Patient leaflet - Ahzantive 40 mg/ml solution for injection in Pre-filled syringe

1. What Ahzantive is and what it is used for

Ahzantive is a solution which is injected into the eye to treat eye conditions in adults called

neovascular (wet) age-related macular degeneration (wet AMD), • impaired vision due to macular oedema secondary to retinal vein occlusion (branch RVO (BRVO) or central RVO (CRVO)), • impaired vision due to diabetic macular oedema (DME), • impaired vision due to myopic choroidal neovascularisation (myopic CNV).

Aflibercept, the active substance in Ahzantive, blocks the activity of a group of factors, known as vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGF-A) and placental growth factor (PlGF).

In patients with wet AMD and myopic CNV, these factors, in excess are involved in the abnormal formation of new blood vessels in the eye. These new blood vessels can cause the leak of blood components into the eye and eventual damage to tissues in the eye responsible for vision.

In patients with CRVO, a blockage occurs in the main blood vessel that transports blood away from the retina. VEGF levels are elevated in response causing the leakage of fluid into the retina and thereby causing a swelling of the macula (the portion of the retina responsible for fine vision), which is called macular oedema. When the macula swells with fluid, central vision becomes blurry.

In patients with BRVO, one or more branches of the main blood vessel that transports blood away from the retina is blocked. VEGF levels are elevated in response causing the leakage of fluid into the retina and thereby causing macular oedema.

Diabetic macular oedema is a swelling of the retina occurring in patients with diabetes due to leaking of fluid from blood vessels within the macula. The macula is the portion of retina responsible for fine vision. When the macula swells with fluid, central vision becomes blurry.

Aflibercept has been shown to stop the growth of new abnormal blood vessels in the eye which often leak fluid or bleed. Aflibercept can help to stabilise, and in many cases, improve the vision loss related to wet AMD, CRVO, BRVO, DME and myopic CNV.

Date: 05.10.2026.

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2. What you need to know before you are given Ahzantive

You will not be given Ahzantive:

if you are allergic to aflibercept or any of the other ingredients of this medicine (listed in section 6)
if you have an active or suspected infection in or around the eye (ocular or periocular infection)
if you have severe inflammation of the eye (indicated by pain or redness).

Warnings and precautions

Talk to your doctor before you are given Ahzantive: • if you have glaucoma

if you have a history of seeing flashes of light or floaters and if you have a sudden increase of size and number of floaters • if surgery was performed or is planned on your eye within the previous or next four weeks
if you have a severe form of CRVO or BRVO (ischaemic CRVO or BRVO), treatment with Ahzantive is not recommended.

Furthermore, it is important for you to know that: • the safety and efficacy of aflibercept when administered to both eyes at the same time has not been studied and if used in this way may lead to an increased risk of experiencing side effects • injections with Ahzantive may cause an increase in eye pressure (intraocular pressure) in some patients within 60 minutes of the injection. Your doctor will monitor this after each injection.

if you develop an infection or inflammation inside the eye (endophthalmitis) or other complications, you may have eye pain or increased discomfort, worsening eye redness, blurred or decreased vision, and increased sensitivity to light. It is important to have any symptoms diagnosed and treated as soon as possible.
your doctor will check whether you have other risk factors that may increase the chance of a tear or detachment of one of the layers at the back of the eye (retinal detachment or tear, and retinal pigment epithelial detachment or tear), in which case aflibercept must be given with caution
aflibercept should not be used in pregnancy unless the potential benefit outweighs the potential risk to the unborn child
women of childbearing potential have to use effective contraception during treatment and for at least three further months after the last injection of Ahzantive.

The systemic use of VEGF inhibitors, substances similar to those contained in Ahzantive, is potentially related to the risk of blood clots blocking blood vessels (arterial thromboembolic events) which may lead to heart attack or stroke. There is a theoretical risk of such events following injection of Ahzantive into the eye. There are limited data on safety in treating patients with CRVO, BRVO, DME and myopic CNV who have had a stroke or a mini-stroke (transient ischaemic attack) or a heart attack within the last 6 months. If any of these apply to you, Ahzantive will be given with caution.

