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Bluevac BTV (previously known as Bluevac BTV8) - Patient leaflet, side effects, dosage

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Patient leaflet - Bluevac BTV (previously known as Bluevac BTV8)

B. PACKAGE LEAFLET

PACKAGE LEAFLET:

BLUEVAC BTV Suspension for injection for cattle and sheep

  • 1. NAME AND ADDRESS OF THE MARKETING AUTHORISATION HOLDER AND OF THE MANUFACTURING AUTHORISATION HOLDER RESPONSIBLE FOR BATCH RELEASE, IF DIFFERENT

Marketing authorisation holder and manufacturer responsible for batch release:

CZ Veterinaria, S.A.

La Relva s/n – Torneiros

36410 Porriño (Spain)

  • 2. NAME OF THE VETERINARY MEDICINAL PRODUCT

BLUEVAC BTV Suspension for injection for cattle and sheep

  • 3. STATEMENT OF THE ACTIVE SUBSTANCE(S) AND OTHER INGREDIENT(S)

Each ml of vaccine contains:

Active substances:

Inactivated bluetongue virus (BTV)

One of the following inactivated bluetongue virus serotypes:

Inactivated bluetongue virus, serotype 1 (BTV-1), strain BTV-1/ALG/2006/01

> 22.60 ^g/ml

Inactivated bluetongue virus, serotype 4 (BTV-4), strain BTV-4/SPA-1/2004

> 2.55 ^g/ml

Inactivated bluetongue virus, serotype 8 (BTV-8), strain BTV8/BEL/2006/01

> 55.80 Lig/ml

Adjuvants:

Excipient:

The type of strain included in the final product will be selected based on the epidemiological situation at the time of manufacturing and will be stated on the label.

White or pinkish-white suspension.

  • 4. INDICATION(S)

Sheep

For active immunisation of sheep to prevent the viraemia caused by bluetongue virus serotype 1 or 4 or 8) and to reduce clinical signs caused by bluetongue virus serotype 8.

Onset of immunity: 21 days after completion of the primary vaccination scheme.

Duration of immunity: 1 year after completion of the primary vaccination scheme.

Cattle

For active immunisation of cattle to prevent viraemia* caused by bluetongue virus serotype 1 or 4or 8

  • * Below the level of detection by the validated RT-PCR method at 1 log10 TCID50/ml for serotypes 8 and 4, and 1.3 log10TCID50/ml for serotype 1.

Onset of immunity: BTV, serotype 1: 28 days after completion of the primary vaccination scheme BTV, serotype 4: 21 days after completion of the primary vaccination scheme BTV, serotype 8: 31 days after completion of the primary vaccination scheme

Duration of immunity: 1 year after completion of the primary vaccination scheme.

  • 5. CONTRAINDI­CATIONS

None.

  • 6. ADVERSE REACTIONS

Sheep :

A transient increase in rectal temperature not exceeding 1°C is common. It lasts not longer than 24 to 72 hours.

Temporary local reactions at the injection site in the format of a normally painless nodule of 0.5 to

  • 3 cm which decreases progressively over time occur very common.

Most local reactions disappear before 14 days, although some can persist after that time.

In very rare cases, loss of appetite can occur. Hypersensitivity reactions are very rarely observed.

Cattle :

A transient increase in rectal temperature is rare.

Temporary local reactions at the injection site in the format of a normally painless nodule of 0.5 to

  • 5 cm which decreases progressively over time occur very common.

Most local reactions disappear before 21 days, although some can persist after that time.

In very rare cases, loss of appetite can occur. Hypersensitivity reactions are very rarely observed.

The frequency of adverse reactions is defined using the following convention:

  • – very common (more than 1 in 10 animals treated displaying adverse reaction(s))

  • – common (more than 1 but less than 10 animals in 100 animals treated)

  • – uncommon (more than 1 but less than 10 animals in 1,000 animals treated)

  • – rare (more than 1 but less than 10 animals in 10,000 animals treated)

  • – very rare (less than 1 animal in 10,000 animals treated, including isolated reports).

If you notice any side effects, even those not already listed in this package leaflet or you think that the medicine has not worked, please inform your veterinary surgeon.

  • 7. TARGET SPECIES

Sheep and cattle.

  • 8. DOSAGE FOR EACH SPECIES, ROUTE(S) AND METHOD OF ADMINISTRATION

Subcutaneous use.

Primary vaccination

Sheep:

Sheep from 2.5 months of age :

For monovalent vaccine containing bluetongue virus serotype 1 or serotype 4 administer one dose of 2 ml subcutaneously.

For monovalent vaccine containing bluetongue virus serotype 8 administer two doses of 2 ml subcutaneously 3 weeks apart.

Cattle:

Cattle from 2 months of age :

Administer two doses of 4 ml subcutaneously with a 3 – 4 weeks apart.

Revaccination

An annual revaccination is recommended.

9.


ADVICE ON CORRECT ADMINISTRATION

Shake well before use. Avoid multiple vial broaching. Avoid introduction of contamination.

10.


WITHDRAWAL PERIOD(S)


Zero days.

  • 11. SPECIAL STORAGE PRECAUTIONS

Keep out of the sight and reach of children.

Store and transport refrigerated (2 °C – 8 °C).

Do not freeze.

Protect from light.

Do not use this veterinary medicinal product after the expiry date which is stated on the label/carton.

