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ANASTROZOLE 1 MG FILM-COATED TABLETS - Patient leaflet, side effects, dosage

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Patient leaflet - ANASTROZOLE 1 MG FILM-COATED TABLETS

PACKAGE LEAFLET: INFORMATION FOR THE USER Anastrozole 1 mg film-coated tablets

Read all of this leaflet carefully before you start using this medicine because it contains important information for you.

  • Keep this leaflet. You may need to read it again.
  • If you have any further questions, ask your doctor, or pharmacist or nurse.
  • This medicine has been prescribed for you only. Do not pass it on to others. It may harm them even if their signs of illness are the same as yours.

If you get any side effects, talk to your doctor, or pharmacist or nurse. This includes any possible side effects not listed in this leaflet. See section 4.

What is in this leaflet:

  • 1 What Anastrozole is and what it is used for

  • 2 What you need to know before you take Anastrozole

  • 3 How to take Anastrozole

  • 4 Possible side effects

  • 5 How to store Anastrozole

  • 6 Contents of the pack and other information.

1. what anastrozole is and what it is used for

Anastrozole tablets contain a substance called anastrozole. This belongs to a group of medicines called ‚aromatase inhibitors‘. Anastrozole tablets are used to treat breast cancer in women who have gone through the menopause.

Anastrozole works by cutting down the amount of hormone called oestrogen that your body makes. It does this by blocking a natural substance (an enzyme) in your body called ‚aromatase‘.

2. what you need to know before you take anastrozole

Do not take Anastrozole:

  • if you are allergic (hypersensitive) to anastrozole or any of the other ingredients of this medicine (listed in section 6, Contents of the pack and other information).
  • if you are pregnant or breast-feeding (see section called ‚Pregnancy and breast-feeding‘).

Do not take Anastrozole if any of the above apply to you. If you are not sure, talk to your doctor or pharmacist before taking Anastrozole.

Warnings and precautions

Talk to your doctor, or pharmacist or nurse before taking this medicine:

  • if you still have menstrual periods and have not yet gone through the menopause
  • if you are taking a medicine that contains tamoxifen or medicines that contain oestrogen (see

the section called ‚Other medicines and Anastrozole‘)

  • if you have ever had a condition that affects the strength of your bones (osteoporosis)
  • if you have problems with your liver or kidneys.

If you are not sure if any of the above applies to you, talk to your doctor, pharmacist or nurse before taking Anastrozole.

If you go into hospital let the medical staff know you are taking Anastrozole.

Other medicines and Anastrozole

Please tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking or have recently taken any othermedicines, including medicines obtained without a prescription. This includes medicines that you buy without a prescription and herbal medicines. This is because Anastrozole can affect the way some medicines work and some medicines can have an effect on Anastrozole.

Do not take Anastrozole if you are already taking any of the following medicines:

  • Certain medicines used to treat breast cancer (selective oestrogen receptor modulators), e.g. medicines that contain tamoxifen. This is because these medicines may stop Anastrozole from working properly.
  • Medicines that contain oestrogen, such as hormone replacement therapy (HRT).

If this applies to you, ask your doctor or pharmacist for advice.

Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking the following:

  • A medicine known as an ‚LHRH analogue‘. This includes gonadorelin, buserelin, goserelin, leuprorelin and triptorelin. These medicines are used to treat breast cancer, certain female health (gynaecological) conditions, and infertility.

Pregnancy and breast-feeding

Do not take Anastrozole if you are pregnant or breast-feeding. Stop Anastrozole if you become pregnant and talk to your doctor.

Ask your doctor or pharmacist for advice before taking any medicine.

Driving and using machines

Anastrozole is not likely to affect your ability to drive or to use any tools or machines. However, some people may occasionally feel weak or sleepy while taking Anastrozole. If this happens to you, ask your doctor or pharmacist for advice.

Important information about some of the ingredients of Anastrozole

Anastrozole contains lactose which is a type of sugar. If you have been told by your doctor that you an intolerance to some sugars, contact your doctor before taking this medicine.

