Patient leaflet - Anagrelide Mylan
B. PACKAGE LEAFLET
Package leaflet: Information for the patient
Anagrelide Mylan 0.5 mg hard capsules
anagrelide
Read all of this leaflet carefully before you start taking this medicine because it contains important information for you.
-
– Keep this leaflet. You may need to read it again.
-
– If you have further questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
-
– This medicine has been prescribed for you only. Do not pass it on to others. It may harm them, even if their signs of illness are the same as yours.
-
– If you get any side effects, talk to your doctor or pharmacist. This includes any possible side effects not listed in this leaflet. See section 4.
What is in this leaflet
-
1. What Anagrelide Mylan is and what it is used for
-
2. What you need to know before you take Anagrelide Mylan
-
3. How to take Anagrelide Mylan
-
4. Possible side effects
-
5. How to store Anagrelide Mylan
-
6. Contents of the pack and other information
1. What Anagrelide Mylan is and what it is used for
Anagrelide Mylan contains the active substance, anagrelide. Anagrelide is a medicine which interferes with the development of platelets. It reduces the number of platelets produced by the bone marrow, which results in a decrease in the platelet count in the blood towards a more normal level. For this reason, it is used to treat patients with essential thrombocythaemia.
Essential thrombocythaemia is a condition which occurs when the bone marrow produces too many of the blood cells known as platelets. Large numbers of platelets in the blood can cause serious problems with blood circulation and clotting.
2. What you need to know before you take Anagrelide Mylan
Do not take Anagrelide Mylan
- If you are allergic to anagrelide or any of the other ingredients of this medicine (listed in
section 6). An allergic reaction may be recognised as a rash, itching, swollen face or lips, or shortness of breath;
- If you have moderate or severe liver problems;
- If you have moderate or severe kidney problems.
Warnings and precautions
Talk to your doctor before taking Anagrelide Mylan:
- If you have or think you might have a problem with your heart;
- If you were born with or have family history of prolonged QT interval (seen on ECG, electrical
recording of the heart), or you are taking other medicines that result in abnormal ECG changes or if you have low levels of electrolytes e.g., potassium, magnesium or calcium (see section “Other medicines and Anagrelide Mylan”);
- If you have any problems with your liver or kidneys.
In combination with acetylsalicylic acid (a substance present in many medicines used to relieve pain and lower fever, as well as to prevent blood clotting, also known as aspirin), there is an increased risk of major haemorrhages (bleeding) (see section “Other medicines and Anagrelide Mylan”).
Children and adolescents
There is limited information on the use of anagrelide in children and adolescents and therefore this medicine should be used with caution.
Other medicines and Anagrelide Mylan
Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking or have recently taken or might take any other medicines.
Tell your doctor if you are taking any of the following medicines:
- Medicines that can alter your heart rhythm e.g., sotalol, amiodarone;
- Fluvoxamine, used to treat depression;
- Certain types of antibiotic, such as enoxacin, used to treat infections;
- Theophylline, used to treat severe asthma and breathing problems;
- Medicines used to treat heart disorders, for example, milrinone, enoximone, amrinone, olprinone and cilostazol;
- Acetylsalicylic acid (a substance present in many medicines used to relieve pain and lower fever, as well as to prevent blood clotting, also known as aspirin);
- Other medicines used to treat conditions affecting the platelets in your blood, e.g., clopidogrel;
- Omeprazole, used to reduce the amount of acid produced in the stomach;
- Oral contraceptives: If you experience bad diarrhoea whilst taking this medicine, it may reduce
how well the oral contraceptive works and use of an extra method of contraception is recommended (e.g., condom). See the instructions in the patient leaflet of the contraceptive pill you are taking.
Anagrelide or these medicines may not work properly if taken together.
If you are not sure, speak to your doctor or pharmacist for advice.
Pregnancy and breast-feeding
Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or are planning to become pregnant. Anagrelide Mylan should not be taken by pregnant women. Women who are at risk of becoming pregnant should make sure that they are using effective contraception when taking anagrelide. Speak to your doctor if you need advice with contraception.
Tell your doctor if you are breast-feeding or if you are planning to breast-feed your baby. Anagrelide Mylan should not be taken while breast-feeding. You must stop breast-feeding if you are taking Anagrelide Mylan.
Driving and using machines
Dizziness has been reported by some patients taking anagrelide. Do not drive or use machines if you feel dizzy.
Anagrelide Mylan contains lactose and sodium
This medicine contains lactose. If you have been told by your doctor that you have an intolerance to some sugars, contact your doctor before taking this medicine.
This medicine contains less than 1 mmol sodium (23 mg) per capsule, that is to say essentially ‘sodium-free’.
