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Betmiga - Patient leaflet, side effects, dosage

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Patient leaflet - Betmiga

B. PACKAGE LEAFLET

Package leaflet: Information for the patient

Betmiga 25 mg prolonged-release tablets

Betmiga 50 mg prolonged-release tablets mirabegron

Read all of this leaflet carefully before you start using this medicine because it contains important information for you.

  • – Keep this leaflet. You may need to read it again.

  • – If you have any further questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist.

  • – This medicine has been prescribed for you only. Do not pass it on to others. It may harm them,

even if their signs of illness are the same as yours.

- If you get any side effects, talk to your doctor or pharmacist. This includes any possible side effects not listed in this leaflet. See section 4.

What is in this leaflet:

  • 1. What Betmiga is and what it is used for

  • 2. What you need to know before you take Betmiga

  • 3. How to take Betmiga

  • 4. Possible side effects

  • 5. How to store Betmiga

  • 6. Contents of the pack and other information

1. What Betmiga is and what it is used for

Betmiga contains the active substance mirabegron. It is a bladder muscle relaxant (a so called

beta 3-adrenoceptor agonist), which reduces the activity of an overactive bladder and treats the related symptoms.

Betmiga is used to treat the symptoms of an overactive bladder in adults such as:

  • – suddenly needing to empty your bladder (called urgency)

  • – having to empty your bladder more than usual (called increased urinary frequency)

  • – not being able to control when to empty your bladder (called urgency incontinence)

2. What you need to know before you take Betmiga

Do not take Betmiga:

  • – if you are allergic to mirabegron or any of the other ingredients of this medicine (listed in section 6)

  • – if you have very high uncontrolled blood pressure.

Warnings and precautions

Talk to your doctor or pharmacist before taking Betmiga:

  • – if you have trouble emptying your bladder or you have a weak urine stream or if you take other medicines for the treatment of overactive bladder such as anticholinergic medicines.

  • – if you have kidney or liver problems. Your doctor may need to reduce your dose or may tell you not to take Betmiga, especially if you are taking other medicines such as itraconazole, ketoconazole (fungal infections), ritonavir (HIV/AIDS) or clarithromycin (bacterial infections). Tell your doctor about the medicines that you take.

  • – if you have an ECG (heart tracing) abnormality known as QT prolongation or you are taking any medicine known to cause this such as:

o medicines used for abnormal heart rhythm such as quinidine, sotalol, procainamide, ibutilide, flecainide, dofetilide, and amiodarone;

o medicines used for allergic rhinitis;

o antipsychotic medicines (medicines for mental illness) such as thioridazine, mesoridazine, haloperidol, and chlorpromazine;

o anti-infectives such as pentamidine, moxifloxacin, erythromycin, and clarithromycin.

Mirabegron may cause your blood pressure to increase or make your blood pressure worse if you have a history of high blood pressure. It is recommended that your doctor check your blood pressure while you are taking Mirabegron.

Children and adolescents

Do not give this medicine to children and adolescents under the age of 18 years because the safety and efficacy of Betmiga in this age group has not been established.

Other medicines and Betmiga

Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking, have recently used or might use any other medicines.

Betmiga may affect the way other medicines work, and other medicines may affect how this medicine works.

  • – Tell your doctor if you use thioridazine (a medicine for mental illness), propafenone or flecainide (medicines for abnormal heart rhythm), imipramine or desipramine (medicines used for depression). These specific medicines may require dose adjustment by your doctor.

  • – Tell your doctor if you use digoxin (a medicine for heart failure or abnormal heart rhythm). Blood levels of this medicine are measured by your doctor. If the blood level is out of range, your doctor may adjust the dose of digoxin.

  • – Tell your doctor if you use dabigatran etexilate (a medicine which is used to reduce the risk of brain or body vessel obstruction by blood clot formation in adult patients with an abnormal heart beat (atrial fibrillation) and additional risk factors). This medicine may require dose adjustment by your doctor.