There is only limited experience in the treatment of: • patients with DME due to type I diabetes

diabetics with very high average blood sugar values (HbA1c over 12%)
diabetics with an eye disease caused by diabetes called proliferative diabetic retinopathy.

There is no experience in the treatment of:

patients with acute infections
patients with other eye conditions such as a detachment of the retina or a hole in the macula
diabetics with uncontrolled high blood pressure • non-Asian patients with myopic CNV
patients previously treated for myopic CNV
patients with damage outside the central part of the macula (extrafoveal lesions) for myopic CNV.

If any of the above applies to you, your doctor will consider this lack of information when treating you with Ahzantive.

Children and adolescents

The use of aflibercept in children or adolescents under 18 has not been studied because wet AMD, CRVO, BRVO, DME and myopic CNV occur mainly in adults. Therefore, its use in this age group is not relevant.

Other medicines and Ahzantive

Tell your doctor if you are using, have recently used or might use any other medicines.

Pregnancy and breast-feeding

Women of childbearing potential have to use effective contraception during treatment and for at least three further months after the last injection of Ahzantive.
There is no experience of using aflibercept in pregnant women. Ahzantive should not be used during pregnancy unless the potential benefit outweighs the potential risk to the unborn child. If you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant, discuss this with your doctor before treatment with Ahzantive. • Small amounts of aflibercept may pass into human milk. The effects on breast-fed newborns/infants are unknown. Ahzantive is not recommended during breast-feeding. If you are a breastfeeding woman, discuss this with your doctor before treatment with Ahzantive.
Driving and using machines
After your injection with Ahzantive, you may experience some temporary visual disturbances. Do not drive or use machines as long as these last.
Ahzantive contains polysorbate and sodium
Ahzantive contains polysorbate 20 (E 432) and sodium chloride. This medicine contains 0.015 mg of polysorbate 20 in each administered dose of 0.05 mL which is equivalent to 0.3 mg/mL. Polysorbates may cause allergic reactions. Tell your doctor if you have any known allergies.
This medicine contains less than 1 mmol sodium (23 mg) per dosage unit, that is to say essentially 'sodium-free’.

3. How you will be given Ahzantive

A healthcare professional experienced in giving eye injections will inject Ahzantive into your eye under aseptic (clean and sterile) conditions.

The recommended dose is 2 mg aflibercept (0.05 mL). Ahzantive is given as an injection into your eye (intravitreal injection).

Before the injection your healthcare professional will use a disinfectant eyewash to clean your eye carefully to prevent infection. Your healthcare professional will also give you a local anaesthetic to reduce or prevent any pain you might have with the injection.

wet AMD

Patients with wet AMD will be treated with one injection per month for three consecutive doses, followed by another injection after a further two months. Your doctor will then decide whether the treatment interval between injections may be kept at every two months or be gradually extended in 2- or 4-weekly intervals if your condition has been stable.

If your condition worsens, the interval between injections can be shortened.

Unless you experience any problems or are advised differently by your doctor, there is no need for you to see your doctor between the injections.

Macular oedema secondary to RVO (branch RVO or central RVO)

Your doctor will determine the most appropriate treatment schedule for you. You will start your treatment with a series of monthly Ahzantive injections.

The interval between two injections should not be shorter than one month.

Your doctor may decide to stop treatment with Ahzantive, if you are not benefiting from continued treatment.

Your treatment will continue with monthly injections until your condition is stable. Three or more monthly injections may be needed.

Your doctor will monitor your response to treatment and may continue your treatment by gradually increasing the interval between your injections to maintain a stable condition. If your condition starts to worsen with a longer treatment interval, your doctor will shorten the interval accordingly.

Based on your response to treatment your doctor will decide on the schedule for follow up examinations and treatments.