3. How to take Anagrelide Mylan
Always take Anagrelide Mylan exactly as your doctor has told you. Check with your doctor or pharmacist if you are not sure.
The amount of anagrelide that people take can be different, and this depends on your condition. Your doctor will prescribe the best dose for you.
The usual starting dose of this medicine is 1 mg. You take this dose as one capsule of 0.5 mg twice a day, for at least a week. After this time, your doctor may either increase or decrease the number of capsules that you take to find the dose best suited to you and which treats your condition most effectively.
Your capsules should be swallowed whole with a glass of water. Do not crush the capsules or dilute the contents in a liquid. You can take the capsules with food or after a meal or on an empty stomach. It is best to take the capsule(s) at the same time every day.
Do not take more capsules than your doctor has recommended.
Your doctor will ask you to have blood tests at regular intervals to check that your medicine is working effectively and that your liver and kidneys are working well.
If you take more Anagrelide Mylan than you should
If you take more Anagrelide Mylan than you should or if someone else has taken your medicine, tell a doctor or pharmacist immediately. Show them the pack of Anagrelide Mylan.
If you forget to take Anagrelide Mylan
Take your capsules as soon as you remember. Take your next dose at the usual time. Do not take a double dose to make up for a forgotten dose.
4. Possible side effects
Like all medicines, this medicine can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them. If you are worried, speak to your doctor.
Serious side effects
Uncommon: Heart failure (signs include shortness of breath, chest pain, swelling of the legs due to fluid build-up), severe problem with the rate or rhythm of the heartbeat (ventricular tachycardia, supraventricular tachycardia or atrial fibrillation), inflammation of the pancreas which causes severe abdominal and back pain (pancreatitis), vomiting blood or passing bloody or black stools, severe reduction in blood cells which can cause weakness, bruising, bleeding or infections (pancytopenia), increased pressure in the lung arteries (signs include shortness of breath, swelling in legs or ankles and lips and skin can turn bluish colour).
Rare: Kidney failure (when you pass little or no urine), heart attack.
If you notice any of these side effects, contact your doctor immediately .
Very common side effects: may affect more than 1 in 10 people Headache.
Common side effects: may affect up to 1 in 10 people
Dizziness, tiredness, rapid heartbeat, irregular or strong heartbeat (palpitations), feeling sick (nausea), diarrhoea, stomach pain, wind, being sick (vomiting), reduction in red blood cell count (anaemia), fluid retention or rash.
Uncommon side effects: may affect up to 1 in 100 people
A feeling of weakness or feeling unwell, high blood pressure, irregular heartbeat, fainting, chills or fever, indigestion, loss of appetite, constipation, bruising, bleeding, swelling (oedema), weight loss, muscle aches, painful joints, back pain, decreased or loss of feeling or sensation such as numbness, especially in the skin, abnormal feeling or sensation such as tingling and ‘pins and needles’, 26
sleeplessness, depression, confusion, nervousness, dry mouth, loss of memory, breathlessness, nosebleed, serious lung infection with fever, shortness of breath, cough, phlegm; hair loss, skin itching or discolouration, impotence, chest pain, reduction in blood platelets, which increases the risk of bleeding or bruising (thrombocytopenia), accumulation of fluid around the lungs or an increase in liver enzymes. Your doctor may do a blood test which may show an increase in your liver enzymes.
Rare side effects: may affect up to 1 in 1,000 people
Bleeding gums, weight gain, severe chest pain (angina pectoris), heart muscle disease, (signs include fatigue, chest pain and palpitations), enlarged heart, accumulation of fluid around the heart, painful spasm of the blood vessels on the heart (while resting, usually at night or early morning) (Prinzmetal angina), loss of coordination, difficulty in speaking, dry skin, migraine, visual disturbances or double vision, ringing in the ears, dizziness on standing up (especially when getting up from a sitting or lying position), increased need to pass water at night, pain, ‘flu-like’ symptoms, sleepiness, widening of blood vessels, inflammation of the large bowel (signs include: diarrhoea, usually with blood and mucus, stomach pain, fever), inflammation of the stomach (signs include: pain, nausea, vomiting), area of abnormal density in the lung, increased creatinine level in blood tests, which may be a sign of kidney problems.
The following side effects have been reported but it is not known exactly how often they occur:
- Potentially life-threatening, irregular heartbeat (Torsade de pointes);
- Inflammation of the liver, symptoms include nausea, vomiting, itching, yellowing of the skin and eyes, discoloration of stool and urine (hepatitis);
- Lung inflammation (signs include fever, coughing, difficulty breathing, wheezing; which causes scaring of the lungs) (allergic alveolitis, including interstitial lung disease, pneumonitis);
- Inflammation of the kidneys (tubulointerstitial nephritis).