Pregnancy and breast-feeding

If you are pregnant, think you may be pregnant or are planning to have a baby you should not take Betmiga.

If you are breast-feeding, ask your doctor or pharmacist for advice before taking this medicine. It is likely that this medicine passes into your breast milk. You and your doctor should decide if you should take Betmiga or breastfeed. You should not do both.

Driving and using machines

There is no information to suggest that this medicine affects your ability to drive or use machines.

3. How to take Betmiga

Always take this medicine exactly as your doctor has told you. Check with your doctor or pharmacist if you are not sure.

The recommended dose is one 50 mg tablet by mouth once daily. If you have kidney or liver problems, your doctor may need to reduce your dose to one 25 mg tablet by mouth once daily. You should take this medicine with liquids and swallow the tablet whole. Do not crush or chew the tablet. Betmiga can be taken with or without food.

If you take more Betmiga than you should

If you have taken more tablets than you have been told to take, or if someone else accidentally takes your tablets, contact your doctor, pharmacist or hospital for advice immediately.

Symptoms of overdose may include a forceful beating of the heart, an increased pulse rate or an increased blood pressure.

If you forget to take Betmiga

If you forget to take your medicine, take the missed dose as soon as you remember. If it is less than 6 hours before your next scheduled dose, skip the dose and continue to take your medicine at the usual time.

Do not take a double dose to make up for a forgotten dose. If you miss several doses, tell your doctor and follow the advice given to you.

If you stop taking Betmiga

Do not stop treatment with Betmiga early if you do not see an immediate effect. Your bladder might need some time to adapt. You should continue taking your tablets. Do not stop taking them when your bladder condition improves. Stopping treatment may result in recurrence of symptoms of overactive bladder.

Do not stop taking Betmiga without talking to your doctor first, as your overactive bladder symptoms may come back.

If you have any further questions on the use of this medicine, ask your doctor or pharmacist.

4. Possible side effects

Like all medicines, this medicine can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them.

The most serious side effects may include irregular heart beat (atrial fibrillation). This is an uncommon side effect (may affect up to 1 in 100 people), but if this side effect occurs, immediately stop taking the medicine and seek urgent medical advice.

If you get headaches, especially sudden, migraine-like (throbbing) headaches, tell your doctor. These may be signs of severely elevated blood pressure.

Other side effects include:

Common side effects (may affect up to 1 in 10 people)

  • – Increased heart rate (tachycardia)

  • – Infection of the structures that carry urine (urinary tract infections)

  • – Nausea

  • – Constipation

  • – Headache

  • – Diarrhoea

  • – Dizziness

Uncommon side effects (may affect up to 1 in 100 people)

  • – Bladder infection (cystitis)

  • – Feeling your heartbeat (palpitations)

  • – Vaginal infection

  • – Indigestion (dyspepsia)

  • – Infection of the stomach (gastritis)

  • – Swelling of the joints

  • – Itching of the vulva or vagina (vulvovaginal pruritus)

  • – Increased blood pressure

  • – Increase in liver enzymes (GGT, AST and ALT)

  • – Itching, rash or hives (urticaria, rash, rash macular, rash papular, pruritus)

Rare side effects (may affect up to 1 in 1,000 people)

  • – Swelling of the eyelid (eyelid oedema)

  • – Swelling of the lip (lip oedema)

  • – Swelling of the deeper layers of the skin caused by a build-up of fluid, which can affect any part of the body including the face, tongue or throat and may cause difficulty in breathing (angioedema)

  • – Small purple spots on the skin (purpura)

  • – Inflammation of small blood vessels mainly affecting the skin (leukocytoclastic vasculitis)

  • – Inability to completely empty the bladder (urinary retention)

Very rare side effects (may affect up to 1 in 10,000 people)

  • – Hypertensive crisis

Not known side effects (frequency cannot be estimated from the available data)

  • – Insomnia

  • – Confusion

Betmiga may increase your chances of not being able to empty your bladder if you have bladder outlet obstruction or if you are taking other medicines to treat overactive bladder. Tell your doctor right away if you are unable to empty your bladder.

