BORTEZOMIB KOANAA 3.5 MG POWDER FOR SOLUTION FOR INJECTION - patient leaflet, side effects, dosage

Package leaflet: Information for the user

Read all of this leaflet carefully before you start using this medicine because it contains important information for you.

• – Keep this leaflet. You may need to read it again.

• – If you have any further questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist.

• – If you get any side effects, talk to your doctor or pharmacist. This includes any side effects not listed in this leaflet. See section 4.

What is in this leaflet:

• 1. What Bortezomib Koanaa is and what it is used for

• 2. What you need to know before you use Bortezomib Koanaa.

• 3. How to use Bortezomib Koanaa

• 4. Possible side effects

• 5. How to store Bortezomib Koanaa

• 6. Contents of the pack and other information

1. what bortezomib koanaa is and what it is used for

Bortezomib Koanaa contains the active substance bortezomib, a so-called ‘proteasome inhibitor’. Proteasomes play an important role in controlling cell function and growth. By interfering with their function, bortezomib can kill cancer cells.

Bortezomib Koanaa is used for the treatment of multiple myeloma (a cancer of the bone marrow) in patients older than 18 years:

• – alone or together with the medicines pegylated liposomal doxorubicin or dexamethasone, for patients whose disease is worsening (progressive) after receiving at least one prior treatment and for whom blood stem cell transplantation was not successful or is unsuitable.

• – in combination with the medicines melphalan and prednisone, for patients whose disease has not been previously treated and are unsuitable for high-dose chemotherapy with blood stem cell transplantation.

• – in combination with the medicines dexamethasone or dexamethasone together with thalidomide, for patients whose disease has not been previously treated and before receiving high-dose chemotherapy with blood stem cell transplantation (induction treatment).

Bortezomib Koanaa is used for the treatment of mantle cell lymphoma (a type of cancer affecting the lymph nodes) in patients 18 years or older in combination with the medicines rituximab, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin and prednisone, for patients whose disease has not been previously treated and for whom blood stem cell transplantation is unsuitable.

2. what you need to know before you use bortezomib koanaado not use bortezomib koanaa- if you are allergic to bortezomib, boron or any of the other ingredients of this medicine (listed in section 6).

• – if you have certain severe lung or heart problems.

Warnings and precautions

You should tell your doctor if you have any of the following:

• low numbers of red or white blood cells
• bleeding problems and/or low number of platelets in your blood
• diarrhoea, constipation, nausea or vomiting
• fainting, dizziness or light-headedness in the past
• kidney problems
• moderate to severe liver problems
• numbness, tingling, or pain in the hands or feet (neuropathy) in the past
• heart or blood pressure problems
• shortness of breath or cough
• seizures
• shingles (localised including around the eyes or spread across the body)
• symptoms of tumor lysis syndrome such as muscle cramping, muscle weakness, confusion, visual loss or disturbances and shortness of breath
• memory loss, trouble thinking, difficulty with walking or loss of vision. These may be signs of a serious brain infection and your doctor may suggest further testing and follow-up.

You will have to take regular blood tests before and during your treatment with Bortezomib Koanaa, to check your blood cell counts regularly.

If you have mantle cell lymphoma and are given the medicine rituximab with Bortezomib Koanaa you should tell your doctor:

• if you think you have hepatitis infection now or have had it in the past. In a few cases, patients who have had hepatitis B might have a repeated attack of hepatitis, which can be fatal. If you have a history of hepatitis B infection you will be carefully checked by your doctor for signs of active hepatitis B.

You must read the package leaflets of all medicinal products to be taken in combination with Bortezomib Koanaa for information related to these medicines before starting treatment with Bortezomib Koanaa. When thalidomide is used, particular attention to pregnancy testing and prevention requirements is needed (see Pregnancy and breast-feeding in this section).

Children and adolescents

Bortezomib Koanaa should not be used in children and adolescents because it is not known how the medicine will affect them.

Other medicines and Bortezomib Koanaa

Please tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking, have recently taken or might take any other medicines.

