging after EXP. The expiry date refers to the last day of that month.
This medicine does not require any special storage conditions.
Do not throw away any medicines via wastewater or household waste. Ask your pharmacist how to throw away medicines you no longer use. These measures will help to protect the environment.
6. Contents of the pack and other information
What Brintellix contains
-
– The active substance is vortioxetine. Each film-coated tablet contains 10 mg vortioxetine (as
hydrobromide).
-
– The other ingredients are mannitol (E421), microcrystalline cellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose,
sodium starch glycolate (type A), magnesium stearate, hypromellose, Macrogol 400, titanium dioxide (E171), iron oxide yellow (E172).
What Brintellix looks like and contents of the pack
Yellow, almond-shaped 5 × 8.4 mm film-coated tablet (tablet) marked with “TL” on one side and “10” on the other side.
Brintellix film-coated tablets 10 mg are available in blister packs of 7, 14, 28, 56, 56 × 1, 98, 98 × 1, 126 (9×14), 490 (5 x (98×1)) tablets and in tablet containers of 100 and 200 tablets.
The pack sizes of 56 × 1, 98 × 1 and 490 film-coated tablets are presented in unit dose blister.
Not all pack sizes may be marketed.
Marketing Authorisation Holder and Manufacturer
H. Lundbeck A/S
Ottiliavej 9
2500 Valby
Denmark
For any information about this medicine, please
Authorisation Holder:
Belgique/België/Belgien
Lundbeck S.A./N.V.
Tél/Tel: +32 2 535 797 9
contact the local representative of the Marketing
Efc^rapufl
Lundbeck Export A/S Representative Office
Tel: +359 2 962 4696
Česká republika
Lundbeck Česká republika s.r.o.
Tel: +420 225 275 600
Danmark
Lundbeck Pharma A/S
Tlf: +45 4371 4270
Deutschland
Lundbeck GmbH
Tel: +49 40 23649 0
Eesti
Lundbeck Eesti AS
Tel: + 372 605 9350
EZZáSa
Lundbeck Hellas S.A.
Tql: +30 210 610 5036
España
Lundbeck España S.A.
Tel: +34 93 494 9620
France
Lundbeck SAS
Tél: + 33 1 79 41 29 00
Hrvatska
Lundbeck Croatia d.o.o.
Tel.: + 385 1 6448263
Ireland
Lundbeck (Ireland) Limited
Tel: +353 1 468 9800
Lietuva
H. Lundbeck A/S
Tel: +45 36301311(Danija)
Luxembourg/Luxemburg
Lundbeck S.A.
Tel: +32 2 535 7979
Magyarorszag
Lundbeck Hungaria Kft.
Tel: +36 1 4369980
Malta
H. Lundbeck A/S
Tel: + 45 36301311
Nederland
Lundbeck B.V.
Tel: +31 20 697 1901
Norge
H. Lundbeck AS
Tlf: +47 91 300 800
Österreich
Lundbeck Austria GmbH
Tel: +43 1 253 621 6033
Polska
Lundbeck Poland Sp. z o. o.
Tel.: + 48 22 626 93 00
Portugal
Lundbeck Portugal Lda
Tel: +351 21 00 45 900
Romania
Lundbeck Romania SRL
Tel: +40 21319 88 26
Slovenija
Lundbeck Pharma d.o.o.
Tel.: +386 2 229 4500
Island
Vistor hf.
Tel: +354 535 7000
Italia
Lundbeck Italia S.p.A.
Tel: +39 02 677 4171
Knnpoç
Lundbeck Hellas A.E
TnX.: +357 22490305
Latvija
H. Lundbeck A/S
Tel: +45 36301311(Danija)
Slovenska republika
Lundbeck Slovensko s.r.o.
Tel: +421 2 5341 42 18
Suomi/Finland
Oy H. Lundbeck Ab
Puh/Tel: +358 2 276 5000
Sverige
H. Lundbeck AB
Tel: +46 40 699 8200
United Kingdom (Northern Ireland)
Lundbeck (Ireland) Limited
Tel: +353 1 468 9800
This leaflet was last revised in MM/YYYY
Other sources of information
Detailed information on this medicine is available on the European Medicines Agency web site:
Package leaflet: Information for the patient
Brintellix 15 mg film-coated tablets vortioxetine
Read all of this leaflet carefully before you start taking this medicine because it contains important information for you.
-
– Keep this leaflet. You may need to read it again.
-
– If you have any further questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
-
– This medicine has been prescribed for you only. Do not pass it on to others. It may harm them,
even if their signs of illness are the same as yours.
-
– If you get any side effects, talk to your doctor or pharmacist. This includes any possible side
effects not listed in this leaflet. See section 4.
What is in this leaflet
-
1. What Brintellix is and what it is used for
-
2. What you need to know before you take Brintellix
-
3. How to take Brintellix
-
4. Possible side effects
-
5. How to store Brintellix
-
6. Contents of the pack and other information
1. What Brintellix is and what it is used for
Brintellix contains the active substance vortioxetine.It belongs to a group of medicines called antidepressants.
Brintellix is used to treat major depressive episodes in adults.
Brintellix has been shown to reduce the broad range of depressive symptoms, including sadness, inner tension (feeling anxious), sleep disturbances (reduced sleep), reduced appetite, difficulty in concentrating, feelings of worthlessness, loss of interest in favourite activities, feeling of being slowed down.
2. What you need to know before you take Brintellix
Do not take Brintellix:
-
– if you are allergic to vortioxetine or any of the other ingredients of this medicine (listed in
-
section 6).
-
– if you are taking other medicines for depression known as non-selective monoamine oxidase
inhibitors or selective MAO-A inhibitors. Ask your doctor if you are uncertain.
Warnings and precautions
Talk to your doctor or pharmacist before taking Brintellix if you:
-
– are taking medicines with a so-called serotonergic effect, such as:
-
– tramadol and similar medicines (strong painkillers).
-
– sumatriptan and similar medicines to Brintellix with active substance names ending in
“triptans” (used to treatmigraine).
Taking these medicines together with Brintellix may increase the risk of serotonin syndrome. This syndrome may be associated with hallucinations, involuntary twitching, accelerated heartbeat, high blood pressure, fever, nausea and diarrhoea.
-
– have had fits (seizures).
Your doctor will treat you cautiously if you have a history of fits or have unstable fit disorders/elpilepsy. Fits are a potential risk with medicines used to treat depression. Treatment should be discontinued in any patient who develops fits or where there is an increase in the frequency of fits.
-
– have had mania.
-
– have a tendency bleed or bruise easily , or if you are pregnant (See ‘Pregnancy, breast-feeding
and fertility’).
-
– have low sodium level in the blood.
-
– are 65 years of age or older.
-
– have a severe kidney disease..
-
– have a severe liver disease or a liver disease called cirrhosis.
-
– have or previously have had increased pressure in the eye or glaucoma. If your eyes become
painful and you develop blurred vision during treatment, contact your doctor.
When you are on antidepressant treatment, including vortioxetine, you may also experience feelings of aggression, agitation, anger and irritability. If this occurs, you should talk to your doctor.
Thoughts of suicide and worsening of your depression
If you are depressed and/or have anxiety disorders you can sometimes have thoughts of harming or killing yourself. These may be increased when first starting antidepressants, since these medicines all take time to work, usually about two weeks but sometimes longer.
You may be more likely to think like this if you:
-
– have previously had thoughts about killing or harming yourself.
-
– are a young adult.
Information from clinical trials has shown an increased risk of suicidal behaviour in adults aged less than 25 years with psychiatric conditions who were treated with an antidepressant.
If you have thoughts of harming or killing yourself at any time, contact your doctor or go to a hospital straight away. You may find it helpful to tell a relative or close friend that you are depressed or have an anxiety disorder, and ask them to read this leaflet. You might ask them to tell you if they think your depression or anxiety is getting worse, or if they are worried about changes in your behaviour.
Children and adolescents
Brintellix is not recommended in children aged 7 to 11 years due to lack of information. Brintellix should not be used in adolescents aged 12 to 17 years because efficacy has not been demonstrated. The safety of Brintellix in adolescents aged 12 to 17 years is described in section 4.
Other medicines and Brintellix
Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking, have recently taken or might take any other medicines.
Tell your doctor if you are taking any of the following medicines:
-
– phenelzine, iproniazid, isocarboxazid, nialamide, tranylcypromine (medicines to treat
depression called non-selectve monoamine oxidase inhibitors) you must not take any of these medicines together with Brintellix. If you have taken any of these medicines, you will need to wait 14 days before you start taking Brintellix. After stopping Brintellix, you must allow 14 days before taking any of these medicines.
-
– moclobemide (a medicine to treat depression).
-
– selegiline, rasagiline (medicines to treat Parkinson’s disease).
-
– linezolid (a medicine to treat bacterial infections).
-
– medicinal products with serotonergic effect e.g. tramadol and similar medicines (strong
painkillers) and sumatriptan and similar medicines with active substance names ending in “triptans” (used to treat migraine). Taking these medicines together with Brintellix may increase the risk of serotonin syndrome (see section warnings and precautions)
-
– lithium (a medicine to treat depression and mental disorders) or tryptophan.
-
– medicines known to cause low sodium level.
-
– rifampicin (a medicine to treat tuberculosis and other infections).
-
– carbamazepine, phenytoin (medicines to treat epilepsy or other illness).
-
– warfarin, dipyridamole, phenprocoumon, low-dose acetylsalicylic acid (blood thinning
medicines).
Medicines that increase the risk of fits:
-
– sumatriptan and similar medicines with active substance names ending in “triptans”.
-
– tramadol (a strong painkiller).
-
– mefloquine (a medicine to prevent and treat malaria).
-
– bupropion (a medicine to treat depression also used to wean from smoking).
-
– fluoxetine, paroxetine and other medicine to treat depression called SSRI/SNRIs, tricyclics.
-
– St John’s wort (hypericum perforatum) (a medicine to treat depression).
-
– quinidine (a medicine to treat heart rhythm disorders).
-
– chlorpromazine, chlorprothixene, haloperidol (medicines to treat mental disorders belonging to
the group called phenothiazines, thioxanthenes, butyrophenones).
Please tell your doctor if you are taking any of the medicines above, since your doctor needs to know if you already are at risk for seizures.
If you are having a urine drug screen, taking Brintellix may cause positive results for methadone when some test methods are used, even though you may not be taking methadone. If this happens, a more specific test can be performed.
Brintellix with alcohol
Combining this medicine with alcohol is not advisable.
Pregnancy, breast-feeding and fertility
If you are pregnant or breast-feeding, think you may be pregnant or are planning to have a baby, ask your doctor for advice before taking this medicine.
Pregnancy
Brintellix should not be used during pregnancy unless the doctor says it is absolutely necessary.
If you take medicine to treat depression, including Brintellix, during the last 3 months of your pregnancy, you should be aware that the following effects may be seen in your newborn baby: trouble with breathing, bluish skin, fits, body temperature changes, feeding difficulties, vomiting, low blood sugar, stiff or floppy muscles, vivid reflexes, tremor, jitteriness, irritability, lethargy, constant crying, sleepiness and sleeping difficulties. Contact your doctor immediately if your newborn baby has any of these symptoms.
Make sure your midwife and/or doctor know you are on Brintellix. When taken during pregnancy, particularly in the last 3 months of pregnancy, medicines like Brintellix may increase the risk of a serious condition in babies, called persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn (PPHN), making the baby breathe faster and appear bluish. These symptoms usually begin during the first 24 hours after the baby is born. If this happens to your baby, you should contact your midwife and/or doctor immediately.
If you take Brintellix near the end of your pregnancy there may be an increased risk of heavy vaginal bleeding shortly after birth, especially if you have a history of bleeding disorders. Your doctor or midwife should be aware that you are taking Brintellix so they can advise you.
Breast-feeding
It is expected that the ingredients of Brintellix will pass into breast milk. Brintellix is not to be used during breast-feeding. Your doctor will make a decision on whether you should stop breast-feeding, or stop using Brintellix taking into account the benefit of breast-feeding for your child, and the benefit of therapy for you
Driving and using machines
Brintellix has no or negligible influence on the ability to drive and use machines. However, as adverse reactions such as diziness have been reported, caution is advised during such activities when beginning Brintellix treatment or changing the dose.
Brintellix contains Sodium
This medicine contains less than 1 mmol sodium (23 mg) per tablet, that is to say essentially ‘sodium-free’.
3. How to take Brintellix
Always take this medicine exactly as your doctor has told you. Check with your doctor or pharmacist if you are not sure.
The recommended dose of Brintellix is 10 mg vortioxetine taken as one daily dose in adults less than 65 years of age. The dose may be increased by your doctor to a maximum of 20 mg vortioxetine per day or lowered to a minimum of 5 mg vortioxetine per day depending on your response to treatment.
For elderly people 65 years of age or older the starting dose is 5 mg vortioxetine taken once daily.
Method of administration
Take one tablet with a glass of water.
The tablet can be taken with or without food.
Duration of treatment
Take Brintellix for as long as your doctor recommends.
Continue to take Brintellix even if it takes some time before you feel any improvement in your condition.
Treatment should be continued for at least 6 months after you feel well again.
If you take more Brintellix than you should
If you take more than the prescribed dose of Brintellix, contact your doctor or nearest hospital emergency department immediately. Have the container and any remaining tablets available. Do this even if there are no signs of discomfort. Overdose signs could be dizziness, nausea, diarrhoea, stomach discomfort, itching of the whole body, sleepiness and flushing.
Following intake of dosages several times higher than the prescribed dose, fits (seizures) and a rare condition called serotonin syndrome have been reported.
If you forget to take Brintellix
Take the next dose at the usual time. Do not take a double dose to make up for a forgotten dose.
If you stop taking Brintellix
Do not stop taking Brintellix without talking with your doctor.
If you have any further questions on the use of this medicine, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
4. Possible side effects
Like all medicines, this medicine can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them.
In general, the observed side effects were mild to moderate and occurred within the first two weeks of treatment. The reactions were usually temporary and did not lead to cessation of therapy.
Side effects listed below have been reported in the following frequencies.