Reporting of side effects

If you get any side effects, talk to your doctor or pharmacist. This includes any possible side effects not listed in this leaflet. You can also report side effects directly via the national reporting system listed in Appendix V. By reporting side effects you can help provide more information on the safety of this medicine.

5. How to store Betmiga

Keep this medicine out of the sight and reach of children.

Do not use this medicine after the expiry date which is stated on the carton or blister after EXP. The expiry date refers to the last day of that month.

This medicine does not require any special storage conditions.

Do not throw away any medicines via wastewater or household waste. Ask your pharmacist how to throw away medicines you no longer use. These measures will help to protect the environment.

6. Contents of the pack and other information

What Betmiga contains

  • – The active substance is mirabegron.

Betmiga 25 mg prolonged-release tablets

Each tablet contains 25 mg of mirabegron.

Betmiga 50 mg prolonged-release tablets

Each tablet contains 50 mg of mirabegron.

  • – The other ingredients are:

What Betmiga looks like and contents of the pack

Betmiga 25 mg prolonged release film-coated tablets are oval, brown film-coated tablets, debossed with the company logo and “325” on the same side.

Betmiga 50 mg prolonged release film-coated tablets are oval, yellow film-coated tablets, debossed with the company logo and “355” on the same side.

Betmiga is available in aluminium-aluminium blister in packs containing 10, 20, 30, 50, 60, 90, 100 or 200 tablets.

Not all pack sizes may be available in your country.

Marketing Authorisation Holder and Manufacturer

Astellas Pharma Europe B.V.

Sylviusweg 62

2333 BE Leiden

The Netherlands

For any information about this medicine, please contact the local representative of the Marketing Authorisation Holder:

Belgie/Belgiqu­e/Belgien

Astellas Pharma B.V. Branch

Tél/Tel: +32 (0)2 5580710

Lietuva

Biocodex UAB

Tel.: +370 37 408 681

E'b.napiiH

Äcme.iac Oapaa EOOfl

Ten.: +359 2 862 53 72

Luxembourg/Lu­xemburg

Astellas Pharma B.V. Branch

Belgique/Belgien

Tel/Tel: +32 (0)2 5580710

Česká republika Astellas Pharma s.r.o.

Tel: +420 221 401 500

Magyarorszag

Astellas Pharma Kft.

Tel.: +36 1 577 8200

Danmark

Astellas Pharma a/s

Tlf: +45 43 430355

Malta

Astellas Pharmaceuticals AEBE

Tel: +30 210 8189900

Deutschland

Astellas Pharma GmbH Tel.: +49 (0)89 454401

Nederland

Astellas Pharma B.V.

Tel: +31 (0)71 5455745

Eesti

Biocodex OÜ

Tel: +372 6 056 014

Norge

Astellas Pharma

Tlf: +47 66 76 46 00

EZZáóa

Astellas Pharmaceuticals AEBE

Ti]/.: +30 210 8189900

Österreich

Astellas Pharma Ges.m.b.H.

Tel.: +43 (0)1 8772668

España

Astellas Pharma S.A.

Tel: +34 91 4952700

Polska

Astellas Pharma Sp.z.o.o.

Tel.: +48 225451 111

France

Astellas Pharma S.A.S.

Tel: +33 (0)1 55917500

Portugal

Astellas Farma, Lda.

Tel: +351 21 4401320

Hrvatska

Astellas d.o.o

Tel: +385 1670 0102

Romania

S.C.Astellas Pharma SRL

Tel: +40 (0)21 361 04 95/96/92

Ireland

Astellas Pharma Co. Ltd.