In particular, tell your doctor if you are using medicines containing any of the following active substances:

• – ketoconazole, used to treat fungal infections

• – ritonavir, used to treat HIV infection

• – rifampicin, an antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections

• – carbamazepine, phenytoin or phenobarbital used to treat epilepsy

• – St. John’s Wort (Hypericum perforatum ), used for depression or other conditions

• – oral antidiabetics

Pregnancy and, breast-feeding

You should not use Bortezomib Koanaa if you are pregnant, unless clearly necessary.

Both men and women receiving Bortezomib Koanaa must use effective contraception during and for up to 3 months after treatment. If, despite these measures, pregnancy occurs, tell your doctor immediately.

You should not breast-feed while using Bortezomib Koanaa. Discuss with your doctor when it is safe to restart breast-feeding after finishing your treatment.

Thalidomide causes birth defects and foetal death.When Bortezomib Koanaa is given in combination with thalidomide you must follow the pregnancy prevention programme for thalidomide (see package leaflet for thalidomide).

Driving and using machines

Bortezomib Koanaa might cause tiredness, dizziness, fainting, or blurred vision. Do not drive or operate tools or machines if you experience such side effects; even if you do not, you should still be cautious.

3. how to use bortezomib koanaa

Your doctor will work out your dose of Bortezomib Koanaa according to your height and weight (body surface area). The usual starting dose of Bortezomib Koanaa is 1.3 mg/m2 body surface area twice a week.

Your doctor may change the dose and total number of treatment cycles, depending on your response to the treatment on the occurrence of certain side effects and on your underlying conditions (e.g. liver problems).

Progressive multiple myeloma

When Bortezomib Koanaa is given alone, you will receive 4 doses of Bortezomib Koanaa intravenously or subcutaneously on days 1, 4, 8 and 11, followed by a 10-day ‘rest period’ without treatment. This 21-day period (3 weeks) corresponds to one treatment cycle. You might receive up to 8 cycles (24 weeks).

You may also be given Bortezomib Koanaa together with the medicines pegylated liposomal doxorubicin or dexamethasone.

When Bortezomib Koanaa is given together with pegylated liposomal doxorubicin, you will receive Bortezomib Koanaa intravenously or subcutaneously as a 21-day treatment cycle and pegylated liposomal doxorubicin 30 mg/m2 is given on day 4 of the Bortezomib Koanaa 21-day treatment cycle as an intravenous infusion after the Bortezomib Koanaa injection.

You might receive up to 8 cycles (24 weeks).

When Bortezomib Koanaa is given together with dexamethasone, you will receive Borte-zomib Koanaa intravenously and subcutaneously as a 21-day treatment cycle and dexamethasone 20 mg is given orally on days 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 9, 11, and 12, of the Bortezomib Koanaa, 21-day treatment cycle.

You might receive up to 8 cycles (24 weeks).

Previously untreated multiple myeloma

If you have not been treated before for multiple myeloma, and you are not suitable for blood stem cell transplantation you will receive Bortezomib Koanaa together with two other medicines; melphalan and prednisone.

In this case, the duration of a treatment cycle is 42 days (6 weeks). You will receive 9 cycles (54 weeks).

• In cycles 1 to 4, Bortezomib Koanaa is administered twice weekly on days 1, 4, 8, 11, 22, 25, 29 and 32.
• In cycles 5 to 9, Bortezomib Koanaa is administered once weekly on days 1, 8, 22 and 29.

Melphalan (9 mg/m2) and prednisone (60 mg/m2) are both given orally on days 1, 2, 3 and 4 of the first week of each cycle.

If you have not been treated before for multiple myeloma, and you are suitable for blood stem cell transplantation you will receive Bortezomib Koanaa intravenously or subcutaneously together with the medicines dexamethasone, or dexamethasone and thalidomide, as induction treatment.