Very common: may affect more than 1 in 10 people – nausea
Common: may affect up to 1 in 10 people
-
– diarrhoea, constipation, vomiting
-
– dizziness
-
– itching of the whole body
-
– abnormal dreams
-
– increased sweating
Uncommon: may affect up to 1 in 100 people
-
– flushing
-
– night sweats
Rare: may affect up to 1 in 1,000 people
-
– enlarged pupils (mydriasis), which can increase the risk of glaucoma (see section 2)
Not known: frequency cannot be estimated from available data
-
– low levels of sodium in the blood (the symptoms may include feeling dizzy, weak, confused,
sleepy or very tired, or feeling or being sick; more serious symptoms are fainting, fits or falls)
-
– serotonin syndrome (see section 2)
-
– allergic reactions, that may be serious, causing swelling of the face, lips, tongue or throat,
difficulties breathing or swallowing, and/or a sudden drop in blood pressure (making you feel dizzy or lightheaded)
-
– hives
-
– excessive or unexplained bleeding (including bruising, nose bleeding, gastrointestinal and
vaginal bleeding)
-
– rash
-
– sleep disorders (insomnia)
-
– agitation and aggression. If you experience these side effects, contact your doctor (see section 2)
-
– headache
-
– increase in a hormon called prolactin in the blod
An increased risk of bone fractures has been observed in patients taking this type of medicines.
Additional side effects in adolescents
Side effects observed with vortioxetine in adolescents were similar to those seen for adults except for abdominal pain related events and suicidal thoughts that were observed more often in adolescents than in adults.
Reporting of side effects
If you get any side effects, talk to your doctor or pharmacist. This includes any possible side effects not listed in this leaflet. You can also report side effects directly via the national reporting system listed in Appendix V. By reporting side effects, you can help provide more information on the safety of this medicine.
5. How to store Brintellix
Keep this medicine out of the sight and reach of children.
Do not use this medicine after the expiry date that is stated on the packaging after EXP. The expiry date refers to the last day of that month.
This medicine does not require any special storage conditions.
Do not throw away any medicines via wastewater or household waste. Ask your pharmacist how to throw away medicines you no longer use. These measures will help to protect the environment.
6. Contents of the pack and other information
What Brintellix contains
-
– The active substance is vortioxetine. Each film-coated tablet contains 15 mg vortioxetine (as
hydrobromide).
-
– The other ingredients are mannitol (E421), microcrystalline cellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose,
sodium starch glycolate (type A), magnesium stearate, hypromellose, Macrogol 400, titanium dioxide (E171), iron oxide yellow (E172), iron oxide red (E172)
What Brintellix looks like and contents of the pack
Orange, almond-shaped 5 × 8.4 mm film-coated tablet (tablet) marked with “TL” on one side and “15” on the other side.
Brintellix film-coated tablets 15 mg are available in blister packs of 14, 28, 56, 56 × 1, 98, 98 × 1, 490 (5 x (98×1)) tablets and in tablet containers of 100 and 200 tablets.
The pack sizes of 56 × 1, 98 × 1 and 490 film-coated tablets are presented in unit dose blister.
Not all pack sizes may be marketed.
Marketing Authorisation Holder and Manufacturer
H. Lundbeck A/S
Ottiliavej 9
2500 Valby
Denmark
For any information about this medicine, please contact the local representative of the Marketing Authorisation Holder:
Belgique/Belgie/Belgien Lundbeck S.A./N.V. Tél/Tel: +32 2 535 797 9 | Lietuva H. Lundbeck A/S Tel: +45 36301311(Danija) |
Efc^rapufl Lundbeck Export A/S Representative Office Tel: +359 2 962 4696 | Luxembourg/Luxemburg Lundbeck S.A. Tel: +32 2 535 7979 |
Česká republika Lundbeck Česká republika s.r.o. Tel: +420 225 275 600 | Magyarorszag Lundbeck Hungaria Kft. Tel: +36 1 4369980 |
Danmark Lundbeck Pharma A/S Tlf: +45 4371 4270 | Malta H. Lundbeck A/S Tel: + 45 36301311 |
Deutschland Lundbeck GmbH Tel: +49 40 23649 0 | Nederland Lundbeck B.V. Tel: +31 20 697 1901 |
Eesti Lundbeck Eesti AS Tel: + 372 605 9350 | Norge H. Lundbeck AS Tlf: +47 91 300 800 |
EZZáSa Lundbeck Hellas S.A. Tql: +30 210 610 5036 | Österreich Lundbeck Austria GmbH Tel: +43 1 253 621 6033 |
España Lundbeck España S.A. Tel: +34 93 494 9620 | Polska Lundbeck Poland Sp. z o. o Tel.: + 48 22 626 93 00 |
France Lundbeck SAS Tél: + 33 1 79 41 29 00 | Portugal Lundbeck Portugal Lda Tel: +351 21 00 45 900 |
Hrvatska Lundbeck Croatia d.o.o. Tel.: + 385 1 6448263 | Romania Lundbeck Romania SRL Tel: +40 21319 88 26 |
Ireland Lundbeck (Ireland) Limited Tel: +353 1 468 9800 | Slovenija Lundbeck Pharma d.o.o. Tel.: +386 2 229 4500 |
Island
Vistor hf.
Tel: +354 535 7000
Italia
Lundbeck Italia S.p.A.
Tel: +39 02 677 4171
Knnpog
Lundbeck Hellas A.E
TnX.: +357 22490305
Latvija
-
H. Lundbeck A/S
Tel: +45 36301311(Danija)
This leaflet was last revised in MM/YYYY
Slovenská republika
Lundbeck Slovensko s.r.o.
Tel: +421 2 5341 42 18
Suomi/Finland
Oy H. Lundbeck Ab
Puh/Tel: +358 2 276 5000
Sverige
H. Lundbeck AB
Tel: +46 40 699 8200
United Kingdom (Northern Ireland)
Lundbeck (Ireland) Limited
Tel: +353 1 468 9800
Other sources of information
Detailed information on this medicine is available on the European Medicines Agency web site:
Package leaflet: Information for the patient
Brintellix 20 mg film-coated tablets vortioxetine
Read all of this leaflet carefully before you start taking this medicine because it contains important information for you.
-
– Keep this leaflet. You may need to read it again.
-
– If you have any further questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
-
– This medicine has been prescribed for you only. Do not pass it on to others. It may harm them,
even if their signs of illness are the same as yours.
-
– If you get any side effects, talk to your doctor or pharmacist. This includes any possible side
effects not listed in this leaflet. See section 4.
What is in this leaflet
-
1. What Brintellix is and what it is used for
-
2. What you need to know before you take Brintellix
-
3. How to take Brintellix
-
4. Possible side effects
-
5. How to store Brintellix
-
6. Contents of the pack and other information
1. What Brintellix is and what it is used for
Brintellix contains the active substance vortioxetine. It belongs to a group of medicines called antidepressants.
Brintellix is used to treat major depressive episodes in adults.
Brintellix has been shown to reduce the broad range of depressive symptoms, including sadness, inner tension (feeling anxious), sleep disturbances (reduced sleep), reduced appetite, difficulty in concentrating, feelings of worthlessness, loss of interest in favourite activities, feeling of being slowed down.
2. What you need to know before you take Brintellix
Do not take Brintellix:
-
– if you are allergic to vortioxetine or any of the other ingredients of this medicine (listed in
-
section 6).
-
– if you are taking other medicines for depression known as non-selective monoamine oxidase
inhibitors or selective MAO-A inhibitors. Ask your doctor if you are uncertain.
Warnings and precautions
Talk to your doctor or pharmacist before taking Brintellix if you:
-
– taking medicines with a so-called serotonergic effect, such as:
-
– tramadol and similar medicines (strong painkillers).
-
– sumatriptan and similar medicines with active substance names ending in “triptans” (used
to treat migraine).
Taking these medicines together with Brintellix may increase the risk of serotonin syndrome. This syndrome may be associated with hallucinations, involuntary twitching, accelerated heartbeat, high blood pressure, fever, nausea and diarrhoea.
-
– have had fits (seizures).
Your doctor will treat you cautiously if you have a history of fits or have unstable fit disorders/epilepsy. Fits are a potential risk with medicines used to treat depressionTreatment should be discontinued in any patient who develops fits or where there is an increase in the frequency of fits.
-
– have had mania
-
– have a tendency bleed or bruise easily , or if you are pregnant (See ‘Pregnancy, breast-feeding
and fertility’).
-
– have low sodium level in the blood.
-
– are 65 years of age or older.
-
– have a severe kidney disease.
-
– have a severe liver disease or a liver disease called cirrhosis.
-
– have or previously have had increased pressure in the eye or glaucoma. If your eyes become
painful and you develop blurred vision during treatment, contact your doctor.
When you are on antidepressant treatment, including vortioxetine, you may also experience feelings of aggression, agitation, anger and irritability. If this occurs, you should talk to your doctor.
Thoughts of suicide and worsening of your depression
If you are depressed and/or have anxiety disorders you can sometimes have thoughts of harming or killing yourself. These may be increased when first starting antidepressants, since these medicines all take time to work, usually about two weeks but sometimes longer.
You may be more likely to think like this if you:
-
– have previously had thoughts about killing or harming yourself.
-
– are a young adult.
Information from clinical trials has shown an increased risk of suicidal behaviour in adults aged less than 25 years with psychiatric conditions who were treated with an antidepressant.
If you have thoughts of harming or killing yourself at any time, contact your doctor or go to a hospital straight away. You may find it helpful to tell a relative or close friend that you are depressed or have an anxiety disorder, and ask them to read this leaflet. You might ask them to tell you if they think your depression or anxiety is getting worse, or if they are worried about changes in your behaviour.
Children and adolescents
Brintellix is not recommended in children aged 7 to 11 years due to lack of information. Brintellix should not be used in adolescents aged 12 to 17 years because efficacy has not been demonstrated. The safety of Brintellix in adolescents aged 12 to 17 years is described in section 4.
Other medicines and Brintellix
Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking, have recently taken or might take any other medicines.
Tell your doctor if you are taking any of the following medicines:
phenelzine, iproniazid, isocarboxazid, nialamide, tranylcypromine (medicines to treat depression called non-selective monoamine oxidase inhibitors) you must not take any of these medicines together with Brintellix. If you have taken any of these medicines, you will need to
wait 14 days before you start taking Brintellix. After stopping Brintellix, you must allow 14 days before taking any of these medicines.
-
– moclobemide (a medicine to treat depression).
-
– selegiline and rasagiline (medicines to treat Parkinson’s disease).
-
– linezolid (a medicine to treat bacterial infections).
-
– medicinal products with serotonergic effect e.g. tramadol and similar medicines (strong
painkillers) and sumatriptan and similar medicines with active substance names ending in “triptans” (used to treat migraine). Taking these medicines together with Brintellix may increase the risk of serotonin syndrome (see section warnings and precautions)
-
– lithium (a medicine to treat depression and mental disorders) or tryptophan
-
– medicines known to cause low sodium level.
-
– rifampicin (a medicine to treat tuberculosis and other infections).
-
– carbamazepine, phenytoin (medicines to treat epilepsy or other illness).
-
– warfarin, dipyridamole, phenprocoumon, low-dose acetylsalicylic acid (blood thinning
medicines).
Medicines that increase the risk of fits:
-
– sumatriptan and similar medicines with active substance names ending in “triptans”
-
– tramadol (a strong painkiller).
-
– mefloquine (a medicine to prevent and treatmalaria).
-
– bupropion (a medicine to treat depression also used to wean from smoking).
-
– fluoxetine, paroxetine and other medicines to treat depression called SSRI/SNRIs, tricyclics.
-
– St John’s wort (hypericum perforatum) (a medicine to treat depression).
-
– quinidine (a medicine to treat heart rhythm disorders).
-
– chlorpromazine, chlorprothixene, haloperidol (medicines to treat mental disorders belonging to
the group called phenothiazines, thioxanthenes,butyrophenones).
Please tell your doctor if you are taking any of the medicines above, since your doctor needs to know if you already are at risk for seizures.
If you are having a urine drug screen, taking Brintellix may cause positive results for methadone when some test methods are used, even though you may not be taking methadone. If this happens, a more specific test can be performed.
Brintellix with alcohol
Combining this medicine with alcohol is not advisable.
Pregnancy, breast-feeding and fertility
If you are pregnant or breast-feeding, think you may be pregnant or are planning to have a baby, ask your doctor for advice before taking this medicine.
Pregnancy
Brintellix should not be used during pregnancy unless the doctor says it is absolutely necessary.
If you take medicine to treat depression including Brintellix during the last 3 months of your pregnancy you should be aware that the following effects may be seen in your newborn baby: trouble with breathing, bluish skin, fits, body temperature changes, feeding difficulties, vomiting, low blood sugar, stiff or floppy muscles, vivid reflexes, tremor, jitteriness, irritability, lethargy, constant crying, sleepiness and sleeping difficulties. Contact your doctor immediately if your newborn baby has any of these symptoms.
Make sure your midwife and/or doctor know you are on Brintellix. When taken during pregnancy, particularly in the last 3 months of pregnancy, medicines like Brintellix may increase the risk of a serious condition in babies, called persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn (PPHN), making the baby breathe faster and appear bluish. These symptoms usually begin during the first 24 hours after the baby is born. If this happens to your baby you should contact your midwife and/or doctor immediately.
If you take Brintellix near the end of your pregnancy there may be an increased risk of heavy vaginal bleeding shortly after birth, especially if you have a history of bleeding disorders. Your doctor or midwife should be aware that you are taking Brintellix so they can advise you.
Breast-feeding
It is expected that the ingredients of Brintellix will pass into breast milk. Brintellix is not to be used during breast-feeding. Your doctor will make a decision on whether you should stop breast-feeding, or stop using Brintellix taking into account the benefit of breast-feeding for your child, and the benefit of therapy for you
Driving and using machines
Brintellix has no or negligible influence on the ability to drive and use machines. However, as adverse reactions such as diziness have been reported, caution is advised during such activities when beginning Brintellix treatment or changing the dose.
Brintellix contains Sodium
This medicine contains less than 1 mmol sodium (23 mg) per tablet, that is to say essentially ‘sodium-free’.