Reporting of side effects
If you get any side effects, talk to your doctor or pharmacist. This includes any possible side effects not listed in this leaflet. You can also report side effects directly via the national reporting system listed in Appendix V. By reporting side effects, you can help provide more information on the safety of this medicine.
5. How to store Anagrelide Mylan
Keep this medicine out of the sight and reach of children.
Do not use this medicine after the expiry date which is stated on the carton and bottle label after EXP. The expiry date refers to the last day of that month.
Store in the original package in order to protect from light and moisture.
This medicinal product does not require any special temperature storage conditions.
If your doctor stops your medicine, do not keep any leftover capsules unless your doctor tells you to. Do not throw away any medicines via wastewater or household waste. Ask your pharmacist how to throw away medicines you no longer use. These measures will help protect the environment.
6. Contents of the pack and other information
What Anagrelide Mylan contains
The active substance is anagrelide. Each capsule contains anagrelide hydrochloride monohydrate equivalent to 0.5 mg anagrelide.
The other ingredients are lactose, croscarmellose sodium, povidone, microcrystalline cellulose, magnesium stearate, gelatin and titanium dioxide(E171). See section 2 ‘Anagrelide Mylan contains lactose and sodium’.
What Anagrelide Mylan looks like and contents of the pack
Anagrelide Mylan 0.5 mg hard capsules have a white body and cap. The capsule is filled with a white to off-white powder.
The capsule size is approximately 14.3 × 5.3 mm.
Anagrelide Mylan is available in plastic bottles of 30 ml or 75 ml with a tamper evident, child-resistant closure and a desiccant. Each bottle contains 100 hard capsules.
Marketing Authorisation Holder
Mylan Pharmaceuticals Limited
Damastown Industrial Park,
Mulhuddart, Dublin 15,
DUBLIN
Ireland
Manufacturer
Synthon Hispania SL C/ Castello no1 POL. Las Salinas Sant Boi de Llobregat 08830 Barcelona
Spain
Synthon BV Microweg 22 6545 CM Nijmegen The Netherlands
For any information about this medicine, please contact the local representative of the Marketing Authorisation Holder:
België/Belgique/Belgien Mylan bvba/sprl Tél/Tel: + 32 (0)2 658 61 00 | Lietuva Mylan Healthcare UAB Tel: +370 5 205 1288 |
Btnrapua MaönaH EOOfl, Ten: +359 2 44 55 400 | Luxembourg/Luxemburg Mylan bvba/sprl Tel: + 32 (0)2 658 61 00 (Belgique/Belgien) |
Česká republika Mylan Healthcare CZ.s.r.o. Tel: +420 222 004 400 | Magyarország Mylan EPD Kft Tel: + 36 1 465 2100 |
Danmark Viatris ApS Tlf: +45 28 11 69 32 | Malta V.J. Salomone Pharma Ltd Tel: + 356 21 22 01 74 |
Deutschland Mylan Healthcare GmbH Tel: +49 800 0700 800 | Nederland Mylan BV Tel: + 31 (0)20 426 3300 |
Eesti BGP Products Switzerland GmbH Eesti filiaal | Norge Mylan Healthcare Norge AS Tel: + 47 66 75 33 00 |
Tel: + 372 6363 052
EZZáña Generics Pharma Hellas EnE Tiy.: +30 210 993 6410 | Österreich Arcana Arzneimittel GmbH Tel: +43 1 416 2418 |
España Mylan Pharmaceuticals, S.L Tel: + 34 900 102 712 | Polska Mylan Healthcare Sp. z o.o. Tel: + 48 22 546 64 00 |
France Mylan S.A.S Tel: +33 4 37 25 75 00 | Portugal Mylan, Lda. Tel: + 351 21 412 72 56 |
Hrvatska Mylan Hrvatska d.o.o. Tel: +385 1 23 50 599 | Romania BGP Products SRL Tel: +40 372 579 000 |
Ireland Mylan Ireland Limited Tel: +353 1 8711600 | Slovenija Mylan Healthcare d.o.o. Tel: + 386 1 23 63 180 |
Ísland Icepharma hf Símí: +354 540 8000 | Slovenská republika Mylan s.r.o. Tel: ++421 2 32 199 100 |
Italia Mylan Italia S.r.l. Tel: + 39 02 612 46921 | Suomi/Finland Mylan Finland OY Puh/Tel: +358 20 720 9555 |
Kúnpoc Varnavas Hadjipanayis Ltd Tiy.: +357 2220 7700 | Sverige Mylan AB Tel: + 46 855 522 750 |
Latvija Mylan Healthcare SIA Tel: +371 676 055 80 | United Kingdom (Northern Ireland) Mylan IRE Healthcare Limited Tel: +353 18711600 |
This leaflet was last revised in
Detailed information on this medicine is available on the European Medicines Agency web site:. There are also links to other websites about rare diseases and treatments.