When Bortezomib Koanaa is given together with dexamethasone, you will receive Borte-zomib Koanaa intravenously or subcutaneously as a 21-day treatment cycle and dexamethasone 40 mg is given orally on days 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 9, 10 and 11 of the Bortezomib Koanaa 21-day treatment cycle.

You will receive 4 cycles (12 weeks).

When Bortezomib Koanaa is given together with thalidomide and dexamethasone, the duration of a treatment cycle is 28 days (4 weeks).

Dexamethasone 40 mg is given orally on days 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 9, 10 and 11 of the Bortezomib Koanaa 28-day treatment cycle and thalidomide is given orally daily at 50 mg up to day 14 of the first cycle, and if tolerated the thalidomide dose is increased to 100 mg on days 15–28 and may be further increased to 200 mg daily from the second cycle onwards.

You might receive up to 6 cycles (24 weeks).

Previously untreated mantle cell lymphoma

If you have not been treated before for mantle cell lymphoma you will receive Bortezomib Koanaa intravenously or subcutaneously together with the medicines rituximab, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin and prednisone.

Bortezomib Koanaa is given intravenously or subcutaneously on days 1, 4, 8 and 11, followed by a ‘rest period’ without treatment. The duration of a treatment cycle is 21 days (3 weeks). You might receive up to 8 cycles (24 weeks).

The following medicinal products are given on day 1 of each Bortezomib Koanaa 21-day treatment cycle as intravenous infusions:

Rituximab at 375 mg/m2, cyclophosphamide at 750 mg/m2 and doxorubicin at 50 mg/m2. Prednisone is given orally at 100 mg/m2 on days 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 of the Bortezomib Koanaa treatment cycle.

How Bortezomib Koanaa is given

This medicine is for intravenous or subcutaneous use. Bortezomib Koanaa will be administered by a healthcare professional experienced in the use of cytotoxic medicines. Bortezomib Koanaa powder has to be dissolved before administration. This will be done by a healthcare professional. The resulting solution is then either injected into a vein or under the skin. Injection into a vein is rapid, taking 3 to 5 seconds. Injection under the skin is in either the thighs or the abdomen.

If you are given too much Bortezomib Koanaa

As this medicine is being given by your doctor or nurse, it is unlikely that you will be given too much. In the unlikely event of an overdose, your doctor will monitor you for side effects.

4. possible side effects

Like all medicines, this medicine can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them. Some of these effects may be serious.

If you are given Bortezomib Koanaa for multiple myeloma or mantle cell lymphoma,tell your doctor straight away if you notice any of the following symptoms:

• – muscle cramping, muscle weakness

• – confusion, visual loss or disturbances, blindness, seizures, headaches

• – shortness of breath, swelling of your feet or changes in your heart beat, high blood pressure, tiredness, fainting

• – coughing and breathing difficulties or tightness in the chest.

Treatment with Bortezomib Koanaa can very commonly cause a decrease in the numbers of red and white blood cells and platelets in your blood. Therefore, you will have to take regular blood tests before and during your treatment with Bortezomib Koanaa, to check your blood cell counts regularly. You may experience a reduction in the number of:

• – platelets, which may make you be more prone to bruising, or to bleeding without obvious injury (e.g., bleeding from your bowels, stomach, mouth and gum or bleeding in the brain or bleeding from the liver)

• – red blood cells, which can cause anaemia, with symptoms such as tiredness and paleness

• – white blood cells may make you more prone to infections or flu-like symptoms.

If you are given Bortezomib Koanaa for the treatment of multiple myeloma the side effects you may get are listed below:

Very common side effects (may affect more than 1 in 10 people)

• Sensitivity, numbness, tingling or burning sensation of the skin, or pain in the hands or feet, due to nerve damage
• Reduction in the number of red blood cells and or white blood cells (see above)
• Fever
• Feeling sick (nausea) or vomiting, loss of appetite
• Constipation with or without bloating (can be severe)
• Diarrhoea: if this happens, it is important that you drink more water than usual. Your doctor may give you another medicine to control diarrhoea
• Tiredness (fatigue), feeling weak
• Muscle pain, bone pain