3. How to take Brintellix
Always take this medicine exactly as your doctor has told you. Check with your doctor or pharmacist if you are not sure.
The recommended dose of Brintellix is 10 mg vortioxetine taken as one daily dose in adults less than 65 years of age. The dose may be increased by your doctor to a maximum of 20 mg vortioxetine per day or lowered to a minimum of 5 mg vortioxetine per day depending on your response to treatment.
For elderly people 65 years of age or older the starting dose is 5 mg vortioxetine taken once daily.
Method of administration
Take one tablet with a glass of water.
The tablet can be taken with or without food.
Duration of treatment
Take Brintellix for as long as your doctor recommends.
Continue to take Brintellix even if it takes some time before you feel any improvement in your condition.
Treatment should be continued for at least 6 months after you feel well again.
If you take more Brintellix than you should
If you take more than the prescribed dose of Brintellix, contact your doctor or nearest hospital emergency department immediately. Have the container and any remaining tablets available. Do this even if there are no signs of discomfort. Overdose signs could be dizziness, nausea, diarrhoea, stomach discomfort, itching of the whole body, sleepiness and flushing.
Following intake of dosages several times higher than the prescribed dose, fits (seizures) and a rare condition called serotonin syndrome have been reported.
If you forget to take Brintellix
Take the next dose at the usual time. Do not take a double dose to make up for a forgotten dose.
If you stop taking Brintellix
Do not stop taking Brintellix without talking with your doctor.
If you have any further questions on the use of this medicine, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
4. Possible side effects
Like all medicines, this medicine can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them.
In general, the observed side effects were mild to moderate and occurred within the first two weeks of treatment. The reactions were usually temporary and did not lead to cessation of therapy.
Side effects listed below have been reported in the following frequencies.
Very common: may affect more than 1 in 10 people
-
– nausea
Common: may affect up to 1 in 10 people
-
– diarrhoea, constipation, vomiting
-
– dizziness
-
– itching of the whole body
-
– abnormal dreams
-
– increased sweating
Uncommon: may affect up to 1 in 100 people
-
– flushing
-
– night sweats
Rare: may affect up to 1 in 1,000 people
-
– enlarged pupils (mydriasis), which can increase the risk of glaucoma (see section 2)
Not known: frequency cannot be estimated from available data
-
– low levels of sodium in the blood (the symptoms may include feeling dizzy, weak, confused,
sleepy or very tired, or feeling or being sick; more serious symptoms are fainting, fits or falls)
-
– serotonin syndrome (see section 2)
-
– allergic reactions, that may be serious, causing swelling of the face, lips, tongue or throat,
difficulties breathing or swallowing, and/or a sudden drop in blood pressure (making you feel dizzy or lightheaded)
-
– hives
-
– excessive or unexplained bleeding (including bruising, nose bleeding, gastrointestinal and
vaginal bleeding)
-
– rash
-
– sleep disorders (insomnia)
-
– agitation and aggression. If you experience these side effects, contact your doctor (see section 2)
-
– headache
-
– increase in a hormon called prolactin in the blod
An increased risk of bone fractures has beenobserved in patients taking this type of medicines.
Additional side effects in adolescents
Side effects observed with vortioxetine in adolescents were similar to those seen for adults except for abdominal pain related events and suicidal thoughts that were observed more often in adolescents than in adults.
Reporting of side effects
If you get any side effects, talk to your doctor or pharmacist. This includes any possible side effects not listed in this leaflet. You can also report side effects directly via the national reporting system listed in Appendix V. By reporting side effects, you can help provide more information on the safety of this medicine.
5. How to store Brintellix
Keep this medicine out of the sight and reach of children.
Do not use this medicine after the expiry date that is stated on the packaging after EXP. The expiry date refers to the last day of that month.
This medicine does not require any special storage conditions.
Do not throw away any medicines via wastewater or household waste. Ask your pharmacist how to throw away medicines you no longer use. These measures will help to protect the environment.
6. Contents of the pack and other information
What Brintellix contains
-
– The active substance is vortioxetine. Each film-coated tablet contains 20 mg vortioxetine (as
hydrobromide).
-
– The other ingredients are mannitol (E421), microcrystalline cellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose,
sodium starch glycolate (type A), magnesium stearate, hypromellose, Macrogol 400, titanium dioxide (E171), iron oxide red (E172).
What Brintellix looks like and contents of the pack
Red, almond-shaped 5 × 8.4 mm film-coated tablet (tablet) marked with “TL” on one side and “20” on the other side.
Brintellix film-coated tablets 20 mg are available in blister packs of 14, 28, 56, 56×1, 98, 98×1, 126 (9×14), 490 (5×(98×1)) tablets and in tablet containers of 100, 200 tablets.
The pack sizes of 56 x1, 98 x1 and 490 film-coated tablets are presented in unit dose blister.
Not all pack sizes may be marketed.
Marketing Authorisation Holder and Manufacturer
H. Lundbeck A/S
Ottiliavej 9
2500 Valby
Denmark
For any information about this medicine, please contact the local representative of the Marketing
Authorisation Holder:
Belgique/Belgie/Belgien Lundbeck S.A./N.V. Tél/Tel: +32 2 535 7979 | Lietuva H. Lundbeck A/S Tel: +45 36301311(Danija) |
Efc^rapufl Lundbeck Export A/S Representative Office Tel: +359 2 962 4696 | Luxembourg/Luxemburg Lundbeck S.A. Tel: +32 2 535 7979 |
Česká republika Lundbeck Česká republika s.r.o. Tel: +420 225 275 600 | Magyarorszag Lundbeck Hungaria Kft. Tel: +36 1 4369980 |
Danmark Lundbeck Pharma A/S Tlf: +45 4371 4270 | Malta H. Lundbeck A/S Tel: + 45 36301311 |
Deutschland Lundbeck GmbH Tel: +49 40 23649 0 | Nederland Lundbeck B.V. Tel: +31 20 697 1901 |
Eesti Lundbeck Eesti AS Tel: + 372 605 9350 | Norge H. Lundbeck AS Tlf: +47 91 300 800 |
EZZáSa Lundbeck Hellas S.A. Tql: +30 210 610 5036 | Österreich Lundbeck Austria GmbH Tel: +43 1 253 621 6033 |
España Lundbeck España S.A. Tel: +34 93 494 9620 | Polska Lundbeck Poland Sp. z o. o Tel.: + 48 22 626 93 00 |
France Lundbeck SAS Tél: + 33 1 79 41 29 00 | Portugal Lundbeck Portugal Lda Tel: +351 21 00 45 900 |
Hrvatska Lundbeck Croatia d.o.o. Tel.: + 385 1 6448263 | Romania Lundbeck Romania SRL Tel: +40 21319 88 26 |
Ireland Lundbeck (Ireland) Limited Tel: +353 1 468 9800 | Slovenija Lundbeck Pharma d.o.o. Tel.: +386 2 229 4500 |
Ísland Vistor hf. Tel: +354 535 7000 | Slovenská republika Lundbeck Slovensko s.r.o. Tel: +421 2 5341 42 18 |
Italia Lundbeck Italia S.p.A. Tel: +39 02 677 4171 | Suomi/Finland Oy H. Lundbeck Ab Puh/Tel: +358 2 276 5000 |
Kùnpoç Lundbeck Hellas A.E TnX.: +357 22490305 | Sverige H. Lundbeck AB Tel: +46 40 699 8200 |
Latvija H. Lundbeck A/S Tel: +45 36301311(Dânija) | United Kingdom (Northern Ireland) Lundbeck (Ireland) Limited Tel: +353 1 468 9800 |
This leaflet was last revised in MM/YYYY
Other sources of information
Detailed information on this medicine is available on the European Medicines Agency web site:
Package leaflet: Information for the patient
Brintellix 20 mg/ml oral drops, solution vortioxetine
Read all of this leaflet carefully before you start taking this medicine because it contains important information for you.
-
– Keep this leaflet. You may need to read it again.
-
– If you have any further questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
-
– This medicine has been prescribed for you only. Do not pass it on to others. It may harm them,
even if their signs of illness are the same as yours.
-
– If you get any side effects, talk to your doctor or pharmacist. This includes any possible side
effects not listed in this leaflet. See section 4.
What is in this leaflet
-
1. What Brintellix is and what it is used for
-
2. What you need to know before you take Brintellix
-
3. How to take Brintellix
-
4. Possible side effects
-
5. How to store Brintellix
-
6. Contents of the pack and other information
1. What Brintellix is and what it is used for
Brintellix contains the active substance vortioxetine.It belongs to a group of medicines called antidepressants.
Brintellix is used to treat major depressive episodes in adults.
Brintellix has been shown to reduce the broad range of depressive symptoms, including sadness, inner tension (feeling anxious), sleep disturbances (reduced sleep), reduced appetite, difficulty in concentrating, feelings of worthlessness, loss of interest in favourite activities, feeling of being slowed down.
2. What you need to know before you take Brintellix
Do not take Brintellix:
-
– if you are allergic to vortioxetine or any of the other ingredients of this medicine (listed in
-
section 6).
-
– if you are taking other medicines for depression known as non-selective monoamine oxidase
inhibitors or selective MAO-A inhibitors. Ask your doctor if you are uncertain.
Warnings and precautions
Talk to your doctor or pharmacist before taking Brintellix if you:
-
– are taking medicines with a so-called serotonergic effect, such as:
-
– tramadol and similar medicines (strong painkillers).
-
– sumatriptan and similar medicines with active substance names ending in “triptans” (used
to treat migraine).
Taking these medicines together with Brintellix may increase the risk of serotonin syndrome. This syndrome may be associated with hallucinations, involuntary twitching, accelerated heartbeat, high blood pressure, fever, nausea and diarrhoea.
-
– have had fits (seizures).
Your doctor will treat you cautiously if you have a history of fits or have unstable fit disorders/epilepsy. Fits are a potential risk with medicines used to treat depression.Treatment should be discontinued in any patient who develops fits or where there is an increase in the frequency of fits.
-
– have had mania.
-
– have a tendency to bleed or bruise easily , or if you are pregnant (See ‘Pregnancy, breast
feeding and fertility’).
-
– have low sodium level in the blood.
-
– are 65 years of age or older.
-
– have a severe kidney disease.
-
– have a severe liver disease or a liver disease called cirrhosis.
-
– have or previously have had increased pressure in the eye or glaucoma. If your eyes become
painful and you develop blurred vision during treatment, contact your doctor.
When you are on antidepressant treatment, including vortioxetine, you may also experience feelings of aggression, agitation, anger and irritability. If this occurs, you should talk to your doctor.
Thoughts of suicide and worsening of your depression
If you are depressed and/or have anxiety disorders you can sometimes have thoughts of harming or killing yourself. These may be increased when first starting antidepressants, since these medicines all take time to work, usually about two weeks but sometimes longer.
You may be more likely to think like this if you:
-
– have previously had thoughts about killing or harming yourself.
-
– are a young adult.
Information from clinical trials has shown an increased risk of suicidal behaviour in adults aged less than 25 years with psychiatric conditions who were treated with an antidepressant.
If you have thoughts of harming or killing yourself at any time, contact your doctor or go to a hospital straight away. You may find it helpful to tell a relative or close friend that you are depressed or have an anxiety disorder, and ask them to read this leaflet. You might ask them to tell you if they think your depression or anxiety is getting worse, or if they are worried about changes in your behaviour.
Children and adolescents
Brintellix is not recommended in children aged 7 to 11 years due to lack of information. Brintellix should not be used in adolescents aged 12 to 17 years because efficacy has not been demonstrated. The safety of Brintellix in adolescents aged 12 to 17 years is described in section 4.
Other medicines and Brintellix
Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking, have recently taken or might take any other medicines.
Tell your doctor if you are taking any of the following medicines:
-
– phenelzine, iproniazid, isocarboxazid, nialamide, tranylcypromine (medicines to treat
depression called non-selective monoamine oxidase inhibitors) you must not take any of these medicines together with Brintellix. Iif you have taken any of these medicines, you will need to wait 14 days before you start taking Brintellix. After stopping Brintellix, you must allow 14 days before taking any of these medicines.
-
– moclobemide (a medicine to treat depression).
-
– selegiline and rasagiline (medicines to treat Parkinson’s disease).
-
– linezolid (a medicine to treat bacterial infections).
-
– medicinal products with serotonergic effect e.g. tramadol and similar medicines (strong
painkillers) and sumatriptan and similar medicines with active substance names ending in “triptans” (used to treat migraine). Taking these medicines together with Brintellix may increase the risk of serotonin syndrome (see section warnings and precautions)
-
– lithium (a medicine to treat depression an d mental disorders) or tryptophan.
-
– medicines known to cause low sodium level.
-
– rifampicin (a medicine to treat tuberculosis and other infections).
-
– carbamazepine, phenytoin (medicines to treat epilepsy or other illness).
-
– warfarin, dipyridamole, phenprocoumon, low-dose acetylsalicylic acid (blood thinning
medicines).
Medicines that increase the risk of fits:
-
– sumatriptan and similar medicines with active substance names ending in “triptans”.
-
– tramadol (a strong painkiller).
-
– mefloquine (a medicine to prevent and treat malaria).
-
– bupropion (a medicine to treat depression also used to wean from smoking).
-
– fluoxetine, paroxetine and other medicines to treat depression called SSRI/SNRIs, tricyclics.
-
– St John’s wort (hypericum perforatum)(a medicine to treat depression).
-
– quinidine (a medicine to treat heart rhythm disorders).
-
– Chlorpromazine, chlorprothixene, haloperidol (medicines to treat mental disorders and belong to
the group called phenothiazines, thioxanthenes, butyrophenones).
Please tell your doctor if you are taking any of the medicines above, since your doctor needs to know if you already are at risk for seizure.
If you are having a urine drug screen, taking Brintellix may cause positive results for methadone when some test methods are used, even though you may not be taking methadone. If this happens, a more specific test can be performed.
Brintellix with alcohol
Combining this medicine with alcohol is not advisable.
Pregnancy, breast-feeding and fertility
If you are pregnant or breast-feeding, think you may be pregnant or are planning to have a baby, ask your doctor for advice before taking this medicine.