Package leaflet: Information for the patient
Anagrelide Mylan 1 mg hard capsules
anagrelide
Read all of this leaflet carefully before you start taking this medicine because it contains important information for you.
-
– Keep this leaflet. You may need to read it again.
-
– If you have further questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
-
– This medicine has been prescribed for you only. Do not pass it on to others. It may harm them, even if their signs of illness are the same as yours.
-
– If you get any side effects, talk to your doctor or pharmacist. This includes any possible side effects not listed in this leaflet. See section 4.
What is in this leaflet
-
1. What Anagrelide Mylan is and what it is used for
-
2. What you need to know before you take Anagrelide Mylan
-
3. How to take Anagrelide Mylan
-
4. Possible side effects
-
5. How to store Anagrelide Mylan
-
6. Contents of the pack and other information
1. What Anagrelide Mylan is and what it is used for
Anagrelide Mylan contains the active substance, anagrelide. Anagrelide is a medicine which interferes with the development of platelets. It reduces the number of platelets produced by the bone marrow, which results in a decrease in the platelet count in the blood towards a more normal level. For this reason, it is used to treat patients with essential thrombocythaemia.
Essential thrombocythaemia is a condition which occurs when the bone marrow produces too many of the blood cells known as platelets. Large numbers of platelets in the blood can cause serious problems with blood circulation and clotting.
2. What you need to know before you take Anagrelide Mylan
Do not take Anagrelide Mylan
- If you are allergic to anagrelide or any of the other ingredients of this medicine (listed in
section 6). An allergic reaction may be recognised as a rash, itching, swollen face or lips, or shortness of breath;
- If you have moderate or severe liver problems;
- If you have moderate or severe kidney problems.
Warnings and precautions
Talk to your doctor before taking Anagrelide Mylan:
- If you have or think you might have a problem with your heart;
- If you were born with or have family history of prolonged QT interval (seen on ECG, electrical
recording of the heart), or you are taking other medicines that result in abnormal ECG changes or if you have low levels of electrolytes e.g., potassium, magnesium or calcium (see section “Other medicines and Anagrelide Mylan”);
- If you have any problems with your liver or kidneys.
In combination with acetylsalicylic acid (a substance present in many medicines used to relieve pain and lower fever, as well as to prevent blood clotting, also known as aspirin), there is an increased risk of major haemorrhages (bleeding) (see section “Other medicines and Anagrelide Mylan”).
Children and adolescents
There is limited information on the use of anagrelide in children and adolescents and therefore this medicine should be used with caution.
Other medicines and Anagrelide Mylan
Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking or have recently taken or might take any other medicines.
Tell your doctor if you are taking any of the following medicines:
- Medicines that can alter your heart rhythm e.g., sotalol, amiodarone;
- Fluvoxamine, used to treat depression;
- Certain types of antibiotic, such as enoxacin, used to treat infections;
- Theophylline, used to treat severe asthma and breathing problems;
- Medicines used to treat heart disorders, for example, milrinone, enoximone, amrinone, olprinone and cilostazol;
- Acetylsalicylic acid (a substance present in many medicines used to relieve pain and lower fever, as well as to prevent blood clotting, also known as aspirin);
- Other medicines used to treat conditions affecting the platelets in your blood, e.g., clopidogrel;
- Omeprazole, used to reduce the amount of acid produced in the stomach;
- Oral contraceptives: If you experience bad diarrhoea whilst taking this medicine, it may reduce
how well the oral contraceptive works and use of an extra method of contraception is recommended (e.g., condom). See the instructions in the patient leaflet of the contraceptive pill you are taking.
Anagrelide or these medicines may not work properly if taken together.
If you are not sure, speak to your doctor or pharmacist for advice.
Pregnancy and breast-feeding
Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or are planning to become pregnant. Anagrelide Mylan should not be taken by pregnant women. Women who are at risk of becoming pregnant should make sure that they are using effective contraception when taking anagrelide. Speak to your doctor if you need advice with contraception.
Tell your doctor if you are breast-feeding or if you are planning to breast-feed your baby. Anagrelide Mylan should not be taken while breast-feeding. You must stop breast-feeding if you are taking Anagrelide Mylan.
Driving and using machines
Dizziness has been reported by some patients taking anagrelide. Do not drive or use machines if you feel dizzy.
Anagrelide Mylan contains lactose and sodium
This medicine contains lactose. If you have been told by your doctor that you have an intolerance to some sugars, contact your doctor before taking this medicine.