3. how to take anastrozole

Always take Anastrozole exactly as your doctor has told you. You should check with your doctor or pharmacist if you are not sure.

  • the usual dose is one tablet once a day
  • try to take your tablet at the same time each day
  • swallow the tablet whole with a drink of water
  • it does not matter if you take Anastrozole before, with or after food.

Keep taking Anastrozole for as long as your doctor tells you to. It is a long-term treatment and you may need to take it for several years.

Use in children

Anastrozole should not be given to children and adolescents.

If you take more Anastrozole than you should

If you take more Anastrozole than you should, talk to a doctor straight away.

If you forget to take Anastrozole

If you forget to take a dose, just take your next dose as normal. Do not take a double dose (twodoses at the same time) to make up for a forgotten dose.

If you stop taking Anastrozole

Do not stop taking your tablets unless your doctor tells you too.

If you have any further questions on the use of this medicine, ask your doctor or pharmacist.

4. possible side effects

Like all medicines, Anastrozole can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them.

Very common side effects (affect more than 1 in 10 people)

  • Headache.
  • Hot flushes.
  • Feeling sick (nausea).
  • Skin rash.
  • Pain or stiffness in your joints.
  • Inflammation of the joints (arthritis).
  • Feeling weak.
  • Bone loss (osteoporosis).
  • Loss of appetite.
  • Raised or high levels of fatty substance known as cholesterol in your blood. This would be seen in a blood test.
  • Feeling sleepy.
  • Carpal tunnel syndrome (tingling, pain, coldness, weakness in parts of the hand).
  • Diarrhoea.
  • Being sick (vomiting).
  • Changes in blood tests that show how well your liver is working.
  • Thinning of your hair (hair loss).
  • Allergic (hypersensitivity) reactions including face, lips, or tongue.
  • Bone pain.
  • Vaginal dryness.
  • Bleeding from the vagina (usually in the first few weeks of treatment if the bleeding continues, talk to

your doctor).

Uncommon side effects (affect 1 to 10 people in 1,000)

  • Changes in special blood tests that show how your liver is working (gamma-GTand bilirubin).
  • Inflammation of the liver (hepatitis).
  • Hives or nettle rash.
  • Trigger finger (a condition in which your finger or thumb catches in a bent position).
  • Rare inflammation of your skin that may include red patches or blisters.
  • Skin rash caused by hypersensitivity (this can be from allergic or anaphylactoid reaction).
  • Inflammation of the small blood vessels causing red or purple colouring of the skin. Very rarely symptoms of joint, stomach, and kidney pain may occur; this is known as ‚Henoch-Schonlein purpura‘.
  • An extremely severe skin reaction with ulcers or blisters on the skin. This is known as ‚Stevens-Johnson syndrome‘.
  • Allergic (hypersensitivity) reactions with swelling of the throat that may cause difficulty in swallowing or breathing. This is known as ‚angioedema‘.

Effects on your bones

Anastrozole lowers the amount of the hormone called estrogen that is in your body. This may lower the mineral content of your bones. Your bones may be less strong and may be more likely to fracture. Your doctor will manage these risks according to treatment guidelines for managing bone health in women who have gone through the menopause. You should talk to your doctor about the risks and treatment options.

Reporting of side effects

If you get any side effects, talk to your doctor, pharmacist or nurse. This includes any possible side effects not listed in this leaflet. You can also report side effects directly via the Yellow Card Scheme at:. By reporting side effects you can help provide more information on the safety of this medicine.

5. how to store anastrozole

Keep out of the sight and reach of children.

Keep your tablets in a safe place where children cannot see or reach them. Your tablets could harm them.

Do not use this medicine after the expiry date which is stated on the carton after EXP. The expiry date refers to the last day of that month.

Keep your tablets in the container they came in.

Medicines should not be disposed of via wastewater or household waste. Ask your pharmacist how to dispose of medicines no longer required. These measures will help to protect the environment.