Pregnancy
Brintellix should not be used during pregnancy unless the doctor says it is absolutely necessary.
If you take medicine to treat depression, including Brintellix, during the last 3 months of your pregnancy, you should be aware that the following effects may be seen in your newborn baby: trouble with breathing, bluish skin, fits, body temperature changes, feeding difficulties, vomiting, low blood sugar, stiff or floppy muscles, vivid reflexes, tremor, jitteriness, irritability, lethargy, constant crying, sleepiness and sleeping difficulties. Contact your doctor immediately if your newborn baby has any of these symptoms.
Make sure your midwife and/or doctor know you are on Brintellix. When taken during pregnancy, particularly in the last 3 months of pregnancy, medicines like Brintellix may increase the risk of a serious condition in babies, called persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn (PPHN), making the baby breathe faster and appear bluish. These symptoms usually begin during the first 24 hours after the baby is born. If this happens to your baby, you should contact your midwife and/or doctor immediately.
If you take Brintellix near the end of your pregnancy there may be an increased risk of heavy vaginal bleeding shortly after birth, especially if you have a history of bleeding disorders. Your doctor or midwife should be aware that you are taking Brintellix so they can advise you.
Breast-feeding
It is expected that the ingredients of Brintellix will pass into breast milk. Brintellix is not to be used during breast-feeding. Your doctor will make a decision on whether you should stop breast-feeding, or stop using Brintellix taking into account the benefit of breast-feeding for your child, and the benefit of therapy for you
Driving and using machines
Brintellix has no or negligible influence on the ability to drive and use machines. However, as adverse reactions such as diziness have been reported, caution is advised during such activities when beginning Brintellix treatment or changing the dose.
Brintellix contains ethanol
This medicine contains 85 mg of alcohol (ethanol 96%) in each ml which is equivalent to 10.1 % v/v. The amount in 1 ml of this medicine is equivalent to less than 3 ml of beer or 1 ml of wine.
The small amount of alcohol in this medicine will not have any noticeable effects.
3. How to take Brintellix
Always take this medicine exactly as your doctor has told you. Check with your doctor or pharmacist if you are not sure.
The recommended dose of Brintellix is 10 mg vortioxetine taken as one daily dosein adults less than 65 years of age. The dose may be increased by your doctor to a maximum of 20 mg vortioxetine per day or lowered to a minimum of 5 mg vortioxetine per day depending on your response to treatment.
For elderly people 65 years of age or older the starting dose is 5 mg vortioxetine taken once daily.
-
5 mg corresponding to 5 drops.
-
10 mg corresponding to 10 drops.
-
15 mg corresponding to 15 drops.
20 mg corresponding to 20 drops.
Method of administration
Brintellix can be taken with or without food.
The drops can be mixed with water, juice or other non-alcoholic drinks.
Brintellix oral drops are not to be mixed with other medicinal products.
Turn the bottle completely upside down. If no drops come out, tap the bottle lightly to start the flow.
Duration of treatment
Take Brintellix for as long as your doctor recommends.
Continue to take Brintellix even if it takes some time before you feel any improvement in your condition.
Treatment should be continued for at least 6 months after you feel well again.
If you take more Brintellix than you should
If you take more than the prescribed dose of Brintellix, contact your doctor or nearest hospital emergency department immediately. Have the bottle and any remaining solution available. Do this even if there are no signs of discomfort. Overdose signs could be dizziness, nausea, diarrhoea, stomach discomfort, itching of the whole body, sleepiness and flushing.
Following intake of dosages several times higher than the prescribed dose, fits (seizures) and a rare condition called serotonin syndrome have been reported.
If you forget to take Brintellix
Take the next dose at the usual time. Do not take a double dose to make up for a forgotten dose.
If you stop taking Brintellix
Do not stop taking Brintellix without talking with your doctor.
If you have any further questions on the use of this medicine, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
4. Possible side effects
Like all medicines, this medicine can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them.
In general, the observed side effects were mild to moderate and occurred within the first two weeks of treatment. The reactions were usually temporary and did not lead to cessation of therapy.
Side effects listed below have been reported in the following frequencies.
Very common: may affect more than 1 in 10 people
-
– nausea
Common: may affect up to 1 in 10 people
-
– diarrhoea, constipation, vomiting
-
– dizziness
-
– itching of the whole body
-
– abnormal dreams
-
– increased sweatinf
Uncommon: may affect up to1 in 100 people
-
– flushing
-
– night sweats
Rare: may affect up to 1 in 1,000 people
-
– enlarged pupils (mydriasis), which can increase the risk of glaucoma (see section 2)
Not known: frequency cannot be estimated from available data
-
– low levels of sodium in the blood (the symptoms may include feeling dizzy, weak, confused,
sleepy or very tired, or feeling or being sick; more serious symptoms are fainting, fits or falls)
-
– serotonin syndrome (see section 2)
-
– allergic reactions, that may be serious, causing swelling of the face, lips, tongue or throat,
difficulties breathing or swallowing, and/or a sudden drop in blood pressure (making you feel dizzy or lightheaded)
-
– hives
-
– excessive or unexplained bleeding (including bruising, nose bleeding, gastrointestinal and
vaginal bleeding)
-
– rash
-
– sleep disorders (insomnia)
-
– agitation and aggression. If you experience these side effects, contact your doctor (see section 2)
-
– headache
-
– increase in a hormon called prolactin in the blod
An increased risk of bone fractures has been observed in patients taking this type of medicines.
Additional side effects in adolescents
Side effects observed with vortioxetine in adolescents were similar to those seen for adults except for abdominal pain related events and suicidal thoughts that were observed more often in adolescents than in adults.
Reporting of side effects
If you get any side effects, talk to your doctor or pharmacist. This includes any possible side effects not listed in this leaflet. Y ou can also report side effects directly via the national reporting system listed in Appendix V. By reporting side effects, you can help provide more information on the safety of this medicine.
5. How to store Brintellix
Keep this medicine out of the sight and reach of children.
Do not use this medicine after the expiry date that is stated on the packaging after EXP. The expiry date refers to the last day of that month.
This medicine does not require any special storage conditions.
After first opening the drops should be used within 8 weeks.
Do not throw away any medicines via wastewater or household waste. Ask your pharmacist how to throw away medicines you no longer use. These measures will help to protect the environment.
6. Contents of the pack and other information
What Brintellix contains
-
– The active substance is vortioxetine. Each drop of solution contains 1 mg vortioxetine (as (D,L)-
lactate).
-
– The other ingredients are hydroxypropylbetadex, ethanol (96 percent) and purified water
What Brintellix looks like and contents of the pack
Pink, almond-shaped 5 × 8.4 mm film-coated tablet (tablet) marked with “TL” on one side and “5” on the other side.
Brintellix film-coated tablets 5 mg are available in blister packs of 14, 28, 98, 56×1, 98×1, 126 (9×14) 490 (5×(98×1)) tablets and in tablet containers of 100 and 200 tablets.
The pack sizes of 56 × 1, 98 × 1 and 490 film-coated tablets are presented in unit dose blister.
Not all pack sizes may be marketed.
Marketing Authorisation Holder and Manufacturer
H. Lundbeck A/S
Ottiliavej 9
2500 Valby
Denmark
For any information about this medicine, please contact the local representative of the Marketing Authorisation Holder:
Belgique/Belgie/Belgien Lundbeck S.A./N.V. Tél/Tel: +32 2 535 7979 | Lietuva H. Lundbeck A/S Tel: +45 36301311(Danija) |
Efc^rapufl Lundbeck Export A/S Representative Office Tel: +359 2 962 4696 | Luxembourg/Luxemburg Lundbeck S.A. Tel: +32 2 535 7979 |
Česká republika Lundbeck Česká republika s.r.o. Tel: +420 225 275 600 | Magyarorszag Lundbeck Hungaria Kft. Tel: +36 1 4369980 |
Danmark Lundbeck Pharma A/S Tlf: +45 4371 4270 | Malta H. Lundbeck A/S Tel: + 45 36301311 |
Deutschland Lundbeck GmbH Tel: +49 40 23649 0 | Nederland Lundbeck B.V. Tel: +31 20 697 1901 |
Eesti Lundbeck Eesti AS Tel: + 372 605 9350 | Norge H. Lundbeck AS Tlf: +47 91 300 800 |
EZZáSa Lundbeck Hellas S.A. Tql: +30 210 610 5036 | Österreich Lundbeck Austria GmbH Tel: +43 1 253 621 6033 |
España Lundbeck España S.A. Tel: +34 93 494 9620 | Polska Lundbeck Poland Sp. z o. o Tel.: + 48 22 626 93 00 |
France Lundbeck SAS Tél: + 33 1 79 41 29 00 | Portugal Lundbeck Portugal Lda Tel: +351 21 00 45 900 |
Hrvatska Lundbeck Croatia d.o.o. Tel.: + 385 1 6448263 | Romania Lundbeck Romania SRL Tel: +40 21319 88 26 |
Ireland Lundbeck (Ireland) Limited Tel: +353 1 468 9800 | Slovenija Lundbeck Pharma d.o.o. Tel.: +386 2 229 4500 |
Ísland
Vistor hf.
Tel: +354 535 7000
Italia
Lundbeck Italia S.p.A.
Tel: +39 02 677 4171
Kùnpoç
Lundbeck Hellas A.E
TnX.: +357 22490305
Latvija
H. Lundbeck A/S
Tel: +45 36301311(Dânija)
Slovenská republika
Lundbeck Slovensko s.r.o.
Tel: +421 2 5341 42 18
Suomi/Finland
Oy H. Lundbeck Ab
Puh/Tel: +358 2 276 5000
Sverige
H. Lundbeck AB
Tel: +46 40 699 8200
United Kingdom (Northern Ireland)
Lundbeck (Ireland) Limited
Tel: +353 1 468 9800
This leaflet was last revised in MM/YYYY
Other sources of information
Detailed information on this medicine is available on the European Medicines Agency web site:
.
Package leaflet: Information for the patient
Brintellix 10 mg film-coated tablets vortioxetine
Read all of this leaflet carefully before you start taking this medicine because it contains important information for you.
-
– Keep this leaflet. You may need to read it again.
-
– If you have any further questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
-
– This medicine has been prescribed for you only. Do not pass it on to others. It may harm them,
even if their signs of illness are the same as yours.
-
– If you get any side effects, talk to your doctor or pharmacist. This includes any possible side
effects not listed in this leaflet. See section 4.
What is in this leaflet
-
1. What Brintellix is and what it is used for
-
2. What you need to know before you take Brintellix
-
3. How to take Brintellix
-
4. Possible side effects
-
5. How to store Brintellix
-
6. Contents of the pack and other information
1. What Brintellix is and what it is used for
Brintellix contains the active substance vortioxetine. It belongs to a group of medicines called antidepressants.
Brintellix is used to treat major depressive episodes in adults.
Brintellix has been shown to reduce the broad range of depressive symptoms, including sadness, inner tension (feeling anxious), sleep disturbances (reduced sleep), reduced appetite, difficulty in concentrating, feelings of worthlessness, loss of interest in favourite activities, feeling of being slowed down.
2. What you need to know before you take Brintellix
Do not take Brintellix:
-
– if you are allergic to vortioxetine or any of the other ingredients of this medicine (listed in
-
section 6).
-
– if you are taking other medicines known for depression as non-selective monoamine oxidase
inhibitors or selective MAO-A inhibitors. Ask your doctor if you are uncertain.
Warnings and precautions
Talk to your doctor or pharmacist before taking Brintellix if you:
-
– are taking medicines with a so-called serotonergic effect, such as:
-
– tramadol and similar medicines (strong painkillers)
-
– sumatriptan and similar medicines with active substance names ending in “triptans” (used
to treat migraine).
Taking these medicines together with Brintellix may increase the risk of serotonin syndrome. This syndrome may be associated with hallucinations, involuntary twitching, accelerated heartbeat, high blood pressure, fever, nausea and diarrhoea.
-
– have had fits (seizures).
Your doctor will treat you cautiously if you have a history of fits or have unstable fit disorder/epilepsy. Fits are a potential risk with medicines used to treat depression. Treatment should be discontinued in any patient who develops fits or where there is an increase in the frequency of fits.
-
– have had mania
-
– have a tendency to bleed or bruise easily , or if you are pregnant (See ‘Pregnancy, breast
feeding and fertility’).
-
– have low sodium level in the blood.
-
– are 65 years of age or older.
-
– have a severe kidney disease.
-
– have a severe liver disease or a liver disease called cirrhosis.
-
– have or previously have had increased pressure in the eye or glaucoma. If your eyes become
painful and you develop blurred vision during treatment, contact your doctor.
When you are on antidepressant treatment, including vortioxetine, you may also experience feelings of aggression, agitation, anger and irritability. If this occurs, you should talk to your doctor.
Thoughts of suicide and worsening of your depression
If you are depressed and/or have anxiety disorders you can sometimes have thoughts of harming or killing yourself. These may be increased when first starting antidepressants, since these medicines all take time to work, usually about two weeks but sometimes longer.
You may be more likely to think like this if you:
-
– have previously had thoughts about killing or harming yourself.
-
– are a young adult.
Information from clinical trials has shown an increased risk of suicidal behaviour in adults aged less than 25 years with psychiatric conditions who were treated with an antidepressant.
If you have thoughts of harming or killing yourself at any time, contact your doctor or go to a hospital straight away. You may find it helpful to tell a relative or close friend that you are depressed or have an anxiety disorder, and ask them to read this leaflet. You might ask them to tell you if they think your depression or anxiety is getting worse, or if they are worried about changes in your behaviour.
Children and adolescents
Brintellix is not recommended in children aged 7 to 11 years due to lack of information. Brintellix should not be used in adolescents aged 12 to 17 years because efficacy has not been demonstrated. The safety of Brintellix in adolescents aged 12 to 17 years is described in section 4.
Other medicines and Brintellix
Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking, have recently taken or might take any other medicines.