This medicine contains less than 1mmol sodium (23 mg) per capsule, that is to say essentially ‘sodium-free’.
3. How to take Anagrelide Mylan
Always take Anagrelide Mylan exactly as your doctor has told you. Check with your doctor or pharmacist if you are not sure.
The amount of anagrelide that people take can be different, and this depends on your condition. Your doctor will prescribe the best dose for you.
The usual starting dose of anagrelide is 1 mg. You take this dose as one capsule of 0.5 mg twice a day, for at least a week. After this time, your doctor may either increase or decrease the number of capsules that you take to find the dose best suited to you and which treats your condition most effectively.
Your capsules should be swallowed whole with a glass of water. Do not crush the capsules or dilute the contents in a liquid. You can take the capsules with food or after a meal or on an empty stomach. It is best to take the capsule(s) at the same time every day.
Do not take more capsules than your doctor has recommended.
Your doctor will ask you to have blood tests at regular intervals to check that your medicine is working effectively and that your liver and kidneys are working well.
If you take more Anagrelide Mylan than you should
If you take more Anagrelide Mylan than you should or if someone else has taken your medicine, tell a doctor or pharmacist immediately. Show them the pack of Anagrelide Mylan.
If you forget to take Anagrelide Mylan
Take your capsules as soon as you remember. Take your next dose at the usual time. Do not take a double dose to make up for a forgotten dose.
4. Possible side effects
Like all medicines, this medicine can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them. If you are worried, speak to your doctor.
Serious side effects:
Uncommon: Heart failure (signs include shortness of breath, chest pain, swelling of the legs due to fluid build-up), severe problem with the rate or rhythm of the heartbeat (ventricular tachycardia, supraventricular tachycardia or atrial fibrillation), inflammation of the pancreas which causes severe abdominal and back pain (pancreatitis), vomiting blood or passing bloody or black stools, severe reduction in blood cells which can cause weakness, bruising, bleeding or infections (pancytopenia), increased pressure in the lung arteries (signs include shortness of breath, swelling in legs or ankles and lips and skin can turn bluish colour).
Rare: Kidney failure (when you pass little or no urine), heart attack.
If you notice any of these side effects, contact your doctor immediately .
Very common side effects: may affect more than 1 in 10 people Headache.
Common side effects: may affect up to 1 in 10 people
Dizziness, tiredness, rapid heartbeat, irregular or strong heartbeat (palpitations), feeling sick (nausea), diarrhoea, stomach pain, wind, being sick (vomiting), reduction in red blood cell count (anaemia), fluid retention or rash.
Uncommon side effects: may affect up to 1 in 100 people
A feeling of weakness or feeling unwell, high blood pressure, irregular heartbeat, fainting, chills or fever, indigestion, loss of appetite, constipation, bruising, bleeding, swelling (oedema), weight loss, muscle aches, painful joints, back pain, decreased or loss of feeling or sensation such as numbness, especially in the skin, abnormal feeling or sensation such as tingling and ‘pins and needles’, sleeplessness, depression, confusion, nervousness, dry mouth, loss of memory, breathlessness, 32
nosebleed, serious lung infection with fever, shortness of breath, cough, phlegm; hair loss, skin itching or discolouration, impotence, chest pain, reduction in blood platelets, which increases the risk of bleeding or bruising (thrombocytopenia), accumulation of fluid around the lungs or an increase in liver enzymes. Your doctor may do a blood test which may show an increase in your liver enzymes.
Rare side effects: may affect up to 1 in 1,000 people
Bleeding gums, weight gain, severe chest pain (angina pectoris), heart muscle disease, (signs include fatigue, chest pain and palpitations), enlarged heart, accumulation of fluid around the heart, painful spasm of the blood vessels on the heart (while resting, usually at night or early morning) (Prinzmetal angina), loss of coordination, difficulty in speaking, dry skin, migraine, visual disturbances or double vision, ringing in the ears, dizziness on standing up (especially when getting up from a sitting or lying position), increased need to pass water at night, pain, ‘flu-like’ symptoms, sleepiness, widening of blood vessels, inflammation of the large bowel (signs include: diarrhoea, usually with blood and mucus, stomach pain, fever), inflammation of the stomach (signs include: pain, nausea, vomiting), area of abnormal density in the lung, increased creatinine level in blood tests, which may be a sign of kidney problems.
The following side effects have been reported but it is not known exactly how often they occur:
- Potentially life-threatening, irregular heartbeat (Torsade de pointes);
- Inflammation of the liver, symptoms include nausea, vomiting, itching, yellowing of the skin and eyes, discoloration of stool and urine (hepatitis);
- Lung inflammation (signs include fever, coughing, difficulty breathing, wheezing; which causes scaring of the lungs) (allergic alveolitis, including interstitial lung disease, pneumonitis);
- Inflammation of the kidneys (tubulointerstitial nephritis).