6. contents of the pack and other information

What Anastrozole contains

  • The active substance is Anastrozole. Each film-coated tablet contains 1mg of anastrozole.
  • The other ingredients are lactose monohydrate, sodium starch glycolate, povidone, magnesium stearate, hypromellose, titanium dioxide (E171), macrogol 400.

What Anastrozole looks like and contents of the pack

Anastrozole comes in white, round film-coated tablets.

Each pack contains 20, 28 or 30 tablets. Not all pack sizes may be marketed.

Marketing Authorisation Holder and Manufacturer

Marketing Authorisation Holder:

Athlone Laboratories Limited

Ballymurray

Roscommon

Ireland

Manufacturer:

J. URIACH Y CIA S.A.

Avinguda Cam^ Reial 51–57,

08184 Palau-solita i Plegamans, (Barcelona – Spain)

This leaflet was last revised in April 2014.

The drug is classified in the ATC tree:

Frequently Asked Questions

What is anastrozole used for?

Anastrozole is used primarily to treat breast cancer in postmenopausal women. It helps lower estrogen levels, which can slow the growth of certain types of breast tumors.

How does anastrozole work in the body?

Anastrozole works by inhibiting the aromatase enzyme, which is responsible for converting androgens into estrogen. Lowering estrogen levels can help reduce the growth of hormone receptor-positive breast cancer.

What are the common side effects of anastrozole?

Common side effects include hot flashes, joint pain, fatigue, and nausea. It's important to discuss any side effects with your healthcare provider.

Can I take anastrozole if I am pregnant or breastfeeding?

No, anastrozole should not be taken if you are pregnant or breastfeeding as it can harm the developing baby.

How long will I need to take anastrozole?

The duration of treatment with anastrozole varies, but it is commonly prescribed for five years after surgery for early-stage breast cancer. Your doctor will determine the right length for you.

Should I take anastrozole with food?

Anastrozole can be taken with or without food. However, it's best to take it at the same time each day to maintain even levels in your body.

What should I do if I miss a dose of anastrozole?

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it's almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and resume your normal schedule. Do not double up on doses.

Can anastrozole interact with other medications?

Yes, certain medications may interact with anastrozole. Always inform your doctor about any other medications or supplements you are taking.

Is there a risk of osteoporosis while taking anastrozole?

Yes, long-term use of anastrozole can decrease bone density, increasing the risk of osteoporosis. Your doctor may monitor your bone health during treatment.

What precautions should I take while on anastrozole?

Inform your doctor about any history of blood clots or liver problems. Regular follow-ups and monitoring are essential during treatment.

How can I manage hot flashes caused by anastrozole?

To manage hot flashes, consider lifestyle changes such as dressing in layers, avoiding triggers like caffeine and alcohol, and discussing options with your doctor.

Can I drink alcohol while taking anastrozole?

It's best to limit alcohol consumption while taking anastrozole. Discuss any concerns about alcohol use with your healthcare provider.

What should I do if I experience severe side effects from anastrozole?

If you experience severe side effects such as chest pain or trouble breathing, seek medical attention immediately. Contact your healthcare provider to discuss any persistent issues.

Will I need regular check-ups while taking anastrozole?

Yes, regular check-ups are important during treatment with anastrozole to monitor effectiveness and manage any potential side effects.

Is it safe to use herbal supplements while on anastrozole?

Some herbal supplements may interfere with the effectiveness of anastrozole. Always consult your doctor before starting any new supplements.

Can weight changes occur while taking anastrozole?

Weight changes can occur due to hormonal shifts. It's essential to maintain a healthy diet and consult a healthcare professional if you notice significant changes.

Does using hormonal therapies affect how well anastrozole works?

Yes, using estrogens or other hormonal therapies can reduce how well anastrozole works. Talk to your doctor about all treatments you are receiving.

Are there specific lifestyle changes I should make while on anastrozole?

Maintaining a healthy diet, regular exercise, and good hydration are important while on treatment with anastrozole. Avoid smoking as well.

What happens if my doctor decides to stop my treatment with anastrozole early?

If treatment is stopped early due to side effects or lack of efficacy, your doctor will discuss alternative treatment options based on your individual health needs.