Tell your doctor if you are taking any of the following medicines:
-
– phenelzine, iproniazid, isocarboxazid, nialamide, tranylcypromine (medicines to treat
depression called non-selective monoamine oxidase inhibitors) you must not take any of these medicines together with Brintellix. If you have taken any of these medicines, you will need to wait 14 days before you start taking Brintellix. After stopping Brintellix, you must allow 14 days before taking any of these medicines.
-
– moclobemide (a medicine to treat depression).
-
– selegiline, rasagiline (medicines to treat Parkinson’s disease).
-
– linezolid (a medicine to treat bacterial infections).
-
– medicinal products with serotonergic effect e.g. tramadol and similar medicines (strong
painkillers) and sumatriptan and similar medicines with active substance names ending in “triptans” (used to treat migraine). Taking these medicines together with Brintellix may increase the risk of serotonin syndrome (see section warnings and precautions)
-
– lithium (a medicine to treat depression and mental disorders) or tryptophan.
-
– medicines known to cause low sodium level.
-
– rifampicin (a medicine to treat tuberculosis and other infections)
-
– carbamazepine, phenytoin (medicines to treat epilepsy or other illness)
-
– Warfarin, dipyridamole, phenprocoumon, low-dose acetylsalicylic acid (blood thinning
medicines).
Medicines that increase the risk of fits:
-
– sumatriptan and similar medicines with active substance names ending in “triptans”.
-
– tramadol (a strong painkiller).
-
– mefloquine (a medicine to prevent and treat malaria).
-
– bupropion (a medicine to treat depression also used to wean from smoking).
-
– fluoxetine, paroxetine and other medicines to treat depression called SSRI/SNRIs, tricyclics
-
– St John’s wort (hypericum perforatum)(a medicine to treat depression).
-
– quinidine (a medicine to treat heart rhythm disorders).
-
– chlorpromazine, chlorprothixene, haloperidol (medicines to treat mental disorders belonging to
the group called phenothiazines, thioxanthenes, butyrophenones).
Please tell your doctor if you are taking any of the medicines above, since your doctor needs to know if you already are at risk for seizure.
If you are having a urine drug screen, taking Brintellix may cause positive results for methadone when some test methods are used, even though you may not be taking methadone. If this happens, a more specific test can be performed.
Brintellix with alcohol
Combining this medicine with alcohol is not advisable.
Pregnancy, breast-feeding and fertility
If you are pregnant or breast-feeding, think you may be pregnant or are planning to have a baby, ask your doctor for advice before taking this medicine.
Pregnancy
Brintellix should not be used during pregnancy unless the doctor says it is absolutely necessary.
If you take medicine to treat depression, including Brintellix, during the last 3 months of your pregnancy, you should be aware that the following effects may be seen in your newborn baby: trouble with breathing, bluish skin, fits, body temperature changes, feeding difficulties, vomiting, low blood sugar, stiff or floppy muscles, vivid reflexes, tremor, jitteriness, irritability, lethargy, constant crying, sleepiness and sleeping difficulties. Contact your doctor immediately if your newborn baby has any of these symptoms.
Make sure your midwife and/or doctor know you are on Brintellix. When taken during pregnancy, particularly in the last 3 months of pregnancy, medicines like Brintellix may increase the risk of a serious condition in babies, called persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn (PPHN), making the baby breathe faster and appear bluish. These symptoms usually begin during the first 24 hours after the baby is born. If this happens to your baby, you should contact your midwife and/or doctor immediately.
If you take Brintellix near the end of your pregnancy there may be an increased risk of heavy vaginal bleeding shortly after birth, especially if you have a history of bleeding disorders. Your doctor or midwife should be aware that you are taking Brintellix so they can advise you.
Breast-feeding
It is expected that the ingredients of Brintellix will pass into breast milk. Brintellix is not to be used during breast-feeding. Your doctor will make a decision on whether you should stop breast-feeding, or stop using Brintellix taking into account the benefit of breast-feeding for your child, and the benefit of therapy for you
Driving and using machines
Brintellix has no or negligible influence on the ability to drive and use machines. However, as adverse reactions such as diziness have been reported, caution is advised during such activities when beginning Brintellix treatment or changing the dose.
Brintellix contains Sodium
This medicine contains less than 1 mmol sodium (23 mg) per tablet, that is to say essentially ‘sodium-free’.
3. How to take Brintellix
Always take this medicine exactly as your doctor has told you. Check with your doctor or pharmacist if you are not sure.
The recommended dose of Brintellix is 10 mg vortioxetine taken as one daily dose in adults less than 65 years of age. The dose may be increased by your doctor to a maximum of 20 mg vortioxetine per day or lowered to a minimum of 5 mg vortioxetine per day depending on your response to treatment.
For elderly people 65 years of age or older the starting dose is 5 mg vortioxetine taken once daily.
Method of administration
Take one tablet with a glass of water.
The tablet can be taken with or without food.
Duration of treatment
Take Brintellix for as long as your doctor recommends.
Continue to take Brintellix even if it takes some time before you feel any improvement in your condition.
Treatment should be continued for at least 6 months after you feel well again.
If you take more Brintellix than you should
If you take more than the prescribed dose of Brintellix, contact your doctor or nearest hospital emergency department immediately. Have the container and any remaining tablets available. Do this even if there are no signs of discomfort. Overdose signs could be dizziness, nausea, diarrhoea, stomach discomfort, itching of the whole body, sleepiness and flushing.
Following intake of dosages several times higher than the prescribed dose, fits (seizures) and a rare condition called serotonin syndrome have been reported.
If you forget to take Brintellix
Take the next dose at the usual time. Do not take a double dose to make up for a forgotten dose.
If you stop taking Brintellix
Do not stop taking Brintellix without talking with your doctor.
If you have any further questions on the use of this medicine, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
4. Possible side effects
Like all medicines, this medicine can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them.
In general, the observed side effects were mild to moderate and occurred within the first two weeks of treatment. The reactions were usually temporary and did not lead to cessation of therapy.
Side effects listed below have been reported in the following frequencies.
Very common: may affect more than 1 in 10 people
-
– nausea
Common: may affect up to 1 in 10 people
-
– diarrhoea, constipation, vomiting
-
– dizziness
-
– itching of the whole body
-
– abnormal dreams
-
– incrased sweating
Uncommon: may affect up to 1 in 100 people
-
– flushing
-
– night sweats
Rare: may affect up to 1 in 1,000 people
-
– enlarged pupils (mydriasis), which can increase the risk of glaucoma (see section 2)
Not known: frequency cannot be estimated from available data
-
– low levels of sodium in the blood (the symptoms may include feeling dizzy, weak, confused,
sleepy or very tired, or feeling or being sick; more serious symptoms are fainting, fits or falls)
-
– serotonin syndrome (see section 2)
-
– allergic reactions, that may be serious, causing swelling of the face, lips, tongue or throat,
difficulties breathing or swallowing, and/or a sudden drop in blood pressure (making you feel dizzy or lightheaded)
-
– hives
-
– excessive or unexplained bleeding (including bruising, nose bleeding, gastrointestinal and
vaginal bleeding)
-
– rash
-
– sleep disorders (insomnia)
-
– agitation and aggression. If you experience these side effects, contact your doctor (see section 2)
-
– headache
increase in a hormon called prolactin in the blod
An increased risk of bone fractures has been observed in patients taking this type of medicines.
Additional side effects in adolescents
Side effects observed with vortioxetine in adolescents were similar to those seen for adults except for abdominal pain related events and suicidal thoughts that were observed more often in adolescents than in adults.
Reporting of side effects
If you get any side effects, talk to your doctor or pharmacist. This includes any possible side effects not listed in this leaflet. You can also report side effects directly via the national reporting system listed in Appendix V. By reporting side effects, you can help provide more information on the safety of this medicine.
5. How to store Brintellix
Keep this medicine out of the sight and reach of children.
Do not use this medicine after the expiry date that is stated on the packaging after EXP. The expiry date refers to the last day of that month.
This medicine does not require any special storage conditions.
Do not throw away any medicines via wastewater or household waste. Ask your pharmacist how to throw away medicines you no longer use. These measures will help to protect the environment.
6. Contents of the pack and other information
What Brintellix contains
-
– The active substance is vortioxetine. Each film-coated tablet contains 10 mg vortioxetine (as
hydrobromide).
-
– The other ingredients are mannitol (E421), microcrystalline cellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose,
sodium starch glycolate (type A), magnesium stearate, hypromellose, Macrogol 400, titanium dioxide (E171), iron oxide yellow (E172).
What Brintellix looks like and contents of the pack
Yellow, almond-shaped 5 × 8.4 mm film-coated tablet (tablet) marked with “TL” on one side and “10” on the other side.
Brintellix film-coated tablets 10 mg are available in blister packs of 7, 14, 28, 56, 56 × 1, 98, 98 × 1, 126 (9×14), 490 (5 x (98×1)) tablets and in tablet containers of 100 and 200 tablets.
The pack sizes of 56 × 1, 98 × 1 and 490 film-coated tablets are presented in unit dose blister.
Not all pack sizes may be marketed.
Marketing Authorisation Holder and Manufacturer
H. Lundbeck A/S
Ottiliavej 9
2500 Valby
Denmark
For any information about this medicine, please
Authorisation Holder:
Belgique/België/Belgien
Lundbeck S.A./N.V.
Tél/Tel: +32 2 535 797 9
contact the local representative of the Marketing
Efc^rapufl
Lundbeck Export A/S Representative Office
Tel: +359 2 962 4696
Česká republika
Lundbeck Česká republika s.r.o.
Tel: +420 225 275 600
Danmark
Lundbeck Pharma A/S
Tlf: +45 4371 4270
Deutschland
Lundbeck GmbH
Tel: +49 40 23649 0
Eesti
Lundbeck Eesti AS
Tel: + 372 605 9350
EZZáSa
Lundbeck Hellas S.A.
Tql: +30 210 610 5036
España
Lundbeck España S.A.
Tel: +34 93 494 9620
France
Lundbeck SAS
Tél: + 33 1 79 41 29 00
Hrvatska
Lundbeck Croatia d.o.o.
Tel.: + 385 1 6448263
Ireland
Lundbeck (Ireland) Limited
Tel: +353 1 468 9800
Lietuva
H. Lundbeck A/S
Tel: +45 36301311(Danija)
Luxembourg/Luxemburg
Lundbeck S.A.
Tel: +32 2 535 7979
Magyarorszag
Lundbeck Hungaria Kft.
Tel: +36 1 4369980
Malta
H. Lundbeck A/S
Tel: + 45 36301311
Nederland
Lundbeck B.V.
Tel: +31 20 697 1901
Norge
H. Lundbeck AS
Tlf: +47 91 300 800
Österreich
Lundbeck Austria GmbH
Tel: +43 1 253 621 6033
Polska
Lundbeck Poland Sp. z o. o.
Tel.: + 48 22 626 93 00
Portugal
Lundbeck Portugal Lda
Tel: +351 21 00 45 900
Romania
Lundbeck Romania SRL
Tel: +40 21319 88 26
Slovenija
Lundbeck Pharma d.o.o.
Tel.: +386 2 229 4500
Island
Vistor hf.
Tel: +354 535 7000
Italia
Lundbeck Italia S.p.A.
Tel: +39 02 677 4171
Knnpoç
Lundbeck Hellas A.E
TnX.: +357 22490305
Latvija
H. Lundbeck A/S
Tel: +45 36301311(Danija)
Slovenska republika
Lundbeck Slovensko s.r.o.
Tel: +421 2 5341 42 18
Suomi/Finland
Oy H. Lundbeck Ab
Puh/Tel: +358 2 276 5000
Sverige
H. Lundbeck AB
Tel: +46 40 699 8200
United Kingdom (Northern Ireland)
Lundbeck (Ireland) Limited
Tel: +353 1 468 9800
This leaflet was last revised in MM/YYYY
Other sources of information
Detailed information on this medicine is available on the European Medicines Agency web site:
Package leaflet: Information for the patient
Brintellix 15 mg film-coated tablets vortioxetine
Read all of this leaflet carefully before you start taking this medicine because it contains important information for you.
-
– Keep this leaflet. You may need to read it again.
-
– If you have any further questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
-
– This medicine has been prescribed for you only. Do not pass it on to others. It may harm them,
even if their signs of illness are the same as yours.
-
– If you get any side effects, talk to your doctor or pharmacist. This includes any possible side
effects not listed in this leaflet. See section 4.
What is in this leaflet
-
1. What Brintellix is and what it is used for
-
2. What you need to know before you take Brintellix
-
3. How to take Brintellix
-
4. Possible side effects
-
5. How to store Brintellix
-
6. Contents of the pack and other information
1. What Brintellix is and what it is used for
Brintellix contains the active substance vortioxetine.It belongs to a group of medicines called antidepressants.
Brintellix is used to treat major depressive episodes in adults.
Brintellix has been shown to reduce the broad range of depressive symptoms, including sadness, inner tension (feeling anxious), sleep disturbances (reduced sleep), reduced appetite, difficulty in concentrating, feelings of worthlessness, loss of interest in favourite activities, feeling of being slowed down.
2. What you need to know before you take Brintellix
Do not take Brintellix:
-
– if you are allergic to vortioxetine or any of the other ingredients of this medicine (listed in
-
section 6).
-
– if you are taking other medicines for depression known as non-selective monoamine oxidase
inhibitors or selective MAO-A inhibitors. Ask your doctor if you are uncertain.
Warnings and precautions
Talk to your doctor or pharmacist before taking Brintellix if you:
-
– are taking medicines with a so-called serotonergic effect, such as:
-
– tramadol and similar medicines (strong painkillers).
-
– sumatriptan and similar medicines to Brintellix with active substance names ending in
“triptans” (used to treatmigraine).
Taking these medicines together with Brintellix may increase the risk of serotonin syndrome. This syndrome may be associated with hallucinations, involuntary twitching, accelerated heartbeat, high blood pressure, fever, nausea and diarrhoea.
-
– have had fits (seizures).
Your doctor will treat you cautiously if you have a history of fits or have unstable fit disorders/elpilepsy. Fits are a potential risk with medicines used to treat depression. Treatment should be discontinued in any patient who develops fits or where there is an increase in the frequency of fits.
-
– have had mania.