5. How to store Anagrelide Mylan
Keep this medicine out of the sight and reach of children.
Do not use this medicine after the expiry date which is stated on the carton and bottle label after EXP. The expiry date refers to the last day of that month.
Store in the original package in order to protect from moisture.
This medicinal product does not require any special temperature storage conditions.
If your doctor stops your medicine, do not keep any leftover capsules unless your doctor tells you to. Do not throw away any medicines via wastewater or household waste. Ask your pharmacist how to throw away medicines you no longer use. These measures will help protect the environment.
6. Contents of the pack and other information
What Anagrelide Mylan contains
The active substance is anagrelide. Each capsule contains anagrelide hydrochloride monohydrate equivalent to 1 mg anagrelide.
The other ingredients are lactose, croscarmellose sodium, povidone, microcrystalline cellulose, magnesium stearate, gelatin, titanium dioxide (E171) and iron oxide black (E172). See section 2 ‘Anagrelide Mylan contains lactose and sodium’.
What Anagrelide Mylan looks like and contents of the pack
Anagrelide Mylan 0.5 mg hard capsules have a white body and cap. The capsule is filled with a white to off-white powder.
The capsule size is approximately 14.3 × 5.3 mm.
Anagrelide Mylan is available in plastic bottles of 30 ml or 75 ml with a tamper evident, child-resistant closure and a desiccant. Each bottle contains 100 hard capsules.
Marketing Authorisation Holder
Mylan Pharmaceuticals Limited
Damastown Industrial Park,
Mulhuddart, Dublin 15,
DUBLIN
Ireland
Manufacturer
Synthon Hispania SL C/ Castello no1 POL. Las Salinas Sant Boi de Llobregat 08830 Barcelona
Spain
Synthon BV Microweg 22 6545 CM Nijmegen The Netherlands
For any information about this medicine, please contact the local representative of the Marketing Authorisation Holder:
België/Belgique/Belgien Mylan bvba/sprl Tél/Tel: + 32 (0)2 658 61 00 | Lietuva Mylan Healthcare UAB Tel: +370 5 205 1288 |
Btnrapua MaönaH EOOfl, Ten: +359 2 44 55 400 | Luxembourg/Luxemburg Mylan bvba/sprl Tel: + 32 (0)2 658 61 00 (Belgique/Belgien) |
Česká republika Mylan Healthcare CZ.s.r.o. Tel: +420 222 004 400 | Magyarország Mylan EPD Kft Tel: + 36 1 465 2100 |
Danmark Viatris ApS Tlf: +45 28 11 69 32 | Malta V.J. Salomone Pharma Ltd Tel: + 356 21 22 01 74 |
Deutschland Mylan Healthcare GmbH Tel: +49 800 0700 800 | Nederland Mylan BV Tel: + 31 (0)20 426 3300 |
Eesti BGP Products Switzerland GmbH Eesti filiaal | Norge Mylan Healthcare Norge AS Tel: + 47 66 75 33 00 |
Tel: + 372 6363 052
EZZáña Generics Pharma Hellas EnE Tiy.: +30 210 993 6410 | Österreich Arcana Arzneimittel GmbH Tel: +43 1 416 2418 |
España Mylan Pharmaceuticals, S.L Tel: + 34 900 102 712 | Polska Mylan Healthcare Sp. z o.o. Tel: + 48 22 546 64 00 |
France Mylan S.A.S Tel: +33 4 37 25 75 00 | Portugal Mylan, Lda. Tel: + 351 21 412 72 56 |
Hrvatska Mylan Hrvatska d.o.o. Tel: +385 1 23 50 599 | Romania BGP Products SRL Tel: +40 372 579 000 |
Ireland Mylan Ireland Limited Tel: +353 1 8711600 | Slovenija Mylan Healthcare d.o.o. Tel: + 386 1 23 63 180 |
Ísland Icepharma hf Símí: +354 540 8000 | Slovenská republika Mylan s.r.o. Tel: ++421 2 32 199 100 |
Italia Mylan Italia S.r.l. Tel: + 39 02 612 46921 | Suomi/Finland Mylan Finland OY Puh/Tel: +358 20 720 9555 |
Kúnpoc Varnavas Hadjipanayis Ltd Tiy.: +357 2220 7700 | Sverige Mylan AB Tel: + 46 855 522 750 |
Latvija Mylan Healthcare SIA Tel: +371 676 055 80 | United Kingdom (Northern Ireland) Mylan IRE Healthcare Limited Tel: +353 18711600 |
This leaflet was last revised in
Detailed information on this medicine is available on the European Medicines Agency web site:. There are also links to other websites about rare diseases and treatments.