Common side effects (may affect up to 1 in 10 people)

• Low blood pressure, sudden fall of blood pressure on standing which may lead to fainting
• High blood pressure
• Reduced functioning of your kidneys
• Headache
• General ill feeling, pain, vertigo, light-headedness, a feeling of weakness or loss of consciousness
• Shivering
• Infections, including pneumonia, respiratory infections, bronchitis, fungal infections, coughing with phlegm, flu like illness
• Shingles (localised including around the eyes or spread across the body)
• Chest pains or shortness of breath with exercise
• Different types of rash
• Itching of the skin, lumps on the skin or dry skin
• Facial blushing or tiny broken capillaries
• Redness of the skin
• Dehydration
• Heartburn, bloating, belching, wind, stomach pain, bleeding from your bowels or stomach
• Alteration of liver functioning
• A sore mouth or lip, dry mouth, mouth ulcers or throat pain
• Weight loss, loss of taste
• Muscle cramps, muscle spasms, muscle weakness, pain in your limbs
• Blurred vision
• Infection of the outermost layer of the eye and the inner surface of the eyelids (conjunctivitis)
• Nose bleeds
• Difficulty or problems in sleeping, sweating, anxiety, mood swings, depressed mood, restlessness or agitation, changes in your mental status, disorientation
• Swelling of body, to include around eyes and other parts of the body

Uncommon side effects (may affect up to 1 in 100 people)

• Heart failure, heart attack, chest pain, chest discomfort, increased or reduced heart rate
• Failing of your kidneys
• Inflammation of a vein, blood clots in your veins and lungs
• Problems with blood clotting
• Insufficient circulation
• Inflammation of the lining around your heart or fluid around your heart