-
– have a tendency bleed or bruise easily , or if you are pregnant (See ‘Pregnancy, breast-feeding
and fertility’).
-
– have low sodium level in the blood.
-
– are 65 years of age or older.
-
– have a severe kidney disease..
-
– have a severe liver disease or a liver disease called cirrhosis.
-
– have or previously have had increased pressure in the eye or glaucoma. If your eyes become
painful and you develop blurred vision during treatment, contact your doctor.
When you are on antidepressant treatment, including vortioxetine, you may also experience feelings of aggression, agitation, anger and irritability. If this occurs, you should talk to your doctor.
Thoughts of suicide and worsening of your depression
If you are depressed and/or have anxiety disorders you can sometimes have thoughts of harming or killing yourself. These may be increased when first starting antidepressants, since these medicines all take time to work, usually about two weeks but sometimes longer.
You may be more likely to think like this if you:
-
– have previously had thoughts about killing or harming yourself.
-
– are a young adult.
Information from clinical trials has shown an increased risk of suicidal behaviour in adults aged less than 25 years with psychiatric conditions who were treated with an antidepressant.
If you have thoughts of harming or killing yourself at any time, contact your doctor or go to a hospital straight away. You may find it helpful to tell a relative or close friend that you are depressed or have an anxiety disorder, and ask them to read this leaflet. You might ask them to tell you if they think your depression or anxiety is getting worse, or if they are worried about changes in your behaviour.
Children and adolescents
Brintellix is not recommended in children aged 7 to 11 years due to lack of information. Brintellix should not be used in adolescents aged 12 to 17 years because efficacy has not been demonstrated. The safety of Brintellix in adolescents aged 12 to 17 years is described in section 4.
Other medicines and Brintellix
Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking, have recently taken or might take any other medicines.
Tell your doctor if you are taking any of the following medicines:
-
– phenelzine, iproniazid, isocarboxazid, nialamide, tranylcypromine (medicines to treat
depression called non-selectve monoamine oxidase inhibitors) you must not take any of these medicines together with Brintellix. If you have taken any of these medicines, you will need to wait 14 days before you start taking Brintellix. After stopping Brintellix, you must allow 14 days before taking any of these medicines.
-
– moclobemide (a medicine to treat depression).
-
– selegiline, rasagiline (medicines to treat Parkinson’s disease).
-
– linezolid (a medicine to treat bacterial infections).
-
– medicinal products with serotonergic effect e.g. tramadol and similar medicines (strong
painkillers) and sumatriptan and similar medicines with active substance names ending in “triptans” (used to treat migraine). Taking these medicines together with Brintellix may increase the risk of serotonin syndrome (see section warnings and precautions)
-
– lithium (a medicine to treat depression and mental disorders) or tryptophan.
-
– medicines known to cause low sodium level.
-
– rifampicin (a medicine to treat tuberculosis and other infections).
-
– carbamazepine, phenytoin (medicines to treat epilepsy or other illness).
-
– warfarin, dipyridamole, phenprocoumon, low-dose acetylsalicylic acid (blood thinning
medicines).
Medicines that increase the risk of fits:
-
– sumatriptan and similar medicines with active substance names ending in “triptans”.
-
– tramadol (a strong painkiller).
-
– mefloquine (a medicine to prevent and treat malaria).
-
– bupropion (a medicine to treat depression also used to wean from smoking).
-
– fluoxetine, paroxetine and other medicine to treat depression called SSRI/SNRIs, tricyclics.
-
– St John’s wort (hypericum perforatum) (a medicine to treat depression).
-
– quinidine (a medicine to treat heart rhythm disorders).
-
– chlorpromazine, chlorprothixene, haloperidol (medicines to treat mental disorders belonging to
the group called phenothiazines, thioxanthenes, butyrophenones).
Please tell your doctor if you are taking any of the medicines above, since your doctor needs to know if you already are at risk for seizures.
If you are having a urine drug screen, taking Brintellix may cause positive results for methadone when some test methods are used, even though you may not be taking methadone. If this happens, a more specific test can be performed.
Brintellix with alcohol
Combining this medicine with alcohol is not advisable.
Pregnancy, breast-feeding and fertility
If you are pregnant or breast-feeding, think you may be pregnant or are planning to have a baby, ask your doctor for advice before taking this medicine.
Pregnancy
Brintellix should not be used during pregnancy unless the doctor says it is absolutely necessary.
If you take medicine to treat depression, including Brintellix, during the last 3 months of your pregnancy, you should be aware that the following effects may be seen in your newborn baby: trouble with breathing, bluish skin, fits, body temperature changes, feeding difficulties, vomiting, low blood sugar, stiff or floppy muscles, vivid reflexes, tremor, jitteriness, irritability, lethargy, constant crying, sleepiness and sleeping difficulties. Contact your doctor immediately if your newborn baby has any of these symptoms.
Make sure your midwife and/or doctor know you are on Brintellix. When taken during pregnancy, particularly in the last 3 months of pregnancy, medicines like Brintellix may increase the risk of a serious condition in babies, called persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn (PPHN), making the baby breathe faster and appear bluish. These symptoms usually begin during the first 24 hours after the baby is born. If this happens to your baby, you should contact your midwife and/or doctor immediately.
If you take Brintellix near the end of your pregnancy there may be an increased risk of heavy vaginal bleeding shortly after birth, especially if you have a history of bleeding disorders. Your doctor or midwife should be aware that you are taking Brintellix so they can advise you.
Breast-feeding
It is expected that the ingredients of Brintellix will pass into breast milk. Brintellix is not to be used during breast-feeding. Your doctor will make a decision on whether you should stop breast-feeding, or stop using Brintellix taking into account the benefit of breast-feeding for your child, and the benefit of therapy for you
Driving and using machines
Brintellix has no or negligible influence on the ability to drive and use machines. However, as adverse reactions such as diziness have been reported, caution is advised during such activities when beginning Brintellix treatment or changing the dose.
Brintellix contains Sodium
This medicine contains less than 1 mmol sodium (23 mg) per tablet, that is to say essentially ‘sodium-free’.
3. How to take Brintellix
Always take this medicine exactly as your doctor has told you. Check with your doctor or pharmacist if you are not sure.
The recommended dose of Brintellix is 10 mg vortioxetine taken as one daily dose in adults less than 65 years of age. The dose may be increased by your doctor to a maximum of 20 mg vortioxetine per day or lowered to a minimum of 5 mg vortioxetine per day depending on your response to treatment.
For elderly people 65 years of age or older the starting dose is 5 mg vortioxetine taken once daily.
Method of administration
Take one tablet with a glass of water.
The tablet can be taken with or without food.
Duration of treatment
Take Brintellix for as long as your doctor recommends.
Continue to take Brintellix even if it takes some time before you feel any improvement in your condition.
Treatment should be continued for at least 6 months after you feel well again.
If you take more Brintellix than you should
If you take more than the prescribed dose of Brintellix, contact your doctor or nearest hospital emergency department immediately. Have the container and any remaining tablets available. Do this even if there are no signs of discomfort. Overdose signs could be dizziness, nausea, diarrhoea, stomach discomfort, itching of the whole body, sleepiness and flushing.
Following intake of dosages several times higher than the prescribed dose, fits (seizures) and a rare condition called serotonin syndrome have been reported.
If you forget to take Brintellix
Take the next dose at the usual time. Do not take a double dose to make up for a forgotten dose.
If you stop taking Brintellix
Do not stop taking Brintellix without talking with your doctor.
If you have any further questions on the use of this medicine, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
4. Possible side effects
Like all medicines, this medicine can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them.
In general, the observed side effects were mild to moderate and occurred within the first two weeks of treatment. The reactions were usually temporary and did not lead to cessation of therapy.
Side effects listed below have been reported in the following frequencies.
Very common: may affect more than 1 in 10 people – nausea
Common: may affect up to 1 in 10 people
-
– diarrhoea, constipation, vomiting
-
– dizziness
-
– itching of the whole body
-
– abnormal dreams
-
– increased sweating
Uncommon: may affect up to 1 in 100 people
-
– flushing
-
– night sweats
Rare: may affect up to 1 in 1,000 people
-
– enlarged pupils (mydriasis), which can increase the risk of glaucoma (see section 2)
Not known: frequency cannot be estimated from available data
-
– low levels of sodium in the blood (the symptoms may include feeling dizzy, weak, confused,
sleepy or very tired, or feeling or being sick; more serious symptoms are fainting, fits or falls)
-
– serotonin syndrome (see section 2)
-
– allergic reactions, that may be serious, causing swelling of the face, lips, tongue or throat,
difficulties breathing or swallowing, and/or a sudden drop in blood pressure (making you feel dizzy or lightheaded)
-
– hives
-
– excessive or unexplained bleeding (including bruising, nose bleeding, gastrointestinal and
vaginal bleeding)
-
– rash
-
– sleep disorders (insomnia)
-
– agitation and aggression. If you experience these side effects, contact your doctor (see section 2)
-
– headache
-
– increase in a hormon called prolactin in the blod
An increased risk of bone fractures has been observed in patients taking this type of medicines.
Additional side effects in adolescents
Side effects observed with vortioxetine in adolescents were similar to those seen for adults except for abdominal pain related events and suicidal thoughts that were observed more often in adolescents than in adults.
Reporting of side effects
If you get any side effects, talk to your doctor or pharmacist. This includes any possible side effects not listed in this leaflet. You can also report side effects directly via the national reporting system listed in Appendix V. By reporting side effects, you can help provide more information on the safety of this medicine.
5. How to store Brintellix
Keep this medicine out of the sight and reach of children.
Do not use this medicine after the expiry date that is stated on the packaging after EXP. The expiry date refers to the last day of that month.
This medicine does not require any special storage conditions.
Do not throw away any medicines via wastewater or household waste. Ask your pharmacist how to throw away medicines you no longer use. These measures will help to protect the environment.
6. Contents of the pack and other information
What Brintellix contains
-
– The active substance is vortioxetine. Each film-coated tablet contains 15 mg vortioxetine (as
hydrobromide).
-
– The other ingredients are mannitol (E421), microcrystalline cellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose,
sodium starch glycolate (type A), magnesium stearate, hypromellose, Macrogol 400, titanium dioxide (E171), iron oxide yellow (E172), iron oxide red (E172)
What Brintellix looks like and contents of the pack
Orange, almond-shaped 5 × 8.4 mm film-coated tablet (tablet) marked with “TL” on one side and “15” on the other side.
Brintellix film-coated tablets 15 mg are available in blister packs of 14, 28, 56, 56 × 1, 98, 98 × 1, 490 (5 x (98×1)) tablets and in tablet containers of 100 and 200 tablets.
The pack sizes of 56 × 1, 98 × 1 and 490 film-coated tablets are presented in unit dose blister.
Not all pack sizes may be marketed.
Marketing Authorisation Holder and Manufacturer
H. Lundbeck A/S
Ottiliavej 9
2500 Valby
Denmark
For any information about this medicine, please contact the local representative of the Marketing Authorisation Holder:
Belgique/Belgie/Belgien Lundbeck S.A./N.V. Tél/Tel: +32 2 535 797 9 | Lietuva H. Lundbeck A/S Tel: +45 36301311(Danija) |
Efc^rapufl Lundbeck Export A/S Representative Office Tel: +359 2 962 4696 | Luxembourg/Luxemburg Lundbeck S.A. Tel: +32 2 535 7979 |
Česká republika Lundbeck Česká republika s.r.o. Tel: +420 225 275 600 | Magyarorszag Lundbeck Hungaria Kft. Tel: +36 1 4369980 |
Danmark Lundbeck Pharma A/S Tlf: +45 4371 4270 | Malta H. Lundbeck A/S Tel: + 45 36301311 |
Deutschland Lundbeck GmbH Tel: +49 40 23649 0 | Nederland Lundbeck B.V. Tel: +31 20 697 1901 |
Eesti Lundbeck Eesti AS Tel: + 372 605 9350 | Norge H. Lundbeck AS Tlf: +47 91 300 800 |
EZZáSa Lundbeck Hellas S.A. Tql: +30 210 610 5036 | Österreich Lundbeck Austria GmbH Tel: +43 1 253 621 6033 |
España Lundbeck España S.A. Tel: +34 93 494 9620 | Polska Lundbeck Poland Sp. z o. o Tel.: + 48 22 626 93 00 |
France Lundbeck SAS Tél: + 33 1 79 41 29 00 | Portugal Lundbeck Portugal Lda Tel: +351 21 00 45 900 |
Hrvatska Lundbeck Croatia d.o.o. Tel.: + 385 1 6448263 | Romania Lundbeck Romania SRL Tel: +40 21319 88 26 |
Ireland Lundbeck (Ireland) Limited Tel: +353 1 468 9800 | Slovenija Lundbeck Pharma d.o.o. Tel.: +386 2 229 4500 |
Island
Vistor hf.
Tel: +354 535 7000
Italia
Lundbeck Italia S.p.A.
Tel: +39 02 677 4171
Knnpog
Lundbeck Hellas A.E
TnX.: +357 22490305
Latvija
-
H. Lundbeck A/S
Tel: +45 36301311(Danija)
This leaflet was last revised in MM/YYYY
Slovenská republika
Lundbeck Slovensko s.r.o.
Tel: +421 2 5341 42 18
Suomi/Finland
Oy H. Lundbeck Ab
Puh/Tel: +358 2 276 5000
Sverige
H. Lundbeck AB
Tel: +46 40 699 8200
United Kingdom (Northern Ireland)
Lundbeck (Ireland) Limited
Tel: +353 1 468 9800
Other sources of information
Detailed information on this medicine is available on the European Medicines Agency web site:
Package leaflet: Information for the patient
Brintellix 20 mg film-coated tablets vortioxetine
Read all of this leaflet carefully before you start taking this medicine because it contains important information for you.
-
– Keep this leaflet. You may need to read it again.
-
– If you have any further questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
-
– This medicine has been prescribed for you only. Do not pass it on to others. It may harm them,
even if their signs of illness are the same as yours.
-
– If you get any side effects, talk to your doctor or pharmacist. This includes any possible side
effects not listed in this leaflet. See section 4.