Package leaflet: Information for the patient
Anagrelide Mylan 1 mg hard capsules
anagrelide
Read all of this leaflet carefully before you start taking this medicine because it contains important information for you.
-
– Keep this leaflet. You may need to read it again.
-
– If you have further questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
-
– This medicine has been prescribed for you only. Do not pass it on to others. It may harm them, even if their signs of illness are the same as yours.
-
– If you get any side effects, talk to your doctor or pharmacist. This includes any possible side effects not listed in this leaflet. See section 4.
What is in this leaflet
-
1. What Anagrelide Mylan is and what it is used for
-
2. What you need to know before you take Anagrelide Mylan
-
3. How to take Anagrelide Mylan
-
4. Possible side effects
-
5. How to store Anagrelide Mylan
-
6. Contents of the pack and other information
1. What Anagrelide Mylan is and what it is used for
Anagrelide Mylan contains the active substance, anagrelide. Anagrelide is a medicine which interferes with the development of platelets. It reduces the number of platelets produced by the bone marrow, which results in a decrease in the platelet count in the blood towards a more normal level. For this reason, it is used to treat patients with essential thrombocythaemia.
Essential thrombocythaemia is a condition which occurs when the bone marrow produces too many of the blood cells known as platelets. Large numbers of platelets in the blood can cause serious problems with blood circulation and clotting.
2. What you need to know before you take Anagrelide Mylan
Do not take Anagrelide Mylan
- If you are allergic to anagrelide or any of the other ingredients of this medicine (listed in
section 6). An allergic reaction may be recognised as a rash, itching, swollen face or lips, or shortness of breath;
- If you have moderate or severe liver problems;
- If you have moderate or severe kidney problems.
Warnings and precautions
Talk to your doctor before taking Anagrelide Mylan:
- If you have or think you might have a problem with your heart;
- If you were born with or have family history of prolonged QT interval (seen on ECG, electrical
recording of the heart), or you are taking other medicines that result in abnormal ECG changes or if you have low levels of electrolytes e.g., potassium, magnesium or calcium (see section “Other medicines and Anagrelide Mylan”);
- If you have any problems with your liver or kidneys.
In combination with acetylsalicylic acid (a substance present in many medicines used to relieve pain and lower fever, as well as to prevent blood clotting, also known as aspirin), there is an increased risk of major haemorrhages (bleeding) (see section “Other medicines and Anagrelide Mylan”).
Children and adolescents
There is limited information on the use of anagrelide in children and adolescents and therefore this medicine should be used with caution.
Other medicines and Anagrelide Mylan
Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking or have recently taken or might take any other medicines.
Tell your doctor if you are taking any of the following medicines:
- Medicines that can alter your heart rhythm e.g., sotalol, amiodarone;
- Fluvoxamine, used to treat depression;
- Certain types of antibiotic, such as enoxacin, used to treat infections;
- Theophylline, used to treat severe asthma and breathing problems;
- Medicines used to treat heart disorders, for example, milrinone, enoximone, amrinone, olprinone and cilostazol;
- Acetylsalicylic acid (a substance present in many medicines used to relieve pain and lower fever, as well as to prevent blood clotting, also known as aspirin);
- Other medicines used to treat conditions affecting the platelets in your blood, e.g., clopidogrel;
- Omeprazole, used to reduce the amount of acid produced in the stomach;
- Oral contraceptives: If you experience bad diarrhoea whilst taking this medicine, it may reduce
how well the oral contraceptive works and use of an extra method of contraception is recommended (e.g., condom). See the instructions in the patient leaflet of the contraceptive pill you are taking.
Anagrelide or these medicines may not work properly if taken together.
If you are not sure, speak to your doctor or pharmacist for advice.
Pregnancy and breast-feeding
Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or are planning to become pregnant. Anagrelide Mylan should not be taken by pregnant women. Women who are at risk of becoming pregnant should make sure that they are using effective contraception when taking anagrelide. Speak to your doctor if you need advice with contraception.
Tell your doctor if you are breast-feeding or if you are planning to breast-feed your baby. Anagrelide Mylan should not be taken while breast-feeding. You must stop breast-feeding if you are taking Anagrelide Mylan.
Driving and using machines
Dizziness has been reported by some patients taking anagrelide. Do not drive or use machines if you feel dizzy.
Anagrelide Mylan contains lactose and sodium
This medicine contains lactose. If you have been told by your doctor that you have an intolerance to some sugars, contact your doctor before taking this medicine.
This medicine contains less than 1mmol sodium (23 mg) per capsule, that is to say essentially ‘sodium-free’.