Diabetic macular oedema (DME)

Patients with DME will be treated with one injection per month for the first five consecutive doses followed by one injection every two months thereafter.

Treatment interval may be kept at every two months or adjusted to your condition, based on your doctor’s examination. Your doctor will decide on the schedule for follow up examinations.

Your doctor may decide to stop treatment with Ahzantive if it is determined that you are not benefiting from continued treatment.

Myopic CNV

Patients with myopic CNV will be treated with one single injection. You will receive further injections only if your doctor’s examinations reveal that your condition has not improved.

The interval between two injections should not be shorter than one month.

If your condition goes away and then comes back, your doctor may re-start the treatment.

Your doctor will decide on the schedule for follow up examinations.

Detailed instructions for use are given at the end of the leaflet under “How to prepare and administer Ahzantive”.

The following information is intended for healthcare professionals only:

Any unused medicinal product or waste material should be disposed of in accordance with local requirements. If a dose of Ahzantive is missed

Make a new appointment for an examination and injection.

How to prepare and administer Ahzantive

Stopping treatment with Ahzantive

Consult your doctor before stopping the treatment.

The pre-filled syringe should only be used for the treatment of a single eye.

As with all therapeutic proteins, there is a possibility for an immune reaction (formation of antibodies) with Ahzantive.

If you have any further questions on the use of this medicine, ask your doctor.

Do not open the sterile pre-filled syringe blister outside the clean administration room.

4. Possible side effects

Reporting of side effects

The pre-filled syringe contains more than the recommended dose of 2 mg aflibercept (equivalent to 0.05 mL). The excess volume must be discarded prior to administration.

If you get any side effects, talk to your doctor. This includes any possible side effects not listed in this leaflet. You can also report side effects directly via the Yellow Card Scheme at: www.mhra.gov.uk/yellowcard or search for MHRA Yellow Card in the Google Play or Apple App Store. By reporting side effects, you can help provide more information on the safety of this medicine.

Like all medicines, this medicine can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them.

The solution should be inspected visually for any foreign particulate matter and/or discolouration or any variation in physical appearance prior to administration. In the event of either being observed, discard the medicinal product.

Allergic reactions (hypersensitivity) could potentially occur. These may be serious and require that you contact your doctor immediately.

5. How to store Ahzantive

With administration of aflibercept, there may be some side effects affecting the eyes which are due to the injection procedure. Some of these may be serious and include blindness, a serious infection or inflammation inside the eye (endophthalmitis), detachment, tear or bleeding of the light-sensitive layer at the back of the eye (retinal detachment or tear), clouding of the lens (cataract), bleeding in the eye (vitreous haemorrhage), detachment of the gel-like substance inside the eye from the retina (vitreous detachment) and increase of pressure inside the eye, see section 2. These serious side effects affecting the eyes occurred in less than 1 in 1,900 injections in clinical studies.

The unopened blister may be stored outside the refrigerator below 25 °C for up to 24 hours. After opening the blister, proceed under aseptic conditions.

Keep this medicine out of the sight and reach of children. • Do not use this medicine after the expiry date which is stated on the carton and label after EXP. The expiry date refers to the last day of that month.
For the intravitreal injection, a 30 G x ½ inch injection needle should be used.
Store in a refrigerator (2 °C-8 °C). Do not freeze. • The unopened blister may be stored outside the refrigerator below 25 °C for up to 24 hours.
This medical device is not included within this pack.
Store in the original package in order to protect from light. • Do not throw away any medicines via wastewater or household waste. Ask your pharmacist how to throw away any medicines you no longer use. These measures will help protect the environment.
Instructions for use of pre-filled syringe:
1. 1. When ready to administer Ahzantive, open the carton and remove the sterilised blister. Carefully peel open the blister ensuring the sterility of its contents. Keep the syringe in the sterile tray until you are ready for assembly.

If you experience a sudden decrease in vision, or an increase in pain and redness in your eye after your injection, contact your doctor immediately.