What is in this leaflet
-
1. What Brintellix is and what it is used for
-
2. What you need to know before you take Brintellix
-
3. How to take Brintellix
-
4. Possible side effects
-
5. How to store Brintellix
-
6. Contents of the pack and other information
1. What Brintellix is and what it is used for
Brintellix contains the active substance vortioxetine. It belongs to a group of medicines called antidepressants.
Brintellix is used to treat major depressive episodes in adults.
Brintellix has been shown to reduce the broad range of depressive symptoms, including sadness, inner tension (feeling anxious), sleep disturbances (reduced sleep), reduced appetite, difficulty in concentrating, feelings of worthlessness, loss of interest in favourite activities, feeling of being slowed down.
2. What you need to know before you take Brintellix
Do not take Brintellix:
-
– if you are allergic to vortioxetine or any of the other ingredients of this medicine (listed in
-
section 6).
-
– if you are taking other medicines for depression known as non-selective monoamine oxidase
inhibitors or selective MAO-A inhibitors. Ask your doctor if you are uncertain.
Warnings and precautions
Talk to your doctor or pharmacist before taking Brintellix if you:
-
– taking medicines with a so-called serotonergic effect, such as:
-
– tramadol and similar medicines (strong painkillers).
-
– sumatriptan and similar medicines with active substance names ending in “triptans” (used
to treat migraine).
Taking these medicines together with Brintellix may increase the risk of serotonin syndrome. This syndrome may be associated with hallucinations, involuntary twitching, accelerated heartbeat, high blood pressure, fever, nausea and diarrhoea.
-
– have had fits (seizures).
Your doctor will treat you cautiously if you have a history of fits or have unstable fit disorders/epilepsy. Fits are a potential risk with medicines used to treat depressionTreatment should be discontinued in any patient who develops fits or where there is an increase in the frequency of fits.
-
– have had mania
-
– have a tendency bleed or bruise easily , or if you are pregnant (See ‘Pregnancy, breast-feeding
and fertility’).
-
– have low sodium level in the blood.
-
– are 65 years of age or older.
-
– have a severe kidney disease.
-
– have a severe liver disease or a liver disease called cirrhosis.
-
– have or previously have had increased pressure in the eye or glaucoma. If your eyes become
painful and you develop blurred vision during treatment, contact your doctor.
When you are on antidepressant treatment, including vortioxetine, you may also experience feelings of aggression, agitation, anger and irritability. If this occurs, you should talk to your doctor.
Thoughts of suicide and worsening of your depression
If you are depressed and/or have anxiety disorders you can sometimes have thoughts of harming or killing yourself. These may be increased when first starting antidepressants, since these medicines all take time to work, usually about two weeks but sometimes longer.
You may be more likely to think like this if you:
-
– have previously had thoughts about killing or harming yourself.
-
– are a young adult.
Information from clinical trials has shown an increased risk of suicidal behaviour in adults aged less than 25 years with psychiatric conditions who were treated with an antidepressant.
If you have thoughts of harming or killing yourself at any time, contact your doctor or go to a hospital straight away. You may find it helpful to tell a relative or close friend that you are depressed or have an anxiety disorder, and ask them to read this leaflet. You might ask them to tell you if they think your depression or anxiety is getting worse, or if they are worried about changes in your behaviour.
Children and adolescents
Brintellix is not recommended in children aged 7 to 11 years due to lack of information. Brintellix should not be used in adolescents aged 12 to 17 years because efficacy has not been demonstrated. The safety of Brintellix in adolescents aged 12 to 17 years is described in section 4.
Other medicines and Brintellix
Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking, have recently taken or might take any other medicines.
Tell your doctor if you are taking any of the following medicines:
phenelzine, iproniazid, isocarboxazid, nialamide, tranylcypromine (medicines to treat depression called non-selective monoamine oxidase inhibitors) you must not take any of these medicines together with Brintellix. If you have taken any of these medicines, you will need to
wait 14 days before you start taking Brintellix. After stopping Brintellix, you must allow 14 days before taking any of these medicines.
-
– moclobemide (a medicine to treat depression).
-
– selegiline and rasagiline (medicines to treat Parkinson’s disease).
-
– linezolid (a medicine to treat bacterial infections).
-
– medicinal products with serotonergic effect e.g. tramadol and similar medicines (strong
painkillers) and sumatriptan and similar medicines with active substance names ending in “triptans” (used to treat migraine). Taking these medicines together with Brintellix may increase the risk of serotonin syndrome (see section warnings and precautions)
-
– lithium (a medicine to treat depression and mental disorders) or tryptophan
-
– medicines known to cause low sodium level.
-
– rifampicin (a medicine to treat tuberculosis and other infections).
-
– carbamazepine, phenytoin (medicines to treat epilepsy or other illness).
-
– warfarin, dipyridamole, phenprocoumon, low-dose acetylsalicylic acid (blood thinning
medicines).
Medicines that increase the risk of fits:
-
– sumatriptan and similar medicines with active substance names ending in “triptans”
-
– tramadol (a strong painkiller).
-
– mefloquine (a medicine to prevent and treatmalaria).
-
– bupropion (a medicine to treat depression also used to wean from smoking).
-
– fluoxetine, paroxetine and other medicines to treat depression called SSRI/SNRIs, tricyclics.
-
– St John’s wort (hypericum perforatum) (a medicine to treat depression).
-
– quinidine (a medicine to treat heart rhythm disorders).
-
– chlorpromazine, chlorprothixene, haloperidol (medicines to treat mental disorders belonging to
the group called phenothiazines, thioxanthenes,butyrophenones).
Please tell your doctor if you are taking any of the medicines above, since your doctor needs to know if you already are at risk for seizures.
If you are having a urine drug screen, taking Brintellix may cause positive results for methadone when some test methods are used, even though you may not be taking methadone. If this happens, a more specific test can be performed.
Brintellix with alcohol
Combining this medicine with alcohol is not advisable.
Pregnancy, breast-feeding and fertility
If you are pregnant or breast-feeding, think you may be pregnant or are planning to have a baby, ask your doctor for advice before taking this medicine.
Pregnancy
Brintellix should not be used during pregnancy unless the doctor says it is absolutely necessary.
If you take medicine to treat depression including Brintellix during the last 3 months of your pregnancy you should be aware that the following effects may be seen in your newborn baby: trouble with breathing, bluish skin, fits, body temperature changes, feeding difficulties, vomiting, low blood sugar, stiff or floppy muscles, vivid reflexes, tremor, jitteriness, irritability, lethargy, constant crying, sleepiness and sleeping difficulties. Contact your doctor immediately if your newborn baby has any of these symptoms.
Make sure your midwife and/or doctor know you are on Brintellix. When taken during pregnancy, particularly in the last 3 months of pregnancy, medicines like Brintellix may increase the risk of a serious condition in babies, called persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn (PPHN), making the baby breathe faster and appear bluish. These symptoms usually begin during the first 24 hours after the baby is born. If this happens to your baby you should contact your midwife and/or doctor immediately.
If you take Brintellix near the end of your pregnancy there may be an increased risk of heavy vaginal bleeding shortly after birth, especially if you have a history of bleeding disorders. Your doctor or midwife should be aware that you are taking Brintellix so they can advise you.
Breast-feeding
It is expected that the ingredients of Brintellix will pass into breast milk. Brintellix is not to be used during breast-feeding. Your doctor will make a decision on whether you should stop breast-feeding, or stop using Brintellix taking into account the benefit of breast-feeding for your child, and the benefit of therapy for you
Driving and using machines
Brintellix has no or negligible influence on the ability to drive and use machines. However, as adverse reactions such as diziness have been reported, caution is advised during such activities when beginning Brintellix treatment or changing the dose.
Brintellix contains Sodium
This medicine contains less than 1 mmol sodium (23 mg) per tablet, that is to say essentially ‘sodium-free’.
3. How to take Brintellix
Always take this medicine exactly as your doctor has told you. Check with your doctor or pharmacist if you are not sure.
The recommended dose of Brintellix is 10 mg vortioxetine taken as one daily dose in adults less than 65 years of age. The dose may be increased by your doctor to a maximum of 20 mg vortioxetine per day or lowered to a minimum of 5 mg vortioxetine per day depending on your response to treatment.
For elderly people 65 years of age or older the starting dose is 5 mg vortioxetine taken once daily.
Method of administration
Take one tablet with a glass of water.
The tablet can be taken with or without food.
Duration of treatment
Take Brintellix for as long as your doctor recommends.
Continue to take Brintellix even if it takes some time before you feel any improvement in your condition.
Treatment should be continued for at least 6 months after you feel well again.
If you take more Brintellix than you should
If you take more than the prescribed dose of Brintellix, contact your doctor or nearest hospital emergency department immediately. Have the container and any remaining tablets available. Do this even if there are no signs of discomfort. Overdose signs could be dizziness, nausea, diarrhoea, stomach discomfort, itching of the whole body, sleepiness and flushing.
Following intake of dosages several times higher than the prescribed dose, fits (seizures) and a rare condition called serotonin syndrome have been reported.
If you forget to take Brintellix
Take the next dose at the usual time. Do not take a double dose to make up for a forgotten dose.
If you stop taking Brintellix
Do not stop taking Brintellix without talking with your doctor.
If you have any further questions on the use of this medicine, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
4. Possible side effects
Like all medicines, this medicine can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them.
In general, the observed side effects were mild to moderate and occurred within the first two weeks of treatment. The reactions were usually temporary and did not lead to cessation of therapy.
Side effects listed below have been reported in the following frequencies.
Very common: may affect more than 1 in 10 people
-
– nausea
Common: may affect up to 1 in 10 people
-
– diarrhoea, constipation, vomiting
-
– dizziness
-
– itching of the whole body
-
– abnormal dreams
-
– increased sweating
Uncommon: may affect up to 1 in 100 people
-
– flushing
-
– night sweats
Rare: may affect up to 1 in 1,000 people
-
– enlarged pupils (mydriasis), which can increase the risk of glaucoma (see section 2)
Not known: frequency cannot be estimated from available data
-
– low levels of sodium in the blood (the symptoms may include feeling dizzy, weak, confused,
sleepy or very tired, or feeling or being sick; more serious symptoms are fainting, fits or falls)
-
– serotonin syndrome (see section 2)
-
– allergic reactions, that may be serious, causing swelling of the face, lips, tongue or throat,
difficulties breathing or swallowing, and/or a sudden drop in blood pressure (making you feel dizzy or lightheaded)
-
– hives
-
– excessive or unexplained bleeding (including bruising, nose bleeding, gastrointestinal and
vaginal bleeding)
-
– rash
-
– sleep disorders (insomnia)
-
– agitation and aggression. If you experience these side effects, contact your doctor (see section 2)
-
– headache
-
– increase in a hormon called prolactin in the blod
An increased risk of bone fractures has beenobserved in patients taking this type of medicines.
Additional side effects in adolescents
Side effects observed with vortioxetine in adolescents were similar to those seen for adults except for abdominal pain related events and suicidal thoughts that were observed more often in adolescents than in adults.
Reporting of side effects
If you get any side effects, talk to your doctor or pharmacist. This includes any possible side effects not listed in this leaflet. You can also report side effects directly via the national reporting system listed in Appendix V. By reporting side effects, you can help provide more information on the safety of this medicine.
5. How to store Brintellix
Keep this medicine out of the sight and reach of children.
Do not use this medicine after the expiry date that is stated on the packaging after EXP. The expiry date refers to the last day of that month.
This medicine does not require any special storage conditions.
Do not throw away any medicines via wastewater or household waste. Ask your pharmacist how to throw away medicines you no longer use. These measures will help to protect the environment.
6. Contents of the pack and other information
What Brintellix contains
-
– The active substance is vortioxetine. Each film-coated tablet contains 20 mg vortioxetine (as
hydrobromide).
-
– The other ingredients are mannitol (E421), microcrystalline cellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose,
sodium starch glycolate (type A), magnesium stearate, hypromellose, Macrogol 400, titanium dioxide (E171), iron oxide red (E172).
What Brintellix looks like and contents of the pack
Red, almond-shaped 5 × 8.4 mm film-coated tablet (tablet) marked with “TL” on one side and “20” on the other side.
Brintellix film-coated tablets 20 mg are available in blister packs of 14, 28, 56, 56×1, 98, 98×1, 126 (9×14), 490 (5×(98×1)) tablets and in tablet containers of 100, 200 tablets.
The pack sizes of 56 x1, 98 x1 and 490 film-coated tablets are presented in unit dose blister.
Not all pack sizes may be marketed.
Marketing Authorisation Holder and Manufacturer
H. Lundbeck A/S
Ottiliavej 9
2500 Valby
Denmark
For any information about this medicine, please contact the local representative of the Marketing
Authorisation Holder:
Belgique/Belgie/Belgien Lundbeck S.A./N.V. Tél/Tel: +32 2 535 7979 | Lietuva H. Lundbeck A/S Tel: +45 36301311(Danija) |
Efc^rapufl Lundbeck Export A/S Representative Office Tel: +359 2 962 4696 | Luxembourg/Luxemburg Lundbeck S.A. Tel: +32 2 535 7979 |
Česká republika Lundbeck Česká republika s.r.o. Tel: +420 225 275 600 | Magyarorszag Lundbeck Hungaria Kft. Tel: +36 1 4369980 |
Danmark Lundbeck Pharma A/S Tlf: +45 4371 4270 | Malta H. Lundbeck A/S Tel: + 45 36301311 |
Deutschland Lundbeck GmbH Tel: +49 40 23649 0 | Nederland Lundbeck B.V. Tel: +31 20 697 1901 |
Eesti Lundbeck Eesti AS Tel: + 372 605 9350 | Norge H. Lundbeck AS Tlf: +47 91 300 800 |
EZZáSa Lundbeck Hellas S.A. Tql: +30 210 610 5036 | Österreich Lundbeck Austria GmbH Tel: +43 1 253 621 6033 |
España Lundbeck España S.A. Tel: +34 93 494 9620 | Polska Lundbeck Poland Sp. z o. o Tel.: + 48 22 626 93 00 |
France Lundbeck SAS Tél: + 33 1 79 41 29 00 | Portugal Lundbeck Portugal Lda Tel: +351 21 00 45 900 |
Hrvatska Lundbeck Croatia d.o.o. Tel.: + 385 1 6448263 | Romania Lundbeck Romania SRL Tel: +40 21319 88 26 |
Ireland Lundbeck (Ireland) Limited Tel: +353 1 468 9800 | Slovenija Lundbeck Pharma d.o.o. Tel.: +386 2 229 4500 |
Ísland Vistor hf. Tel: +354 535 7000 | Slovenská republika Lundbeck Slovensko s.r.o. Tel: +421 2 5341 42 18 |
Italia Lundbeck Italia S.p.A. Tel: +39 02 677 4171 | Suomi/Finland Oy H. Lundbeck Ab Puh/Tel: +358 2 276 5000 |
Kùnpoç Lundbeck Hellas A.E TnX.: +357 22490305 | Sverige H. Lundbeck AB Tel: +46 40 699 8200 |
Latvija H. Lundbeck A/S Tel: +45 36301311(Dânija) | United Kingdom (Northern Ireland) Lundbeck (Ireland) Limited Tel: +353 1 468 9800 |
This leaflet was last revised in MM/YYYY
Other sources of information
Detailed information on this medicine is available on the European Medicines Agency web site:
Package leaflet: Information for the patient
Brintellix 20 mg/ml oral drops, solution vortioxetine
Read all of this leaflet carefully before you start taking this medicine because it contains important information for you.