Tel: +353 (0)1 4671555

Slovenija

Astellas Pharma d.o.o

Tel: +386 14011400

Ísland

Vistor hf

Simi: +354 535 7000

Slovenská republika Astellas Pharma s.r.o.

Tel: +421 2 4444 2157

Italia

Astellas Pharma S.p.A.

Tel: +39 (0)2 921381

Suomi/Finland

Astellas Pharma

Puh/Tel: +358 (0)9 85606000

Konpo^

EMaSa

Astellas Pharmaceuticals AEBE

Sverige

Astellas Pharma AB

Tel: +46 (0)40–650 15 00

T-qX: +30 210 8189900

Latvija

Biocodex SIA

Tel: +371 67 619365

United Kingdom (Northern Ireland)

Astellas Pharma Co., Limited

Free call from Northern Ireland: 0800 783 5018

International number: +353 (0)1 4671555

This leaflet was last revised in {MM/YYYY}

Detailed information on this medicine is available on the European Medicines Agency website:.

36

The drug is classified in the ATC tree:

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Betmiga used for?

Betmiga, containing mirabegron, is primarily used to treat overactive bladder symptoms such as frequent urination, urgency, and incontinence.

How does Betmiga work in the body?

Betmiga works by relaxing the bladder muscles, allowing it to hold more urine and reducing the urge to urinate frequently.

Is Betmiga suitable for everyone?

Betmiga may not be suitable for individuals with certain health conditions or those taking specific medications. Always consult your doctor before starting treatment.

What should I do if I miss a dose of Betmiga?

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it's close to the time of your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule.

Can I take Betmiga during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

If you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding, consult your doctor before taking Betmiga to weigh the potential risks and benefits.

Are there any common side effects of Betmiga?

Common side effects may include high blood pressure, headache, and urinary tract infections. Report any concerning symptoms to your healthcare provider.

Can I drink alcohol while taking Betmiga?

It's advisable to limit alcohol consumption while taking Betmiga as it may increase the risk of side effects and affect your blood pressure.

How long does it take for Betmiga to work?

Many patients start noticing improvements in their symptoms within a few weeks of starting treatment with Betmiga.

Can I stop taking Betmiga suddenly?

Do not stop taking Betmiga suddenly without consulting your doctor, as this may lead to a return of symptoms.

Does Betmiga interact with other medications?

Yes, mirabegron can interact with certain medications. Provide your healthcare provider a list of all medications you are currently taking.

Is there a specific diet I should follow while on Betmiga?

While there is no specific diet required with Betmiga, staying hydrated and avoiding irritants like caffeine can help manage bladder symptoms.

How should I store Betmiga tablets?

Store Betmiga at room temperature away from moisture and heat. Keep it out of reach of children.

Can elderly patients take Betmiga safely?

Elderly patients can take Betmiga but require careful monitoring due to potential increased sensitivity to medications and other health conditions.

What if I'm allergic to other medications—can I still take Betmiga?

If you have allergies to medications, inform your doctor before starting Betmiga. They can determine if it's safe for you based on your medical history.

Are there any lifestyle changes needed while using Betmiga?

Engaging in pelvic floor exercises and practicing bladder training techniques can enhance the effectiveness of Betmiga in managing symptoms.

What should I do if I experience severe side effects from Betmiga?

If you experience severe side effects such as chest pain or difficulty breathing, seek immediate medical attention or contact your healthcare provider right away.

Will using Betmiga affect my sexual function?

While some patients report changes in sexual function when using mirabegron, these effects vary between individuals. Discuss concerns with your healthcare provider.

Can children use Betmiga for overactive bladder symptoms?

Betmiga is not approved for use in children under 18 years old. Consult a pediatrician for appropriate treatment options for children.

What are some alternatives to medication for managing overactive bladder symptoms?

Alternatives include lifestyle changes, pelvic floor exercises, bladder training programs, and physical therapy aimed at improving bladder control.