6. Contents of the pack and other information

2. Using aseptic technique, remove the syringe from the

What Ahzantive contains

sterilised blister.

The active substance is: aflibercept. One pre-filled syringe contains an extractable volume of at least 0.09 mL, equivalent to at least 3.6 mg aflibercept. One pre-filled syringe delivers a dose of 2 mg aflibercept in 0.05 mL.

List of side effects reported

The following is a list of the side effects reported to be possibly related to the injection procedure or to the medicine. Please do not get alarmed, you might not experience any of these. Always discuss any suspected side effects with your doctor.

3.
To remove the syringe cap, hold
TWIST!
the syringe in one hand while using the other hand to grasp
•
The other ingredients are: polysorbate 20 (E 432), histidine hydrochloride monohydrate (for pH adjustment), histidine (for pH adjustment), sodium chloride, sucrose, water for injections. See section 2 “Ahzantive contains polysorbate and sodium”.
the syringe cap with the thumb and fore finger. Please note:

Very common side effects (may affect more than 1 in 10 people): • deterioration of eyesight

You should twist off (do not snap off) the syringe cap.

bleeding in the back of the eye (retinal haemorrhage) • bloodshot eye caused by bleeding from small blood vessels in the outer layers of the eye
1. 4. Note: To avoid compromising the sterility of the product, the

What Ahzantive looks like and contents of the pack

plunger rod is not attached to the rubber stopper.

Ahzantive is a solution for injection (injection) in a pre-filled syringe. The solution is colourless to pale yellow. Pack size of 1 pre-filled syringe.

eye pain.
1. 5. Using aseptic technique, firmly twist the injection needle onto

Common side effects (may affect up to 1 in 10 people): • detachment or tear of one of the layers in the back of the eye, resulting in flashes of light with floaters sometimes progressing to a loss of vision (retinal pigment epithelial tear*/detachment, retinal detachment/tear)

the Luer-lock syringe tip.

Marketing Authorisation Holder and Manufacturer: Formycon AG,

82152 Martinsried/Planegg,

Germany

degeneration of the retina (causing disturbed vision) • bleeding in the eye (vitreous haemorrhage)
This leaflet was last revised in October 2026.
1. 6. Holding the syringe with the
certain forms of clouding of the lens (cataract) • damage to the front layer of the eyeball (the cornea) • increase in eye pressure
needle pointing up, check the syringe for bubbles. If there are bubbles, gently tap the syringe
moving spots in vision (floaters)
with your finger until the
detachment of the gel-like substance inside the eye from the retina (vitreous detachment, resulting in flashes of light with floaters)
bubbles rise to the top.
a feeling of having something in the eye
increased tear production
1. 7. Eliminate all bubbles and expel excess medicinal product
swelling of the eyelid
by slowly depressing the plunger to align the edge of the plunger dome (not the tip of the dome) with the dosing line on the syringe
bleeding at the injection site
redness of the eye.

* Conditions known to be associated with wet AMD; observed in wet AMD patients only.

(equivalent to 0.05 mL i.e. 2 mg aflibercept).

Note: This accurate positioning of the plunger is very important, because incorrect plunger positioning can lead to delivering more or less than the labelled dose.

Uncommon side effects (may affect up to 1 in 100 people): • allergic reactions (hypersensitivity)**

serious inflammation or infection inside the eye (endophthalmitis)
inflammation in the iris or other parts of the eye (iritis, uveitis, iridocyclitis, anterior chamber flare)
Air Bubble Solution
abnormal sensation in the eye
eyelid irritation

Dosing Line

swelling of the front layer of the eyeball (cornea). ** Allergic reactions like rash, itching (pruritus), hives (urticaria),

Plunger Dome Edge

and a few cases of severe allergy (anaphylactic/anaphylactoid) reactions were reported.

Solution after expelling air bubbles and excess drug

Plunger Dome

Rare side effects (may affect up to 1 in 1,000 people): • blindness