-
– Keep this leaflet. You may need to read it again.
-
– If you have any further questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
-
– This medicine has been prescribed for you only. Do not pass it on to others. It may harm them,
even if their signs of illness are the same as yours.
-
– If you get any side effects, talk to your doctor or pharmacist. This includes any possible side
effects not listed in this leaflet. See section 4.
What is in this leaflet
-
1. What Brintellix is and what it is used for
-
2. What you need to know before you take Brintellix
-
3. How to take Brintellix
-
4. Possible side effects
-
5. How to store Brintellix
-
6. Contents of the pack and other information
1. What Brintellix is and what it is used for
Brintellix contains the active substance vortioxetine.It belongs to a group of medicines called antidepressants.
Brintellix is used to treat major depressive episodes in adults.
Brintellix has been shown to reduce the broad range of depressive symptoms, including sadness, inner tension (feeling anxious), sleep disturbances (reduced sleep), reduced appetite, difficulty in concentrating, feelings of worthlessness, loss of interest in favourite activities, feeling of being slowed down.
2. What you need to know before you take Brintellix
Do not take Brintellix:
-
– if you are allergic to vortioxetine or any of the other ingredients of this medicine (listed in
-
section 6).
-
– if you are taking other medicines for depression known as non-selective monoamine oxidase
inhibitors or selective MAO-A inhibitors. Ask your doctor if you are uncertain.
Warnings and precautions
Talk to your doctor or pharmacist before taking Brintellix if you:
-
– are taking medicines with a so-called serotonergic effect, such as:
-
– tramadol and similar medicines (strong painkillers).
-
– sumatriptan and similar medicines with active substance names ending in “triptans” (used
to treat migraine).
Taking these medicines together with Brintellix may increase the risk of serotonin syndrome. This syndrome may be associated with hallucinations, involuntary twitching, accelerated heartbeat, high blood pressure, fever, nausea and diarrhoea.
-
– have had fits (seizures).
Your doctor will treat you cautiously if you have a history of fits or have unstable fit disorders/epilepsy. Fits are a potential risk with medicines used to treat depression.Treatment should be discontinued in any patient who develops fits or where there is an increase in the frequency of fits.
-
– have had mania.
-
– have a tendency to bleed or bruise easily , or if you are pregnant (See ‘Pregnancy, breast
feeding and fertility’).
-
– have low sodium level in the blood.
-
– are 65 years of age or older.
-
– have a severe kidney disease.
-
– have a severe liver disease or a liver disease called cirrhosis.
-
– have or previously have had increased pressure in the eye or glaucoma. If your eyes become
painful and you develop blurred vision during treatment, contact your doctor.
When you are on antidepressant treatment, including vortioxetine, you may also experience feelings of aggression, agitation, anger and irritability. If this occurs, you should talk to your doctor.
Thoughts of suicide and worsening of your depression
If you are depressed and/or have anxiety disorders you can sometimes have thoughts of harming or killing yourself. These may be increased when first starting antidepressants, since these medicines all take time to work, usually about two weeks but sometimes longer.
You may be more likely to think like this if you:
-
– have previously had thoughts about killing or harming yourself.
-
– are a young adult.
Information from clinical trials has shown an increased risk of suicidal behaviour in adults aged less than 25 years with psychiatric conditions who were treated with an antidepressant.
If you have thoughts of harming or killing yourself at any time, contact your doctor or go to a hospital straight away. You may find it helpful to tell a relative or close friend that you are depressed or have an anxiety disorder, and ask them to read this leaflet. You might ask them to tell you if they think your depression or anxiety is getting worse, or if they are worried about changes in your behaviour.
Children and adolescents
Brintellix is not recommended in children aged 7 to 11 years due to lack of information. Brintellix should not be used in adolescents aged 12 to 17 years because efficacy has not been demonstrated. The safety of Brintellix in adolescents aged 12 to 17 years is described in section 4.
Other medicines and Brintellix
Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking, have recently taken or might take any other medicines.
Tell your doctor if you are taking any of the following medicines:
-
– phenelzine, iproniazid, isocarboxazid, nialamide, tranylcypromine (medicines to treat
depression called non-selective monoamine oxidase inhibitors) you must not take any of these medicines together with Brintellix. Iif you have taken any of these medicines, you will need to wait 14 days before you start taking Brintellix. After stopping Brintellix, you must allow 14 days before taking any of these medicines.
-
– moclobemide (a medicine to treat depression).
-
– selegiline and rasagiline (medicines to treat Parkinson’s disease).
-
– linezolid (a medicine to treat bacterial infections).
-
– medicinal products with serotonergic effect e.g. tramadol and similar medicines (strong
painkillers) and sumatriptan and similar medicines with active substance names ending in “triptans” (used to treat migraine). Taking these medicines together with Brintellix may increase the risk of serotonin syndrome (see section warnings and precautions)
-
– lithium (a medicine to treat depression an d mental disorders) or tryptophan.
-
– medicines known to cause low sodium level.
-
– rifampicin (a medicine to treat tuberculosis and other infections).
-
– carbamazepine, phenytoin (medicines to treat epilepsy or other illness).
-
– warfarin, dipyridamole, phenprocoumon, low-dose acetylsalicylic acid (blood thinning
medicines).
Medicines that increase the risk of fits:
-
– sumatriptan and similar medicines with active substance names ending in “triptans”.
-
– tramadol (a strong painkiller).
-
– mefloquine (a medicine to prevent and treat malaria).
-
– bupropion (a medicine to treat depression also used to wean from smoking).
-
– fluoxetine, paroxetine and other medicines to treat depression called SSRI/SNRIs, tricyclics.
-
– St John’s wort (hypericum perforatum)(a medicine to treat depression).
-
– quinidine (a medicine to treat heart rhythm disorders).
-
– Chlorpromazine, chlorprothixene, haloperidol (medicines to treat mental disorders and belong to
the group called phenothiazines, thioxanthenes, butyrophenones).
Please tell your doctor if you are taking any of the medicines above, since your doctor needs to know if you already are at risk for seizure.
If you are having a urine drug screen, taking Brintellix may cause positive results for methadone when some test methods are used, even though you may not be taking methadone. If this happens, a more specific test can be performed.
Brintellix with alcohol
Combining this medicine with alcohol is not advisable.
Pregnancy, breast-feeding and fertility
If you are pregnant or breast-feeding, think you may be pregnant or are planning to have a baby, ask your doctor for advice before taking this medicine.
Pregnancy
Brintellix should not be used during pregnancy unless the doctor says it is absolutely necessary.
If you take medicine to treat depression, including Brintellix, during the last 3 months of your pregnancy, you should be aware that the following effects may be seen in your newborn baby: trouble with breathing, bluish skin, fits, body temperature changes, feeding difficulties, vomiting, low blood sugar, stiff or floppy muscles, vivid reflexes, tremor, jitteriness, irritability, lethargy, constant crying, sleepiness and sleeping difficulties. Contact your doctor immediately if your newborn baby has any of these symptoms.
Make sure your midwife and/or doctor know you are on Brintellix. When taken during pregnancy, particularly in the last 3 months of pregnancy, medicines like Brintellix may increase the risk of a serious condition in babies, called persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn (PPHN), making the baby breathe faster and appear bluish. These symptoms usually begin during the first 24 hours after the baby is born. If this happens to your baby, you should contact your midwife and/or doctor immediately.
If you take Brintellix near the end of your pregnancy there may be an increased risk of heavy vaginal bleeding shortly after birth, especially if you have a history of bleeding disorders. Your doctor or midwife should be aware that you are taking Brintellix so they can advise you.
Breast-feeding
It is expected that the ingredients of Brintellix will pass into breast milk. Brintellix is not to be used during breast-feeding. Your doctor will make a decision on whether you should stop breast-feeding, or stop using Brintellix taking into account the benefit of breast-feeding for your child, and the benefit of therapy for you
Driving and using machines
Brintellix has no or negligible influence on the ability to drive and use machines. However, as adverse reactions such as diziness have been reported, caution is advised during such activities when beginning Brintellix treatment or changing the dose.
Brintellix contains ethanol
This medicine contains 85 mg of alcohol (ethanol 96%) in each ml which is equivalent to 10.1 % v/v. The amount in 1 ml of this medicine is equivalent to less than 3 ml of beer or 1 ml of wine.
The small amount of alcohol in this medicine will not have any noticeable effects.
3. How to take Brintellix
Always take this medicine exactly as your doctor has told you. Check with your doctor or pharmacist if you are not sure.
The recommended dose of Brintellix is 10 mg vortioxetine taken as one daily dosein adults less than 65 years of age. The dose may be increased by your doctor to a maximum of 20 mg vortioxetine per day or lowered to a minimum of 5 mg vortioxetine per day depending on your response to treatment.
For elderly people 65 years of age or older the starting dose is 5 mg vortioxetine taken once daily.
-
5 mg corresponding to 5 drops.
-
10 mg corresponding to 10 drops.
-
15 mg corresponding to 15 drops.
20 mg corresponding to 20 drops.
Method of administration
Brintellix can be taken with or without food.
The drops can be mixed with water, juice or other non-alcoholic drinks.
Brintellix oral drops are not to be mixed with other medicinal products.
Turn the bottle completely upside down. If no drops come out, tap the bottle lightly to start the flow.
Duration of treatment
Take Brintellix for as long as your doctor recommends.
Continue to take Brintellix even if it takes some time before you feel any improvement in your condition.
Treatment should be continued for at least 6 months after you feel well again.
If you take more Brintellix than you should
If you take more than the prescribed dose of Brintellix, contact your doctor or nearest hospital emergency department immediately. Have the bottle and any remaining solution available. Do this even if there are no signs of discomfort. Overdose signs could be dizziness, nausea, diarrhoea, stomach discomfort, itching of the whole body, sleepiness and flushing.
Following intake of dosages several times higher than the prescribed dose, fits (seizures) and a rare condition called serotonin syndrome have been reported.
If you forget to take Brintellix
Take the next dose at the usual time. Do not take a double dose to make up for a forgotten dose.
If you stop taking Brintellix
Do not stop taking Brintellix without talking with your doctor.
If you have any further questions on the use of this medicine, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
4. Possible side effects
Like all medicines, this medicine can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them.
In general, the observed side effects were mild to moderate and occurred within the first two weeks of treatment. The reactions were usually temporary and did not lead to cessation of therapy.
Side effects listed below have been reported in the following frequencies.
Very common: may affect more than 1 in 10 people
-
– nausea
Common: may affect up to 1 in 10 people
-
– diarrhoea, constipation, vomiting
-
– dizziness
-
– itching of the whole body
-
– abnormal dreams
-
– increased sweatinf
Uncommon: may affect up to1 in 100 people
-
– flushing
-
– night sweats
Rare: may affect up to 1 in 1,000 people
-
– enlarged pupils (mydriasis), which can increase the risk of glaucoma (see section 2)
Not known: frequency cannot be estimated from available data
-
– low levels of sodium in the blood (the symptoms may include feeling dizzy, weak, confused,
sleepy or very tired, or feeling or being sick; more serious symptoms are fainting, fits or falls)
-
– serotonin syndrome (see section 2)
-
– allergic reactions, that may be serious, causing swelling of the face, lips, tongue or throat,
difficulties breathing or swallowing, and/or a sudden drop in blood pressure (making you feel dizzy or lightheaded)
-
– hives
-
– excessive or unexplained bleeding (including bruising, nose bleeding, gastrointestinal and
vaginal bleeding)
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– rash
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– sleep disorders (insomnia)
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– agitation and aggression. If you experience these side effects, contact your doctor (see section 2)
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– headache
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– increase in a hormon called prolactin in the blod
An increased risk of bone fractures has been observed in patients taking this type of medicines.
Additional side effects in adolescents
Side effects observed with vortioxetine in adolescents were similar to those seen for adults except for abdominal pain related events and suicidal thoughts that were observed more often in adolescents than in adults.
Reporting of side effects
If you get any side effects, talk to your doctor or pharmacist. This includes any possible side effects not listed in this leaflet. Y ou can also report side effects directly via the national reporting system listed in Appendix V. By reporting side effects, you can help provide more information on the safety of this medicine.
5. How to store Brintellix
Keep this medicine out of the sight and reach of children.
Do not use this medicine after the expiry date that is stated on the packaging after EXP. The expiry date refers to the last day of that month.
This medicine does not require any special storage conditions.
After first opening the drops should be used within 8 weeks.
Do not throw away any medicines via wastewater or household waste. Ask your pharmacist how to throw away medicines you no longer use. These measures will help to protect the environment.
6. Contents of the pack and other information
What Brintellix contains
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– The active substance is vortioxetine. Each drop of solution contains 1 mg vortioxetine (as (D,L)-
lactate).
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– The other ingredients are hydroxypropylbetadex, ethanol (96 percent) and purified water