Infections including urinary tract infections, the flu, herpes virus infections, ear infection and cellulitis Bloody stools, or bleeding from mucosal membranes, e.g., mouth, vagina Cerebrovascular disorders Paralysis, seizures, falling, movement disorders, abnormal or change in, or reduced sensation (feeling, hearing, tasting, smelling), attention disturbance, trembling, twitching Arthritis, including inflammation of the joints in the fingers, toes, and the jaw Disorders that affect your lungs, preventing your body from getting enough oxygen. Some of these include difficulty breathing, shortness of breath, shortness of breath without exercise, breathing that becomes shallow, difficult or stops, wheezing Hiccups, speech disorders Increased or decreased urine production (due to kidney damage), painful passing of urine or blood/proteins in the urine, fluid retention Altered levels of consciousness, confusion, memory impairment or loss Hypersensitivity Hearing loss, deafness or ringing in the ears, ear discomfort Hormone abnormality which may affect salt and water absorption Overactive thyroid gland Inability to produce enough insulin or resistance to normal levels of insulin Irritated or inflamed eyes, excessively wet eyes, painful eyes, dry eyes, eye infections, lump in the eyelid (chalazion), red and swollen eyelids, discharge from the eyes, abnormal vision, bleeding of the eye Swelling of your lymph glands Joint or muscle stiffness, sense of heaviness, pain in your groin Hair loss and abnormal hair texture Allergic reactions Redness or pain at the injection site Mouth pain Infections or inflammation of the mouth, mouth ulcers, oesophagus, stomach and intestines, sometimes associated with pain or bleeding, poor movement of the intestines (including blockage), abdominal or oesophageal discomfort, difficulty swallowing, vomiting of blood Skin infections Bacterial and viral infections Tooth infection Inflammation of the pancreas, obstruction of the bile duct Genital pain, problem having an erection Weight increase Thirst Hepatitis Injection site or injection device related disorders Skin reactions and disorders (which may be severe and life threatening), skin ulcers Bruises, falls and injuries Inflammation or haemorrhage of the blood vessels that can appear as small red or purple dots (usually on the legs) to large bruise-like patches under the skin or tissue Benign cysts	Hiccups Ringing in the ears, ear discomfort Bleeding from your bowels or stomach Heartburn Stomach pain, bloating Difficulty swallowing Infection or inflammation of the stomach and intentines Stomach pain Sore mouth or lip, throat pain Alteration of liver function Itching of skin Redness of skin Rash Muscle spasms Infection of the urinary tract Pain in limbs Swelling of body, to include eyes and other parts of the body Shivering Redness and pain at injection site General ill feeling Weight loss Weight increase Uncommon side effects (may affect up to 1 in 100 people) Hepatitis Severe allergic reaction (anaphylactic reaction) signs of which may include difficulty breathing, chest pain or chest tightness, and/or feeling dizzy/faint, severe itching of the skin or raised lumps on the skin, swelling of the face, lips, tongue and /or throat, which may cause difficulty in swallowing, collapse Movement disorders, paralysis, twitching Vertigo Hearing loss, deafness Disorders that affect your lungs, preventing your body from getting enough oxygen. Some of these include difficulty breathing, shortness of breath, shortness of breath without exercise, breathing that becomes shallow, difficult or stops, wheezing Blood clots in your lungs Yellow discoloration of the eyes and skin (jaundice) Lump in the eyelid (chalazion), red and swollen eyelids Rare side effects (may effect up to 1 in 1,000 people) Blood clot in small blood vessels (thrombotic microangiopathy) Reporting of side effects If you get any side effects, talk to your doctor or pharmacist. This includes any possible side effects not listed in this leaflet. You can also report side effects directly via Yellow Card Scheme, Website:.
A severe reversible brain condition which includes seizures, high blood pressure, headaches, tiredness, confusion, blindness or other vision problems. Rare side effects (may affect up to 1 in 1,000 people) Heart problems to include heart attack, angina Flushing Discoloration of the veins Inflammation of the spinal nerve Problems with your ear, bleeding from your ear Underactivity of your thyroid gland Budd-Chiari syndrome (the clinical symptoms caused by blockage of the hepatic veins) Changes in or abnormal bowel function Bleeding in the brain Yellow discolouration of eyes and skin (jaundice) Serious allergic reaction (anaphylactic shock) signs of which may include difficulty breathing, chest pain or chest tightness, and/or feeling dizzy/faint, severe itching of the skin or raised lumps on the skin, swelling of the face, lips, tongue and /or throat, which may cause difficulty in swallowing, collapse Breast disorders Vaginal tears Genital swelling Inability to tolerate alcohol consumption Wasting, or loss of body mass Increased appetite	Keep this medicine out of the sight and reach of children. Do not use this medicine after the expiry date stated on the vial and the carton after EXP. This medicinal product does not require any special storage conditions. Keep the vial in the outer carton in order to protect from light. Intravenous administration The chemical and physical in-use stability of the reconstituted solution at a concentration of 1 mg/ml has been demonstrated for 8 hours at 20°C-25°C stored in the original vial and/or a syringe. From a microbiological point of view, unless the method of opening/re-constitution/di­lution precludes the risk of microbial contamination, the reconstituted solution should be used immediately after preparation. If not used immediately, in-use storage times and conditions prior to use are the responsibility of the user. Subcutaneous administration The chemical and physical in -use stability of the reconstituted solution of 2.5 mg/ml has been demonstrated for 8 hours at 20°C-25°C stored in the original vial and/or a syringe. From a microbiological point of view, unless the method of opening/recon­stitution/dilu­tion precludes the risk of microbial contamination, the reconstituted solution should be used immediately after preparation. If not used immediately, in-use storage times and conditions prior to use are the responsibility of the user. Bortezomib Koanaa is for single use only. Any unused product or waste material should be disposed of in accordance with local requirements.
Fistula Joint effusion Cysts in the lining of joints (synovial cysts) Fracture Breakdown of muscle fibers leading to other complications Swelling of the liver, bleeding from the liver Cancer of the kidney Psoriasis like skin condition Cancer of the skin Paleness of the skin Increase of platelets or plasma cells (a type of white cell) in the blood Blood clot in small blood vessels (thrombotic microangiopathy) Abnormal reaction to blood transfusions Partial or total loss of vision Decreased sex drive Drooling Bulging eyes Sensitivity to light Rapid breathing Rectal pain Gallstones Hernia Injuries Brittle or weak nails Abnormal protein deposits in your vital organs Coma Intestinal ulcers Multi-organ failure Death If you are given Bortezomib Koanaa together with other medicines for the treatment of mantle cell lymphoma the side effects you may get are listed below:	What Bortezomib Koanaa contains – The active substance is bortezomib. Each vial contains 3.5 mg of bortezomib (as a mannitol boronic ester). – The other ingredientis mannitol (E421). Intravenous reconstitution: After reconstitution, 1 ml of solution for intravenous injection contains 1 mg bortezomib. Subcutaneous reconstitution: After reconstitution, 1 ml of solution for subcutaneous injection contains 2.5 mg borte-zomib.