3. How to take Anagrelide Mylan
Always take Anagrelide Mylan exactly as your doctor has told you. Check with your doctor or pharmacist if you are not sure.
The amount of anagrelide that people take can be different, and this depends on your condition. Your doctor will prescribe the best dose for you.
The usual starting dose of anagrelide is 1 mg. You take this dose as one capsule of 0.5 mg twice a day, for at least a week. After this time, your doctor may either increase or decrease the number of capsules that you take to find the dose best suited to you and which treats your condition most effectively.
Your capsules should be swallowed whole with a glass of water. Do not crush the capsules or dilute the contents in a liquid. You can take the capsules with food or after a meal or on an empty stomach. It is best to take the capsule(s) at the same time every day.
Do not take more capsules than your doctor has recommended.
Your doctor will ask you to have blood tests at regular intervals to check that your medicine is working effectively and that your liver and kidneys are working well.
If you take more Anagrelide Mylan than you should
If you take more Anagrelide Mylan than you should or if someone else has taken your medicine, tell a doctor or pharmacist immediately. Show them the pack of Anagrelide Mylan.
If you forget to take Anagrelide Mylan
Take your capsules as soon as you remember. Take your next dose at the usual time. Do not take a double dose to make up for a forgotten dose.
4. Possible side effects
Like all medicines, this medicine can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them. If you are worried, speak to your doctor.
Serious side effects:
Uncommon: Heart failure (signs include shortness of breath, chest pain, swelling of the legs due to fluid build-up), severe problem with the rate or rhythm of the heartbeat (ventricular tachycardia, supraventricular tachycardia or atrial fibrillation), inflammation of the pancreas which causes severe abdominal and back pain (pancreatitis), vomiting blood or passing bloody or black stools, severe reduction in blood cells which can cause weakness, bruising, bleeding or infections (pancytopenia), increased pressure in the lung arteries (signs include shortness of breath, swelling in legs or ankles and lips and skin can turn bluish colour).
Rare: Kidney failure (when you pass little or no urine), heart attack.
If you notice any of these side effects, contact your doctor immediately .
Very common side effects: may affect more than 1 in 10 people Headache.
Common side effects: may affect up to 1 in 10 people
Dizziness, tiredness, rapid heartbeat, irregular or strong heartbeat (palpitations), feeling sick (nausea), diarrhoea, stomach pain, wind, being sick (vomiting), reduction in red blood cell count (anaemia), fluid retention or rash.
Uncommon side effects: may affect up to 1 in 100 people
A feeling of weakness or feeling unwell, high blood pressure, irregular heartbeat, fainting, chills or fever, indigestion, loss of appetite, constipation, bruising, bleeding, swelling (oedema), weight loss, muscle aches, painful joints, back pain, decreased or loss of feeling or sensation such as numbness, especially in the skin, abnormal feeling or sensation such as tingling and ‘pins and needles’, sleeplessness, depression, confusion, nervousness, dry mouth, loss of memory, breathlessness, 32
nosebleed, serious lung infection with fever, shortness of breath, cough, phlegm; hair loss, skin itching or discolouration, impotence, chest pain, reduction in blood platelets, which increases the risk of bleeding or bruising (thrombocytopenia), accumulation of fluid around the lungs or an increase in liver enzymes. Your doctor may do a blood test which may show an increase in your liver enzymes.
Rare side effects: may affect up to 1 in 1,000 people
Bleeding gums, weight gain, severe chest pain (angina pectoris), heart muscle disease, (signs include fatigue, chest pain and palpitations), enlarged heart, accumulation of fluid around the heart, painful spasm of the blood vessels on the heart (while resting, usually at night or early morning) (Prinzmetal angina), loss of coordination, difficulty in speaking, dry skin, migraine, visual disturbances or double vision, ringing in the ears, dizziness on standing up (especially when getting up from a sitting or lying position), increased need to pass water at night, pain, ‘flu-like’ symptoms, sleepiness, widening of blood vessels, inflammation of the large bowel (signs include: diarrhoea, usually with blood and mucus, stomach pain, fever), inflammation of the stomach (signs include: pain, nausea, vomiting), area of abnormal density in the lung, increased creatinine level in blood tests, which may be a sign of kidney problems.
The following side effects have been reported but it is not known exactly how often they occur:
- Potentially life-threatening, irregular heartbeat (Torsade de pointes);
- Inflammation of the liver, symptoms include nausea, vomiting, itching, yellowing of the skin and eyes, discoloration of stool and urine (hepatitis);
- Lung inflammation (signs include fever, coughing, difficulty breathing, wheezing; which causes scaring of the lungs) (allergic alveolitis, including interstitial lung disease, pneumonitis);
- Inflammation of the kidneys (tubulointerstitial nephritis).