Shelf life after first opening the container: 10 hours.

  • 12. SPECIAL WARNING(S)

Special warnings for each target species

Vaccinate healthy animals only.

Occasionally, the presence of maternally-derived antibodies in sheep of minimum recommended age might interfere with the protection induced by the vaccine.

No information is available on the use of the vaccine in cattle with maternally-derived antibodies.

If used in other domestic and wild ruminant species that are considered at risk of infection, its use in these species should be undertaken with care and it is advisable to test the vaccine on a small number of animals prior to mass vaccination. The level of efficacy for other species may differ from that observed in sheep and cattle.

Special precautions to be taken by the person administering the veterinary medicinal product to animals

In case of accidental self-injection seek medical advice immediately and show the package leaflet or the label to the physician.

Pregnancy:

Can be used during pregnancy in ewes and cows.

Lactation:

There is no negative impact on the milk yield using the vaccine in lactating ewes and cows.

Fertility :

The safety and efficacy of the vaccine has not been established in breeding males (sheep and cattle). In this category of animals, the vaccine should be used only according to the benefit-risk assessment by the responsible veterinarian and/or National Competent Authorities on the current vaccination policies against bluetongue virus (BTV).

Interaction with other medicinal products and other forms of interaction:

No information is available on the safety and efficacy of this vaccine when used with any other veterinary medicinal product. A decision to use this vaccine before or after any other veterinary medicinal product therefore needs to be made on a case by case basis.

Overdose (symptoms, emergency procedures, antidotes):

After the administration of a double dose, no adverse reactions other than those described in section 6 were observed.

Incompatibilities :

Do not mix with any other veterinary medicinal products.

  • 13. SPECIAL PRECAUTIONS FOR THE DISPOSAL OF UNUSED PRODUCT OR WASTE MATERIALS, IF ANY

Ask your veterinary surgeon how to dispose of medicines no longer required. These measures should help to protect the environment.

  • 14. DATE ON WHICH THE PACKAGE LEAFLET WAS LAST APPROVED

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Bluevac BTV used for?

Bluevac BTV is a vaccine designed to protect against Bluetongue virus in livestock, helping to prevent the spread of the disease among animals.

How does Bluevac BTV work?

Bluevac BTV works by stimulating the immune system of livestock to produce antibodies against the Bluetongue virus, providing them with immunity.

Who should administer Bluevac BTV?

Bluevac BTV should be administered by a qualified veterinarian or trained personnel to ensure proper handling and dosing.

Is Bluevac BTV safe for all types of livestock?

Bluevac BTV is specifically formulated for certain species such as sheep and cattle. Consult your veterinarian to determine if it is appropriate for your livestock.

What are the common side effects of Bluevac BTV?

Common side effects may include mild fever, swelling at the injection site, or reduced appetite. These usually resolve quickly.

How often should my livestock be vaccinated with Bluevac BTV?

Vaccination frequency depends on the specific recommendations from your veterinarian, but generally livestock may need annual boosters after initial vaccination.

Can Bluevac BTV cause Bluetongue disease in livestock?

No, Bluevac BTV does not cause Bluetongue disease; it contains inactivated virus components that help build immunity without causing illness.

Should I vaccinate my pregnant animals with Bluevac BTV?

Always consult your veterinarian before vaccinating pregnant animals, as they can provide specific guidance based on the health and stage of pregnancy.

What precautions should I take after vaccinating my livestock with Bluevac BTV?

Monitor vaccinated animals for any adverse reactions, ensure they have access to clean water and food, and keep them away from stressful situations for a few days.

Can I use Bluevac BTV in sick animals?

It is not recommended to vaccinate sick or stressed animals. Consult your veterinarian for advice on how to proceed with vaccination under these conditions.

What is the shelf life of Bluevac BTV?

The shelf life of Bluevac BTV varies; always check the expiration date on the packaging and store it as directed to maintain efficacy.

How should I store Bluevac BTV?

Bluevac BTV should be stored in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight. Follow storage instructions on the label for best results.

Is there any special equipment required to administer Bluevac BTV?

A standard syringe and needle are typically sufficient. However, ensure all equipment is sterile to prevent infections.

Can I mix Bluevac BTV with other vaccines?

Not all vaccines can be mixed. Consult with your veterinarian before combining vaccines to ensure safety and effectiveness.

What should I do if I miss a vaccination date for my livestock?

Contact your veterinarian immediately for guidance on whether you can catch up on vaccinations or if other actions are needed.

Can humans get Bluetongue from vaccinated animals?

No, Bluetongue virus is not transmissible to humans. The vaccine is specifically made for animal use only.

How long does it take for immunity to develop after vaccination with Bluevac BTV?

Immunity typically develops within a few weeks after vaccination; however, consult your veterinarian for specific timelines based on animal health.

Will my livestock still need mosquito control if vaccinated with Bluevac BTV?

Yes, while vaccination helps prevent Bluetongue disease, mosquitoes can still carry other diseases. Continue mosquito control measures as part of good animal husbandry.

Where can I purchase Bluevac BTV?

Bluevac BTV can usually be obtained through veterinary clinics or licensed suppliers. Check with local veterinarians or agricultural supply stores.

What should I do if my livestock shows severe reactions after receiving Bluevac BTV?

Seek immediate veterinary care if you observe severe reactions such as difficulty breathing, swelling beyond the injection site, or unusual behavior.