What Bortezomib Koanaa looks like and contents of the pack

Bortezomib Koanaa powder for solution for injection is a white to off white lyophilised powder or plug.

Each carton of Bortezomib Koanaa 3.5 mg powder for solution for injection contains 10 ml glass vial, dark grey bromo butyl rubber stopper with light blue colour aluminium seal.

Marketing Authorisation Holder and Manufacturer

Marketing Authorisation Holder

Koanaa Healthcare Limited

4th Floor Cavendish House,

369 Burnt Oak Broadway,

Edgware, HA8 5AW Middlesex

United Kingdom

Manufacturer

Wave Pharma Limited.

4th Floor Cavendish House,

369 Burnt Oak Broadway,

Edgware, HA8 5AW Middlesex

United Kingdom

Very common side effects (may affect more than 1 in 10 people)

• Pneumonia
• Loss of appetite
• Sensitivity, numbness, tingling or burning sensation of the skin, or pain in the hands or feet, due to nerve damage
• Nausea and vomiting
• Diarrhoea
• Mouth ulcers
• Constipation
• Muscle pain, bone pain
• Hair loss and abnormal hair texture
• Tiredness, feeling weak
• Fever

Common side effects (may affect up to 1 in 10 people)

• Shingles (localized including around the eyes or spread across the body)
• Herpes virus infections
• Bacterial and viral infections
• Respiratory infections, bronchitis, coughing with phlegm, flu like illness
• Fungal infections
• Hypersensitivity (allergic reaction)
• Inability to produce enough insulin or resistance to normal levels of insulin
• Fluid retention
• Difficulty or problems in sleeping
• Loss of consciousness
• Altered level of consciousness, confusion
• Feeling dizzy
• Increased heartbeat, high blood pressure, sweating,
• Abnormal vision, blurred vision
• Heart failure, heart attack, chest pain, chest discomfort, increased or reduced heart rate
• High or low blood pressure
• Sudden fall of blood pressure upon standing which may lead to fainting
• Shortness of breath with exercise
• Cough

Or

Drehm Pharma GmbH

Hietzinger Hauptstralie 37/2

1130 Wien.

Distributed by:

Cipla (EU) Limited

Dixcart House, Addlestone Road,

Bourne Business Park,

Addlestone, Surrey, KT15 2LE,

United Kingdom

This medicinal product is authorised in the Member States of the EEA under the following names:

France BORTEZOMIB Koanaa 3,5 mg, poudre pour solution injectable

Germany Bortezomib Koanaa 3.5 mg pulver zur Herstellung einer

Injektionslosung

Ireland Bortezomib Koanaa 3.5 mg powder for solution for injection

Italy Bortezomib Koanaa 3.5 mg polvere per soluzione iniettabile

Malta Bortezomib Koanaa 3.5 mg powder for solution for injection

Netherlands Bortezomib Koanaa 3.5 mg poeder voor oplossing voor injectie

Romania Bortezomib Koanaa 3.5 mg pulbere pentru solut ie injectabila

United Kingdom Bortezomib Koanaa 3.5 mg powder for solution for injection

This leaflet was last revised in 08/2020.

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